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IPE Practice Questions

* Mass of chicken = 200 kg * Initial temperature = 20°C * Final temperature after cooling = 4°C * Cooling from 20°C to 4°C (above freezing point) * Specific heat of chicken above freezing (Cf) = 4.23 kJ/kg°C * Heat removed (Q1) = Mass × Cf × Change in temperature = 200 kg × 4.23 kJ/kg°C × (20°C - 4°C) = 3,464 kJ * Temperature after cooling = 4°C * Freezing point = -2.2°C * Latent heat of fusion = 250 kJ/kg

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298 views

IPE Practice Questions

* Mass of chicken = 200 kg * Initial temperature = 20°C * Final temperature after cooling = 4°C * Cooling from 20°C to 4°C (above freezing point) * Specific heat of chicken above freezing (Cf) = 4.23 kJ/kg°C * Heat removed (Q1) = Mass × Cf × Change in temperature = 200 kg × 4.23 kJ/kg°C × (20°C - 4°C) = 3,464 kJ * Temperature after cooling = 4°C * Freezing point = -2.2°C * Latent heat of fusion = 250 kJ/kg

Uploaded by

Leslie Catindig
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Kent Demaulo’s

A. Air is compressed in a reversible compressor at an initial temperature and pressure of 28 deg. C


and 95 kPa, respectively. Air leaves the compressor at 650 kPa. Compute the compressor work per
unit mass.
B. A cylinder has a bore diameter of 15 cm, stroke of 45 cm and volumetric compression is 2000
cm3, find the volumetric efficiency of the engine.

Thank you and have a blessed day!


Answer : (A)
Given: initial pressure, p1 = 95 kpa initial temperature, T1 = 28 deg. C = 301 K
final pressure, p2 = 650 kpa
Now,
Answer: (B)
Given: bore diameter = 15 cm
stroke length = 45 cm

volumetric compresssion (actual volume) = 2000 cm3

Now,

swept volume = cylinder crossectional area * stroke length


= 3.14 * 7.5 * 7.5 * 45
= 7948.125 cm3
on putting these values in formula ,we get
volumetric efficiency = 0.2516 = 25.16%
Here I have attached the solution for the problem.

Please note that the property of water I taken from ASHRAE standard.

Specific heat of water 4.185 kj/kg.k

Specific heat of water 2.09 kj/kg.k

1ton = 1000 kg

Latent heat of freezing is 335kj/kg.


Please go for it if you find any problem please let me know.

I will definitely help you.

Thanks
Water (specific heat c=4.2 kJ/kg-K) is being heated by a 1500 W heater. What is the rate of change
in temperature of 1 kg of the water?

1500W literally means 1500 J/s.


it takes 4200 joules to raise 1 kg of water by 1 kelvin
1500/4200 = .357
so, the water is being heated at a rate of .357 kelvin per second
The evaporator and condenser pressures are 186 kPa and 11 atm respectively. The intercooler
pressure is approximately…?

Evaporator pressure= 186kpa

Condenser pressure = 11 atm = 1114.57 kpa

As we know for maximum work

Intercooler pressure is the geometric mean of the evaporator and condensor

Pinter-coller = (186*1114.57)^.5
=. 455.314 kpa

= 4.49 atm
If the latent and sensible heat loads are 25 kW and 70 kW respectively, what is the sensible heat
ratio?

How much refrigeration capacity is required to cool 2000 fm of air from 85F to 70F?
(?)
A room being air conditioned is being held at 25˚C dry bulb and 50% relative humidity. A flow rate of
6 m3/s of supply air at 15˚C dry bulb and 80% RH is being delivered to the room to maintain that
steady condition at 100 kPa. What is the sensible heat absorbed from the room air in kW?
One kilogram of wet steam at a pressure of 8 bar (vg = 0.2404 m3/kg, vf = 0.0011148 m3/kg) and
dryness 0.94 is expanded until the pressure is 4 bar (vg = 0.4625 m3/kg, vf = 0.0010836 m3/kg). If
the expansion follows the law PV^1.2 = C, find the dryness fraction of the steam at the lower
pressure.
Group of answer choices
87
78
84
65

Thank you and have a blessed day!


