MONEY CONTROLS Compact Hopper Technical Manual (GB)
MONEY CONTROLS Compact Hopper Technical Manual (GB)
MONEY CONTROLS Compact Hopper Technical Manual (GB)
5 – June 2004
This document is the copyright of Money Controls Ltd and may not be reproduced in part or in total by any means,
electronic or otherwise, without the written permission of Money Controls Ltd. Money Controls Ltd does not accept
liability for any errors or omissions contained within this document. Money Controls Ltd shall not incur any
penalties arising out of the adherence to, interpretation of, or reliance on, this standard. Money Controls Ltd will
provide full support for this product when used as described within this document. Use in applications not covered
or outside the scope of this document may not be supported. Money Controls Ltd. reserves the right to amend,
improve or change the product referred to within this document or the document itself at any time.
Contents:
Figures:
Figure 1: Standard and Extended Bowl Quick Change Hopper Dimensions ........................................................... 9
Figure 2: Standard Bowl Fixed Disk Hopper Dimensions ...................................................................................... 10
Figure 3: High Capacity Bowl Dimensions............................................................................................................. 11
Figure 4: Splashguard Dimensions........................................................................................................................ 12
Figure 5: Standard Chute v Universal Chute Dimensions .................................................................................... 13
Figure 6: Square Bowl and Base (SBB) No Extensions, Hopper Dimensions ....................................................... 14
Figure 7: Square Bowl and Base (SBB) + Extensions, Hopper Dimensions.......................................................... 15
Figure 8: Motor Supply Switching .......................................................................................................................... 18
Figure 9: Opto Output Circuit................................................................................................................................. 19
Figure 10: Coin Dispense Waveforms ................................................................................................................... 20
Figure 11: Compact Hopper ccTalk cct ................................................................................................................. 25
Figure 12: Level Sense Connector ........................................................................................................................ 29
Figure 13: Exploded View...................................................................................................................................... 31
Tables:
Table 1: Coin Capacities ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Table 2: Coin Payout Rate..................................................................................................................................... 19
Table 3: Coin Dispense Timings............................................................................................................................ 20
Table 4: FIXED DISK Motor Delay Timings (Td) ................................................................................................... 21
Table 5: QUICK CHANGE DISK Motor Delay Timings (Td).................................................................................. 21
Table 6: Electrical Specification............................................................................................................................. 22
Table 7: Environmental Ranges ............................................................................................................................ 23
Table 8: Maintenance Schedule ............................................................................................................................ 24
Table 9: SCH2 v SCH1 (ccTalk commands).......................................................................................................... 26
Table 10: Address Selection.................................................................................................................................. 27
Table 11: ccTalk Serial Connector pin-out............................................................................................................. 28
Table 12: Fault Finding and repair......................................................................................................................... 30
1. Diary of Changes
2. Introduction
The Compact Hopper is a simple single coin denomination payout unit, providing a jam
resistant, high speed payout of coins or tokens.
Compact Hopper
3. Product Overview
A disc, driven when power is applied to the Hopper, rotates and collects coins from a storage
bowl. These coins are dispensed from the hopper at a typical rate of 10 coins per second.
The orientation of the motor assembly can be simply altered to allow exit of payout coins from
either the side or the rear of the Hopper or the front of the (SBB ONLY).
An optical sensing output is provided to enable host machine counting of output coins. Jam
detection is incorporated within the unit to minimise any internal coin jam situations that may
occur.
In normal operation it is expected that there are always coins left in the Hopper after any
payout. Note, however, that if the Hopper is operated until empty, the last coin may take in
excess of 4 seconds to payout, whilst very small coins may not completely empty.
The host machine controls when payout is to commence and cease, and must provide the
required drive as detailed in Section 8.
WARNING:
Coins may leave the Hopper at a high velocity. Ensure that the coins cannot strike any part of
the body and cause injury.
