Wpe 1 DPP

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Ch–05 Work, Energy and Power


Daily Practice Problem 01

REVISION: (a) 5 s

(b) 2.5 s
Force and Kinematics
(c) 2 s
Q1. Find the resultant of the following forces. (d) 3 s

TODAY’S DPP:

Q4. The work done by an applied variable


force 𝐹𝐹 = 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 3 from 𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝑚𝑚 to 𝑥𝑥 = 2 𝑚𝑚,
where 𝑥𝑥 is displacement, is

(a) 6 J

(b) 8 J
Q2. The acceleration 𝑎𝑎 in 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 , of a particle
−2
(c) 10 J
is given by 𝑎𝑎 = 3𝑡𝑡 2 + 2 𝑡𝑡 + 2, where 𝑡𝑡 is the
time. If the particle starts out with a velocity (d) 12 J
𝑣𝑣 = 2 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 at 𝑡𝑡 = 0, then the velocity at the
end of 2 𝑠𝑠 is
Q5. A particle of mass 𝑚𝑚 starts moving from
(a) 12 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
origin along 𝑥𝑥-axis and its velocity varies with
(b) 14 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 position (𝑥𝑥) as 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑘𝑘√𝑥𝑥. The work done by
force acting on it during first "𝑡𝑡" seconds is
(c) 16 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 4 𝑡𝑡 2
(d) 18 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 (a)
4

𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 2 𝑡𝑡
(b)
Q3. A ball is dropped from the top of a 2
building 100 𝑚𝑚 high. At the same instant 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 4 𝑡𝑡
another ball is thrown upwards with a velocity (c)
8
of 40 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 from the bottom of the building.
The two balls will meet after 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 2 𝑡𝑡 2
(d)
4
Work, Energy and Power 2

Q6. A particle moves along the 𝑥𝑥-axis from Q9. A string is used to pull a block of mass
𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥1 , to 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥2 under the influence of a 𝑚𝑚 vertically up by a distance ℎ at a constant
force given by 𝐹𝐹 = 2𝑥𝑥 . Then work done in 𝑔𝑔
acceleration . The work done by the tension
the process is [CPMT 1993] 4
in the string is
(a) Zero

(b) 𝑥𝑥22 − 𝑥𝑥12

(c) 2𝑥𝑥2 (𝑥𝑥2 − 𝑥𝑥1 )

(d) 2𝑥𝑥1 (𝑥𝑥1 − 𝑥𝑥2 )

3𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚ℎ
(a) +
4
9
Q7. The force on a particle varies as 𝐹𝐹 = 𝑥𝑥 2.
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚ℎ
The work done in displacing the particle from (b) −
4
𝑥𝑥 = 1 to 𝑥𝑥 = 3 is 5
(c) + 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚ℎ
4
(a) 4 J
(d) +𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚ℎ
(b) 3 J

(c) 5 J
Q10. A body constrained to move in 𝑧𝑧
(d) 6 J
direction is subjected to a force given by 𝐹𝐹� =
(3𝚤𝚤̂ − 10𝚥𝚥̂ + 5𝑘𝑘�)𝑁𝑁. What is the work done by
this force in moving the body through a
Q8. A force 𝐹𝐹⃗ = (3𝚤𝚤̂ + 4𝚥𝚥̂)𝑁𝑁 acts on a particle distance of 5 𝑚𝑚 along 𝑧𝑧-axis?
moving in 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 plane. Starting from origin,
the particle first goes along 𝑥𝑥-axis to the point (a) 15 J
(4, 0)𝑚𝑚 and then parallel to the 𝑦𝑦-axis to the
(b) −15 𝐽𝐽
point (4, 3)𝑚𝑚. The total work done by the
force on the particle is (c) −50 𝐽𝐽

(d) 25 𝐽𝐽

Q11. A particle of mass 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is moving with


velocity of 10√𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠, where 𝑥𝑥 is
displacement. The work done by net force
during the displacement of particle form 𝑥𝑥 =
(a) + 12 J
4 to 𝑥𝑥 = 9 𝑚𝑚 is
(b) -6 J
(a) 1250 J
(c) +24 J
(b) 1000 J
(d) -12 J
(c) 3500 J
Work, Energy and Power 3

(d) 2500 J Q15. How much work must be done by a


force on 50 kg body in order to accelerate it
in the direction of force from rest to 20 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
Q12. You lift a heavy book from the floor of is 10 𝑠𝑠?
the room and keep it in the book-shelf having
(a) 10−3 𝐽𝐽
a height 2 𝑚𝑚. In this process you take 5
seconds. The work done by you will depend (b) 104 𝐽𝐽
upon [MP PET 1993]
(c) 2 × 103 𝐽𝐽
(a) Mass of the book and time taken
(d) 4 × 104 𝐽𝐽
(b) Weight of the book and height of the
book-shelf

(c) Height of the book-shelf and time taken Q16. A horizontal force 𝐹𝐹 pulls a 20 kg box
at a constant speed along a rough horizontal
(d) Mass of the book, height of the book- floor. The coefficient of friction between the
shelf and time taken box and the floor is 0.25. The work done by
force 𝐹𝐹 on the block in displacing it by 2 𝑚𝑚 is

Q13. A body constrained to move along 𝑦𝑦- (a) 49 J


axis is subjected to a constant force 𝐹𝐹 = −𝚤𝚤̂ + (b) 98 J
2𝚥𝚥̂ + 3𝑘𝑘� 𝑁𝑁. The work done by this force in
moving the body a distance of 4 𝑚𝑚 along y- (c) 147 J
axis is (d) 196 J
(a) 4 J

(b) 8 J Q17. A block of mass 2 kg is


(c) 12 J pulled by a force 𝐹𝐹 = 40 𝑁𝑁
upwards through a height ℎ =
(d) 24 J 2 𝑚𝑚. Find the work done on the
block by the applied force 𝐹𝐹 and
its weight 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚. (Take, 𝑔𝑔 =
Q14. Force 𝐹𝐹 on a particle moving in a 10 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 )
straight line varies with distance 𝑑𝑑 as shown
in the figure. Find the work done on the
particle during its displacement of 12 𝑚𝑚. 𝑘𝑘
Q18. A force 𝐹𝐹 = − 𝑥𝑥 2 (𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0) acts on a
particle in 𝑥𝑥-direction. Find the work done by
this force in displacing the particle from 𝑥𝑥 =
+ 𝑎𝑎 to 𝑥𝑥 = + 2 𝑎𝑎. Here, 𝑘𝑘 is a positive
constant.
Work, Energy and Power 4

ANSWERS

1. 10 𝑁𝑁 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 53° 7. d 13. b

2. d 8. c 14. 13 𝐽𝐽

9. c 15. b
3. b

16. b
4. a 10. d

17. 80; −40 𝐽𝐽


5. c 11. d

𝑘𝑘
12. b 18.−
6. b 2𝑎𝑎

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