Mth401 Unit 2 All

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Recurrence Relation
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Many counting problems cannot be solved easily using the simple
counting techniques

L How many bit strings of length n do not contain two consecutive zeros?
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Recurrence relations play important roles in the study of algorithms.

L For example, suppose that the number of CORONA VIRUS in a colony


P doubles every hour. If a colony begins with 2 VIRUS, how many will be
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present in n hours?

L let an be the number of CORONA VIRUS at the end of n hours.


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whenever n is a positive integer

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Modeling With Recurrence Relations

UNIT 2 Page 1
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P A pair of rabbits does not breed until they are 2 months old. After
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they are 2 months old, each pair of rabbits produces another Links
pair each month
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UNIT 2 Page 2
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The Tower of Hanoi Puzzle


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U Solving Linear Recurrence Relations
A linear homogeneous recurrence relation of degree k with constant
coefficients is a recurrence relation of the form
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UNIT 2 Page 3
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UNIT 2 Page 4
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U Solution of Linear Homogeneous
Recurrence Relations with CC
L Solution of Linear Non-homogeneous
P Recurrence Relations with CC
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UNIT 2 Page 5
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UNIT 2 Page 6
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L Solve the recurrence relation Fn =5 Fn−1−6 Fn−2 where


P F0=1 and F1=4
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UNIT 2 Page 7
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L Solve the recurrence relation − an+2=10an+1−25an


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Solve an=2an-1 a
-- 2 n-2
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Exercises:
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1.Determine which of these are linear homogeneous recurrence relations
with constant coefficients. Also, find the degree of those that are.

UNIT 2 Page 8
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2. Determine which of these are linear homogeneous recurrence relations


with constant coefficients. Also, find the degree of those that are.
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L 3. Solve these recurrence relations together with the initial conditions


P given.
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Solution of Linear Non-homogeneous Recurrence Relations
with Constant Coefficients
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UNIT 2 Page 9
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UNIT 2 Page 10
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UNIT 2 Page 11
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UNIT 2 Page 12
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UNIT 2 Page 13
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UNIT 2 Page 14
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UNIT 2 Page 15
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UNIT 2 Page 16

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