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Functions: Md. Zahangir Hossain (ZHN)

This document is a chapter on functions from a textbook. It contains definitions of functions, relations, domains and ranges. It discusses determining if an equation is a function, finding the value of a function, implicit and explicit forms of functions, and operations on functions like sum, difference, product and quotient. Examples are provided for finding the domain of a function and performing operations on functions. Homework problems from the chapter are listed at the end.

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43 views13 pages

Functions: Md. Zahangir Hossain (ZHN)

This document is a chapter on functions from a textbook. It contains definitions of functions, relations, domains and ranges. It discusses determining if an equation is a function, finding the value of a function, implicit and explicit forms of functions, and operations on functions like sum, difference, product and quotient. Examples are provided for finding the domain of a function and performing operations on functions. Homework problems from the chapter are listed at the end.

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sf.smj710f
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Chapter 2.

1
Functions

Md. Zahangir Hossain (ZHn)


Senior Lecturer
Department of Mathematics and Physics
North South University
Email: zahangir.hossain@northsouth.edu
23/10/2021 1
Functions

Definition

A relation is a correspondence between two


sets. If x and y are two elements in these sets
and if a relation exists between x and y, then
we say that x corresponds to y or that y
depends on x, and we write x y.

23/10/2021 2
Functions
Definition

Figure 1 Figure 2

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Figure 3 Figure 4
Functions
Definition
Let X and Y be two nonempty sets. A function from X into Y is a
relation associates with each element of X exactly one element of Y.

The set X is called the domain of the function and the set Y is called
the range of the function.

For each element x in X, the corresponding element y in Y is called


the image of x.

For the function y = f(x), the variable x is the called independent


variable and y is called the dependent variable.

X also called input of the function and y output of the function. It


is to remember that each input corresponds to exactly one output.
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Functions
Domain & Range of a Function

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Functions
Determining Whether an Equation Is a Function

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Functions
Find the Value of a Function
Functions are often denoted by letters such as f, F, g, G, and others.

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Functions

Implicit and explicit form of a Function

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Functions
Finding the Domain of a Function

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Functions
Finding the Domain of a Function
Example 08 (page 5)

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Functions
Sum, Difference, Product, and Quotient of Two Functions

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Functions
Operations on Functions
Example 10 (page 55)

Home Work
23/10/2021 12
Home Work

Exercise: 2.1
Page no.: 56
Problem no.: 34-38, 40-42, 53-64, 85-88

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