Tle 9 Hair Dressing Activity

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9

Technology and
Livelihood Education
Hairdressing
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Lessons 3 – 5
Hair Care and Scalp Treatment

CO_Q1_TLE9_Hairdressing_Module1_L3-5
TLE – Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1- Hair Care and Scalp Treatment
Lessons 3 to 5
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, Section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to seek permission from copyright owners to use these
materials. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education


Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module


Writers: Darven G. Cinchez
Editors: Nilda Y. Galaura, Norviña A. Tubongbanua
Reviewers: Evelyn C. Labad, Alma M. Beton
Illustrator: Darven G. Cinchez
Layout Artist: Darven G. Cinchez
Management Team: Isabelita M. Borres
Eugenio B. Penales
Sonia D. Gonzales
Maria Liza R. Tabilon
Lilia E. Abello
Evelyn C. Labad

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education – Region IX


Office Address: Regional Center, Balintawak, Pagadian City
E-mail Address: region9@deped.gov.ph
9
Technology and
Livelihood Education
Hairdressing
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Lessons 3 – 5
Apply Shampoo and/or Conditioner
on the Client

Blow-dry Hair

Perform Post-Service Activities


Introductory Message

This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each


SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you
need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of
the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check
your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you
will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, Note to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher of facilitator.

Thank you.

ii
What I Need to Know

The hair is considered as the “crowning glory” of a woman. It can dramatically


change a person’s look from homely to majestic. A properly groomed hair enhances
your perception of beauty about yourself and relatively boosts your self-esteem and
confidence. In history, royal priests and queens have lots of servants just to wash,
comb, and fix their hair.

There are diverse techniques that we find just to groom our hair according to
our personal desires. For those who can afford to have it done in a salon, they spend
much of their money just to have their hair be styled accordingly. Some who can’t
afford to avail salon services find time and efforts to groom their own hair by imitating
popular hairstyles and hair colors.

Everyone desires for a perfect look, and searches for the best and fashionable
hairstyle and haircut. With the advent of today’s technology, having the best hairstyle
for you is no longer a problem. Technological advancement answers the need for our
every inch demand for hairdressing.

Lesson three (3) focuses on how to apply shampoo and/or conditioner on the
client. After going through with the lesson, as a student you are expected to:
L.O. 3. Apply shampoo and/or conditioner on the client
3.1 Shampoo and/or condition hair as required and following standard
procedure; and
3.2 Ensure client’s safety and comfort during the entire process

1
What I Know

Pre-test
Directions: Please read and understand what is/are being asked in the
question. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.

1. What are considered essential part of most hairdressing


treatments?
a. haircutting and combing
b. hairstyling and perming
c. shampooing and conditioning
d. hair bleaching and coloring
2. What are to be assessed during consultation for a shampoo or
conditioning treatment?
a. hair condition
b. hair type
c. hair texture and scalp condition
d. all of the above
3. Which type of hair is shiny, not greasy nor dry?
a. normal
b. oily
c. greasy
d. dry
4. Which type of conditioner has a penetrating effect that needs to be
left for 10 to 20 minutes and has a moisture effect after treatment?
a. rinse-through
b. treatment or repair
c. leave-on
d. rinse-out
5. What is effleurage?
a. a massage technique utilizing the back of hands
b. a massage technique utilizing the fingers
c. a massage technique utilizing the miracle oil
d. a massage technique utilizing both palms of hands

2
Lesson
Hairdressing: Apply Shampoo
3 and/or Conditioner on the Client

Shampooing and conditioning are essential parts of most hairdressing


treatments. In order to make hair more manageable for blow-drying, setting, cutting,
perming, relaxing, and some coloring processes, the hair must be thoroughly
cleansed of all dirt, natural grease, and products such as hairspray, mousse, and
wax. These products will cause a barrier between the hair and the chemical, and
the styling will be unsuccessful. It is important to assess your client’s hair and scalp
type correctly to choose the appropriate products to suit the client’s need.

What’s In

PRE-ASSESSMENT

You will be challenged to dig deeper into your prior knowledge and
previous salon experiences about how to prepare client for salon service. This phase
will guide you in assessing yourself by answering questions and many other types of
evaluation for you to further explore the core of Hairdressing NC II.
SKILLS TEST

Directions: Listed below are some of the most important skills that you must gain
in order to render quality service in Hairdressing NC II. Read the skills carefully
then choose the appropriate responses from the three columns. Write your answers
in your notebook.

