UTStarcom B820 DSLAM Product Description

AN-2000 IB 820
Product description
Issue 1.0
ii Table of Contents AN-2000 IB product Description
Proprietary Statement
UTStarcom Inc. has prepared this manual for use by customers, UTStarcom
personnel, and licensees. The information contained herein is the property of
UTStarcom Inc. and shall neither be reproduced in whole nor in part without
prior written approval from UTStarcom Inc.
UTStarcom reserves the right to make changes without notice to the

specifications and materials contained herein, and shall not be responsible for
any damages caused by reliance on the material as presented, including, but not
limited to, typographical, arithmetic, and listing errors.
Trademarks
All trademarks and service marks used in this document belong to their
respective owners.
Warranty and Return Policy

Refer to the terms and conditions of the contract for warranty and return policy
details.
AN-2000 IB
AN-2000 I Product Description Table of Contents iii
AN-2000 IB
iv Table of Contents AN-2000 IBProduct Descriptionl
Important Safety Instructions

The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to
the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the
literature accompanying the product. Also notice warnings which appear preceded
by either “WARNING!” or “CAUTION.” When installing, operating, or
! maintaining this equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed to

reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, and injury to persons, including the
following:
• Read and understand all instructions.
• Follow all warnings and instructions marked on this product.
• For information on proper mounting instructions, consult the Installation Manual provided with this product.
• Install only equipment identified in the Installation Manual provided with this product. Use of other equipment may
result in improper connection of circuitry leading to fire or injury to persons.
• The telecommunication interfaces should not leave the building unless connected to telecommunication devices
providing primary and secondary protection, as applicable.
• This product should only be operated from the type of power source indicated on the marking label.
• This equipment must be provided with a readily accessible disconnect device as part of the building installation.
• Installation must include an independent frame ground drop to building ground. Refer to installation instructions.
Make sure the system is grounded as described in the Installation Manual. Although the system may appear to
function properly, its long-term reliability requires proper grounding.
• Do not use this product near water, for example in a wet basement.
• Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The product may fall, causing serious damage to the
product.
• Use caution when installing or modifying telecommunications lines.
• Never install telecommunications wiring during a lightning storm.
• Never install telecommunications in wet locations.
• Never touch uninsulated telecommunications wires or terminals unless the telecommunications line has been
disconnected at the network interface.
• Never touch uninsulated telecommunications wires or terminals carrying direct current or ringing current or leave this
wiring exposed. Protect and tape those wiring and terminals to avoid risk of fire, electric shock, and injury to service
personnel.
• Never push objects of any kind into this product through slots as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short-out
parts that could result in a risk of fire or electrical shock. Never spill liquids of any kind on this product.
• Slots and openings in the unit are provided for ventilation, to protect it from overheating. These openings must not be
blocked or covered. This product should not be placed in a built-in installation unless proper ventilation is provided.
• To reduce the risk of an electrical shock, do not disassemble this product. Service should be performed by trained
personnel only. Opening or removing covers and/or circuit boards may expose you to dangerous voltages or other
risks. Incorrect re-assembly can cause electrical shock when the unit is subsequently used.
• This equipment is intended for installation in restricted access locations where access is controlled or where access
can only be gained by service personnel with a key or tool. Access to this equipment is restricted to qualified service
personnel.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
AN-2000 IB
AN-2000 IBproduct description Table of Contents v
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION TO THIS MANUAL .............................................................................................................1-1
1.1 PURPOSE .........................................................................................................................................................1-1
1.2 SCOPE .............................................................................................................................................................1-1
1.3 INTENDED AUDIENCE ......................................................................................................................................1-1
1.4 PREREQUISITE KNOWLEDGE ...........................................................................................................................1-1
1.5 DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS....................................................................................................................1-3

2. AN-2000 IB – PRODUCT OVERVIEW..............................................................................................................2-1
2.1 TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW ...............................................................................................................................2-1
2.2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................2-1
2.3 MAJOR FEATURES ...........................................................................................................................................2-2
2.3.1 System Capacity ........................................................................................................................................2-5
2.3.2 Supported Interfaces .................................................................................................................................2-5
2.3.3 Supported Protocols..................................................................................................................................2-5
2.3.4 Reliability ..................................................................................................................................................2-7
2.3.5 Supported Standards .................................................................................................................................2-7
2.3.6 Network Management Interface ................................................................................................................2-8
2.4 APPLICATION, SERVICES & CAPABILITIES .....................................................................................................2-10
2.4.1 Broadband Access and Subscriber Aggregation .....................................................................................2-10
2.4.2 Triple Play Services.................................................................................................................................2-11
2.4.3 Content Delivery Applications ................................................................................................................2-11
2.4.4 LAN Extension Concentrator ..................................................................................................................2-12
2.5 IP SERVICES MODULE APPLICATIONS ...........................................................................................................2-12
2.5.1 Advanced IP Features .............................................................................................................................2-13
2.5.2 IP Scalability ...........................................................................................................................................2-20
2.5.3 IP vs. ATM...............................................................................................................................................2-21
2.5.4 Migrating from ATM to IP ......................................................................................................................2-23
2.6 CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................................................2-24
3. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE .................................................................................................................................3-1
3.2 IP-XDSL MODULE ARCHITECTURE ................................................................................................................3-4
3.3 ADSL PHYSICAL LAYER .................................................................................................................................3-4
3.4 SYSTEM SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE ...............................................................................................................3-5
3.4.1 Initialization (Init) .....................................................................................................................................3-5
3.4.2 Communication Manager (CM) ................................................................................................................3-5
3.4.3 Monitoring.................................................................................................................................................3-6
3.4.4 Alarm.........................................................................................................................................................3-6
3.4.5 TFTP .........................................................................................................................................................3-6
3.5 AN-2000 IB SYSTEM COMPONENTS ...............................................................................................................3-7
3.6 AN-2000 IB CABINET ....................................................................................................................................3-8
3.7 SYSTEM SHELF ..............................................................................................................................................3-17
3.8 POWER DISTRIBUTION ...................................................................................................................................3-20
3.8.1 Description of Functions .........................................................................................................................3-21
3.9 PERIPHERAL CONTROL UNIT (PCU/2)...........................................................................................................3-26
3.10 FANS .............................................................................................................................................................3-31
3.11 SPLITTER SHELF ............................................................................................................................................3-32
3.12 ICM3 - IP CONCENTRATION MODULE .........................................................................................................3-34
3.13 IPXDSL MODULES .......................................................................................................................................3-39
3.14 IP-ADSL MODULE .......................................................................................................................................3-39
AN-2000 IB
vi Table of Contents AN-2000 IB
3.14.1 Product Features................................................................................................................................ 3-39

3.15 IP-ADSL1 MODULE ..................................................................................................................................... 3-44
3.16 IP-SHDSL MODULE ..................................................................................................................................... 3-48
3.17 IPADSL3 / IPADSL3A/ IPADSL3B ........................................................................................................... 3-51
3.18 IPADSL3 MODULE ...................................................................................................................................... 3-51
3.19 IPADSL3A MODULE ................................................................................................................................... 3-55
3.20 IPADSL3B MODULE.................................................................................................................................... 3-58
3.21 IP SERVICE MODULE (ISM).......................................................................................................................... 3-61
3.22 POWER CONSUMPTION OF SYSTEM COMPONENTS ........................................................................................ 3-69
3.23 NETWORK MANAGEMENT............................................................................................................................. 3-69
3.24 NETMAN4000 COMPONENTS ............................................................................................................................... 3-71
3.24.1 Single Server Application Architecture .............................................................................................. 3-72
3.24.2 Distributed Server Application Architecture ...................................................................................... 3-73
3.25 ACCESS LEVELS AND METHODS FOR CLI...................................................................................................... 3-74
4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1 ADSL INTERFACE .......................................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 SHDSL INTERFACE ........................................................................................................................................ 4-2
4.3 IPXDSL CARDS .............................................................................................................................................. 4-3
4.4 ICM3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION .................................................................................................................. 4-3
4.5 POWER CONSUMPTION.................................................................................................................................... 4-6
4.6 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................................ 4-6
4.7 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................. 4-6
4.8 EMC AND SAFETY SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................ 4-7
4.9 MODULE RELIABILITY..................................................................................................................................... 4-7
5. PREPARATION.................................................................................................................................................... 5-1
5.1 SCOPE ............................................................................................................................................................. 5-1
5.2 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 5-1
5.3 WARNING AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS............................................................................................................. 5-1
5.4 ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS ....................................................................................................................... 5-3
5.4.1 Altitude and Air Pressure.......................................................................................................................... 5-3
5.4.2 Temperature and Humidity ....................................................................................................................... 5-3
5.4.3 Air Purity................................................................................................................................................... 5-3
5.4.4 Lighting ..................................................................................................................................................... 5-4
5.5 SAFETY STANDARDS ....................................................................................................................................... 5-4
5.5.1 Safety with Electricity ............................................................................................................................... 5-4
5.5.2 Dissipating static electricity...................................................................................................................... 5-5
5.5.3 Preventing circuit pack damage................................................................................................................ 5-6
5.5.4 Handling, installing, or replacing circuit packs ....................................................................................... 5-7
5.5.5 General Safety and Personal Protection................................................................................................... 5-7
5.5.6 Safety Training.......................................................................................................................................... 5-8
5.5.7 Chassis Safety Recommendations ........................................................................................................... 5-10
5.5.8 Interface Safety Recommendations ......................................................................................................... 5-11
5.5.9 Ensuring Overcurrent Protection............................................................................................................ 5-11
5.5.10 Ensuring Proper Airflow .................................................................................................................... 5-11
5.5.11 Stabilizing the System......................................................................................................................... 5-12
5.5.12 Lifting / Handling the System ............................................................................................................. 5-12
5.6 STORING CIRCUIT PACKS ............................................................................................................................... 5-13
5.7 TRANSPORTING CIRCUIT PACKS .................................................................................................................... 5-13
AN-2000 IB
AN-2000 IB l Table of Contents xi
Acronyms
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
CHAP Challenged handshake authentication protocol
CM Communication Manager
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DSL Digital Subscriber Loop
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GRE Generic Route Encapsulation
HDLC High-Level Data Link Control
ICM3 IP Concentration Module
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IPSec IP security protocol
ISOS Integrated Silicon on Software
ISM IP Services Module
LVDS Low Voltage Differential Signaling
L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
MAC Media Access Control
MML Middle Management Layer
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
PAP Password Authentication Protocol
PCU Peripheral Control Unit
PPP Point to Point Protocol
PPPoA Point to Point Protocol over ATM
PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet
QoS Quality of Service
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RIP Routing Information Protocol
RMON Remote MONitoring
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree algorithm and Protocol
RTOS Real Time Operating System
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
STP Spanning Tree Algorithm and Protocol
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
UDL Universal Definition Language
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
VRD Virtual Routing Domain
VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
AN-2000 IB
xii Table of Contents l
BLANK PAGE
AN-2000 IB
Introduction
1
1. Introduction to this Manual
This manual contains detailed information required to install AN-2000 IB
Access Network System.
1.1 Purpose
This AN-2000 IBManual provides specific information about
Applications, Engineering, Installation & Maintenance of AN-2000 IB Access
Network System.
1.2 Scope
This document provides details about the Installation and Use of the AN-2000
IB Access Network System.
1.3 Intended Audience

This document is intended for the following customers who participate in the
engineering, installation, operations, and maintenance of the system. It is
recommended that users of this guide have some background and experience
with networking concepts and configurations.
• Equipment Engineers and outside plant engineers
• Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Personnel
• System Administrators
• Training Personnel
1.4 Prerequisite Knowledge

To use this manual successfully, it is important to have experience with the
following:
• Installation of network hardware
AN-2000 IB
Introduction 1-3
1.5 Documentation Conventions

Certain conventions are used in this document to denote types of information
such as, commands, screen titles, options, and so on.
The table below defines these conventions.
Style Used For: Example

Italics Book, chapter, and section titles Maintenance
Bold Window and dialogue box names, icon Netman Database Window
names, directory and file names
Bold andUnderlined Menu names Configuration
Bold and Italics Menu options, command, and button names Configure DLC
BOLD AND ALL CAPITAL Cautions and Warnings WARNING! DO NOT RESTART
LETTERS THE …
Initial Capital Letters Names of functions, Window Tabs, and Double click on the E1 Port Index
field names field.
<Angled Brackets with Bold Variable sytem output The status displayed is COMM
and Italicezed Contents> <DLC#>
Table 1-1 : Documentation Conventions
AN-2000 IB
1-4 Introduction
BLANK PAGE
AN-2000 IB
Overview
2
2. AN-2000 IB – Product Overview
2.1 Technology Overview
Broadband access is the future of home and office communication and
entertainment. Currently the most cost-effective way to bring a high-speed
connection to the residential and business customer is still to make use of the
existing copper line telephone network. Bandwidth constraints and the rise of
ATM as the premier core networking architecture led to ATM’s dominance in
the DSL world. The ATM traffic from the DSLAM was traditionally carried
on costly ATM core networks. This architecture also required a Broadband
Remote Access Server (B-RAS) for interconnection to the IP network. IP
ultimately eclipsed ATM in evolving core networks. As a result, service
providers sought to bypass the complex provisioning and high overhead of
ATM with simpler and more cost-effective IP solutions.
Today, many carriers are opting to build their backbone/transport network

based on IP over Ethernet, due to its obvious cost advantages and network
implementation efficiencies relative to ATM. Not surprisingly, service
providers are eager to extend this efficiency and ease of implementation to
their DSL deployments.
2.2 System Overview

UTStarcom’s AN-2000 IB is a carrier class DSL access product that is
tailored to the customer’s needs for high-speed remote access and subscriber
aggregation. This product offers high capacity traffic aggregation and robust,
“always on” service.
The AN-2000 IB is a revolutionary product capable of interfacing directly

with the evolving IP network in a cost-effective manner. The Fast Ethernet
WAN interface on the AN-2000 IB directly connects to an Internet router or
LAN switch, thereby eliminating the traditional bandwidth bottleneck typical
in an ATM network. The AN-2000 IB terminates ATM cells originating from
the customer premise equipment and converts them into IP traffic, thus
eliminating the need to build and maintain an expensive ATM infrastructure.
Decreased dependence on ATM results in greater throughput and simplified
management.
AN-2000 IB
2-2 Overview
In addition to greater throughput and simplified management, the AN-2000 IB

solution also eliminates the need for ATM-related network elements.
The AN-2000 IB provides comprehensive management and remote operation

support based on Telnet.
2.3 Major Features

Next Generation Solution
• IP Based solution suitable for migration to full IP Networks
• Low cost and feature rich
• High performance - throughputs at wire speed per subscriber
Modular High Density Architecture:
• Modular design, high capacity design, with small footprint.
Highly Reliable and Fully Managed:
• Centralized Network Management: client-server based

Network Management provides the ability to manage the entire
network from one or more central locations.
• Supports Virtual Configuration
• On-line diagnostics and measurements: Allow proactive

maintenance. Once a fault is located, the module may be
removed and installed without service disruption for the rest of
the system.
• SYSLOG, SNTP, Access control for Telnet
• Customized security features, police DHCP traffic, ARP

traffic, prevent IP spoofing etc.
• CPE Isolation through VLAN Isolation
Standard Interoperable Interfaces
• Fast Ethernet as WAN interface
• Interoperable with third party ADSL CPEs
• Supports multiple ADSL standards (ITU-T G.992.1, G.992.2

and ANSI T1.413-1998) via software configuration
AN-2000 IB
Overview 2-3
• Supports SHDSL standards (ITU-T G.991.2 )
• Software upgradeable to support ADSL2 ( ITU-T G.992.3) and

ADSL2+ ( ITU-T G.992.5 )
• Advance Quad Spectrum ADSL with upto 50 Mbps

downstream (IPADSL3).
• Supports various Annexes such as A, B and C
• Supports category I and II for enhanced loop performance
QOS
• Packet based QoS
• Eight priority levels on Ethernet
• Three priority level on ADSL port
• Packet priority based on (MAC, IP, TCP/UDP, TOS etc)
Advanced Features
• 1+1 Protection and Redundancy for ICM3
• RFC2684 multi-protocol over AAL5
• 8K MAC address
• DHCP Server and Relay
• DHCP Option 82 support
• Egress and ingress rate control (8 pre-defined rate)
• Spanning tree (802.1D)
• VLAN, (802.1Q)
• IGMP snooping
• MAC layer (802.1p), TOS/Diffserv based and port based traffic

priority
• Broadcast flood control
• Port mirroring
AN-2000 IB
2-4 Overview
• DHCP server, DHCP relay
• RMON statistics group
• Three level of queuing, priority and weighted faire queue
IP Services Module Features
• 1+1 Protection and Redundancy for ISM
• Supports ATM Uplink
• LAN Protocols - IP, Ethernet
• WAN Protocols - HDLC, PPP, ATM
• Encapsulations - Ethernet v2, RFC1483 ATM (bridged &

routed, VC multiplexed), RFC2364 PPP over ATM, PPP over
Ethernet,
• Cisco DLC
• Packet Forwarding - Routed, Tunneled
• Routing Protocols - Static, RIP, RIP v2, OSPF
• Subscriber Awareness - Subscriber Name, Session or IP

Address
• Address Management - DHCP Relay, IPCP parameter

negotiation
• Bandwidth Management - Independent traffic shaping for

thousands of connections, multiple QoS Classes including
CBR, UBR, rate limiting per PPP session or per L2TP / L2F
tunnel
• Virtual Private Network - L2TP (LAC, LNS), GRE, IP in IP,

Multiple VRDs
• Multicast - IGMP v1, v2
• Security - PAP, CHAP, and RADIUS authentication, multiple

levels of administrative passwords, transmit and receive packet
filtering (Access Control Lists), service access lists, Source
Address Validation, Secured ARP
AN-2000 IB
Overview 2-5
• Accounting - Per subscriber and per channel, statistics, SNMP

and RADIUS support
• Network Management - TELNET, SNMP v1 & v2, Command-

Line Interface, JAVA Management Interface, UTStarcom
NetMan4000 GUI
• Advanced Features - Multiple VRD (independent management

views, multiple virtual routers and RADIUS clients, private
address, and name spaces), Dynamic Provider Selection,
Dynamic Service Selection, L2TP, Softflow Profiles, Flexible
VPI / VCI Configuration (VCI range can be assigned per VPI),
VRRP
• WLAN Access Control - 802.1x (EAP, RADIUS Proxy), Web

Authentication, Traffic Policing, Access Point Management
2.3.1 System Capacity

24 Port line cards, 62 /192 PVC per card
16 Universal Slot System Chassis
384 Ports System Capacity
2.3.2 Supported Interfaces

Line Module
• Fast Ethernet as WAN interface
• ADSL / SHDSL as User interface
ICM3 ( Trunk ) Module
• 2 GE ports as trunk ports
ISM
• 2 GE ports for data transfer
2.3.3 Supported Protocols