3.1 Operation
Each disc contains a number of holes in which the coins are held in short stacks. The disc is
driven by the motor via a gear train. As the disc rotates, the coin at the bottom of one of the
stacks will make contact with the ejector fingers and start to push the fingers back. Further
rotation of the disc will cause the coin to start to move outwards into the exit slot. At this
point the spring will be free to pull the ejector fingers forward and push the coin through the
exit slot.
An optical detector is formed by an LED transmitter and photodetector on the PCB. The
infra-red light beam is routed across the exit slot via a light guide. When a coin passes
through the exit, the light beam will be broken and a coin output signal will be generated.
There are a rage of discs, ejector fingers and adjuster plates available to provide optimum
performance for coins within the specified range.
4. Mechanical Features
For further information on qualification of coins, please contact Money Controls Technical
Services Department on +44 (0)161 955 0124.
*WARNING:- 3 Extensions is the maximum allowed and may not be suitable for all coins
mentioned above. Please check with Money Controls Technical Services Department.
5. Electrical Features
Circuitry within the Hopper permits control of coin payout and provides a digital signal
representative of the presence of a coin at the exit window.
Output coins are sensed as they obscure an infra red light path between an emitter and a light
guide leading to a photo transistor at the exit.
The Hopper will automatically brake when placed in the off state by the Host machine, thus
preventing overrun and excessive coin payout.
An overcurrent detection circuit reverses the Hopper momentarily in the event of a coin jam, and
then attempts to continue payout. This oscillation of the disc will continue until either the coins
are freed, the Hopper is switched off, or the overload trip switches.
Should the latter occur the Hopper supply must be disconnected, the fault condition must be
corrected and the trip be allowed time to cool (approx. 30 secs) before the hopper will restart.
6. Overall Dimensions
Figure 1: Standard and Extended Bowl Quick Change Hopper Dimensions
6.2 Splashguard.
The ‘splashguard’ was developed to stop coins from jumping out of the hopper bowl, when the standard bowl was almost full, room
permitting.
It was NOT developed as an extension to the standard bowl and Money Controls do not recommend its use as such.
WARNING: Before using 3 extensions, please call Money Controls Technical Services department on +44 (0)161 955 0124.
After the base has been secured, the Hopper should be re-assembled as described in section
7.3.
8. Electrical Interface
Failure to observe the interface requirements specified in this document may result in erroneous
counts, incorrect payout rate, damage to the Hopper or cause unacceptable voltage drops affecting
other units dependent upon that supply.
The supply wiring to the Hopper should be of sufficient current rating and run as a twisted pair (+24V
and 0V) over a maximum length of 3 metres.
Pin Function
1 12V / 24V DC positive supply and motor control.
2 OV common supply.
3 Opto supply.
4 Coin count output.
The on board ‘wall polarised’ plug requires a 0.2” (5.08mm) pitch connector, MOLEX 3001
series 4 way crimp terminal housing or equivalent.
i) Ensuring motor supply (Pin 1) is turned off and opto supply (Pin 3) is on.
ii) Check that coin count output (Pin 4) is at 0V.
iii) Turn off opto supply.
iv) Check that coin count output switches to +V.
v) Turn on opto supply again.
vi) Check that coin count output returns to OV.
When the exit slot is clear, i.e. no coin is being dispensed the transistor is switched on and the
output signal is connected to 0V. As a coin is paid out it will block the optical sensor and the
transistor will turn off. This will cause the output signal to be pulled up to the +V voltage in the
host machine. The transistor will remain off until the coin has cleared the exit, as shown in
Figure 9.
The output transistor will be turned off when power is removed from the Hopper. This
condition should not be interpreted by the host as a coin count signal. See Figure 9.
It is recommended that the count output signal is debounced by the host machine to ensure
that any short pulses, which may appear during power on or power off, are ignored. See
section 8.27 for timing details.
Mode Rate
9. Electrical Specification
MCL recommend a 24V, 4A (12V, 5A) power supply.