Skills in preparing client for service. Not A A lot


much little
1. Draping procedures
2. Preparation of protective clothing and materials
3. Preparation of tools, supplies and materials
4. Human relations

What’s New

Learning Activity 3.1: Conduct an abrupt bathroom raid in your house.


Make a list of any shampoos and conditioners used by family members. Identify
what type of shampoo and conditioner you have at home. Compare your
collected data with the data collected by your other classmates.

3
What is It

3.1 Shampoo and/or condition hair as required and following standard procedure; and
3.2 Ensure client’s safety and comfort during the entire process
Before performing any salon procedure, a hairdresser must consider the
following:
1. Type of client
 Adult
 Young adult
 Teenager

2. Pre-assessment of client for hair typing and identifying the condition of the
client’s scalp
3. Draping the client based on the desired service following salon protocol and
procedures
4. Preparing the necessary Tools and Equipment, and Supplies and Materials
to be used when rendering shampoo and conditioning service/s to the client, as
follows:
Tools and Equipment Supplies and Materials
Blower Towel (small & big)
Hair brush Tissue Paper
Wide-toothed comb Shampoo
Mixing bowls, shampoo bowl/sink Conditioner
Hair clamps & clips

Procedure in Hair Shampooing


1. Seat the client at the shampoo sink. Allow the client to sit comfortably
in the chair.
2. Draw the back of the cape over the outside of the shampoo chair to
prevent water from seeping down the client’s back.
3. Turn on the water spray and direct the nozzle in the client’s hair. Adjust
the water temperature as desired by the client.
4. Wet the hair thoroughly by lifting portions of the hair with one hand to
saturate the scalp with water. Shift your hand to protect the client’s
face, ear, and neck from the water spray as you move the spray around
the hairline.
5. Spread out small portions of shampoo around the hair and work into a
lather using the cushions of the fingers.
6. Manipulate the scalp.
a. Starting at the front hairline, do a back-and-forth movement until
you reach the top of the head.

4
b. Continue doing this upon reaching the back of the head.
c. Lift the client’s head with one hand. With the other hand,
manipulate the scalp above the ear up to the back of the head.
d. Repeat the process until the side of the head.
e. Repeat steps c and d at the back of the head.
f. Work around the hairline with your thumbs in a rotary movement.
g. Repeat these movements until the scalp has been thoroughly
massaged.
h. Squeeze the hair to remove excess lather and shampoo.
7. Rinse hair thoroughly with a strong spray of lukewarm water.
a. Using the fingers of your left hand, lift the air at the crown and back for
thorough rinsing, and
b. Cup your left hand along the nape as you spray water against the base scalp
area.
8. Shampoo again if needed.
9. Squeeze excess water from the hair then apply conditioner. Distribute
conditioner by combing it thought the hair.
10. Leave the conditioner on for 10 to 20 minutes or as recommended by
the manufacturer.
11. Towel dry the hair initially:
a. While at the shampoo bowl to remove excess moisture from the hair.
b. To wipe excess moisture from around the client’s face and ears with
the ends of the towel.
c. o lift the towel over the back of the client’s head and drape the head
with the towel.
d. To blot the excess water, do not rub the hair as this can cause
entanglements.
12. Comb the client’s hair, starting with the ends at the nape of the neck.
13. Blow-dry and style the hair, as the client desires.

Cleanup and Sanitation

1. Discard used materials. Place unused supplies in their proper places.


2. Dispose soiled towels in hamper.
3. Remove hair from combs and brushes, disinfect them for the required time.
4. Clean the shampoo bowl and remove any loose hair.
5. Sanitize shampoo bowl after each client.
6. Wash your own hands with soap and warm water.

5
What’s More

LEARNING ACTIVITY 3.2: LET’S TRY THIS!


Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer in a separate
sheet of paper. Check your answer against the answer key provided.
1. The following are considered as tools and equipment in shampooing and
conditioning the client’s hair EXCEPT:
I. Blower & Hair brush II. Shampoo & Conditioner
III. Shampoo bowl/sink IV. Hair Clips

a. I, II, III, & IV only b. I, II, & III only


c. IV, III, II, & I d. II only
2. In shampooing/conditioning the client, which of the following steps are sequenced
correctly?
I. Sit client at the shampoo sink.
II. Do the draping.
III. Wet hair and apply shampoo, then conditioner.
IV. Dry up.
a. II, III, IV, & I b. IV, I, II, & III c. I, II, III, & IV d. II, I, III, & IV
3. At what part of the client’s head should the manipulation be started?
a. at the nape b. nose c. front hairline d. ears

What I Have Learned

1. Shampooing and conditioning are essential part in every salon treatment


service.
2. Shampoos exist in different types: acid balance shampoo or everyday
shampoo, medicated shampoo, clarifying shampoo, balancing shampoo, dry
or powder shampoo, and color-enhancing shampoo.
3. Conditioners could either be rinse-through, treatment or repair, and leave-
on.
4. Always remember that client’s comfort is of top priority in every service
rendered.
5. Jewelry, accessories, and other valuable items should be kept in safe place for
client’s safety and security.
6. Drape clients properly with utmost privacy.
7. Give clients tender loving care.

6
What I Can Do

Learning Activity 3.3:

DIRECTIONS: Do an actual demonstration in shampooing and conditioning client.


Allow your client to rate your performance based on the scorecard below. Record
your performance rating and share it with your other classmates.

Scorecard in Demonstrating Preparation of the Client for Service


Criteria Perfect Client’s
Score Score
1. Workmanship 30%
Are the skills required to perform the job
acquired by the students?
2. Speed in Working 30%
Did the students finish the job on time?
3. Correctness of Procedure 40%
Did the students follow the procedure
properly?
Total 100%

Assessment

SELF- CHECK 3.0


Multiple Choice: Read the questions below and write the letter of the correct answer
on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What agents are used for hair to become more manageable and smoother, as
a preparatory service in hairstyling?
a. shampoo and conditioner c. hair spa
b. hot oil d. hair colorant
2. What is the first step in shampooing the client?
a. application of shampoo right away, many customers are waiting
b. there is no step by step as long as shampoo can be applied to hair
c. the client should be advised to have their shampoo moment at home
d. allowing the client to sit comfortably in the chair
3. How should a hairdresser properly keep the client’s collar (if there is any)?
a. by turning the collar to the inside
b. by turning the collar to the outside
c. by rolling the collar inwardly
d. who cares, there is a towel

7
4. Following the steps in manipulating the scalp after shampoo application,
which of the following are sequenced correctly?
i. start manipulating from the front hairline
ii. continue doing the manipulation going to the back of the head
iii. continue with the process towards the side of the head
iv. no sequence to be followed. It is free style depending on client’s request
a. i, ii, and iii only
b. iv only
c. i
d. all of the above
5. In what manner are you going to place the towel on client’s shoulder?
a. folded in half
b. lengthwise across
c. based on client’s choice
d. it doesn’t matter

Additional Activities

Watch different videos on www.youtube.com about shampooing and conditioning


the hair of the client.
Other related videos to choose from:

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c49DELtttl0
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e5W1aNXcFGw
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oA5ym1FPGzM
4.https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=seborrheic%20dermatiti
s%20scalp&pbjreload=10
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrwjTnH3p9g

8
What I Need to Know

The hair is considered as the “crowning glory” of a woman. It can dramatically


change a person’s look from homely to majestic. A properly groomed hair enhances
your perception of beauty about yourself and relatively boosts your self-esteem and
confidence. In history, royal priests and queens have lots of servants just to wash,
comb, and fix their hair.

There are diverse techniques that we find just to groom our hair according to
our personal desires. For those who can afford to have it done in a salon, they spend
much of their money just to have their hair be styled accordingly. Some who can’t
afford to avail salon services find time and efforts to groom their own hair by imitating
popular hairstyles and hair colors.

Everyone desires for a perfect look, and searches for the best and fashionable
hairstyle and haircut. With the advent of today’s technology, having the best hairstyle
for you is no longer a problem. Technological advancement answers the need for our
every inch demand for hairdressing.

Lesson four (4) focuses on how to blow-dry client’s hair. After going through
with the lesson, as a student you are expected to learn on how to:
L.O. 4: Blow-dry hair
4.1 Towel dry and comb hair according to service requirements;
4.2 Blow-dry hair according to service requirements and following standard
procedure; and
4.3 Apply finishing product on blow-dried hair according to product
specifications

9
What I Know

Pre-test
Directions: Please read and understand what is/are being asked in the
question. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.