Spanning Tree Algorithm and Protocol (STP) as per IEEE 802.1D.
IGMP v1/v2 snooping
AN-2000 IB
2-6 Overview
RFC 2684 encapsulation (bridge mode)
VLAN (802.1Q)
Customized security features, police DHCP traffic, ARP traffic, and IP

snooping
HDLC, PPP, ATM
Ethernet v2, RFC1483 ATM (bridged & routed, VC multiplexed),

RFC2364 PPP over ATM, PPP over Ethernet,
Cisco DLC
Static, RIP, RIP v2, OSPF
Multiple VRDs
IGMP v1, v2
RFC 1483
RFC 1490
PPPoA (RFC 2364)
PPPoE (RFC 2516)
L2TP (RFC 2661) (LAC,LNS)
GRE (RFC 1701)
IP in IP (RFC 2003)
AN-2000 IB
Overview 2-7
2.3.4 Reliability
Module MTBF Values MTBF (hours)
IPADSL 180759
IPADSL1 267758
IPADSL1B 267758
IPSHDSL 322349
ICM3 251531
ISM 129,108
IPADSL3 251562
IPADSL3A 251562
IPADSL3B 251562
PCU/2 733730
Fans 40000 hrs L10 Reliability
Chassis Back Plane 742336
2.3.5 Supported Standards

The ICM3 complies with the following standards:
• IEEE802.3
• IEEE802.1D
• IEEE802.1Q
The IP-ADSL1, IP-ADSL3, IPADSL3A comply with the following

standards:
• ITU-T G.992.1 Annex A, C
• ITU-T G.992.2 and ANSI T1.413
• Software Upgradeable to ADSL2 and ADSL2+
• IEEE802.3
• IEEE802.1D
• IEEE802.1Q
The IP-ADSL1B and IPADSL3B complies with the following

standards:
• ITU-T G.992.1 Annex B
AN-2000 IB
2-8 Overview AN-2000 IB Manual
• IEEE802.3
• IEEE802.1D
• IEEE802.1Q
The IP-SHDSL, IPSHDSLB complies with the following standards:
• ITU-T G.991.2, Annex A, Annex B
• IEEE802.3
• IEEE802.1D
• IEEE802.1Q
ISM complies with the following standards:
• IEEE 802.1D
• IEEE802.1Q
• IEEE 802.1w
• IEEE802.3
The ADSL splitter function conforms to ITU G.992.1 Annex E.
2.3.6 Network Management Interface

For R2.1 IP-DSLAM system, configuration and system monitoring is done by
Netman4000 and CLI.
The system supports both in-band and out-band management.
Netman4000 is the network management software package used to manage a

network of AN-2000 IB nodes and other UTStarcom products. It is an open,
massively scalable, carrier-grade management infrastructure platform built for
the Internet age. Leveraging the benefits of N-tier Internet based applications
architecture, it provides unparalleled out-of-the-box application functions
combined with tremendous flexibility to customize and adapt the framework
for a variety of domain specific needs.
Netman allows multiple clients request services from Netman server that
governs centrally held information for network management. Netman
supports the management of the entire network from a single location and
communicates with all nodes throughout the network.
AN-2000 IB
Overview 2-9
2.3.6.1 Access Levels and methods

For R2.1 IP-DSLAM system, configuration and system monitoring is also done
via CLI. Alarm reporting is done by SNMP traps. It supports management
systems like HP Openview to receive and process alarms. Through CLI the
destination IP address of the external alarm entity can be configured. The
operational levels and their privileges are as listed below:
Normal level
• Normal level commands are for everyday system

monitoring.
• Normal level user is able to perform everyday system

monitoring. Regular user refers to any user who does not
use “admin” as login name.
Privileged level
• Privileged level commands are used for system

configuration. User obtains privileged operational level by
logging in with “enable” command followed by the correct
“enable password”.
Administrator level
• Administrator level commands are used for user account

management. User obtains administrator operational level
by logging in with “admin” command followed by the
correct “admin password”.
Access method
The CLI can be accessed by either of the two methods:
• Any emulation software such as HyperTerminal on the

management station. The management station is connected
to the console port of the network element.
• Using any Telnet TCP/IP package from a remote

management station. The network element must have
network connectivity with the Telnet client.
AN-2000 IB
2-10 Overview AN-2000 IB
2.4 Application, Services & Capabilities

The AN-2000 IB system can be used for a host of applications in various
network topologies.
2.4.1 Broadband Access and Subscriber Aggregation

The AN-2000 IB enables broadband ADSL applications such as e-mail,
Internet access, corporate VPN, file transfer, multimedia distribution, voice-
over-IP telephony and more. The Internet boom of the late nineteen-nineties
built a critical mass of mind-share and technology around IP-based
applications and services. Service providers may leverage this momentum to
create new revenue-generating services for their subscribers. By eliminating
the costly ATM middle-layer, the AN-2000 IB, IP-DSLAM enables service
providers to rapidly and cost-effectively bring new services to market.
Splitter Shelf
Voice
Voice/Data PSTN
CPE modem
LE
data
16
16
15
15
14
14
13
13
12
12
11
11
10
10
9
9
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8
7
7
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3
3
2
2
1
1
B
B
A
A
P
P
Internet
Data
CPE modem
AN2000 IB
Residential/SOHO
customer Central Office
Figure 2-1: Broadband Access and Subscriber Aggregation
In the above figure, the AN-2000 IB is located at the central office and serves
as the ADSL access multiplexer. ADSL service incorporates both voice and
data access for residential and small business subscribers. Voice and data are
combined at the customer premise and decoupled at the splitter shelf located
at the rear of the AN-2000 IB. The splitter shelf routes traditional analog voice
traffic through the Local Exchange (LE), and the AN-2000 IB routes the data
traffic to the Internet.
AN-2000 IB
AN-2000 IB Overview 2-11
2.4.2 Triple Play Services

Used in conjunction with UTStarcom’s end-to-end network and customer
premise equipment, the AN-2000 IB enables the deployment of “Triple Play
Services”. Triple Play refers to the comprehensive combination of broadcast
quality TV and entertainment services, with broadband access and IP voice. In
addition to Triple Play services, the AN-2000 IB paves the way for a broad
complement of future, value added services such as video phone, video
conferencing, electronic commerce over TV (t-commerce), video mail,
personalized content programs and more.
By combining the AN-2000 IB with UTStarcom’s MediaSwitch platform,

Service Providers may also offer subscribers network-based, virtual VCR and
Video On Demand (VOD) services. Virtual VCR enables subscribers to
pause, start, stop, rewind and fast-forward Live TV programs. Users also
have the flexibility to watch any previously broadcasted programs without
pre-recording. VOD services allow subscribers to watch any pre-loaded
program at any time from anywhere. VOD services stand in stark contrast to
the conventional cable operator Pay Per View (PPV) offering in which
programs are broadcast according to a pre-set schedule.
2.4.3 Content Delivery Applications
2.4.3.1 Multicast IP Video Content

Live television and movies-on-demand delivered via ADSL, enables a greater
breadth of service than simple Internet access. Traditional “Cable TV” relies
on a shared medium with fixed bandwidth, and the number of channels is
limited. By contrast, ADSL is a dedicated medium through which clients
access multicast streams that are selectively routed through the network. As a
result, it is possible to offer many more channels with ADSL than with cable.
2.4.3.2 Unicast IP Video Content

AN-2000 IP unicast capability enables viewers to pause, start, stop, rewind,
and fast-forward live programs or watch any previously broadcast program
without having to pre-record it. TVoIP also enables video-on-demand, so
subscribers can watch any pre-loaded program at any time, from anywhere.
This service is far more flexible than cable TV pay-per-view or near video-on-
demand services, which broadcast programs according to established
schedules. Adding a video camera to the TVoIP set-top box (STB) transforms
the subscriber’s home into a personal broadcasting center with videophone
and videoconferencing capabilities.
AN-2000 IB
2.4.4 LAN Extension Concentrator

For a large enterprise network, AN-2000 IB can server as a high performance,
cost-effective LAN extension concentrator, providing a simple way to connect
satellite facilities using the existing copper line.
For this application, AN-2000 IB system can be installed at the corporate

center and all the remote sites connect to the corporate LAN via ADSL links
on traditional copper pairs. When compared to the lease line or dialup
solution, this approach is more economical and provides higher bandwidth.
(Up to 8Mbps in downlink vs. 2Mbps in one E1 link).
AN2000 IB
Figure 2-2: LAN Extension Concentrator
2.5 IP Services Module Applications

The IP Services Module (ISM) is an IP application blade that enables the
service provider to offer advanced IP services to DSL subscribers. It brings
advanced bridging and routing functions, layer two and layer three QoS
features, and subscriber management capabilities to the AN-2000 IB IP-
DSLAM. Most importantly, the unique features offered by the ISM bring
excellent scalability to the IP access network. ISM also provides interfaces to
AN-2000 IB
traditional ATM-based access network to allow service providers to gradually

migrate from ATM to IP.
2.5.1 Advanced IP Features
2.5.1.1 Bridging
The ISM supports full-featured bridging functions at layer 2. It supports both
802.1d and 802.1q bridging with up to 4095 bridge groups. Additionally, the
ISM supports VLAN aggregation where subscriber traffic carried on different
VLANs can be merged onto a single VLAN.
2.5.1.2 Routing
At layer three, the ISM supports static, dynamic (RIP and OSPF), and policy-
based routing. Policy-based routing is implemented through multiple Virtual
Routing Domains or VRD’s. Each VRD is a separate routing context in
which the routing decision for a subscriber packet is based on the routing
entries of the VRD that the subscriber belongs to. The ISM also supports
inter-VLAN routing.
2.5.1.3 Access Control and Session Tracking

The ISM has a rich set of subscriber authentication and session tracking
capabilities. The subscriber is authenticated either through a local user
database on the ISM or through a RADIUS server.
At layer two, ISM can apply access control based on subscriber’s MAC
address. The ISM supports IEEE 802.1x port based access control and
RADIUS proxy for IEEE 802.1x based Wireless Access Points. With these
capabilities, the AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM can be deployed to offer Wireless
Hotspot services to places like coffee shop, hotel, airport, and etc.
Layer three access controls are more appropriate when service providers find
it difficult to control their subscribers’ MAC addresses. The ISM supports
PPP Authentication Protocol (PAP) and Challenge Handshake Authentication
Protocol (CHAP) for PPP subscribers, and IP address authentication for static
IP subscribers.
Layer three access controls are difficult to apply in cases where DHCP is
utilized since IP addresses are typically shared among DHCP subscribers.
The ISM’s web authentication mechanism solves this problem by forcing the
user to provide login and password through a security portal after he receives
an IP address via DHCP.
In addition, when desired by the service provider, the ISM also provides the
capability to track and limit the number of concurrent subscriber sessions.
AN-2000 IB
The ISM keeps track of each admitted subscriber session and collects usage
statistics. It tracks subscriber MAC addresses, IP addresses, DHCP lease
times, and PPPoA/PPPoE sessions. It also maintains a set of counters that
tracks subscribers’ byte counts and online times. The statistics collected by
ISM can be accessed via SNMP and RADIUS accounting.
The ISM also supports sophisticated packet filters via the Access Control List
(ACL) function that allow the service provider to block unauthorized
subscriber applications.
2.5.1.4 Subscriber Isolation

One of the most requested capabilities from the service providers is subscriber
isolation. The service providers often require that the DSLAM prevent cross-
talk between DSL subscribers and forward all subscriber traffic to the
aggregation router for security and billing reasons. The ISM can provide
subscriber isolation at both layer two and layer three. When layer two
subscriber isolation is enforced in the AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM, two
subscribers cannot communicate with each other without going through the
upstream aggregation router, even if they are in the same bridge group.
At layer three, VRDs can also provide subscriber isolation. Subscribers

belonging to different VRDs are prohibited from communicating with each
other within the DSLAM. In addition, similar to layer two subscriber
isolation, the ISM can enforce strict isolation between two (or more)
subscribers belonging to the same VRD. When strict subscriber isolation is
enforced, two subscribers in the same VRD can only communicate with each
other through the upstream aggregation router.
2.5.1.5 QoS
The AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM supports both layer two and layer three packet
classification, priority queuing, and per flow traffic policing. Packet
classification is implemented by using the rules and mechanism employed by
Access Control Lists (ACLs). Incoming packets are matched against a set of
rules. A TOS priority can be assigned to each ACL rule so that the priority is
applied to the matched packets.
Packet prioritization allows packets to be queued in the ISM based on the

packet priority determined by the rules specified with precedence order from
highest to lowest as follows:
Ɣ For packets matched an ACL rule, the TOS priority defined in the ACL
rule is applied as the packet priority.
Ɣ For packets with TOS bits set in the IP header, the 3-bit precedence field
is extracted and used as the packet priority.
AN-2000 IB
AN-2000 IB l Overview 2-15
Ɣ For packets containing 802.1p priority in the VLAN tag, the 3-bit priority
filed is extracted and used as the packet priority.
Ɣ The default packet priority is the lowest 0.
The packets are placed into one of eight transmit queues based on the packet
priority assigned. The transmit queues are serviced using strict priority
queuing. This method follows strict order of queue priority to retrieve packets
for outgoing traffic.
The outbound packets are modified to carry the TOS field. The packet
priority is copied to the TOS precedence field in the IP header if IP TOS
marking is enabled. The packet priority is also copied to the 802.1Q VLAN
priority field if the VLAN priority tagging is enabled.
ISM supports IP traffic policing and ATM QoS via traffic class templates on
ports and interfaces. For IP traffic policing, user can define a maximum
downstream rate and a maximum upstream rate. For ATM QoS, use can
utilize the standard ATM QoS classes such as CBR, UBR-rt, UBR-nrt, and
VBR. Connection Admission Control (CAC) is supported when using
guaranteed rate classes like CBR.
2.5.1.6 IP Virtual Private Networking

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a private network constructed using a
public network infrastructure, such as the global Internet. The base
motivation for VPNs lies in the economics of communications. A collection
of virtual networks implemented on a common public network infrastructure
is cheaper to operate than an equivalent collection of smaller physically
discrete communications infrastructures, each servicing a single network
client. VPNs must enforce traffic segregation such that the information
carried within a VPN is restricted to a defined set of entities, and third parties
cannot gain access. VPNs also allow for private addressing and routing across
the public Internet.
It is important to mention that Service Level Agreements (SLAs) have

become a necessary aspect when deploying VPNs. SLAs are negotiated
contracts between service providers and their subscribers. SLAs specify the
QoS attributes of each VPN, such as packet loss, jitter, latency and
throughput.
The AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM supports both layer 2 (link-layer) and layer 3

(network-layer) IP VPNs.
2.5.1.6.1 Link-layer VPN
AN-2000 IB
At the link layer, the AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM supports VLAN based VPNs.
The AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM enforces traffic segregation by selectively
applying VLAN tags to groups of DSL subscribers that belong to the same
VPN. VLAN tags are applied when subscriber traffic enters the DSLAM.
Priority queuing and traffic policing is applied to each VLAN to ensure
conformance to the SLA provided to the VPN subscribers.
AN-2000 IB Rev. 2.0
AN-2000 IB Rev. 2.0

VLAN 1
NetEdge
3024N
C/NF NetEdge
3024N
C/NF
VLAN 2
AN-2000 IB Rev. 2.0
Public Network
Figure 2-3 : Link Layer VPN
2.5.1.6.2 Network Layer VPN
Network Layer VPN’s are most commonly implemented through tunneling

techniques. The ISM supports three types of network-layer VPN’s: L2TP, IP-
IP, and IP-GRE. Subscriber traffic is transported by VPN tunnels when it
leaves the DSLAM.
AN-2000 IB Rev. 2.0
AN-2000 IB Rev. 2.0

Tunnel 1
NetEdge
3024N
C/NF NetEdge
3024N
C/NF
Tunnel 2
AN-2000 IB Rev. 2.0
Public Network
Figure 2-4 : Network Layer VPN
2.5.1.6.2.1 Layer two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
L2TP is a tunneling protocol that transports PPP traffic over public IP

networks. It is widely used to deploy PPP based dial-up VPN across the
public Internet. ISM supports both LNS and LAC mode. Therefore an L2TP
VPN can be established between two DSL subscribers residing in two
different AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAMs across the public network.
2.5.1.6.2.2 IP over IP (IP-IP)
AN-2000 IB
IP-IP is a method by which an IP datagram may be encapsulated (carried as

payload) within an IP datagram. It is used as a means to alter the normal IP
routing for datagrams, by delivering them to an intermediate destination that
would otherwise not be selected based on the (network part of the) IP
Destination Address field in the original IP header. IP traffic carried within IP
tunnels is completely isolated from other IP traffic in the public network. IP-
IP tunnels are ideal for VPNs carrying IP traffic with private addresses.
2.5.1.6.2.3 IP over Generic Routing Encapsulation (IP-GRE)
IP-GRE tunnels are very similar to IP-IP tunnels in concept. However, the
payload of the IP-GRE tunnel is not limited to IP packets. IP-GRE tunnels
also provide additional error checking and security mechanisms such as
sequencing, checksum, and security keys.
2.5.1.7 Multiple Service Providers

Most DSL network access providers, such as Incumbent Local Exchange
Carriers and Public Telephone and Telegraph providers, are required by law to
offer wholesale DSL circuits to third party Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
and Application Service Providers (ASPs). The mandate encourages
competition and creates new revenue streams for the DSL access providers.
This means that DSL subscribers serviced by the same DSLAM may belong
to different ISPs and ASPs. Therefore the DSLAM must be able to segregate
subscriber traffic among different ISPs and ASPs.
AN-2000 IB
Internet
RADIUS RADIUS
DHCP ISP2 B-RAS ISP1 B-RAS

DHCP
DSL Access Network

AN-2000 IB Rev. 2.0
user1@isp1.com
user2@isp2.com
Figure 2-5 : ISP Selection
The ISM brings great flexibility to the DSL network access providers who
offer wholesale DSL services. The network access providers can use the
following features to enable wholesale services:
• VLAN bridging
• Virtual routing
• L2TP tunneling
• IP-IP tunneling
• IP-GRE tunneling
In a wholesale environment, a centralized B-RAS at the ISP’s location is

normally responsible for subscriber session termination and address
management. Using the AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM, the need for the centralized
B-RAS is eliminated because the DSLAM itself forwards subscriber traffic to
the ISP’s B-RAS. The subscriber session that is forwarded can be statically
provisioned or dynamically selected based on subscriber identity and
subscriber domain. Dynamic ISP selection eliminates the need to re-provision
the forwarding attributes when the subscribers switch ISPs.
AN-2000 IB
AN-2000 IB l Overview 2-19
2.5.1.8 On-Demand Network Service Selection

A good DSL solution must enable service providers to create new revenue-
generating opportunities by offering usage-based services. Value-added
services such as streaming video, voice over IP, business-class Internet, and
on-line gaming not only create new, higher-margin revenue streams but also
help attract and retain subscribers.
Internet
RADIUS
ISP1 B-RAS
VoIP Gateway DHCP
DSL Access Network