An electric heater is to heat 11 kg/min of oil from 4.5°C to 65.5°C. Specific heat of the mineral oil
1.67 kJ/kgk how many watts should this heater consume?
A 4 stage pump delivers 1200 gpm against a net pressure rise of 600 psi. What is the specific speed
if it rotates 1750 rpm?
A coil has an inlet temperature of 50 oF and outlet of 90 o If the mean temperature of the coil is
110 oF, what is its bypass factor and humidifying efficiency?
A sudden enlargement in a circular duct measures 0.3 m in diameter upstream and 0.5m
downstream. The upstream pressure is 140 Pa and downstream is 200 Pa. What is the flow rate of
18 C air through the fitting?
Steam flows into a turbine at the rate of 8 kg/s and 16 KW of heat are lost from the turbine. Ignoring
elevation and kinetic energy effects, calculate the power output from the turbine in kW.
what is the power of a steam jet, 15mm. in diameter moving at 750 m/s? Steam condition, 1.4
kg/cm2, dry and saturated (ν = 1.256 cu.m/kg).hat is the power of a steam jet, 15mm. in diameter
moving at 750 m/s? Steam condition, 1.4 kg/cm2, dry and saturated (ν = 1.256 cu.m/kg).
Calculate the entropy of steam at 60 psia with quality of 0.6 in BTU/lbm-°R .

0.7303
I.

1.6446
II.

1.1577
III.

0.4274
IV.

1.2172
V.
A rectangular branch duct (300 mm x 400 mm) leaves the main duct (300 mm x 600 mm) at angle of
60°. The dimensions of the main duct remain the same following branch. The flow rate upstream is
2.70 m3/s and the air temperature is 20C. Determine the downstream pressure in the main duct. The
density of air at 20°C: ρ = 1.2041 kg/m3
A closed vessel contains air at a pressure of 150 kPag and temperature of 25C. Find the final gauge
pressure if the air is heated at constant volume to 45C.
Select one:
a. 166.67 kPag
b. 143.87 kPag
c. 187.98 kPag
d. 156.46 kPag
Three thousand cubic feet per minute of air are circulated over an air-cooled
condenser. If the load on the condenser iss 64,800 Btu/hr , compute the
temperature rise of the air passing over the condenser. a) 16°F c) 20°F b) 18°F d)
22°F
Solution: Q = mCpΔt
Where: Q = 64, 800 Btu/hr
m = ρV
m = 0.075 lb/ft3 (3000 ft3/min) (60min/hr)
m = 13,500 lb/hr
Cp = 0.24 Btu/lb °F
Thus; 6400 = 13,500 (0.24) Δt (c) Δt = 20°F
How many BTU/min is required to produce 10 metric tons of ice per day at -10 •C from raw water at
22•C? The latent heat of fusion of ice is 335 kJ/kg.

Mass flow rate (m)=10ton/day

m=(10*1000)/(24*60)=6.9444kg/min

QL=335kj/kg.

T1=22°c. T2=0°c. T3=-10° c

Specific heat of water(CP)w=4.187kj/kg k.

Specific heat of ice (CP)ice=2.108kj/kg k.

Rate of heat lost(Q) from water at 22°c to -10°c

Q=m[(CP)ice(T3-T2)+QL+(CP)w(T2-T1)]

Q=6.9444[2.108*(-10-0)-335+4.187*(0-22)]

Q=6.9444(-21.08-335-92.114)

Q=6.9444(-448.194)

Q=3112.438KJ/min.

Q=2950.022Btu/min.

Note:1kj/min=0.948btu/min.

Magnitude of total rate of heat lost from water at 22°c to ice at -10°c is 2950.022Btu/min.

Negative sign represents heat lost.


Find the heat to be removed from 200 kg of chicken if it were to be cooled from 20°C to 4°C, after
which it is frozen and cooled to -18°C. Specific heat of beef above freezing is given as 4.23 kJ/kg C
and below freezing is 1.68 kJ/kg C. Freezing point is -2.2°C, and latent heat of fusion is 250 kJ/kg

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