1. What is a method of drying wet or damp hair?


a. haircutting and combing
b. blow-drying the hair
c. shampooing and conditioning
d. hair bleaching and coloring
2. The following are precautions prior to blow-drying the hair of the
client, EXCEPT:
a. making sure all plugs are wired correctly
b. always check the manufacturer’s instruction during every
first usage
c. make sure that the dryer and plug are always safe
d. all of the above
3. Which of the following is not one of the blow-drying brushes?
a. flat or paddle
b. concave and convex brushes
c. vent brushes
d. circular brushes
4. Which of the following is a type of blow-drying brushes that is used
to dry and polish for sleek styles?
a. flat or paddle
b. concave and convex brushes
c. vent brushes
d. circular brushes
5. What is the first step in blow-drying procedure?
a. start by sectioning the hair into four
b. apply styling or finishing products
c. add volume by pulling hair towards top
d. start from the nape area/region of the head

10
Lesson

4 Hairdressing: Blow-dry Hair

Blow drying is a method of drying wet or damp hair while forming it


into a particular style or dressing; thus, making the hair straighter or curlier, fuller
or flatter, or wavier or flatter.

PRE-ASSESSMENT

You will be challenged to dig deeper into your prior knowledge and
previous salon experiences about how to blow-dry the hair. This phase will guide you
in assessing yourself to further explore the core of Hairdressing NC II.

SKILLS TEST

Directions: Listed below are some of the most important skills that you must gain
in order to render quality service in Hairdressing NC II. Read the skills carefully.
Then write “Not much” if you are not really familiar, “A little” and “A lot” if you are
familiar with the skill. Write your answers in your notebook.

Skills in Shampooing and/or Conditioning Clients Not A A lot


much little
1. Draping procedures
2. Preparation of protective clothing and materials
3. Preparation of tools, supplies and materials
4. Human relations
5. Hair analysis
6. Types of blow dryer
7. Kinds of blow-dryer brushes
8. Other equipment, materials, and supplies in blow-
drying

What’s New

Learning Activity 4.1: Visit a salon near you. Ask the salon owner for you to identify
the different parts of a blow-dryer and observe on how it is being used or you can
watch blow-drying techniques found at www.youtube.com.

11
What is It

Before performing any salon procedure, as hairdresser you must consider the
following:
1. Type of client
 Adult
 Young adult
 Teenager
2. Draping the client based on the need and desired service following salon
protocol and procedures
3. Preparing the necessary tools and equipment, and supplies and materials
to be used when rendering blow-dry service to the client, as follows:
Tools and Equipment Supplies and Materials
Blower Towel (small & big)
Hair brush Tissue Paper
Wide-toothed comb Hair finishing products (mousse,
Hair clamps & clips spray net, oils, or creams)

Procedure on Blow-drying the Hair


1. Select styling or finishing products and apply on the client’s hair.
2. Section the hair into four and bring down a sub-section in the nape
where you are going to begin blow-drying. Blow-dry the hair under to
create root lift.
3. After choosing the correct brush size begin to blow-dry the hair
upwards. Make sure that the airflow of the hairdryer is flowing over the
hair in the correct direction.
4. Work your way up toward the crown. Make sure each section is
completely dry and falls in the desired direction.
5. Take a section of hair at the sides and continue to blow-dry the hair so
that it blends in with the back of the hair. Work your way toward the
parting and repeat the same on the opposite side.
6. Move to the top and front sections of the half, constantly moving the
hairdryer so that you will not cause discomfort to the client.
7. The finished result should be completed with the correct finishing
products and the total look confirmed with the client.

Types of blow-drying the hair:


1. Blow drying- involves shaping hair into waves using directed hear
from a hand dryer using combs and a variety of “open” vented, flat,
and round (radial) brushes.
2. Scrunch drying- a technique which uses the hands as the tools for
manipulating the roots and ends of the hair to increase lift, body,
and overall movement.