AN-2000 IB Rev. 2.0
Video Server
Figure 2-6 : On-Demand Network Service Selection
The ISM provides two methods for selecting on-demand services: PPPoE
service profiles and Softflow profiles. A PPPoE service profile specifies the
maximum bandwidth allowed for a PPPoE subscriber and is applied as part of
the PPPoE log on process. A Softflow profile contains additional service
attributes, such as QoS parameters, routing domains, tunneling, IP address
blocks, and etc. Softflow profiles can supplement the PPPoE service profiles.
In addition, they can be applied to other types of subscribers using PPPoA and
IP/MAC transport. On-demand Softflow profile selection enables the
subscribers to log on to multiple services simultaneously. Softflow profiles
can be applied based on subscriber identity and subscriber realm (domain).
Once service selection is completed, ISM then switches subscriber traffic to

the selected services, and applies service-dependent dynamic bandwidth
allocation, security policies, routing policies, and QoS policies according to
the service profile. This offers flexibility and convenience for subscribers and
enables service providers to apply usage-based billing rather than charging a
flat rate.
AN-2000 IB
2.5.2 IP Scalability
2.5.2.1 IP/MAC
In a traditional ATM-based DSL access network, subscriber traffic is
backhauled to a central aggregation router. The ATM transport network
provides layer two transport of subscriber traffic. Naturally, the service
providers tend to follow the same bridged network model when migrating to
an IP-based DSL access network. This model puts a large burden on the
aggregation router to resolve IP/MAC address mappings for tens and hundreds
of thousands of subscribers when subscriber traffic is layer two switched in
the access network.
The AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM offloads the IP/MAC processing from the

aggregation router with an innovative bridging feature provided by ISM. The
ISM aggregates traffic flows from multiple DSLAMs and bridges subscriber
traffic into one or more IP tunnels. Ethernet headers are stripped from the
tunneled packets, with MAC addresses maintained on the ISM and hidden
from the aggregation router. This results in better utilization of the
aggregation router’s processing power while maintaining the existing bridged
network model in the access network.
2.5.2.2 Distributed Subscriber Session Termination

For service provides that do not have a large investment in centralized B-RAS
solutions, utilizing the integrated subscriber session termination capabilities of
the AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM is much more economical and scalable than
deploying the centralized B-RAS solution.
The fact is that even the most sophisticated B-RAS can only handle a limited
number of simultaneous subscriber sessions, typically in the range of 32,000
to 100,000 with multiple processing blades. These high capacity B-RAS’s
require significant upfront investment and are expensive to maintain.
The ISM has built-in subscriber management capabilities, and is capable of

handling of 16,000 concurrent subscriber sessions on a single blade. In
addition, because of its high processing capacity, a single ISM can be shared
among multiple subtended DSLAMs. The cost per subscriber is lower than
centralized B-RAS solutions.
2.5.2.3 IP Address Management

IP address management is an important aspect when it comes to maintaining a
large network with millions of subscribers. It is very costly to reserve a large
block of public IP addresses and assign them directly to each DSL subscriber.
ISM solves this problem through Network Address Translation (NAT) and
Network Address and Protocol Translation (NAPT). NAT provides one-to-
AN-2000 IB
one mappings of public and private IP addresses and NAPT allows one-to-
many mappings of public and private IP addresses. With NAT and NAPT, the
service provider can greatly reduce the required number of public IP addresses
and most efficiently utilize the limited number of existing public IP addresses.
2.5.2.4 IP Multicast
To offer video over broadband, video servers are located at a central location
and transmit MPEG coded video streams via IP multicast. A multicast router
uses Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) to track subscribers of
each multicast group and to make the forwarding decisions. The ISM
provides a unique IGMP Proxy feature to hide the individual subscribers from
the multicast router. The ISM acts as if there was only one multicast
subscriber connected to the DSLAM, regardless how many actual DSL
subscribers are currently subscribed to a particular video stream. Therefore,
the multicast router only tracks group membership for each central office
rather than each individual DSL subscriber.
2.5.3 IP vs. ATM
2.5.3.1 Simplified Provisioning and Maintenance

In a traditional ATM-based DSL access network, one or more end-to-end
PVCs are provisioned between each CPE and the aggregation router. The
operator is required to provision the PVC cross-connects on each network
devices between the two PVC endpoints. When one network device is out of
order, the operator has to re-provision all affected subscriber PVCs.
In a true IP-based DSL access network, as provided by the AN-2000 IB IP-

DSLAM, the PVCs are terminated on the DSL line card and all subscriber
traffic are bridged or routed to the aggregation router. Contrast this to the
ATM network where each subscriber requires the operator to provision the
PVC cross-connects on many network devices, the operator is required to
provision PVCs only between the CPE and the DSL line card.
Even in a hybrid mode access network, where the AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM is

interfaced with an ATM-based aggregation router, the amount of PVC
provisioning can still be greatly reduced. In this case, PVC provisioning is
required between the CPE and the DSL line card, and between the ISM and
the aggregation router. However, between the ISM and the aggregation
router, instead of provisioning one end-to-end PVC for each DSL subscriber,
only a few PVCs are required for all DSL subscribers, one for each service
type/service provider. For example, in a Triple Play environment, instead of
provisioning three end-to-end PVCs between every CPE and the aggregation
router to carry voice, video, and data traffic, the ISM can reduce the number
of PVCs by aggregating all traffic of the same type into one PVC. Therefore,
AN-2000 IB
instead of provisioning thousands of PVCs between the ISM and the

aggregation router, only three PVCs need to be provisioned.
ATM Backbone AN-2000 IB Rev. 2.0
Figure 2-7 : VC Consolidation
The reduction in the number of PVCs in the access network also results in
great cost savings in network maintenance.
2.5.3.2 Reduced Equipment Cost

The AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM reduces a service provider’s total equipment
cost in two areas: elimination of ATM VC limitations and better utilization of
link bandwidth.
In an ATM-based access network, the ATM switches and the DSLAM ATM
aggregation modules support a limited number of PVCs, ranging from a few
thousand to tens of thousands. With the rapid growth of DSL subscribers,
these ATM switches and ATM aggregation modules quickly run out of VC
capacity. The service providers are forced to deploy more ATM switches to
increase the access capacity. On the other hand, the VC limitation does not
exist in Ethernet based IP networks. The AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM can
subtend many DSLAMs and allows the service providers to offer services to
many more subscribers without adding additional aggregation equipment.
The AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM is designed to offer very high subscriber

bandwidth for advanced services such as video in addition to traditional data
services. The AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM supports multiple Gigabit Ethernet
AN-2000 IB
uplinks while a typical ATM DSLAM supports smaller numbers of lower

speed ATM uplinks. In addition, Gigabit Ethernet links can be fully utilized to
carry subscriber traffic while only 90% of the PVC bandwidth can be utilized
to carry subscriber traffic due to ATM overhead. Therefore, the available
aggregation bandwidth allows the AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM to support much
higher DSL port counts than ATM DSLAMs.
2.5.4 Migrating from ATM to IP

The migration from ATM-based DSL access network to IP-based DSL access
network is a gradual process. It is neither financially acceptable nor
logistically possible for service providers to discontinue ATM-based DSL
services and move existing DSL subscribers to IP-based network overnight.
IP and ATM must co-exist in the same network for some period of time to
allow for gradual transition of services.
Different service providers may choose different approaches to migrate. It

may make sense to one service provider to build an IP backbone first, while to
another service provider migrating from the network edge is more acceptable.
ISM supports various ATM interfaces including DS3/E3, OC3/STM-1, and
OC12/STM-4, that work for both approaches.
2.5.4.1 From Core to the Edge

When the migration direction is from the core to the edge, the ATM can be
used as subtending links to aggregate ATM traffic from existing ATM
DSLAMs and to forward the subscriber traffic to the IP backbone using the
Gigabit Ethernet interfaces.
AN-2000 IB Rev. 2.0
IP Backbone
Internet Ethernet
AN-2000 IB Rev. 2.0
ATM
AN-2000 IB Rev. 2.0
Figure 2-8 : ATM to IP Migration: Core tEdge
The ISM supports various RFC1483 ATM AAL5 encapsulations that allow
the service providers to maintain the existing ATM network model in the DSL
access network.
AN-2000 IB
2.5.4.2 From Edge to the Core

When the migration direction is from the edge to the core, the ATM interfaces
can be used as uplinks to aggregate subscriber traffic to the ATM network.
AN-2000 IB Rev. 2.0
ATM Backbone
Internet
ATM AN-2000 IB Rev. 2.0
Ethernet
AN-2000 IB Rev. 2.0
Figure 2-9 : ATM to IP Migration: Edge t Core
In many ATM networks, RFC1483 routed VC encapsulation is often used to

carry IP traffic between the aggregation router and the DSL CPE. This model
allows the service providers to perform layer two switching in the DSL access
network without the overhead of subscriber MAC address processing. The
ISM allows the service providers to maintain such network model by bridging
subscriber traffic into RFC1483 routed VCs with MAC addresses maintained
on the ISM. In addition, the VLAN to VC mapping feature provides easy
cross-connect between IP and ATM networks.
2.6 Conclusion
Service providers are discovering the cost and scalability advantages of an IP-
based DSL network. The AN-2000 IB IP-DSLAM product provides service
providers with advanced IP services, innovative scalability features, ATM
migration features to ease the transition to IP.
AN-2000 IB
3
System Description
3. System Description
The AN-2000 IB, is a revolutionary product with a capability to interface
directly with the evolving IP network in a cost effective manner. The Gigabit
Ethernet WAN interface on the AN-2000 IB directly connects to an Internet
router or LAN switch. ATM cells originating from the customer premise
equipment are terminated inside the AN-2000 IB and converted to IP traffic.
The Gigabit WAN interface on the AN-2000 IB directly interfaces with the
carrier’s IP network. Such architecture eliminates the need to build expensive
ATM infrastructure.
In addition to the increased throughput, the AN-2000 IB solution also offers a

cost benefit and ease of management due to the elimination of a network
element.
3.1 System Architecture

The AN-2000 IB is a centrally managed, modular IP-DSLAM system. It is
chassis-based, and can be configured as a stand-alone unit or multi-shelf
system. An AN-2000 IB chassis is an 8U high, 19” rack-mountable unit that
incorporates plug-in circuit cards called “modules.” An AN-2000 IB chassis,
configured by its complement of modules, becomes a system “shelf”. Each
AN-2000 IB shelf consists of sixteen universal slots (1 through 16) and three
common control slots (A, B, and P). Line cards, or subscriber modules, such
as the IP-ADSL and the IP-SHDSL, may be plugged into any of the universal
slots. The ISM occupies slot 1 and/or 2. An optional rear chassis can be
attached to the back of each primary or front chassis to house POTS/ADSL
splitter modules. Several AN-2000 IB shelves can be interconnected to
provide service to a larger number of subscribers than a single shelf could
accommodate. Interconnected shelves can be centrally managed using Netman
network management software or a Command Line Interface (CLI).
Traffic processing within the AN-2000 IB system is distributed across the

subscriber modules, which terminate the ATM encapsulation protocol to
extract IP and Ethernet datagrams. Each subscriber module contains 24 ADSL
ports and two 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet (FE) interfaces to the backplane.
These FE interfaces can operate in a redundant mode.
AN-2000 IB
3-2 System Description AN-2000 IB
Each of the sixteen line card slots on the AN-2000 IB chassis connects to
control slots A and B through a pair of 100Mbps FE traces that travel across
the backplane. These FE traces carry both management and subscriber traffic
for each line card.
Slots “A” and “B” are control slots that host the ICM3 modules. The AN-2000
IB supports up to two ICM3 modules that can operate in 1+1 protection mode.
The ICM3 module is involved in traffic aggregation, system control, line
module initialization/provisioning, and alarm management.
At the initialization stage, the IPxDSL modules receive a copy of their boot
image and configuration parameters from the active ICM3 module. Each
ICM3 module supports 20 Fast Ethernet Interfaces, sixteen of which are
connected through the backplane FE traces to the individual line card slots
(slots 1 through 16). The remaining 4 connect to the external FE interfaces at
the back of the chassis. The ICM3 module aggregates the traffic from all line
cards plus the 4-port external Ethernet interfaces, into one Gigabit Ethernet
uplink.
AN-2000 IB
AN-2000 IB System Description 3-3
GE HDLC
Backplane FE Traces ATU-C
16 MB Controler
Flash Memory L2 SW
GE
IP-ADSL1 Subscriber Traffic
ICM-3 FE Slot 1
R
S SNMP HDLC 10/100
2 Client Controler Base-T ATU-C
3
2
8 External FE Interfaces
FE
2 MB HDLC Channel
For 1+1 Protection
8 External FE Interfaces
HDLC ATU-C
R HDLC FE
S SNMP Controler
2 Controler
3 Client
IP-ADSL1 Subscriber Traffic
2
ICM-3 Slot-16
16 MB 10/100
GE Flash Memory Base-T ATU-C
L2 SW
FE
GE
Serial Connection
CO_CLK_In
CO_CLK_Out
ACU Connection PCU
NM In
NM Out
PDP-200
ISM
To Slot A
management
subscriber traffic traffic
CPU
To Slot B
Serial bus
To serial bus
control
Figure 3-1 : System Architecture
( Note: The lower four ports are disabled by software, hence the system supports only four external ports
AN-2000 IB
3.2 IP-xDSL Module Architecture

The IP-ADSL 1 is a single-slot, plug-in module that may occupy any of the
sixteen universal slots. The following functional block description refers to
the diagram below. The highlighted part performs the ATU-C function as
defined in ITU-T G.992.1 and G.992.2. A processor connects to the ATU-C
via twenty-four Utopia 2 ports. The processor terminates both Operation And
Maintenance (OAM) cells and user ATM VCs, where Layer 2 protocol
processing is performed. Subscriber IP and Ethernet datagrams are extracted
from the ATM cells and concentrated to two 100 Base-T interfaces that
operate in a redundant mode. Stripped of the ATM overhead, the traffic is
further concentrated via the backplane to the external, dual Gigabit Ethernet
Interface on the ICM3 module.
Figure 3-2: IP-xDSL Module Architecture
The traffic pattern for residential Internet access is typically bursty, with high
Peak-to-Average ratio traffic. Many users can therefore share a modest
amount of backhaul bandwidth. Since Ethernet bridging is a buffered,
contentionless method, it can tolerate high occupancy without performance
degradation. For example, 24 users, each with peak speeds of 8 Mbps, can
share a 100 Base-T Interface (or less) for backhaul bandwidth while still
experiencing excellent performance.
3.3 ADSL Physical Layer

An ADSL subscriber’s data and POTS signals are combined at the customer
premise, and decoupled at the AN-2000 IB. The AN-2000 IB splitter directs
the POTS traffic to the local exchange while aggregating the ADSL traffic for
hand off to a LAN switch or router via an IP interface.
At the customer premise, the “always on” service is provided using existing 2-
wire copper local loops and commercially available "ATU-R" ADSL modem
equipment. The subscriber’s traditional telephone service (POTS) continues to
share these existing loops.
AN-2000 IB
3.4 System Software Architecture

The IP-DSLAM system software includes Command Line Interface backend
and the node software. The node software includes the software for ICM3 and
all line card modules.
ICM3 uses IP protocol to communicate with line module, the IP traffic is

carried via the dedicated Ethernet interface between ICM and line module in
slot 1 to slot 16. The same Ethernet interface is also used to carry user traffic
from line module to ICM3.
Network Management Process

Session Manager
FM Library CLI Back-end

OAM CLI Back-end
CLI Back-end
API call
Obj relation API

MML API
UDL Library
Objs List
File descriptor
MML Tables L2 CFG Libraries
UDP Sockets MML Library

User Level
Ioctl
Kernel Level
Line Cards
Other devices L2 Switch Modules
L2 Switch Devices
Figure 3-3: Software Architecture
3.4.1 Initialization (Init)

Both the ICM3 and the line card modules contain software that performs
initialization. After a power cycle or reset, the loader loads the kernel into
memory. After the kernel initializes it loads and initializes the device drivers,
and runs the application program. The line card module then downloads the
configuration parameters as well as the firmware and application program
from the ICM3.
3.4.2 Communication Manager (CM)

The ICM3 and the line card modules communicate via UDP sockets over the
IP stack. Both line card modules and the ICM3 contain a software block,
AN-2000 IB
which together, form the end points of the communication channel. The CM
on the ICM3 listens to multiple UDP sockets for the incoming messages,
while the CM on the line card module only deals with one UDP socket at a
time.
3.4.3 Monitoring
ICM3 monitoring includes the discovery and polling of the line card and PCU
modules.
3.4.4 Alarm
The alarm functional block is responsible for alarm-related processing, such
as tracking outstanding alarms, processing alarm filters and setting
visual/audio alarms.
3.4.5 TFTP
The ICM3 module contains an embedded TFTP server for software transfer to
the line card module.
AN-2000 IB
AN-2000 System Description 3-7
3.5 AN-2000 IB System Components

The AN-2000 IB system includes the following components:
• System Shelves
• Peripheral Control Unit (PCU)
• IPADSL1 Module
• IPADSL1B Module
• IPSHDSL/B Module
• IPADSL3/3A/3B Module
• PDP 200
• IP Concentration Module (ICM3)
• IP Services Module (ISM)
• Command Line Interface
• Rear Pluggable splitter shelf
AN-2000 IB
3.6 AN-2000 IB Cabinet

The AN-2000 IB cabinet as shown in Figure 3-4 shows five system shelves.
Each AN-2000 IB shelf is connected with a corresponding splitter shelf,
which separates the voice and data and further connects to PSTN and MDF.
The splitter shelf can be installed directly at the rear of each AN IB shelf.
Refer to Figure 3-9, Figure 3-10 for more details of the splitter and Figure 3-8
for the front view of the shelf with cards equipped. The splitter shelves are
installed at the rear of the cabinet. PDP 200 distributes -48VDC power.
Kindly Refer to Section 3.8 and Section 6.3 for details on PDP 200.
WARNING:
1. Reversing the input polarity of the –48 VDC and ground to the AN-2000 IB
system will cause damage to the equipment. Before inserting ANY modules it is
essential that the -48VDC polarity be checked.
AN-2000 IB
AN - 2000
1U POWER
Power Distribution Pane l
2U CI RCUIT BREAKER ALARM MUTE / TEST
3U EL EC TROSTATI C
SE NSITI VE
DE VICE
4U
5U
6U
C OM M A LIV E A CT C OMM A LIV E A CT
COM M COM M COM M COM M COM M COM M COM M COM M COM M COM M COM M COM M COM M COM M COM M COM M COM M
A LIV E A LIV E A L IVE A LIV E A L IVE A LIV E AL IVE A LIV E AL IV E A LIV E AL IV E AL IVE A LIV E AL IVE A LIV E AL IVE A LIV E
GE- 1 G E- 2 G E- 1 GE- 2
L IN K L IN K L IN K L IN K L IN K L IN K LIN K L IN K LIN K L IN K LIN K LIN K L IN K LIN K L IN K LIN K

