TUGAS

CHAPTER 10, 11, 12, 13, AND 14

DISUSUN OLEH:

NAMA : Meilin Rahel Dewani Lubis

NIM : 2223121036

M.K : PRODUCTIVE WRITTEN LANGUAGE SKILLS

FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN

2022
CHAPTER TEN

1. Practice one (Independent and Dependent Sentences.)

1. Globalization means more travel for businessmen and women. (Indep)
2. As business executives fly around the globe to sell their
companies' products and services (Dep)
3. Jet lag affects most long-distance travelers (Indep)
4. Which is simply the urge to sleep at inappropriate times (Dep)
5. During long journeys through several time zones, the body's
inner clock is disrupted (Indep)
6. For some reason, travel from west to east causes greater jet lag
than travel from east to west (Dep)
7. Also, changes in work schedules can cause jet lag (Dep)
8. When hospital nurses change from a day shift to a night shift,
for example (Dep)
9. Although there is no sure way to prevent jet lag (Dep)
10. There are some ways to minimize it (Dep)
11. Because jet lag is caused at least partially by loss of sleep, not
just a change in the time of sleep (Dep)
12. A traveler should plan to arrive at his or her destination as late
as possible (Indep)
13. Upon arriving, he or she should immediately go to bed (Indep)
14. Then the traveler should start to live in the new time zone
Immediately (Dep)
15. Even when the traveler arrives early in the morning and cannot
go to bed immediately (Dep)

2. Practice Two .
1. Write two simple sentences with one subject and one verb.
- Amal is reading my newest book right now.
 - Jason was drank some wine last night.
2. Write two simple sentences with one subject and two verbs.
- I love listening to music while I smoke.
- She was ate some snack before she is sleeping.
3. Write two simple sentences with two subjects and one verb.
- Amal and I have booked one room in Cambridge hotel yesterday.
- The cat and The dog is sleeping together.
4. Write two simple sentences with two subjects and two verbs.
- That woman and that man should be in jail because of murdering their child.
- Me and my boyfriend is arguing about when we playing game.

3. Practice three.
1a. Too much sun damages the skin, (but) many people still do not use
sunscreen.
b. Too much sun damages the skin, (yet) too little sun also causes
health problems.
2a. The company's sales increased last year, (yet) its profits declined.
b. The company moved its marketing division to Phoenix, (yet) the
operations division stayed in Boston.
3a. Population growth has slowed in most developing countries, (but)
it has not slowed enough to avoid serious problems.
b. The fertility rate in India has decreased from 6 to 3 births per female,
(yet) India's population is expanding at the rate of 18 million
per year.

4. Practice four.
(A)
1. The college campus is located in the center of the city, so it is very easy to get there by public
transportation.
2. According to the Big Bang Theory, the universe began expanding about 13.7 billion years ago
and keeps expanding until now.
3. Does the universe have an outer edge or not?
4. Scientists predict that intelligent life exists somewhere in the universe but they still cannot
prove it.
5. Mars probes have photographed rocks with water markings on them yet there was water in
Mars many years ago.
6. We may not be able to communicate with other life forms for their survival and that we are
trying hard to learn.
7. Instead of taking psychology final exam, we can write a 10 page research paper or make 30
pages of summary.
8. I want to write a research paper yet I could not find any partners.
9. Three weeks before the end of the term, I had not started my paper nor study for the final exam
10. I needed help choosing a topic so I could do my paper and finish it as soon as possible.

(B)
1. Nuclear accidents can happen. Nuclear power plants must have strict safety
controls.
Nuclear accidents can happen, so nuclear power plants must have strict safety
controls.
2. The accident at the nuclear power plant at Three Mile Island in the United
States created fears about the safety of this energy source. The disaster at
Chernobyl in the former Soviet Union confirmed them.
3. Solar heating systems are economical to operate. The cost of installation is
very high.
(Solar heating systems are economical to operate, but thecost of installation is very high.)
4. Energy needs are not going to decrease. Energy sources are not going to
increase. (Use nor and question word order in the second clause, deleting
the word not).
(Energy needs are not going to decrease, nor are energysources going to increase.)
5. Burning fossil fuels causes serious damage to our planet We need to
develop other sources of energy.
(Burning fossil fuels causes serious damage to our planet, sowe need to develop other sources of
energy.)
 6. Ecologists know that burning fossil fuels causes holes in the ozone layer.
People continue to do it.
(Ecologists know that burning fossil fuels causes holes inthe ozone layer, yet people continue to
do it.)
7. Developing nations especially will continue this harmful practice. They do
not have the money to develop "clean" energy sources.
8. All nations of the world must take action. Our children and grandchildren
will suffer the consequences.
(All nations of the world must take action, or our childrenand grandchildren will suffer the
consequences.)