12
3. Natural drying- leaving hair to dry by itself, achieved by using soft
styler or diffuses as an attachment to hand dryer so that the drying
process is speeded up and the overall affect is assisted by some
manual manipulation.
Precautions in blow-drying the hair:
 Make sure all plugs are wired correctly.
 Always check the manufacturer’s instructions regarding heat setting and
speed controls before you start blow-drying.
 Make sure that the dryer cable and plus are always safe.
 Hairdryers have an air intake grill at the back which must be cleaned regularly
to remove dust and fluff. If they are not cleaned, they may overheat and
become dangerous.
 Store electrical tools in accordance with your salon’s requirements.
Kinds of Blow-drying brushes:
1. Flat or paddle brushes- they are used to dry and polish for sleek styles,
but can also add bounce. These are good for smooth finishes, especially
for bob haircuts.
2. Vent brushes- the vented holes allow the air flow from the hair dryer to
pass through, speeding up the drying process by heating the hair, while
the short filaments break up the hair so that it lies as if fingers have
been drawn through it, creating casual styles.
3. Circular or round brushes- used to produce a curl or wave movement
by slowly rotating the hair around the brush while blow-drying the hair.
The smaller the brush, the tighter the curl. They are also good for
adding bounce and curl to the points of one-length styles.
Cleanup and Sanitation
1. Discard used materials. Place unused supplies in their proper places.
2. Dispose soiled towels in hamper.
3. Remove hair from combs and brushes, disinfect them for the required
time.
4. Clean the shampoo bowl and remove any loose hair.
5. Sanitize shampoo bowl after each client.
6. Wash your own hands with soap and warm water.

What’s More

LEARNING ACTIVITY 4.2: LET’S TRY THIS!

Practice on how to do blow-drying at home. Have friends and family members


to act as your client.

13
What I Have Learned

1. Blow-drying is a method of drying wet or damp hair while forming it into a style
or dressing.

2. There are three types of blow-drying the hair: blow waving, scrunch drying, and
natural drying.

3. As the universal precaution before blow-drying procedure, make sure that all plugs
are wired correctly.
4. There are kinds of blow-dryer brushes: flat or paddle brushes, vent brushes, and
circular or round brushes.

What I Can Do

Learning Activity 4.3:

DIRECTIONS: Do an actual demonstration in blow-drying. Allow your client to rate


your performance based on the scorecard below. Record your performance rating and
share it with your other classmates.
Scorecard for Demonstrating Blow-drying
Criteria Perfect Score Client’s Score
1. Workmanship 30%
Are the skills required to perform the job
acquired by the students?
2. Speed in Working 30%
Did the student finish the job on time?
3. Correctness of Procedure 40%
Did the students follow the procedure properly?
total 100%

Assessment

SELF- CHECK 4.0


Multiple Choice: Read the questions below and write the letter of the correct answer
on a separate sheet of paper.

14
1. What is the method of drying wet or damp hair while forming it into a
particular style or dressing?
a. shampoo and conditioner c. hair spa
b. hot oil d. blow-drying
2. What is the type of blow-drying which involves shaping hair into waves?
a. blow waving c. natural drying
b. scrunch drying d. all of the above
3. All are precautions in blow-drying procedure EXCEPT:
a. make sure all plugs are wired correctly
b. always check the manufacturer’s instructions before using the
product
c. store electrical tools according to salon requirement
d. no need to check, the blower is from USA
4. Which among the type of brushes is used to dry and polish hair for
sleek styles?
a. flat or paddle brushes c. circular brushes
b. vent brushes
5. Below are equipment, materials, and supplies in blow-drying EXCEPT:
a. brush c. sectioning clips
b. finishing products d. money

Additional Activities

Watch different videos on www.youtube.com about blow-drying the hair. Other


related videos to choose from:

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c49DELtttl0

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e5W1aNXcFGw
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oA5ym1FPGzM

4.https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=seborrheic%20dermatitis%20sc
alp&pbjreload=10
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrwjTnH3p9g

What I Need to Know

The hair is considered as the “crowning glory” of a woman. It can dramatically


change a person’s look from homely to majestic. A properly groomed hair enhances
your perception of beauty about yourself and relatively boosts your self-esteem and
confidence. In history, royal priests and queens have lots of servants just to wash,
comb, and fix their hair.