DAT A DAT A DA TA DAT A DA TA DAT A DA TA DAT A DA T A DAT A DA T A DA TA DAT A DA TA DAT A DA TA
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 GE -1 GE-1
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6
7U
7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8
9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 SY S T EM
AL A RM S
11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12
CRITI CAL
13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14
MA JOR
15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 GE -2 GE-2
MI NOR
17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18
19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20
21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22
23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24
8U IPAD SL IPA DSL IPAD SL IPADSL IPAD SL IPADSL IPAD SL IPADSL IPA DSL IPADSL IPA DSL IPAD SL IPADSL IPA DSL IPADSL IPA DSL
f
CON SO LE CON SO LE
PCU
9U 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ICM-B ICM- A PCU
10U
11U EL EC TROSTATI C
SE NSITI VE
DE VICE
12U
13U
14U
GE- 1 G E- 2 G E- 1 GE- 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
GE -1 GE-1
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6
15U
7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8
9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 SY S T EM
AL A RM S
11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12
CRITI CAL
13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14
MA JOR
15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 GE -2 GE-2
MI NOR
17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18
19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20
21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22
23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24
ICM2
CON SO LE CON SO LE
IC M2
PCU
17U 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ICM-B ICM- A PCU
18U
SE NSITI VE
DE VICE
20U
21U
22U
GE- 1 G E- 2 G E- 1 GE- 2

1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 GE -1 GE-1
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6
23U
7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8
9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 SY S T EM
AL A RM S
11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12
CRITI CAL
13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14
MA JOR
15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 GE -2 GE-2
MI NOR
17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18
19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20
21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22
23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24
ICM2
CON SO LE CON SO LE
IC M2
PCU
25U 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ICM-B ICM- A PCU
26U
SE NSITI VE
DE VICE
28U
29U
30U
A LIV E A CT A LIV E A CT
C OM M C OMM
GE- 1 G E- 2 G E- 1 GE- 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 GE -1 GE-1
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6
31U
7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8
9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 SY S T EM
AL A RM S
11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12
CRITI CAL
13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14
MA JOR
15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 GE -2 GE-2
MI NOR
17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18
19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20
21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22
23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24
ICM2
CON SO LE CON SO LE
IC M2
PCU
33U 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ICM-B ICM- A PCU
34U
SE NSITI VE
DE VICE
36U
37U
38U
GE- 1 G E- 2 G E- 1 GE- 2

1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
GE -1 GE-1
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6
39U
7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8
9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 SY S T EM
AL A RM S
11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12
CRITI CAL
13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14 13 14
MA JOR
15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 GE -2 GE-2
MI NOR
17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18
19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20
21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22
23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24
ICM2
CON SO LE CON SO LE
IC M2
PCU
41U 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ICM-B ICM- A PCU
42U
43U
1
44U
45U
46U
Figure 3-4: AN-2000 IB System Front View
AN-2000 IB
3-10 System Description
9U
8U
7U
6U
5U
4U
3U
2U
1U
46U
45U
44U
43U
42U
41U
40U
39U
38U
37U
36U
35U
34U
33U
32U
31U
30U
29U
28U
27U
26U
25U
24U
23U
22U
21U
20U
19U
18U
17U
16U
15U
14U
13U
12U
11U
10U
3
2
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
13 1 13 1 13 1 13 1 13 1
25 25 25 25 25
14 14 14 14 14
P CU
P CU
P CU
P CU
P CU
NM S OU T NM S I N AC U CC O CLK O UT CO CLK IN P DP 20 0 NM S OU T NM S I N AC U CC O CLK O UT CO CLK IN P DP 20 0 NM S OU T NM S I N AC U CC O CL K O UT CO CL K IN P DP 20 0 NM S OU T NM S I N AC U CC O CL K O UT CO CL K I N PDP 20 0 NM S OU T NM S I N AC U CC O CL K O UT CO CL K I N PDP 20 0
FAN F U SE
FAN F U SE
FAN F U SE
FAN F U SE
FAN F U SE
P O W E R IN
P O W E R IN
P O W E R IN
P O W E R IN
P O W E R IN
- 4 8V
- 48 V
- 48 V
- 48 V
- 48 V
- 48 V
G ND
G ND
G ND
G ND
G ND
HGND
HGND
HGND
HGND
HGND
HGND
HGND
HGND
HGND
HGND
F GN D
F GN D
F GN D
F GN D
F GN D
F GN D
F GN D
F GN D
F GN D
F GN D
IC M - A
IC M - A
IC M - A
IC M - A
IC M - A
ETHE R-8 E THE R-7 ET HE R-6 ET HE R-5 ET HE R-4 E THE R-3 ET HE R-2 ETHE R-1 ET HE R-8 ET HE R-7 ET HE R-6 ET HE R-5 ET HE R-4 E THE R-3 ET HE R-2 ET HE R-1 ET HE R-8 ET HE R-7 ET HE R-6 ET HE R-5 ET HE R-4 ET HE R-3 ET HE R-2 ET HE R-1 ET HE R-8 ET HE R-7 ET HE R-6 E THE R-5 ET HE R-4 ET HE R-3 ET HE R-2 ET HE R-1 E THE R-8 ET HE R-7 E THE R-6 E THE R-5 E THE R-4 ET HE R-3 ET HE R-2 E THE R-1
1 23 4 56 7 8
1 23 4 56 7 8
1 23 4 56 7 8
1 23 4 56 7 8
1 23 4 56 7 8
E X T . A L AR M
E X T . A L AR M
E X T . A L AR M
E X T . A L AR M
E X T . A L AR M
IC M - B
IC M - B
IC M - B
IC M - B
IC M - B
ETHE R-8 E THE R-7 ET HE R-6 ET HE R-5 ET HE R-4 E THE R-3 ET HE R-2 ETHE R-1 ET HE R-8 ET HE R-7 ET HE R-6 ET HE R-5 ET HE R-4 E THE R-3 ET HE R-2 ET HE R-1 ET HE R-8 ET HE R-7 ET HE R-6 ET HE R-5 ET HE R-4 ET HE R-3 ET HE R-2 ET HE R-1 ET HE R-8 ET HE R-7 ET HE R-6 E THE R-5 ET HE R-4 ET HE R-3 ET HE R-2 ET HE R-1 E THE R-8 ET HE R-7 E THE R-6 E THE R-5 E THE R-4 ET HE R-3 ET HE R-2 E THE R-1
S ig na l
S ig na l
S ig na l
S ig na l
S ig na l
9
1
SG N D
SG N D
SG N D
SG N D
SG N D
25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1
1
1
1
1
1
50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
2
10
L INE E X CH L INE E X CH L INE E X CH L INE EX CH L INE E XCH
1
1
1
1
1
25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1
3
11
2
2
2
2
2
50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
2
2
2
2
2
4
12
25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1
5
13
3
3
3
3
3
50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
3
3
3
3
3
6
14
25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1
4
4
4
4
4
50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26
7
T yp e - 4
T yp e - 4
T yp e - 4
T yp e - 4
T yp e - 4
15
4
4
4
4
4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
16
5
5
5
5
5
50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26
T yp e - 4
T yp e - 4
T yp e - 4
T yp e - 4
T yp e - 4
5
5
5
5
5
25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1
6
6
6
6
6
26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
T yp e - 4
T yp e - 4
T yp e - 4
T yp e - 4
T yp e - 4
6
6
6
6
6
25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1
7
7
7
7
7
50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26
T y pe - 4
T y pe - 4
T y pe - 4
T y pe - 4
T y pe - 4
7
7
7
7
7
25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1
8
8
8
8
8
50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
AN-2000 IB
8
8
8
8
8
25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1
9
9
9
9
9
50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
9
9
9
9
9
25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1
10
10
10
10
10
50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
10
10
10
10
10
25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1
FG ND
11
11
11
11
11
50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
11
11
11
11
11
-4 8 V R ET U R N
25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1
12
12
12
12
12
50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
12
12
12
12
12
25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1
13
13
13
13
13
50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
Ty pe - 4
13
13
13
13
13
25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1
14
14
14
14
14
50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
14
14
14
14
14
25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 1
15
15
15
15
15
50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
15
15
15
15
15
1 13
14 25
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
16
16
16
16
16
50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26 50 26
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
Ty p e - 4
ACU
16
16
16
16
16
F A N A LA RM
AN-2000 IB
Figure 3-5: AN-2000 IB System Rear View with rear splitter shelf Installed
AN-2000 System Description 3-11
1U
2U
3U
4U
5U
6U
7U
8U
9U
10U
11U
12U
13U
14U
15U
16U
17U
18U
19U
20U
21U
22U
23U
24U
25U
26U
27U
28U
29U
30U
31U
32U
33U
34U
35U
36U
37U
38U
39U
40U
41U
42U
43U
44U
45U
46U
Figure 3-6: AN-2000 IB System Right Side View with rear splitter shelf Installed. Cable Management and
Support Brackets Not Shown
AN-2000 IB
1U
2U
1
3U
4U
2
6
5U
6U
7U
1
4 8U
5
6
9U
10U
H GN D + 5V GN D 5
-V FG ND RI N G
(Y G
/ R B LA B LU BLA G)
PO W E R BA R( R )
U TS4 .83 6.0 006 RE V A. 0
11U
2
6
12U
13U
14U
1
4 15U
5
6
16U
1
17U
18U
2
6
19U
20U
1
2
21U
3
Support Bracket 4 22U

5
6
23U
1
24U
25U
2
6
26U
27U
1
2
28U
3
4 29U
5
6
30U
1
31U
32U
2
5 33U
6
H GN D + 5V GN D 5
(Y G
/
-V
R B LA B LU
PO W E R BA R( R )
U TS4 .83 6.0 006 RE V A. 0
FG ND RI N G
BLA G)
34U
1
2
35U
3
4 36U
5
6
37U
Cable Management 1
38U
39U
2
5 40U
6
41U
42U
1
4 43U
5
6
44U
45U
46U
Figure 3-7: AN-2000 IB System Left Side View with rear splitter shelf Installed
AN-2000 IB
AN-2000 IB em Description 3-13
LOOSEN SCREWS TO GAIN ACCES TO FANS
FRONT VIEW 8U
ELECTROSTATIC
SENSITIVE
DEVICE
FLIP UP COVER TO GAIN ACCESS TO CIRCUIT CARDS (see below for additional information)
7U
Figure 3-8 : Front View of Shelf with redundant ICM3 and ISM
6U
COMM COMM
ALIVE ALIVE
COMM ALIVE ACT COMM ALIVE ACT

COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM
AN-2000 IB
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LINK
GE-1 GE-2 GE-1 GE-2
ALIVE
5U
DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 GE-1 GE-1
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6
7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8
9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 SYSTEM
ALARMS
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
CRITICAL
MAJOR
4U
15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 GE-2 GE-2
MINOR
17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18
19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 ATM MM ATM MM
21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 LINK LINK
23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24
STATUS STATUS
IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL CONSOLE CONSOLE
PCU
3U
ISM ISM ICM2 ICM2
2U
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ICM-B ICM-A PCU
1U
PTK
12/4/2003
LOOSEN SCREWS TO GAIN ACCES TO AIR FILTER AND CIRCUIT CARDS

AN-2000 IB
Figure 3-9 : Rear View of Splitter Shelf Installed Directly at the Rear
TIE
CABLE
CLAMP
INPUT
ALARM
POWER
FAN FUSES
GROUND
EXTERNAL
CONNECTOR
CONNECTOR
3
2
1
13 1
25 14
PCU
NMS OUT NMS IN ACU CCO CLK OUT CO CLK IN PDP200

FAN FUSE
POWER IN
FIBER CABLE EXIT HOLE

-48V
GND
FGND
FGND
HGND
HGND
ICM-A
ETHER-8 ETHER-7 ETHER-6 ETHER-5 ETHER-4 ETHER-3 ETHER-2 ETHER-1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
EXT. ALARM
ICM-B
ETHER-8 ETHER-7 ETHER-6 ETHER-5 ETHER-4 ETHER-3 ETHER-2 ETHER-1

Signal
SGND
1
2
25 1 25 1
3
50 26 50 26
Type - 4
L IN E EXCH
3
25 1 25 1
STATIC STRAP GROUND JACK

4
50 26 50 26
Type - 4
4 L IN E EXCH
25 1 25 1
5
50 26 50 26
Type - 4
L IN E EXCH
5
25 1 25 1
6
50 26 50 26
Type - 4
L IN E EXCH
6
25 1 25 1
7
50 26 50 26
Type - 4
L IN E EXCH
439 MM
25 1 25 1
482.6 MM
50 26 50 26
Type - 4
L IN E EXCH
8
BACK VIEW
25 1 25 1
9
50 26 50 26
Type - 4
363 MM
L IN E EXCH
9
25 1 25 1
10
50 26 50 26
Type - 4
L IN E EXCH
10
25 1 25 1
11
50 26 50 26
Type - 4
L IN E EXCH
11
25 1 25 1
12
50 26 50 26
Type - 4
L IN E EXCH
12
25 1 25 1
13
50 26 50 26
Type - 4
L IN E EXCH
13
25 1 25 1
14
50 26 50 26
Type - 4
L IN E EXCH
14
25 1 25 1
15
50 26 50 26
Type - 4
L IN E EXCH
15
25 1 25 1
16
50 26 50 26
Type - 4
16
L IN E EXCH
PTK
12/4/2003
1U
2U
3U
4U
5U
6U
7U
8U
AN-2000 IB 3-14 System Description
482.6 MM
TOP VIEW
327 MM
490 MM
Splitter Shelf
PTK
12/4/2003
363 MM
Figure 3-10: Top View with Splitter Shelf Installed Directly at the Rear
AN-2000 IB
330 MM 160 MM
8U
7U
6U
5U
RIGHT SIDE VIEW
248 MM
320 MM
INSTALL WITH ARR OW IN THE U P POSITION
4U
PCU ADAPTER
3U
UP
2U
PTK
12/4/2003
1U
Figure 3-11: Right Side View of Splitter Shelf Installed Directly at the Rear
AN-2000 IB
3.7 System Shelf

The R2.1 AN-2000 IB chassis is a 19” rack-mount and 8U high unit. A rear
chassis is attached to house splitter modules or line protection modules. 19
slots are available for front plug-in modules, indexed as 1-16 and A, B, P. Slot
1-16 can be mixed with IP-ADSL1/3 and IP-SHDSL modules, ISM occupies
slot 1 and/or 2 if it is installed, slot A and B is reserved for ICM3 modules.
The first ICM3 module plugged into the system becomes active and the
second one becomes standby. If both the ICM3s are come up together at the
same time ICM3 in slot “A” becomes active and ICM3 in slot “B” becomes
standby. The ICM3 has a rear adaptor, which gives out 4 External Ethernet
connections. Slot P is reserved for PCU module. The PCU supports a rear
adaptor, which provides for cascading of multiple systems for management
and external clock support. 16 slots are available on rear chassis; ADSL
splitter module (for IPADSL1/3 modules) and line protection module
(provides K.20 secondary protection for IP-SHDSL modules) can be plugged
in at the rear chassis.
Three plug-in fan trays (Two Fans per Tray) are located above the front plug-
in modules. Fan alarms are collected by PCU. PCU can also connect with
PDP2000 to collect fuse alarms. One temperature sensor is located beneath the
fan tray and close to the airflow exit.
AN-2000 IB
LOOSEN SCREWS TO GAIN ACCES TO FANS
FRONT VIEW 8U
ELECTROSTATIC
SENSITIVE
DEVICE
FLIP UP COVER TO GAIN ACCESS TO CIRCUIT CARDS (see below for additional information)
7U
6U
COMM ALIVE ACT COMM ALIVE ACT

COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM COMM
ALIVE
LIN K
ALIVE
LIN K
ALIVE
LIN K
ALIVE
LIN K
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LIN K
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LIN K
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LIN K
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LIN K
ALIVE
LINK
ALIVE
LIN K
ALIVE
LIN K
ALIVE
LIN K
GE-1 GE-2 GE-1 GE-2
ALIVE
5U
DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 GE -1 GE -1
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6
7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8
9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 SYSTEM
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
11
13
12
14
ALARMS
CRITICAL
MAJOR
4U
15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 15 16 GE -2 GE -2
MINOR
17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 18
19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20 19 20
21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22 21 22
23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24 23 24
IP ADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IPADSL IP ADSL IPADSL IPADSL CONSOLE CONSOLE
PCU
3U
ICM2 ICM2
2U
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ICM-B ICM-A PCU
1U
PTK
12/4/2003
LOOSEN SCREWS TO GAIN ACCES TO AIR FILTER AND CIRCUIT CARDS
Figure 3-12: AN-2000 IB Shelf Front View
Slots 1to16: Used for IPxDSL modules.
Slots 1 and 2 : Used for ISM if ISM is installed in the system.
( Note: All types of line modules - IPADSL1/B, IPADSL3, IPADSL3A/B and IP-
SHDSL, can be mixed in the same shelf, occupying any slot other than slot
A, B, or P and slot 1 and 2 if ISM is installed.
Slot A: Reserved for ICM3
Slot B : Reserved for ICM3.
Slot P: Reserved for PCU.
AN-2000 IB
Module Allowed Virtual No of Modules Notes

Name in Slots module allowed/required
ICM3 A, B No 1-2 Two in case of redundant system.
IPADSL 1-16 Yes 0-16
IPADSL1 1-16 Yes 0-16
IPADSL1B 1-16 Yes 0-16
IPADSL3 1-16 Yes 0-16
IPADSL3A 1-16 Yes 0-16
IPADSL3B 1-16 Yes 0-16
IPSHDSL 1-16 Yes 0-16 Annex A & B
ISM 1,2 No 0-2 Two in case of redundant system.
PCU P No 1 Either PCU or PCU2 is used.
PCU2 P No 1 Either PCU or PCU2 is used.
Table 3-1 : Module Configurations on AN-2000 IB shelf
The AN-2000 IB shelf rear view is shown in Figure 3-14. The backplane is
capable of handling broadband services. The ICM3 supports sixteen fast
Ethernet interfaces, connecting to slot 1 to slot 16. The Ethernet interface
operates at 100 Mbps and full duplex mode.
EXT. ALARM
FAN FUSE
1 Signal
2
3 SGND
POWER IN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
HGND
HGND
FGND
FGND
GND
-48V
PCU ICM-A ICM-B