5. Practice five.
(A)
1. The college campus is located in the center of the city; therefore, it is very easy to get there by
public transportation.
2. According to the Big Bang Theory, the universe began expanding about 13.7 billion years ago;
moreover, it formed from extra solid materials.
3. Students must pay their tuition and fees before they register for classes; otherwise, they cannot
get any classes.
4. Scientists predict that the intelligent life exists somewhere in the universe; however, there is not
any evidences to support their argument.
5. Mars probes have photographed rocks with water marking on them; nevertheless, there is not any
creature or human life.
6. My roommate scored high on the English placement test; as a result, she can choose any majors
she wants easily.
7. Tuition and fees increase every year; for example, it is Rp. 100.000 and Rp. 75.000 for last year.
8. The class thought the teacher would give a test last Friday; instead, we did not understand the
materials.

(B)
1. Solar heating system are economical to operate; however, the cost of installation very.
2. Burning fossil fuels causes serious damage to our planet; therefore, we need to develop other
sources of energy.
3. Ecologists know that burning fossil fuels causes holes in the ozone layer; nevertheless, people
continue to do it.
4. All nations of the world must take action; otherwise, our children and grandchildren will suffer
the consequences.

(C)
1. Sentence-based Writing trains students how to arrange a good sentence; in addition, it improves
students’ confidences in writing their ideas.
2. I like writing articles; nevertheless, I got a bad score in the examination.
3. Many people support to the new rules; on the other hand, a lot of people disagree with it.
4. Tomorrow, I will have Literature examination; therefore, I will study harder to face it.
5. There are a lot of rules that not allowed for students; for instance, they cannot be late in their
class.

6. Practice six.
A. Place a semicolon between the two independent clauses in the following compound
sentences
1. The practice of yoga strengthens the body and promotes flexibility; it also strengthens
the mind and refreshes the soul.
2. Motherhood causes some women to quit their jobs; others continue working despite
having young children to care for.
3. Three hundred guests attended his wedding; two attended his funeral.

B. On a separate sheet of paper, write three compound sentences of your own, using a
semicolon to join the independent clauses.
1. It was night; the children were still reading a new book that his father bought for.
2. My body is tired; the assignments still pilling up.
3. Dad is taking care of his motorcycle; mom is working busily at the kitchen; my
younger brothers are playing games; I myself is working on my assignments.

7. Practice seven.
Use what you have learned about forming compound sentences to improve the following
mini-essay, which contains many short, simple sentences. Combine sentences wherever
possible. Try to use each of three methods at least once. There are many possible ways to
combine sentences.
 Robots

A robot is a mechanical device that can perform boring, dangerous, and difficult tasks.
First of all, robots can perform repetitive tasks without becoming tired or bored. They are
used in automobile factories to weld and paint. Robots can also function in hostile
environments. They are useful for exploring the ocean bottom as well as deep outer
space. Finally, robots can perform task requiring pinpoint accuracy. In the operating
room, robotic equipment can assist the surgeon. For instance, a robot can kill brain tumor.
It can operate on a fetus with great precision.

The field of artificial intelligence is giving a limited ability to think and to make
decisions. However, robots cannot think conceptually. Robots cannot function
independently. Humans have to program them. They are useless. Therefore, humans
should not worry that robots will take over the world-at least not yet.

Answer:

Robots

Robot is a mechanical device that can perform boring, dangerous, and difficult tasks.
Robots can perform repetitive tasks without becoming tired or bored, so they are used in
automobile factories to weld and paint. Robots can also function in hostile environments;
thus, they are useful for exploring the ocean bottom as well as deep outer space. In
addition, robots can perform task requiring pinpoint accuracy such as surgery. In the
operating room, robotic equipment can assist the surgeon. For instance, a robot can kill
brain tumor; it can operate on a fetus with great precision.
The field of artificial intelligence is giving a limited ability to think and to make
decisions. However, robots cannot think conceptually, nor can function independently.
Humans have to program them; otherwise, they are useless. Therefore, humans should
not worry that robots will take over the world-at least not yet.

9. Practice nine.