ON/OFF ration: 1 : 1
The ON period must average no more than the previous OFF time. Failure of the host machine
to limit the ON time can result in overheating and degradation of the motor.
10. Environment
Table 7: Environmental Ranges
Operating Temperature 0 to +500C
10.1 General
Do not permit bright light or infrared radiation to fall on the exit window area.
Ensure coins can always move freely away from the exit.
10.2 Static
It is possible for coins paid out by the Hopper to have a static charge on them. It is desirable that
coins are discharged to earth before being presented to the user.
10.52 SAFETY
This product is compliant with EN60950; 1992 + Amdt A1 & A2: 1993 & A3: 1995 Safety.
Maintenance Schedule
Every 50,000 to 100,000 Using a mild detergent on a damp cloth, clean the
depending on coin type. light guide.
No spray solvents should be used.
Every 500,000 coins. Replace ejector fingers and spring
Every 1,000,000 coins. Replace adjuster plate
Expected product lifetime: 3 million coins with routine maintenance
Note: A common cause is damaged or bent coins. Do not put these coins back into the
bowl.
Rather than using the parallel interface of the standard Compact Hopper, the SCH2 uses a serial
interface called “ccTalk”.
The SCH2 has improved security features (see below) as well as the ability to “daisy chain” multiple
devices to the same wiring bus. It is also possible with SCH2 to integrate other Money Transaction
devices such as coin, note or card acceptors.
If you already have a machine interface for the Mk1 version of the Serial Compact Hopper then the
following information may be of interest:-
Note: For cctalk protocol information, please contact Money Controls Technical Services
Department on +44 (0)161 955 0124.
IMPORTANT: For security reasons the ccTalk data for the SCH2 is ENCRYPTED.
Please contact Money Controls Technical Services Department on +44 (0)161 955 0124
for further information. An UNENCRYPTED version is now available…
There are many options for the host interface circuit but we recommend an open collector drive.
X = Connect to +Vs
For applications requiring more than one hopper on the serial bus, one or more of the address
select lines may be connected to +Vs. A total of 8 unique bus address may be generated in this
way, in the range 3 to 10 inclusive.
A number of mating connections on a multi drop bus cable may be wired uniquely to allow
operation of multiple hoppers. Since address selection is done externally, any Serial Compact
Hopper may be plugged into any position on the bus and the host machine will know which one is
paying out a particular coin. Address determination from the connector is only done at power up
or reset. Changing the address select lines afterwards has no effect.
PCB Connector.
2.54mm (0.1-inch) pitch 10 way with locking wall.
Part number: Molex 22-27-2101 or equivalent
Pins 4 and 5, and pins 6 and 7 are linked internally. The provision of extra pins is to simplify the
manufacture of a multi-drop cable using thicker wire for the power leads. There can be a ‘power
in’ and a ‘power out’ pin, and the hoppers can be ‘daisy chained’.
ccTalk parameters:
Remember to configure the baud rate to 9600. The hopper can only operate at 9600 baud.
Note: Refer to the latest issue of the ‘ccTalk Serial Communication Protocol/Generic
Specification’ for an explanation of the protocol and it’s implementation on any platform.
Pin Function
1 High Level Plate
3 Low Level Plate
5 Plate Common
2 High Level Link
4 Low Level Link
6 Link Common
Operation
To notify the hopper software that level plate sensors are fitted, the link pins should be connected
as follows…
Mode Connections
High level plates only pin 2 to pin 4
Low level plates only pin 4 to pin 6
High & low level plates pin 2 to pin 4 to pin 6
The level plates themselves should be connected through the corresponding plate pin ( pin 1 for
high level, pin 3 for low level ) and the plate common ( pin 5 ).
#
Serial version only.
This manual is intended only to assist the reader in the use of this product and therefore
Money Controls shall not be liable for any loss or damage whatsoever arising form the
use of any information or particulars in, or any incorrect use of the product. Money
Controls reserve the right to change product specifications on any item without prior
notice.