ETHER-1
ETHER-1
1
14
ETHER-2
ETHER-2
PDP200
ETHER-3
ETHER-3
25
13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
CO CLK IN
ETHER-4
ETHER-4
CCO CLK OUT
ETHER-5
ETHER-5
ETHER-6
ETHER-6
ACU
ETHER-7
ETHER-7
NMS IN
NMS OUT
ETHER-8
ETHER-8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Figure 3-13 : Rear splitter shelf without cards
AN-2000 IB
482.6 MM
EXTERNAL
ALARM
INPUT
CONNECTOR
BACK VIEW 8U
EXT. ALARM
FAN FUSE
1 Signal
FAN FUSES 2
3 SGND
7U
POWER IN 1 2 34 5 6 7 8
POWER HGND
HGND
GROUND FGND
CONNECTOR FGND 6U
GND
-48V
PCU ICM-A ICM-B
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
1
1
ETHER- 1
ETHER- 1
CABLE
1
14
TIE 5U
E XC H
E XC H
E XC H
E XC H
E XC H
E XC H
E XC H
E XC H
E XC H
E XC H
E XC H
E XC H
E XC H
E XC H
E XC H
E XC H
ETHER- 2
ETHER- 2
CLAMP
PDP200
ETHER-3
ETHER-3
25
13
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
4U
CCO CLK OUT CO CLK IN
ETHER-4
ETHER-4
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
1
1
ETHER-5
ETHER-5
3U
L INE
L INE
L INE
L INE
L INE
L INE
L INE
L INE
L INE
L INE
L INE
L INE
L INE
L INE
L INE
L INE
ETHER- 6
ETHER- 6
ACU
ETHER-7
ETHER-7
NMS IN
25
50
25
50
25
50
25
50
25
50
25
50
25
50
25
50
25
50
25
50
25
50
25
50
25
50
25
50
25
50
25
50
NMS OUT
ETHER-8
ETHER-8
2U
Type - 4 Type - 4 Type - 4 Type - 4 Type - 4 Type - 4 Type - 4 Type - 4 Type - 4 Type - 4 Type - 4 Type - 4 Type - 4 Type - 4 Type - 4 Type - 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
PTK
1U
12/4/2003
363 MM
439 MM
STATIC STRAP GROUND JACK
FIBER CABLE EXIT HOLE
Figure 3-14: AN-2000 IB Shelf rear View with Splitter cards
& Note: Reversing the input polarity of the –48 VDC and ground will cause
damage to the equipment. It is essential that the polarity be checked before
connecting -48VDC.
3.8 Power Distribution

Power distribution on AN-2000 IB system is accomplished by PDP 200.
The PDP 200 provides up to 16 circuits for the distribution of -48 volts DC
power to a variety of loads. Each load is protected by a field replaceable
circuit breaker that can match each individual load’s requirement. The PDP
200 features a field replaceable alarm/control card that will detect and report a
tripped circuit breaker; in addition the alarm card consolidates 6 external fan
alarms and is reported as a single fan fault. The alarm card interfaces with
either the PCU or ACU to send / receive alarm and control signals.
PDP 200 has the following features:
AN-2000 IB
• Up to 16 circuit breakers, each of which supports a current range from

0.1A to 30A.
• Maximum input current is 200 amps (combined breaker currents not to

exceed 200 amps). The main power terminal supports power cables
ranging from 4AWG (24mm2) to 400MCM (260mm2).
• Interfaces with the PCU or ACU to control audio buzzer related

signals and system alarm LED located on the front panel.
• Collects and reports circuit breaker and rack fan tray alarms to the
PCU or ACU.
• Audible and visual alarm indications to indicate system alarm status

including the circuit breaker alarms.
• Power input Over/Under voltage detection indication. “POWER” LED

Blinks.
• Reversed Input Power connection detection indication. “POWER”

LED is OFF and “SYSTEM ALARM” LED and “BUZZER” is ON
• Field replaceable design for all circuit breakers, alarm LEDs and
control card.
• Front panel push button clears audio alarm and tests panel LED’s.
• Operates with –42V to –72V DC voltage input. Switch selectable

range of either –42V to –60V and –52V to –75V.
• 3.5”(2U) x 19” x 12.6”, 15 lbs (8.89cm x 48.26cm x 32cm, 6.8kg)
3.8.1 Description of Functions

This section describes the functions of the PDP 200, including:
• LED, Buzzer and Push Button
• Power Terminals and Grounding
3.8.1.1 LED, Buzzer and Push Button

The schematic for PDP 200 is as shown in Figure 3-15 below, Figure 3-16
shows the PDP 200’s faceplate.
AN-2000 IB
POWER
Circuit
Breaker
ACU
Control Card
Alarm
Pudh Button
FAN ALARM
Circuit Breaker Alarm
-48V OUTPUT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
PDP200
POWER
Circuit Breaker 1 Circuit Breaker 2 Circuit Breaker 16
-48V INPUT
GND (POWER RETURN) FGND
Figure 3-15: PDP 200 Block Diagram
Figure 3-16: PDP 200 Front view
3.8.1.1.1 Power Input Voltage Range Selection
The PDP 200 can detect when the power input is either in an over or under
voltage condition. The “Power LED” blinks to alert the operator of the fault
occurring on the input power. Two voltage-ranges are selectable by switch
settings on SW3 dipswitch. When set in –48VDC mode (SW3 DIP7 and DIP8
set OFF), over voltage threshold is -60 +/- 10%; under voltage threshold is –
42 +/- 10%. When set in -60 VDC mode (SW3 DIP7 and DIP8 set ON), over
voltage threshold is –75 +/- 10% VDC; under voltage threshold is –52 +/-
10% VDC.
AN-2000 IB
2. Open the front panel and detach the front panel LED connector from
control card, pull the pin on the right hinge and remove the front panel.
3. Remove the screws on the control card panel; remove the screws and
cables from the DB25 ACU/MCU connector and 6 pins fan alarm
connector on the rear side of PDP 200.
4. Pull the control card halfway out to expose SW3. See Figure 3-17 for
location SW3.
Switch 3 (SW3)
Figure 3-17: PDP 200 Control Card
5. Set Switch 3 for –48VDC mode (SW3 DIP7 and DIP8 set OFF) or -60
VDC mode (SW3 DIP7 and DIP8 set ON) to match input voltage range.
6. Install the control card; secure the screws on panel and the DB25
ACU/MCU of the PDP 200.
3.8.1.1.2 Power Terminals and Grounding
-48V INPUT -48V OUTPUT GND (POWER RETURN) FGND

Figure 3-18: PDP 200 Power Terminals and Grounding
AN-2000 IB
The PDP 200 provides one –48V DC input terminal that supports power
cable sizes ranging from 24mm2 to 260mm2 (4 AWG to 400 MCM), the total
input current is rated up to 200 amps. The input terminal comes with two M8
x 20 mm fasten bolts/nuts/washers and selected lug stud hole size shall be
matched. Depending on the application, the power cable can vary from
24mm2 to 260mm2 (4 AWG to 400 MCM). If two-hole lug is used
(recommended lug style), then the distance between the holes shall be 25.4
mm (1 inch). Refer to Table 3-2 for detail information of the lugs and cable
selection.
The PDP 200 provides two separate grounding bars, one for -48VDC
RETURN and the other for protective frame ground (FGND). Each of the
main –48V RETURN and FGND terminals come with two M8 x 20 mm
fasten bolts/nuts/washers which are the same as –48V DC Input terminal.
The PDP 200 provides sixteen –48VOUTPUT power terminals along with
sixteen –48V RETURN and FGND terminals on the two Grounding bars for
the loads of the rack. The current rating of these terminals is 30amps. Table
3-3 for detail information of lugs and cable selection.
Fasten Bolt Specification 8MM X 20MM
Lug Specification (Bolt Size-Wire Size) MAX. Current Rating Manufacturer P/N UTS P/N
Two Hole Lug (9.5mm - 4 AWG) 70 amps TNB(note 2) 256-30695-255 N/A
Two Hole Lug (9.5mm – 1/0 AWG) 125 amps TNB(note 2) 54209 N/A
Two Hole Lug (9.5mm – 250 MCM) 215 amps (200max. PDP) TNB(note 2) 54213 N/A
One Hole Lug (9.5mm - 4 AWG) 70 amps TNB(note 2) 54140 N/A

One Hole Lug (9.5mm - 2 AWG) 95 amps TNB(note 2) 54143-TB N/A
One Hole Lug (9.5mm - 1 AWG) 110 amps TNB(note 2) 54148 N/A
One Hole Lug (9.5mm – 1/0 AWG) 125 amps TNB(note 2) 54109 N/A
One Hole Lug (8.4mm - 4 AWG) 115 amps K.S(note 3) RNB22-8 N/A
One Hole Lug (8.4mm - 1/0 AWG) 125 amps K.S(note 3) RNB60-8 N/A
One Hole Lug (8.4mm - 1/0 AWG) 125 amps AMP(note 4) 726347-1 N/A
Table 3-2: Lug/Cable Selection Guide for –48V Input, -48V RETURN (Main) and FGND (Main) (note 1)
AN-2000 IB
Fasten Screws Specification M4 X 10 MM

Lug Specification (Bolt size/Wire Size) MAX. Current Rate Manufacturer P/N UTS P/N
One Hole Lug (4.3mm - 12 AWG) 25 amps K.S(NOTE 3) RVS5-4 HXX0014400
One Hole Lug (4.3mm - 12 AWG) 25 amps AMP(note 4) 696047-1 N/A
One Hole Lug (4.76mm - 10 AWG) 30 amps TNB(note 2) TV10-10R N/A
Table 3-3 Lug/Cable Selection Guidance for –48V Output, -48V RETURN (Load side) and FGND (Load
side)
Note 1
“MAX. Current Rating” can have a wide range of values for the same AWG size. The amperage
value is dependent on the type of wire used, mainly the insulation’s properties, for example 4
AWG copper can vary from 70 to 220 amps, 1/0 AWG can vary from 125 to 399 amps, these
values can vary even further depending on the ambient temperature, and how many wires are in
a bundle. To be conservative choose the lower value to be safe. 4AWG=70A, 1/0AWG=125A,
4/0AWG=195A, 250MCM=215A, 400MCM=280A. The final decision should be determined by
the power engineer at the site since so many factors are dependent on country/local electrical
codes and the type of wire that is available. The other thing to consider in choosing the proper
size wire is the voltage loss due to wire resistance and length, loss should be kept to a minimum.
This information is based on numbers found in the 1996 National Electrical Code (NEC).
Note 2
TNB contact information:
Thomas and Betts Corp.
8155 T&B Blvd. 2A-11
Memphis, TN 38115
Ph: 901.252.5355
Fax: 901.252.1331
www.tnb.com/utility
Products: Mechanical, Compression and Exothermic Connectors
Note 3
K.S. contact information:
K.S. Terminals INC.
8,E.3rd ROAD, CHANG PIN IND. PARK,
HSIEN SHI , CHANG HWA TAIWAN , R.O.C.
Phone: 886-4-7586111
Fax: 886-4-7586113
www.ksterminals.com.tw
Note 4
AMP contact information:
Tyco Electronics Co., Ltd.
www.amp.com
AN-2000 IB
3.9 Peripheral Control Unit (PCU/2)

The PCU’s main functions are to collect and transmit alarm information to the
ICM3 and to display alarm status from ICM3, secondary functions include
clock distribution and distribution of network management port to adjacent
shelves.
There are two variants of the Peripheral Control Unit, PCU and PCU2. The
only difference between the two is that PCU2 provides a +5V output in
addition to performing the tasks carried out by PCU.
The PCU is plugged in the slot P of AN-2000 IB and is hot swappable.
The PCU implements the following functions:
• Collect alarms internal to the shelf: 6 fan alarms, 1 temperature alarm,

circuit break alarm and connect with PDP 200.
• Collect external alarms from 8 general-purpose sources, defined by
specific customer configuration. Both slot A and slot B receive signals
from external alarm input.
• Communicate status to ICM3 via internal serial bus.
• Provide management traffic connectivity. A 4-port hub, two of the
ports are permanently connected with the management port from slot
A and slot B. The remaining two ports could be used to daisy chain the
shelf allowing 5 shelves to be managed through one connection.
• Buffer and distribute clock from central office to ICM3 and adjacent
shelf, the clock type is Annex C or E1 based on population option.
One RJ-45 for external clock input and one RJ-45 for external clock
output.
• Communicate with ACU via dedicated RS232 using an RJ-45 jack to
coexist with legacy applications.
• Interface to PDP200 for fuse alarm and Rack Fan Alarm status and
control via RS-232 using a DB-25 connector.
• Provides 5 visual indications on face-plate. Shelf alarm indication,
Three Alarm LEDs (critical, major, minor). Operation LEDs COMM
and ALIVE
• PCU2 provides 5V Source for Legacy line cards. Use PCU2 if a
IPADSL card is installed in the system.
AN-2000 IB
COMM
ALIVE
SYSTEM
ALARMS
CRITICAL
MAJOR
MINOR
PCU
Figure 3-19: PCU Front View
AN-2000 IB
The visual information conveyed by the PCU are as listed below:
LED Color Description

ALIVE Green Blinks, when RTOS is up and running
Off, otherwise
COMM Green Communication status with ICM3
Blinks, if the communication link is up
Stuck at on or off, otherwise
Critical Red On, if the highest alarm severity is critical
Off, otherwise
Major Red On, if the highest alarm severity is major
Off, otherwise
Minor Amber On, if the highest alarm severity is minor
Off, otherwise
Only one of the three PCU alarm lamps will display the highest severity alarm of the
system.
AN-2000 IB
1
14
PDP200
25
13
INSTALL WITH ARROW IN THE UP POSITION
PCU ADAPTER
CO CLK IN
co CLK OUT
ACU
UP
NMS IN
NMS OUT
Figure 3-20: PCU Rear Adpater
The alarm card of the PDP 200 interfaces with the PCU send / receive alarm
and control signals though the 25 pin connector. The PCU communicates with
the AN-2000 IB shelves via ICM3. PCU is also responsible to collect the
information regarding the state of system power supply from PDP and report
it to ICM3. The PDP Alarm Buzzer can be controlled by ICM3 via PCU to
give an audible indication when an alarm condition exists.
AN-2000 IB
3.10 Fans
A total of three fan trays with two fans per tray -48 VDC fans with a fan fuse
failure alarm output is installed and mounted above the front guide plate. Each
fan has a Max 150 CFM airflow capacity and has a lower acoustical noise
than 56 dB (A). All fans have a reliability rating of 40,000 hours L10 life
rating (This means that after 40,000 hours 90% of the fans will still be
functional) at 40°C (104 °F). Air filter is optional for all front fan trays. One
temperature sensor is installed above fan trays to report system temperature
rise in top area.
Figure 3-22: AN-2000 IB Fan Tray

FAN TRAY GROUP - 1 FAN TRAY GROUP - 2 FAN TRAY GROUP - 3
UPPER ACCESS COVER
AN2000 IB SHELF
FRONT VIEW
8U
7U
6U
5U
4U
3U
2U
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ICM-B ICM-A PCU
1U
PTK
12/4/2003
LOWER ACCESS COVER
Figure 3-23 : Front View Fan Tray
AN-2000 IB
3.11 Splitter Shelf

The AN-2000 IP-DSLAM Rear-Splitter is a removable PCB module that
plugs into the rear chassis splitter cage. The splitter shelf is a 16-slots chassis,
which houses the POTS splitter. This is an optional module. Each module
contains 24 ADSL/POTS splitters. Splitter requirements differ from region to
region. Per ITU specifications, type 1 is used in European countries, type-2 is
used in North America and China, and type-4 is used in Japan.
Rear- Splitter Module
Positioning Rear Chassis Splitter Cage: Slots 1-16 (Occupies a single-width position)
Capacity Supports 24 splitters per module
Maximum of 16 splitters allowed per chassis
Front Panel Features Two telco-50 interfaces for 24 ADSL ports: (one to the subscriber and one to LE)
Splitter Types Type 1- Complex Impedance of 115 nF in parallel with 820Ω + 220Ω for Mexico,
Supported Argentina and Europe.
Type 2 - Impedance of 600 Ω for China
Type 2 – Impedance of 600 Ω for U.S.A and Colombia
Type 2 - Impedance of 900 Ω for Canada and Brazil
Type 4 - Impedance of 600 Ω and Complex Impedance 820 nF in parallel with 72 nF+
150Ω.
Other Features Hot-swappable
Figure 3-25 shows a splitter shelf to be installed at the rear of AN-2000 IB
shelf.
EXT. ALARM
FAN FUSE
1 Signal
2
3 SGND
POWER IN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
HGND
HGND
FGND
FGND
GND
-48V
PCU ICM-A ICM-B

ETHER-1
ETHER-1
1
14
ETHER-2
ETHER-2
PDP200
ETHER-3
ETHER-3
25
13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
CO CLK IN
ETHER-4
ETHER-4
CCO CLK OUT
ETHER-5
ETHER-5
ETHER-6
ETHER-6
ACU
ETHER-7
ETHER-7
NMS IN
NMS OUT
ETHER-8
ETHER-8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Figure 3-24: Rear View Splitter Shelf without cards

AN-2000 IB
1 26
25 50
LINE
1 26
EXCH
25 50
Type - 4
Figure 3-25: Splitter Card for ADSL (Type –4 Shown)
AN-2000 IB
3.12 ICM3 - IP Concentration Module

The ICM3 is a single-slot common module that can occupy slots “A” and/or
“B”. The ICM3 aggregates all the traffic from the ADSL line cards to the
Gigabit Ethernet WAN interface. The ICM3 provides overall management for
all line modules. It also contains an on-board switching engine that supports
wire-speed, layer-two packet switching among line modules, and Gigabit
Ethernet trunk interfaces. In the AN-2000 IB, ICM3 modules can be
configured in both non-protected or 1+1 protected modes.
The ICM3 module stores the boot image and configuration parameters for all
the line modules within the shelf; it also acts as a proxy for all the
management activities between Netman and the line modules. The following
are management features of the ICM3 module:
• Provides software download to line modules

• Supports virtual module configuration
• Accepts external clock and provides Annex-C clock to line modules
• Performs local management for the shelf
The ICM3 module is a layer-2 switch that supports the STP algorithm. This
module supports up to 8 thousand MAC entries and has a buffering capacity
of up to 6 million packets.
The ICM3 module connects sixteen Fast Ethernet (FE) interfaces to the
backplane. Each FE interface connects through the backplane to one FE port
on each line card. It also provides four additional FE interfaces that connect to
the optional, external ICM Ethernet adapter that is located at the rear of the
chassis.
Each ICM3 module is equipped with 2 external Gigabit Ethernet (GE) ports
that are accessible via the module’s faceplate. These ports are used to
aggregate traffic from the sixteen FE line modules and the four FE external
Ethernet interfaces that connect to the ICM. GE interfaces provide load-
sharing as well as redundant protection through link aggregation.
• Occupies slot A and/or slot B.
• Provides software download to IPADSL1/IPADSL3/IPSHDSL
modules
• Supports virtual module configuration
• Enables Management port, console port, PCU interface and controls
serial bus and HDLC channel
• 6 MB of embedded packet buffer memory
AN-2000 IB
• 8K Mac address table with automatic learning

