IQ

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PART-A

1. Define group and State any two properties of a group.


2. Prove that identity element in a group is unique
3. Prove that the order of an element 𝑎 of a group 𝐺 is the same as that of its inverse
(𝑎−1)
4. If 𝑎 is a generator of a cyclic group𝐺, then show that 𝑎−1 is also a generator of 𝐺
5. Show that every cyclic group is abelian
6. Prove that if 𝐺 is abelian group, then for all 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐺, (𝑎 ∗ 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 ∗ 𝑏2
7. Define integral domain and give an example
8. Give an example of a ring which is not a field.
9. Find 𝑥 such that 25𝑥 ≡ 3𝑚𝑜𝑑72
10. Find 𝑛 > 1 such that 401 ≡ 323(𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑛)

PART-B

1. If (𝐺,∗) is an abelian group and if ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐺. Show that (𝑎 ∗ 𝑏)𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 ∗ 𝑏𝑛 for every


integer n.
2. Show that M2 the set of all 2X2 non singular matrices over 𝑅 is a group under usual matrix
multiplication. Is it abelian.
3. Prove that in a group G the equations 𝑎 ∗ 𝑥 = 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 ∗ 𝑎 = 𝑏 have unique solutions for the
unknowns 𝑥 and 𝑦 as 𝑥 = 𝑎−1 ∗ 𝑏, 𝑦 = 𝑏 ∗ 𝑎−1 when 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐺.
4. Prove that every subgroup of a cyclic group is cyclic.
𝑎 𝑏
5. Prove that the set of all matrices ( ) forms an abelian group with respect to matrix
−𝑏 𝑎
multiplication.
6. Prove that the necessary and sufficient condition for a non empty subset H of a group (𝐺,∗)
to be a subgroup is 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐻 ⇒ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑎−1 ∈ 𝐻
7. If (𝐹, +, . ) is a filed then it is an integral domain
8. Prove that 𝑍𝑛 is a field if and only if n is prime
9. State and prove Lagrange’s theorem
10. Prove that the set 𝑍4 = {0,1,2,3} is a commutative ring with respect at the binary operation
+4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 X4

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