• 32-Bit Data I/O with built-in DMA controller for CPU interface
• RMON MIB counter
• IGMP snooping
• Supports 802.1P – 4 level priority queuing algorithm
• Supports 802.1Q – VLAN tagging scheme
• Supports port based VLAN
• Supports 802.1D –Spanning Tree Protocol
• The ICM3 faceplate has visual indicators that display (LEDs) the
active/standby status, node, network, communication and port status.
Available Slots
The ICM3 Module can be installed in slot A and/or B on AN-2000 IB shelf.
LEDs
The LEDs on ICM3 faceplate indicate module and system operation status.
LED Description
ACT Green On, when ICM3 is in active mode
Off, when ICM3 is in standby mode
ALIVE Green blink, when RTOS is up and running
Off, otherwise
COMM Green Communication status with line modules
blink, if the communication link is up
stuck at on or off, otherwise
GE port 1 Green Stable green, if GE port 1 link is up,
Green, blink, if GE Port 1 has activity
Off, if no link is detected on GE port 1
GE port 2 Green Stable green, if GE port 2 link is up,
Green, blink, if GE Port 2 has activity
Off, if no link is detected on GE port 2
Table 3-4: ICM3 Faceplate LED
AN-2000 IB
Connectors
The ICM3 faceplate contains the following connectors:

Connector Connector type Description
G1 Combo of SFF connector and RJ-45 GE port 1
Connections on SFP are not hot pluggable.
G2 Combo of SFF connector and RJ-45 GE port 2
Connections on SFP are not hot pluggable.
COMM RJ-45 Console
Port Type PHY Range

GE 1000Base-TX Category 5e UTP, ~100 meters
1000Base-SX Multimode mode optical fiber, ~220 ~550 meters
1000Base-LX Multimode / Single Mode optical fiber, ~550 meters ~10 km
FE 100Base-TX Category 5 UTP, ~100 meters

100Base-FX Multimode/single mode optical fiber, ~ 2 km
(External Media Converter Required)
10Base-T Category 5 UTP, ~100 meters
10Base-F Multimode/single mode optical fiber, ~2 km
(External Media Converter Required)
Table 3-5 : Interface Connector Details
AN-2000 IB
COM
ALIVE
ACT
G1
G2
G1
G2
COMM
ICM3
Figure 3-26 : ICM3 Module
AN-2000 IB
ETHER-1
ETHER-2
ETHER-3
ICM 8 PORT ETHERNET ADAPTER
INSTALL WITH ARROW IN THE UP POSITION
ETHER-4
ETHER-5
ETHER-6
UP
ETHER-7
ETHER-8
Figure 3-27 : ICM3 Rear Adaptor

AN-2000 IB
3.16 IP-SHDSL Module

The IP-SHDSL module is a plug-in module occupying a single universal slot
from 1 to 16 on the shelf. It provides 24 SHDSL ports in symmetric data rate
mode (2.312 Mbps over a single twist pair loop / 4.624 Mbps over 4 wire
configuration set by software configuration).
3.16.1 Product Features

• 2 Wire or 4 Wire Software Configurable
• 12/ 24 SHDSL ports per module
• Up to 16 IPSHDSL modules supported per shelf
• Supports up to 384 ADSL ports per shelf (16 IP-SHDSL modules).
• One 100 Base-T interface for the WAN link.
• RFC 2684 encapsulation (bridge mode)
• Supports symmetric data rate ( 2.312 Mbps and 4.624 Mbps ) per ITU-
T G.991.2 Annex A, Annex B
• VLAN (802.1Q)
• IGMP snooping
• Supports trellis code
• Draws power from –48 VDC and +5 VDC from the backplane
• Hot swappable
• 8 PVC per SHDSL port, up to 62 PVCs per card
• Layer-two switching, 4K MAC address
• CPE isolation
• Managed by CLI, Netman4000
• Customized security features, police DHCP traffic, ARP traffic,
prevent IP spoofing etc
• ICM3 performs local integrated management for the module
• System ambient temperature range between 0 to +50 Degrees C.
• Module ambient temperature range between 0 to +65 Degrees C.
• Access control list, (MAC, IP, TCP/UDP based filtering)
AN-2000 IB
Its functional block diagram is depicted as Figure 3-32. The highlighted part
performs the STU-C function as defined in ITU-T G.991.2. The processor
terminates both OAM cells and user ATM VCs, where Layer 2/3-protocol
processing is also performed. User traffic is converted and concentrated to the
100 Base-T and further out to the WAN port via backplane.
IPSHDSL
STU-C x 24
UTOPIA 2
Nework SHDSL DSP & Analog Front
To backplane Line Driver
Processor Framer End
U-C Interface
Control
Figure 3-32: IP-SHDSL Functional Block Diagram

COMM Green Serial Communication link status
Blink, when the serial link is up.
Stuck at on or off when the serial line is down.
ALIVE Green Board status
Blinks when the RTOS is up and running;
Stays off before the RTOS starts;
1-24 SHDSL line state
Stays on when the corresponding SHDSL line is up
Green During the software download, two columns of SHDSL port
LED blink alternatively at ½ seconds on ½ seconds* off.
stays off otherwise
Link Green Off, if the link layer of the WAN port is down,
On, if the link layer of the WAN port is up.
Data Green Off, if no transmission is detected on WAN port
Blink, if data is transmitting/receiving through the WAN port on
the module
ON Power-Up After power up, all LEDs blinks at a rate of ½ second on ½
second off, until the module established connection with ICM3.
*The blink rate has ± 10% tolerance

Table 3-9: IP-SHDSL Module Indicators
AN-2000 IB
COM M
ALIVE
LIN K
DA TA
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
11 12
13 14
15 16
17 18
19 20
21 22
23 24
IPSH D SL
Figure 3-33: IPSHDSL Module
AN-2000 IB
3.17 IPADSL3 / IPADSL3A/ IPADSL3B

IPADSL3, IPADSL3A and IPADSL3B are a family of higher performance IP
based ADSL line modules. As they all use the same network processor the
features above DSL layer are common and the architecture is depicted below:
ATU-C x 24
UTOPIA 2
Nework ADSL DSP & Analog Front
To backplane Line Driver
Processor Framer End
U-C Interface
Control
HW#0 TO SCMB / IC3
Figure 3-34 : IPADSL3 / IPADSL3A / IPADSL3B Architecture
On DSL layer, IPADSL3 supports G.span+, a proprietary Quad spectrum

technology that can support up to 50 Mbps on ADSL downstream; and double
upstream spectrum for up to 3 Mbps in upstream direction. IPADSL3 is
primarily used in Japan.
IPADSL3A and IPADSL3B as the name suggest are Annex A (ADSL with
POTS) and Annex B (ADSL with ISDN) modules respectively. Both modules
are software upgradeable for ADSL2 and ADSL2+ compliance.
3.18 IPADSL3 Module

IPADSL3 is a high-performance ADSL concentration module. The IP-
ADSL3 module is a plug-in module occupying a single universal slot from 1
to 16 on the shelf. It provides 24 ADSL ports in asymmetric data rate mode
(set by software configuration).
The IPADSL3 module supports two fast Ethernet interface as uplink, referred
as WAN port1 and WAN port2. WAN port1 leads to slot A and WAN port 2
leads to slot B on AN-2000 IB. Each fast Ethernet interface operates at 100
Mbps, duplex mode and with pause frame support.
AN-2000 IB

• 24 IPADSL3 ports per module
• Upto 16 IP-ADSL3 modules supported per shelf
• Supports up to 384 ADSL ports per shelf (16 IP-ADSL3 modules)
• Two 100 Base-T interface for WAN Link
• ITU G.992.1(ADSL G.dmt, Annex A & C, category I and II), ANSI
T1.413 i2(ADSL DMT), ITU G.992.2( ADSL G.lite)
• Advance Quad Spectrum ADSL with up to 50 Mbps Downstream & 3
Mbps Upstream
• Layer-two switching, 4K MAC table
• 200 Mbps uplink with two ICM3
• IGMP snooping
• VLAN (802.1Q)
• CPE isolation
prevent IP spoofing etc.
• 8 PVC per ADSL port
• 256 Multicast groups
• Authentication
• Draws power from –48 VDC from the backplane and does on board
DC to DC conversion
• Hot swappable
AN-2000 IB

• Virtual module configuration
LEDs Color Description
Blink alternatively at ½ seconds on ½ seconds* off when the
serial link is up.
Blinks alternatively at ½ seconds on ½ seconds* off when the
RTOS is up and running
1-24 Green ADSL line state
Stays on when the corresponding ADSL line is up
During the software download, two columns of ADSL port LED
blink alternatively at ½ seconds on ½ seconds* off.
Stays off otherwise
WAN 1 Green Off, if the link layer of the WAN port 1 is down,
On, if the link layer of the WAN port 1 is up.
Blink, if data is transmitting/receiving through the WAN port 1 on
the module
the module
AN-2000 IB
3-54 System Description AN-2000 IB I
COMM
ALIVE
WAN1
WAN2
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
11 12
13 14
15 16
17 18
19 20
21 22
23 24
D
E
B
U
G
IPADSL3
Figure 3-35 : IPADSL 3 Module
AN-2000 IB
3.19 IPADSL3A Module

IPADSL3A is a high-performance ADSL concentration module. The IP-
ADSL3A module is a plug-in module occupying a single universal slot from 1
to 16 on the shelf. It provides 24 ADSL ports in asymmetric data rate mode
(set by software configuration).
The IPADSL3A module supports two fast Ethernet interface as uplink,

referred as WAN port1 and WAN port2. WAN port1 leads to slot A and
WAN port 2 leads to slot B on AN-2000 IB. Each fast Ethernet interface
operates at 100 Mbps, duplex mode and with pause frame support.

• 24 IPADSL3A ports per module
• Upto 16 IP-ADSL3A modules supported per shelf.
• Supports up to 384 ADSL ports per shelf (16 IP-ADSL3A modules)
• Two 100 Base-T interface for WAN Link
• ITU G.992.1(ADSL G.dmt, Annex A, category I and II), ANSI T1.413
i2(ADSL DMT), ITU G.992.2( ADSL G.lite)
• Upgradeable to ITU 992.3/5
• Down stream rate up to 26 Mbps
• Up stream rate up to 1.024 Mbps
• Layer-two switching, 4K MAC table
• 200 Mbps uplink with two ICM3
• IGMP snooping
• VLAN (802.1Q)
• CPE isolation
AN-2000 IB

prevent IP spoofing etc.
• 8 PVC per ADSL port
• 256 Multicast groups
• Authentication
• Draws power from –48 VDC from the backplane and does on board
DC to DC conversion
• Hot swappable
• Virtual module configuration
LEDs Color Description

Blink alternatively at ½ seconds on ½ seconds* off when the serial
link is up.
Blinks alternatively at ½ seconds on ½ seconds* off when the
RTOS is up and running
1-24 Green ADSL line state
Stays on when the corresponding ADSL line is up
During the software download, two columns of ADSL port LED
blink alternatively at ½ seconds on ½ seconds* off.
Stays off otherwise
the module
the module
AN-2000 IB
COMM
ALIVE
WAN1
WAN2
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
11 12
13 14
15 16
17 18
19 20
21 22
23 24
D
E
B
U
G
IPADSL3A
Figure 3-36 : IPADSL 3A Module
AN-2000 IB
3.22 Power Consumption of System Components

The estimated power consumption of AN-2000 IB system components is
shown in Table 3-11.
Module Power Consumption (Watts) Heat Dissipation (Watts)
IPADSL 36.7 36.7
IPADSL1 36.4 36.4
IPADSL1B 36.4 36.4
IPSHDSL 29.3 29.3
IPADSL3 57 57
IPADSL3A 40 40
IPADSL3B 40 40
ICM3 12 12
ISM 60 60
PCU 5 5
Fans 92 92
Table 3-11 : Estimated Power Consumption of AN-2000 IB System Components
3.23 Network Management

For AN-2000 IB configuration and system monitoring is done by Netman4000
and CLI.
Netman4000 is the network management software package used to manage a

network of AN-2000 nodes and other UTStarcom products. It is an open,
massively scalable, carrier-grade management infrastructure platform built for
the Internet age. Leveraging the benefits of N-tier Internet based applications
architecture, it provides unparalleled out-of-the-box application functions
combined with tremendous flexibility to customize and adapt the framework
for a variety of domain specific needs.
As shown in Figure 3-40, communicating through Ethernet, Netman4000 allows

multiple clients request services from Netman4000 server that governs centrally
held information for network management. Netman supports the management
of the entire network from a single location and communicates with all nodes
throughout the network.
AN-2000 IB
Figure 3-40: Typical Network Connection
AN-2000 IB
3.24 Netman Components

Netman server consists of three tiers of server components, separate from the
RDBMS. These include:
Back-end server: Provides database transaction and encapsulation service.

Front-end server: Provides client session management services.
Data Base Server: Maintains a centralized data base.
The front-end servers support a large number of clients and the management
servers support management of large networks, achieving scalability on both
the size of the networks and systems that can be managed and the number of
clients that connect to the servers. There can be more than one deployment of
each one of these servers to achieve massive scalability. The servers can be
deployed with some redundancy so that any failure results in fail-over to other
server components, thus making the Netman highly available.
Netman4000 enables building of scalable, high-performance, cross-platform

management solutions by providing a multi-tier, database-driven platform to
build your applications. This section explains the different application
architectures you could have, i.e. single server architecture & distributed
server architecture.
AN-2000 IB
3-72 System Description AN-2000 IBl
3.24.1 Single Server Application Architecture

When you are looking to building a management application with the
following characteristics:
Small number of clients (depending on the type of client and the load) will be
exercising the server at the same time.
The data collection, status polling and event processing requirements are
modest.
Then you should design your management solution to follow the single server
architecture. The following diagram gives an overview of the single server
architecture.
Database Netman4000 Server Netman4000 Client

Standalone
JDBC
MySQL
RMI/HTTP
Java Client
Standalone
Back-end Front-end RMI/HTTP

Server Server
AN2000
Java Client
Standalone
RMI/HTTP
Java Client
AN2000
Figure 3-41: Netman4000 Client Server Architecture
In the single server application architecture, the middle tier of the

management solution (servers) built on the Netman is deployed to run in one
Java Virtual Machine (JVM) process. This is deployed on a JRE (Java
Runtime Environment) or in a J2EE server environment (like WebLogic or
JBoss).
AN-2000 IB
3.24.2 Distributed Server Application Architecture

For a highly scalable management solution where a large number of clients
access the management data from the NOCs, distributed server architecture is
recommended. In the distributed server architecture, the middle tier of the
management solution is distributed to run on multiple systems on the network.
There can be multiple front-end servers to scale to a large number of clients.
Based on scalability requirements, the back end server can also be run in a
single server or multiple servers. There can be multiple management servers,
based on the data collection, status polling and event processing capabilities,
required out of the management solution. The servers support fail-over and
load balancing capabilities. There is an option of rich, thin clients based on
Java or thin clients based on HTML. The client session management services
are deployed in the front-end servers and they access the back-end business
logic APIs using RMI or messaging.
The following diagram gives an overview of the distributed server

architecture.
Northbound OSS Interface

Database Tier SNMP, RMI Netman Client
Standalone
MySQL
Back-end Front-end
Server Server
Java Client
Standalone
Back-end Front-end Java Client

Server Server
Standalone
SNMP
Netman Tier
Multiple BE Distribution
Configuration Deployment
Load Balancing Java Client
AN2000 AN2000 Fail-over
Client Tier
Thin Client
Mediation Tier
Hundreds of Clients
Load Balancing
Figure 3-42: Netman Distributed Application Architecture
AN-2000 IB
3.25 Access Levels and methods for CLI

To prevent unauthorized changes to the system, there are various operational
levels of CLI. The operational levels and their privileges are as listed below:
Normal level
• Normal level commands are for everyday system monitoring.
• Normal level user is able to perform everyday system monitoring.

Regular user refers to any user who does not use “admin” as login
name.
Privileged level
• Privileged level commands are used for system configuration. User

obtains privileged operational level by logging in with “enable”
command followed by the correct “enable password”.
Administrator level
• Administrator level commands are used for user account management.

User obtains administrator operational level by logging in with
“admin” command followed by the correct “admin password”.
Access method
• The CLI can be accessed by either of the two methods:
• Any emulation software such as HyperTerminal on the management

station. The management station is connected to the console port of the
network element.
• Using any Telnet TCP/IP package from a remote management station.

The network element must have network connectivity with the Telnet
client.
AN-2000 IB
Figure 3-43 : CLI Window screen shot
AN-2000 IB
BLANK PAGE
AN-2000 IB
Technical Specifications
4
4. Technical Specifications
4.1 ADSL Interface

Item Specifications
Line Code DMT, Single Spectrum, Double Spectrum, Quad Spectrum
Downstream Bit Rate 32 – 26,000 K bps in steps of 32 K bps for Full Rate
32 – 1,536 K bps in steps of 32 K bps for G.Lite
Upto 50 Mbps for IPADSL 3
Upstream Bit Rate 32 – 1,024 K bps in steps of 32 K bps for Full Rate
32 – 512 K bps in steps of 32 K bps for Glite
Upto 3 Mbps for IPADSL3
Impedance 100 Ohms
POTS splitter External
Frame Format Comply with ITU-T G.992.1/2, ANSI T1.413 i2, Software upgradeable to
ITU-T G.992.3/5
EOC Comply with ITU-T G.992.1/2, ANSI T1.413 i2, Software upgradeable to
ITU-T G.992.3/5
AOC Comply with ITU-T G.992.1/2, ANSI T1.413 i2, Software upgradeable to
ITU-T G.992.3/5
Latency Full Rate: Fast or interleave configurable, G.lite: Interleave only
Spectral mask Single Spectrum: < 1.104 MHz
Transmitting signal complies with the Power Spectrum Density mask
specified in ITU-T G.992.1/2 Annex A Figure A-2.
Receiving signal complies with the Power Spectrum Density mask
Double Spectrum: < 2.208 MHz
Transmitting signal complies with the Power Spectrum Density mask
Receiving signal complies with the Power Spectrum Density mask
specified in ITU-T G.992.5 Annex A Figure A-3.
Quad Spectrum: < 3.75 MHz
No released standard available currently hence proprietary.
Maximum Line loss 60 dB @ 300 kHz
Maximum Distance 5.5 Km
Classification Category I / II
Handshake protocol Comply with ITU-T G.994.1
Performance BER < 10-7 with 6dB margin over Annex A, Annex G (of ITU-T G.992.1)
and Annex E (of ITU-T G.992.2) test loops
AN-2000 IB
4-2 Technical Specifications AN-2000 IB
Item Specifications
Encapsulation Bridged Ethernet PDU over AAL5 using RFC 2684. VC multiplexing
and/or LLC multiplexing.
Transparent bridging, per IEEE 802.1d, between the WAN port and any
ADSL ports configured for RFC 1483 bridging encapsulation.
Operation mode FDM over POTS line
Standard Compliance ITU G.992.1(ADSL G.dmt, Annex A & C, category I and II), ANSI
T1.413 i2(ADSL DMT), ITU G.992.2( ADSL G.lite)
Upgradeable to ITU 992.3/5
Line Protection As per ITU-T K –20 (Splitter)
Table 4-1 : IP-ADSL Interface
4.2 SHDSL Interface

Item Specifications
Line Code SHDSL, TC-PAM
Downstream Bit Rate 192 – 2,312 Kbps in steps of 64 kbps – 2 Wire
192 – 4,624 Kbps in steps of 128 kbps – 4 Wire
Upstream Bit Rate 192 – 2,312 Kbps in steps of 64 kbps – 2 Wire
192 – 4,624 Kbps in steps of 128 kbps – 4 Wire
Impedance 100 Ohms
Frame Format Comply with ITU-T G.991.2 (G.SHDSL standard)
EOC Comply with ITU-T G.991.2 (G.SHDSL standard)
AOC Comply with ITU-T G.991.2 (G.SHDSL standard)
Standard Compliance ITU G.991.2 (ITU-T G.SHDSL standard Annex A/B)
Line Protection Provided by adaptor module
Encapsulation Bridged Ethernet PDU over AAL5 using RFC 2684. VC
multiplexing and/or LLC multiplexing.
Transparent bridging, per IEEE 802.1d, between the WAN port
and any ADSL ports configured for RFC 1483 bridging
encapsulation.
Latency Date rate of 1.5Mbps or above; 500 µs or less
Data rate below 1.5Mbps: 1.25 ms or less
Spectral mask As per Annex A/B of ITU-T G.991.2
Maximum Distance and 2.048 Mbps @ 3.9 Km using 26 AWG wire
data rate
Handshake protocol Comply with ITU-T G.994.1
Performance BER < 10-7 with 6dB margin
Operation mode Duplex operation over mixed gauge two-wire / four-wire
twisted metallic pair
Table 4-2 : SHDSL Specifications
AN-2000 IB
AN-2000 IB Technical Specifications 4-3
4.3 IPxDSL Cards

Sr. Module ITU-T Standard Downstream Processor DSP WAN PCU Clock Voltage Frequency
No Supported Speed Ports Type Supported Requirement Spectrum
1 IP-ADSL ITU 992.1 Annex 8/12 M Helium 210-80 Forte Plus 1 PCU2 Annex +5V Single
A, Annex C, A, C
category I and II
2 IP-ADSL1 ITU 992.1 Annex 26 M Helium 210-80 Octane 1 PCU Annex - 48 V Double
A, Annex C, A, C
category I and II
3 IP-ADSL1-B ITU-T G.992.1 8M Helium 210-80 Octane 1 PCU Annex - 48 V Single

Annex B A
4 IP-ADSL3 ITU 992.1 Annex 50 M Columbia Octane 2 PCU Annex - 48 V Quad

A, Annex C, Plus A
category I and II
5 IP-ADSL3-A ITU 992.1 Annex 26 M Columbia Octane 2 PCU Annex - 48 V Double

A, category I and II in Octane A
Plus
6 IP-ADSL3-B ITU 992.1 Annex 8M Columbia Octane 2 PCU Annex - 48 V Single
B in Octane B
Plus
8 IP-SHDSL ITU-T 2.3 M/4.6M Helium 210-80 Octane 1 PCU Annex - 48 V NA

G.991.2 A
Annex A
9 IP-SHDSL-B ITU-T 2.3 M/4.6M Helium 210-80 Octane 1 PCU Annex - 48 V NA
G.991.2 B
Annex B
Table 4-3 : IPxDSL Family
4.4 ICM3 Technical Specification

Item Specifications
General Wire-speed Switching
Ports 20 10/100BaseT ports (Auto sensing) – TX, with a maximum of four FX
ports
2 100/1000BaseT ports (Auto sensing) – TX, SX, LX
Link aggregation as per IEEE 802.3ad
Port mirroring
Administer port i.e., put it in-service or out-of-service
IP forwarding
Per-port learning control
Configurable address aging period: (Minimum 10s, Maximum 48h)
RS232 port for console
Processor Motorola MPC8250 PowerQUICC II microprocessor
DRAM 64 MB
Flash 16 MB
MAC Address 8K MAC addresses
Management Destination MAC filtering
Spanning Tree STP IEEE 802.1d
VLAN 802.1q tagging
AN-2000 IB
Item Specifications
Management Number of VLANs: 128; Up to 4096 VLAN IDs
Tagging per port
If no VLAN tag is specified for the port, it belongs to default VLAN.
Provides control for honoring customer’s 802.1q tag per port.
VLAN supports transparent mode i.e., incoming frames are forwarded by
ingress and egress checking, if it is tagged, it should be forwarded with
tag otherwise it should be forwarded without tag
Rate Limit Control Egress: For 10/100Mbps: 312K/3.12M, 625K/6.25M, 938K/9.38M,
1.25M/12.5M, 2M/20M, 4M/40M, 6M/60M, 8M/80M, 10M/100M
Ingress: For 10/100Mbps: 312K/3.12M, 625K/6.25M, 938K/9.38M,

1.25M/12.5M, 2M/20M, 4M/40M, 6M/60M, 8M/80M, 10M/100M
Individual control on egress and ingress
Broadcast/Multicast Throttle
Multicasting Maximum 32 multicast groups
IGMP v2 snooping
Enable/Disable IGMP snooping for the whole switch
Port Isolation Using VLAN per port
QoS Support QoS based on port priority, 802.1p tag, and ToS bits
4 Priority queues – “weighted fair queues with round robin” with fixed
weights and “strict priority”
DHCP Server Built-in DHCP simple server
DHCP interfaces definition with important parameters such as gateway
address, DNS server address, etc.
IP address pool
Network SNMP
Management CLI
Syslog
SNTP
Access control for telnet/SNMP
GUI (Manageable from Netman4000)
• Provisioning
• Traffic statistics
• Software download
System ICM3 module supports non-blocking layer two packet switching and
Performance wire-speed packet forwarding. The switch throughput for various port
rates is given in the following table. (This is based on a frame size of 64
bytes.)
Data Rate (Mbps) Throughput (Frames/second)

10 14,881.0
100 148,809.5
1000 1,488,095.2
Overall switch throughput is 6.547 million Frames/second.

GE Optical Line Code – NRZ
Interface Bit Rate – 1.25 Gbps ± 100 ppm
AN-2000 IB
Item Specifications
Specifications Wavelength – 1310 nm
Fiber Type – Single Mode
Jitter Performance – As per IEEE 802.3
Application Code – 1000 Base LX
Transmitter parameters –
Operating wave length Range: 1275 to 1310 nm
Source Type – SLM
Maximum Output Power : -3.0 dBm
Minimum Output Power: -9.5 dBm
Maximum RMS width: 3.5 nm
Minimum Extinction Ratio: 9.0 dB
Receiver Parameters (At Ref point R defined in ITU-T G.957)
Operating Wavelength Range: 1270 to 1570 nm
Minimum Sensitivity at BER ≤ 10-10 : -25 dBm
Minimum Overload: -3 dBm
Connector Type: LC duplex
Standards IEEE Standards
Complied IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T [1]
IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX and 100BASE-FX [2]
IEEE 802.3z[3] 1000BASE-SX
IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T
IEEE 802.3x flow control support
IEEE 802.1p Priority support
IEEE 802.3ac frame extension for VLAN tagging
IEEE 802.1D (Bridging), 1998
IEEE 802.1Q (Virtual LAN) 1998
IEEE 802.1d STP
Internet Standards
RFC 1157 SNMP
RFC 826 ARP
RFC 791 IP
RFC 792 ICMP
RFC 768 UDP
RFC 793 TCP
RFC 783 TFTP
RFC 854-859 TELNET
RFC 1213 MIB-II
RFC 1573 Evolution of Interface Group MIB
RFC 1215 Traps
RFC 1493 Bridge MIB
RFC 1757 RMON
Table 4-4 : ICM3 Technical Specifications
AN-2000 IB
4.5 Power Consumption

Power Consumption Power Consumption (Watts) Heat Dissipation (Watts)
IPADSL 36.7 36.7
IPADSL1 36.4 36.4
IPADSL1B 36.4 36.4
IPSHDSL 29.3 29.3
IPADSL3 57 57
IPADSL3A 40 40
IPADSL3B 40 40
ICM3 12 12
ISM 60 60
PCU 5 5
Fans 92 92
Table 4-5 : Module Power Consumption & Dissipation
4.6 Mechanical Specifications

Item Specifications
Module PCB Size (H x D) 206.38mm x 279.4 mm
AN-2000 IB Front Chassis (HxWxD) 354.8 x 482.7 x 363 mm
AN-2000 IB Rear Splitter Cage (HxWxD) 314.45 x 358.65 x 160 mm
AN-2000 IB Front Chassis Weight 11.3 Kgs
AN-2000 IB Rear Splitter Cage Weight 2.2 Kgs
Mounting 19” Rack mount (standard)
23” Rack mount (with adapter)
Central Office Cabinet Dimensions and Weight
Description Dimensions (mm) Useable height Weight (kg)
(W x H x D)
1.6M Cabinet 600 x 1600 x 650 32U 91.5
2.0M Cabinet 600 x 2000 x 650 41.5U 108.0
2.2M Cabinet 600 x 2200 x 650 46U 114.0
2.6M Cabinet 600 x 2600 x 650 55U 125.0
Table 4-6 : Mechanical Specifications
4.7 Environmental Specifications

Item Specifications
Storage Temperature -40 to +70 Degrees C
Storage Humidity 75% (Max)
Storage Vibration 25 Minutes of Vibration with 0.35mm movements and
frequency of 5 to 55 Hz
Storage Collision 10g acceleration lasting 11ms
Operating Temperature 0 to +50 Degrees C
Relative Humidity 5% to 95% non condensing
Vibration FCC part 68.302
Acoustical Noise Less than 75dBA
AN-2000 IB
Item Specifications
Dust Density 3 x 104 per cubic meter (diameter greater than 5 micrometer)
Altitude -60 to +3,962 meters with reference to sea level
Table 4-7 : Environmental Specifications
4.8 EMC and Safety Specifications

Item Specifications
EMC ETS 300-386, EN 55022, Class A / CISPR 22, Class A (European
Union / Int'l)
EN 55024 (EU)
FCC Part 15B (USA)
EN 60950 (EU), FCC Part 69, UL(1950) (Intl.)
VCCI Class A (Japan)
IC ICES-003 (Canada)
Safety EN 60950 (EU)
FCC part 68, UL1950 (Int’l)
Table 4-8 : EMC and Safety Specifications
4.9 Module Reliability

Module MTBF Values MTBF (hours)
IPADSL 180759
IPADSL1 267758
IPADSL1B 267758
IPSHDSL 322349
ICM3 251531
ISM 129,108
IPADSL3 251562
IPADSL3A 251562
IPADSL3B 251562
PCU/2 733730
Fans 40000 hrs L10 Reliability
Chassis Back Plane 742336
Table 4-9 : Module MTBF Figures
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BLANK PAGE
AN-2000 IB
Preparation
5
5. Preparation
5.1 Scope
This chapter contains environment and safety guidelines, site selection guidelines and
power requirements for the system. Please follow these guidelines for personal safety
and for the correct handling and operation of equipment.
5.2 Introduction
Personnel working directly on equipment must be:
• Correctly trained and qualified to carry out the tasks required
• Authorized to carry out the tasks required
• Conversant with and follow the specific safety guidelines referring to the product
and the general safety procedures of their company
This chapter provides at the appropriate points warning notices, caution notices, and
safety procedures that refer to specific activities or conditions. Always read and follow
the warnings and cautions before starting work on any equipment.
5.3 Warning and safety precautions

To prevent personal injury, equipment damage, or service interruptions follow all
precautionary messages found in the documentation and the safety procedures
established by your company.
"This device complies with all European Union directives and bears the right to
display the CE mark. In addition this device meets ETS 300-386, CISPR 22, and
EN55022 Class A standards."
AN-2000 IB
5-2 Preparation AN-2000 IB
"This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio
inteference in which the user may be required to take adequate measures."
"This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003."
"Cet appareil numerique de la classe A est conforme a la norme NMB-003 du

Canada."
The following precautionary messages appear in the documentation or on the Products.
International Symbols Description

DANGER
Risk of personal injury
A precautionary message with this symbol indicates a risk of
personal injury.
DANGER
Risk of electrical shock
personal injury caused by an electrical hazard.
CAUTION
Risk of laser radiation exposure
personal injury caused by exposure to laser beam.
CAUTION
Risk of interruption to service
service interruption or equipment damage.
CAUTION
Risk of damage to circuit packs
static damage to circuit packs. Use antistatic protection.
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AN-2000 IB Preparation 5-3
5.4 Environmental Standards

5.4.1 Altitude and Air Pressure
At altitudes above 5,000 feet (1,525 meters), the maximum temperature limit reduces
by 1° Fahrenheit for each 1,000 feet (305 meters) of elevation above 5,000 feet (1,525
meters). For example: at sea level, the maximum temperature limit is 122° F (50°
Celsius).
The normal operating air pressure range is: 9.4 to 15.2 psi (lbs. per sq. in.) (648 to
1,048 millibars). The system operates satisfactorily at an altitude of –60 to +3962
meters with reference to sea level.
5.4.2 Temperature and Humidity

Install the equipment in a well-ventilated area. Maximum equipment performance is
achieved at an ambient room temperature between 32 and 122° F (0° and 50° C).
The relative non-condensing humidity range is < 95% at up to 84° F (29° C). Above
this, maximum relative humidity decreases from 95% down to 32% at 122° F (50° C).
Installations outside these limits may reduce system life or affect operation. The
recommended temperature and humidity range is 65° to 85° F (18° to 29° C) at 20 to
60% relative humidity.
The system operates satisfactorily within the temperature range of 0 to +50°C.
5.4.3 Air Purity

Do not install the cabinet where the air may be contaminated by excessive dust, lint,
carbon particles, paper fiber contaminants, or metallic contaminants. Corrosive gases
above the levels in Table 5-1 shown below must be avoided.
Contaminant Average Concentration Not to Exceed
All particulate matter 185 micrograms/cubic meter
Nitrate 12 micrograms/cubic meter
Total hydrocarbons equivalent to methane 10 ppm (parts per million)
Sulphur dioxide 0.20 ppm (parts per million)
Oxides of nitrogen 0.30 ppm (parts per million)
Total oxidants equivalent to ozone 0.05 ppm (parts per million)
Hydrogen sulfide 0.10 ppm (parts per million)
Table 5-1 : Allowable Concentrations for Atmospheric Contaminants
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5.4.4 Lighting
Lighting must be bright enough to allow personnel to perform their tasks. The
recommended light intensity is 50 to 70 foot-candles (538 to 753 lumens/m 2) to meet
the relevant standards.
5.5 Safety standards

"This device complies with all European Union directives and bears the right to
display the CE mark. In addition this device meets ETS 300-386, CISPR 22, and
EN55022 Class A standards."
"This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio
inteference in which the user may be required to take adequate measures."
"This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003."
"Cet appareil numerique de la classe A est conforme a la norme NMB-003 du

Canada."
Please refer to Chapter 4 for details on EMC and Safety Standards.
5.5.1 Safety with Electricity

When installing power feeds to the product’s input power terminals and/or performing
routine power maintenance, ensure that you:
• Before beginning any procedures requiring access to the chassis interior, locate the
emergency power-off switch for the room in which you are working.
• Disconnect all power and external cables before installing or removing a chassis.
• Do not work alone when potentially hazardous conditions exist.
• Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit; always check.
• Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to people or makes the
equipment unsafe.
• Never install equipment that appears damaged.
• Carefully examine your work area for possible hazards such as moist floors,
ungrounded power extension cables, and missing safety grounds.
• Read and understand the power procedures you are performing.
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• Take the necessary precautions and use the correct insulated tools for the intended
function.
• A tripped circuit breaker indicates that an over-current event has probably

occurred. Before resetting the circuit breaker, service personnel must:
• Determine the parts of product fed by the circuit breaker.
• Determine if there are any obvious causes for the trip occurring in the
affected parts and associated wiring. For example, signs or odors associated
with an overheated component.
• Verify that the configuration of the power distribution elements as per the
installation instructions.
In addition, use the guidelines that follow when working with any equipment that is
disconnected from a power source, but still connected to telephone wiring or other
network cabling.
• Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
• Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically
designed for wet locations.
• Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has
been disconnected at the network interface.
• Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
5.5.1.1 Using Redundant Power

If your system includes an optional redundant (second) power supply, connect each of
the two power supplies to different input power sources. Failure to do so makes the
system susceptible to total power failure in the event that one of the power supplies
fails.
5.5.2 Dissipating static electricity

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage occurs when electronic cards or components are
mishandled and can result in complete or intermittent failures. The level of static
electricity increases on your body when you move a short distance. Note the following
guidelines before you install or service the system:
• Always wear an ESD-preventive wrist or ankle strap when handling electronic
components. Connect one end of the strap to an ESD jack or an unpainted metal
component on the system (such as a captive installation screw).
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• Handle cards by the faceplates and edges only; avoid touching the printed circuit
board and connector pins.
• Always tighten the installation screws on the cards when you are installing them.
These screws prevent accidental removal of the cards, provide proper grounding
for the system, and help to ensure that the PCI bus connectors are properly seated
in the backplane.
• When removing a card, place the removed card component-side-up on an antistatic

surface or in a static shielding bag. If the card is to be returned to the factory,
immediately place it in a static shielding bag.
• Avoid contact between the cards and clothing. The wrist strap only protects the
card from ESD voltages on the body; ESD voltages on clothing can still cause
damage. Make sure the clothing does not touch the following:
• Network element shelves (including the metal frame and cover)

• Cables connected to circuit packs
• Circuit packs
The grounding strap quickly dissipates charges to ground. You can use a grounding
strap that expands at the wrist. Connect the grounding cord to the grounding plug
provided on the cabinet or shelf.
For electrostatic discharge protection, your company can install bays on conductive
floor coverings and provide conductive shoes or heel grounders to all personnel.
) Note : For safety, periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic strap. The
measurement should be between 1 and 10 Megohms (MOhms).
5.5.3 Preventing circuit pack damage

All circuit packs are subject to damage by rough handling or from electrostatic
discharge. Review the following sections for more information about how to prevent
damage to circuit packs.
Circuit packs shipped separately from the network element shelf come in shielded bags
and containers marked with the following symbol.
ATTENTION
OBSERVE PRECAUTIONS
FOR HANDLING
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVE
DEVICES
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5.5.4 Handling, installing, or replacing circuit packs

When you handle, install, or replace circuit packs, take the following precautions:
• Wear a wrist strap or other static-grounding device before you remove a circuit
pack from its package or from the shelf.
• Protect each circuit pack that is not in active use on the shelf by storing each one
separately in a shielded box or bag.
• Handle each circuit pack by the faceplate or stiffener.
• Do not touch the solder side of the circuit pack, the pin connector, or the
components.
• Do not stack circuit packs on or against each other.
• Inspect all pin connectors on each circuit pack for damage before use. Inspect all
circuit packs for damage before inserting into the shelf.
• Do not force circuit packs into their packaging material.
• Allow each circuit pack to come to room temperature before you insert the
component into the shelf.
• Hot surfaces can cause burns. When handling such circuit packs, take the necessary
precautions and read the specific instructions for that circuit pack. For example,
wear insulating gloves when you remove these circuit packs.
5.5.5 General Safety and Personal Protection

Below mentioned are some of the safety and personal protection guidelines and not a
substitute for good engineering for administrative controls or good work practices.
• Are employees trained and/or experienced in the safe operation of equipment,
machines, or tools?
• Are employees trained in first aid and CPR?
• Are protective measures in place for those working aloft to ensure that no
equipment will fall and injure people below?
• Are employees aware of proper battery handling procedures?
• Are the proper tools used for the job and are all portable and power tools either
grounded or double insulated?
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• Are employees aware of the location of the nearest fire extinguisher and how to use
it?
• Are employees aware of emergency evacuation procedures?
• Is there a fully-stocked first aid kit available for use by employees?
• Is the head protection worn when working below others, while aloft or near heavy
equipment, in trench, or near electric power?
• Is the eye protection worn while engaged in any type of activity where an eye
injury exists?
• Is foot protection worn when exposed to falling objects, crushing penetrating

actions, or hot corrosive substances?
• Is hand protection used for workers exposed to cuts burns or harmful chemical
agents?
• Are protective aprons and safety goggles available and in use when handling
batteries?
• Keep tools and chassis components off the floor and away from foot traffic.
• Clear the area of possible hazards, such as moist floors, ungrounded power
extension cables, and missing safety grounds.
• Keep the area around the chassis free from dust and foreign conductive material
(such as metal flakes from nearby construction activity).
5.5.6 Safety Training

Many standards organizations explicitly require training employees in the safety and
health aspects of their job. Certain standards make it the employer's responsibility to
limit certain job assignments to employees who are "certified," "competent," or
"qualified" - meaning that they have had special previous training, in or out of the
workplace. The term "designated" personnel means selected or assigned by the
employer or the employer's representative as being qualified to perform specific duties.
Training is an essential part of every employer's safety and health program for
protecting workers from injuries and illnesses. Many researchers conclude that those
who are new on the job have a higher rate of accidents and injuries than more
experienced workers. If ignorance of specific job hazards and of proper work practices
is even partly to blame for this higher injury rate, then training will help to provide a
solution.
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This means that the training to be given must have established goals and objectives’
regarding what is to be accomplished. Subsequent to the training, an evaluation would
be conducted to verify that the employees understood the subjects presented or
acquired the desired skills. If the established goals and objectives of the training
program were not achieved as expected, the employer then would revise the training
program to make it more effective, or conduct more frequent refresher training or some
combination of these. The length and complexity of standards may make it difficult to
find all the references to training. So, to help employers, safety and health
professionals, training directors, and others with a need to know, training-related
requirements must be excerpted and collected from various publications. It is usually a
good idea for the employer to keep a record of all safety and health training. Records
can provide evidence of the employer's good faith and compliance with safety
standards. Documentation can also supply an answer to one of the first questions an
accident investigator will ask: "Was the injured employee trained to do the job?"
Training in the proper performance of a job is time and money well spent, and the
employer might regard it as an investment rather than an expense. An effective
program of safety and health training for workers can result in fewer injuries and
illnesses, better morale, and lower insurance premiums, among other benefits.
Read and understand all instructions.
1. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
2. Do not use this product near water.
3. Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The product may fall,
causing serious damage to the product.
4. Slots and openings in the cabinet and the back or bottom are provided for
ventilation. To protect it from overheating, these openings must not be blocked by
placing the product on the bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface.
5. This product should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register. This
product should not be placed in a built-in installation where proper ventilation is
not provided.
6. This product should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on
the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power supply to your home,
consult your dealer or local power company.
7. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this product where
the cords and cables will be abused by persons walking on it.
8. Never push objects of any kind into this product through cabinet slots as they may
touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a risk of fire
or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the product.
9. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not disassemble this product.
AN-2000 IB
5-10 Preparation AN-2000 IB l
10. Opening or removing cabinet parts other than specified access doors might expose
you to dangerous voltages or other risks. Incorrect reassembling can cause electric
shock when the appliance is subsequently used.
11. Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in the risk of
fire or electric shock.
12. Unplug the product from the wall outlet and contact customer support under the
following conditions:
i. When the power supply cord or plug is damaged or frayed.
ii. If liquid has been spilled into the product.
iii. If the product has been exposed to rain or water.
iv. If the product does not operate normally by following the operating
instructions. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating
instructions, because improper adjustment of other controls may result in
damage and will often require extensive work by an authorized technician
to restore the product to normal operation.
v. If the product has been dropped and the cabinet has been damaged.
vi. If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance.
5.5.7 Chassis Safety Recommendations

The following guidelines will help to ensure your safety and protect the equipment.
This list does not cover all potentially hazardous situations, so be alert.
• The installation of equipment should be in compliance with national and local
electrical codes.
• Never attempt to lift an object that might be too heavy for you to lift by yourself.
• Always turn all power supplies off (O) and unplug all power cables before opening
the chassis.
• Always unplug the power cable before installing or removing a chassis.
• Keep the chassis area clear and dust free during and after installation.
• Keep tools and chassis components away from walk areas.
• Do not wear loose clothing, jewelry (including rings and chains), or other items
that could get caught in the chassis. Fasten your tie or scarf and sleeves.
• For DC-input equipment, a DC circuit breaker is required for the input DC power
source. This circuit breaker should protect against short-circuit and overcurrent
faults in accordance with local electrical codes.
• For DC-input equipment, a readily accessible disconnect device must be
incorporated in the fixed wiring.
AN-2000 IB
5.5.8 Interface Safety Recommendations

Following are safety instructions that you must follow when installing xDSL
Broadband equipment.
• Some adapters and interfaces might contain Safety Extra-Low Voltage (SELV)
circuitry. Ensure that attachments at the interconnection ports of the apparatus are
also SELV circuits. (SELV circuits are so designed and protected that, under both
normal conditions and a likely fault condition, the voltage that can be drawn is not
hazardous.)
• Always disconnect the chassis from the power supply before removing any covers.
• Do not work on the system or connect and disconnect cables during a lighting
storm.
• Always disconnect the main product chassis from any analogue telephone circuits
or ISDN (where applicable) before removing any covers.
) Note : The main chassis should always be connected to earth ground during normal use.
5.5.9 Ensuring Overcurrent Protection

The system relies on the protective devices in the building installation for protection
against short-circuit, overcurrent, and earth (grounding) fault. Ensure that the
protective devices in the building installation are properly rated to protect the system,
and that they comply with national and local codes.
5.5.10 Ensuring Proper Airflow

Follow these guidelines to ensure proper airflow:
• Install the system in an open rack whenever possible. If installation in an enclosed
rack is unavoidable, ensure that the rack has adequate ventilation.
• Maintain ambient airflow to ensure normal operation. If the airflow is blocked or
restricted, or if the intake air is too warm, an over temperature condition can occur.
• Allow at least 2 feet (600 mm) of clearance around the ventilation openings of the
chassis.
• Avoid placing the system in an overly congested rack or directly next to another
equipment rack. Heat exhaust from other equipment can enter the inlet air vents
and cause an over temperature condition.
• Equipment near the bottom of a rack might generate excessive heat that is drawn
upward and into the intake ports of the equipment above. The warm air can cause
an over temperature condition in the equipment above.
• Ensure that cables from other equipment do not obstruct the airflow through the
chassis or impair access to the power supplies or cards. Route cables away from
AN-2000 IB
field-replaceable components to avoid disconnecting cables unnecessarily for

equipment maintenance or upgrades.
5.5.11 Stabilizing the System

Follow these guidelines to stabilize rack-mounted systems:
• Install any stabilizers that came with your equipment rack before mounting or
servicing the system in the rack.
• Load the rack from the bottom to the top, with the heaviest system at the bottom.
• Do not stack the system on top of any other equipment. If the system falls, it can
cause severe bodily injury and damage the equipment.
• Ensure that the shelf is constructed to support the weight and dimensions of the
chassis if you are using an equipment shelf.
• Ensure that the weight of the chassis does not make the rack unstable. Secure telco
racks with ceiling brackets if the rack is populated with heavy equipment.
• Bolt the rack to the floor for stability.
5.5.12 Lifting / Handling the System

Follow these guidelines when lifting the system:
• Disconnect all power and external cables before lifting the system.
• Ensure that your footing is solid and the weight of the system is evenly distributed
between your feet.
• Lift the system slowly, keeping your back straight. Lift with your legs, not with
your back. Bend at the knees, not at the waist.
• Do not attempt to lift the system with the handles on the power supplies, front
panel, or on any of the cards. These handles are not designed to support the weight
of the system.
• Depending on the weight of the system, more than one person might be required to
lift it.
The figure below shows the number of people needed to lift the system by weight.
AN-2000 IB
Figure: Safely Lifting the System
5.6 Storing circuit packs

Leave spare circuit packs in the original shielded containers until you need the circuit
packs. To prevent damage to circuit packs while in storage, follow the procedures that
prevent:
• Accumulation of dirt or dust on the pin connectors
• Damage to the printed-circuit board or its components
• Warpage (printed-circuit boards should be stored in areas where the humidity
doesn’t exceed 95% and the temperature range is -40°C to 70°C)
5.7 Transporting circuit packs

When you transport circuit packs, pack each circuit pack in its original shielded
container and padding, or in a shielded bag. If you lose the original material, use
another shielded container.
5.8 Regulating radio-frequency emissions

The following regulatory notices apply to all UTStarcom Inc. products.
Noise is introduced into the system through cables, or any external interfaces.
Electromagnetic fields near the system control equipment may cause system noise.
Place the system and cable runs in areas where high electromagnetic field strengths do
not exist. Radio transmitters (AM or FM), television stations, induction heaters,
motors with commutators of 0.25 horsepower (187 watts) or greater, and similar
equipment are leading causes of interference.
Small tools with universal motors are generally not a problem when they operate on
separate power lines. Motors without commutators generally do not cause interference.
Field strengths below 1.0 volt per meter are unlikely to cause interference. Measure
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weak fields with a tunable meter. Measure field strengths greater than 1.0 volt per
meter with a broadband meter.
Estimate field strengths of radio transmitters by dividing the square root of the emitted
power in kilowatts by the distance from the antenna in kilometers. This yields the
approximate field strength in volts per meter and is relatively accurate for distances
greater than about half a wavelength (150 meters for a frequency of 1000 kHz).
This equipment can generate, use, and emit radio-frequency energy. If you do not
install and use this equipment according to the instruction manual, this equipment can
cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area can cause harmful interference. In this event, you must correct the
interference at the cost to your company.
5.9 Controlling equipment access

Install all equipment in restricted access location areas. . The location restriction must
be in accordance with international safety standard EN 60950. In the context of these
requirements, a restricted access location is further defined as a location:
• Where access is restricted to only trained personnel
• To which unsupervised members of the general public are not admitted
The ambient temperature of the equipment location must not exceed 50°C.
5.10 Installing and Servicing the System

CAUTION
It is mandatory that –48 Volt return be grounded at the power source.
Connect all grounds and verify before proceeding with further installation.
Follow these guidelines when installing and servicing the system:
• Disconnect all power and external cables before installing the system.
• Install the system in compliance with your local and national electrical codes:
• Do not work alone under potentially hazardous conditions.
• Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to people or makes the
equipment unsafe.
• Do not touch the backplane or midplane with your hand or metal tools.
• Remove all jewelry (including rings and chains) or other items that could get
caught in the system or heat up and cause serious burns.
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5.11 Disconnecting Power

CAUTION
It is mandatory that the grounding connections be removed only after all
other connections on the system have been disconnected.
Follow these guidelines when disconnecting power:
• Locate the emergency power-off switch for the room before working with the
system.
• Turn off the power and disconnect the power from the circuit when working with
components that are not hot-swappable or when working near the system
backplane or midplane. If the system does not have an on/off switch, unplug the
power cord.
• De-energize the system completely by disconnecting the power connection to all
power supplies.
• For DC power supplies, locate the circuit breaker on the panel board that services
the DC circuit, switch the circuit breaker to the off position, and tape the switch
handle of the circuit breaker in the off position.
• Do not touch the power supply when the power cord is connected. Line voltages
are present within the power supply even when the power switch is off and the
power cord is connected.
5.12 Working with Lasers
Warning Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the end of the unterminated fiber cable
or connector. Do not view directly with optical instruments. Viewing the laser output with
certain optical instruments (for example, eye loupes, magnifiers, and microscopes) within a
distance of 100 mm may pose an eye hazard.
Warning Use of controls, adjustments, or performing procedures other than those specified may
result in hazardous radiation exposure.
5.13 Preventing EMI

When you run wires for any significant distance in an electromagnetic field,
electromagnetic interference (EMI) can occur between the field and the signals on the
wires. Be aware of the following:
• Bad plant wiring can result in RFI (radio frequency interference).
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• Strong EMI, especially when it is caused by lightning or radio transmitters, can

destroy the signal drivers and receivers in the system, and can even create an
electrical hazard by conducting power surges through lines and into the system.
To predict and remedy strong EMI, consult RFI experts.
5.14 Covering Empty Slots

Ensure that all cards, faceplates, and covers are in place. Filler motherboards and filler
modules and cover panels are used to:
• Prevent exposure to hazardous voltages and currents inside the chassis
• Help contain EMI (electromagnetic interference) that might disrupt other
equipment
• Direct the flow of cooling air through the chassis
• Protect the backplane from dust
5.15 Disposing of the System

Dispose of the system and its components (including batteries) as specified by all
local/national laws and regulations.
5.16 System Specific Information

To ensure a successful and efficient installation, adequate site planning prior to the
installation is required.
5.17 Site Selection

A site is suitable for AN-2000 IB if it meets the following requirements.
Ambient Temperature
Within the range of 0°C ~ 50°C.
Relative Moisture
<95%, non-condensing (35°C)
Elevation
0 ~ 2540 m
Site Condition
AN-2000 IB
A reasonably aired, dust-free operating environment is preferred. Do not install

the AN-2000 IB cabinet in direct sunlight. Leave at least 600mm space behind
the cabinet.
5.18 Powering
The AN-2000 IB is powered from the Central Office bulk power supply
-48±7VDC.
5.18.1 Grounding
The AN-2000 IB installation site requires an independent ground point. The
ground point should offer a resistance of less than 5 Ohms.
CAUTION
It is mandatory that –48 Volt return be grounded at the power source.
Connect all grounds and verify before proceeding with further installation.
CAUTION
It is mandatory that the grounding connections be removed only after all
other connections on the system have been disconnected.
AN-2000 system has three ground references:

Frame Ground (FGND)
Line Surge Ground (HGND)
Signal Ground (GND)
The FGND, HGND and GND points from AN-2000 IB shelves are connected
to the external ground point via the PDP200.
AN-2000 IB
A-12 Appendix AN-2000 IB
BLANK PAGE
AN-2000 IB

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AN-2000 IB 820

UTStarcom reserves the right to make changes without notice to the

Warranty and Return Policy

Important Safety Instructions

! maintaining this equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed to

1.5 DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS....................................................................................................................1-3

3.14.1 Product Features................................................................................................................................ 3-39

1.3 Intended Audience

• Equipment Engineers and outside plant engineers

• Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Personnel

1.4 Prerequisite Knowledge

• Installation of network hardware

1.5 Documentation Conventions

The table below defines these conventions.

Style Used For: Example

Table 1-1 : Documentation Conventions

Today, many carriers are opting to build their backbone/transport network

2.2 System Overview

The AN-2000 IB is a revolutionary product capable of interfacing directly

In addition to greater throughput and simplified management, the AN-2000 IB

The AN-2000 IB provides comprehensive management and remote operation

2.3 Major Features

• IP Based solution suitable for migration to full IP Networks

• Low cost and feature rich

• High performance - throughputs at wire speed per subscriber

Modular High Density Architecture:

• Modular design, high capacity design, with small footprint.

Highly Reliable and Fully Managed:

• Centralized Network Management: client-server based

• Supports Virtual Configuration

• On-line diagnostics and measurements: Allow proactive

• SYSLOG, SNTP, Access control for Telnet

• Customized security features, police DHCP traffic, ARP

• CPE Isolation through VLAN Isolation

Standard Interoperable Interfaces

• Fast Ethernet as WAN interface

• Interoperable with third party ADSL CPEs

• Supports multiple ADSL standards (ITU-T G.992.1, G.992.2

• Supports SHDSL standards (ITU-T G.991.2 )

• Software upgradeable to support ADSL2 ( ITU-T G.992.3) and

• Advance Quad Spectrum ADSL with upto 50 Mbps

• Supports various Annexes such as A, B and C

• Supports category I and II for enhanced loop performance

• Packet based QoS

• Eight priority levels on Ethernet

• Three priority level on ADSL port

• Packet priority based on (MAC, IP, TCP/UDP, TOS etc)

• 1+1 Protection and Redundancy for ICM3

• RFC2684 multi-protocol over AAL5

• DHCP Server and Relay

• DHCP Option 82 support

• Egress and ingress rate control (8 pre-defined rate)

• Spanning tree (802.1D)

• MAC layer (802.1p), TOS/Diffserv based and port based traffic

• Broadcast flood control

• DHCP server, DHCP relay

• RMON statistics group

• Three level of queuing, priority and weighted faire queue

IP Services Module Features

• 1+1 Protection and Redundancy for ISM

Modular High Density Architecture:

Highly Reliable and Fully Managed:

Standard Interoperable Interfaces

IP Services Module Features

16 Universal Slot System Chassis

384 Ports System Capacity

ICM3 ( Trunk ) Module

IGMP v1/v2 snooping

RFC 2684 encapsulation (bridge mode)

Customized security features, police DHCP traffic, ARP traffic, and IP

HDLC, PPP, ATM

Ethernet v2, RFC1483 ATM (bridged & routed, VC multiplexed),

Static, RIP, RIP v2, OSPF

PPPoA (RFC 2364)

PPPoE (RFC 2516)

L2TP (RFC 2661) (LAC,LNS)

GRE (RFC 1701)

IP in IP (RFC 2003)

The IP-ADSL1, IP-ADSL3, IPADSL3A comply with the following

The IP-ADSL1B and IPADSL3B complies with the following

The IP-SHDSL, IPSHDSLB complies with the following standards:

ISM complies with the following standards:

The ADSL splitter function conforms to ITU G.992.1 Annex E.