15
There are diverse techniques that we find just to groom our hair according to
our personal desires. For those who can afford to have it done in a salon, they spend
much of their money just to have their hair be styled accordingly. Some who can’t
afford to avail of salon services find time and efforts to groom their own hair by
imitating popular hairstyles and hair colors.
Everyone desires for a perfect look, and searches for the best and fashionable
hairstyle and haircut. With the advent of today’s technology, having the best hairstyle
for you is no longer a problem. Technological advancement answers the need for our
every inch demand for hairdressing.
The fifth lesson covers the knowledge, skills, and attitude in performing
post-service activities. After completing the lesson, as a student you are
expected to learn how to:
L.O.5: Perform post-service activities
5.1 Clean, sanitize, and store tools and equipment according to OHS
requirements; and
5.2 Segregate and dispose waste materials according to OHS
Requirements

What I Know

Pre-test
Directions: Please read and understand what is/are being asked in the
question. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on
the separate sheet of paper.
1. What is a multidisciplinary field that governs healthy and safety
procedures at every workplace?
a. OHS
b. DOH
c. DepEd
d. PNP
2. What does OHS stand for?
a. Operational Healthy Safety
b. Occupational Health and Safety
c. Operasyon Halik sa Bayan
d. Occupation Healthy Services
3. Following OHS Standards, as an employee you are required to:
a. Take reasonable care to avoid harm to yourselves or others by
their behavior or working practices
b. Cooperate with and help employers or managers meet the
statutory requirements
c. Refrain from misusing or interfering with anything provided to
protect the health, safety, and welfare of all persons
d. All of the above

16
4. Which among the choices is not one of the housekeeping benefits?
a. Less accidents will happen
b. There is effective utilization of space
c. There is less wastage of time, effort, and money spent for repair
and maintenance
d. It decreases the morals of employees
5. Initially, what are you going to do in case of fire?
a. Pull down the alarm.
b. Turn off the main electrical switch.
c. Get the fire extinguishers from its book and direct its nozzle at
the base of the fire.
d. Know the fire exits and direct everyone to move briskly one by
one toward the exits.

Lesson
Hairdressing: Perform Post-
5 Service Activities

Health and safety is about preventing any person sustaining injury, being
harmed in any way or becoming ill at work. It involves following correct and safe
procedures, and taking every possible precaution to protect everyone in the
workplace.
Health and safety laws and regulations apply to everyone whether they are
employers, managers, employees, self-employed, full- or part-time, paid or unpaid
workers. Health and safety issues refer to hazards and risks in the workplace and
how to eliminate them.

This module covers the knowledge, skills, and attitude in performing post-
service activities.

What’s In

PRE-ASSESSMENT
You will be challenged to dig deeper into your prior knowledge and
previous salon experiences about performing post-service activities. This phase will
guide you in assessing yourself to further explore the core of Hairdressing NC II.

17
SKILLS TEST

Directions: Listed below are some of the most important skills that you must gain
in order to render quality service in Hairdressing NC II. Read the skills carefully.
Then write “Not much” if you are not really familiar, “A little” and “A lot” if you are
familiar with the skill. Write your answers in your notebook.

Skills in Shampooing and/or Conditioning Clients Not A little A lot


much
1. Post-service procedures based on OHS Standard
2. Treatment products disposal and storage
3. How to clean, sanitize, and store equipment based on OHS standard
4. Garbage segregation

What’s New

Learning Activity 5.1a: Visit a salon and ask permission from the salon owners or
manager if you can take video that shows the salon following the Occupational Health
and Safety (OHS) Regulations. Upload the video in any of a social media platform.
Alternative Learning Activity 5.1b: Examine your own house and check if you
observe safety measures. Record a video footage of your tour and share it in any of a
social media platform.
Evaluation Criteria for Learning Activity 5.1a & 5.1b
Criteria 1 2 3 4
(Not Visible) (Needs Improvement) (Meets expectation) (Exceeds
Expectation)
Content Content is Content is accurate Content is accurate Content is
Accuracy inaccurate and but not presented in a and coherent, but accurate, coherent,
presented in an coherent manner. some information is and complete. Text
incoherent lacking. is author’s own
manner. concept.
Structure No video/images Video or some of the Videos/Images are Images are
(Form) images are appropriate, but appropriate and
inappropriate and editing/layout is a layout is pleasing
editing and lay-outing little cluttered. to the eyes.
is messy. Interview Interview is sufficiently Interview is very
conducted was not clear and organized. clear and
well- organized.
prepared/organized.
Grammar Spelling errors All section captions Almost all section No spelling errors.
and and have few spelling and captions are clear and Each section
Spelling grammatical grammatical errors. well-defined. Minimal caption is clear
errors detract spelling and and well explained.
from its content grammatical errors. Grammar is
clarity. correct.

18
What is It

5.1.1 Maintenance of Healthy and Safe Environment


Employees are required to:
 Take reasonable care to avoid harm to themselves or to others by their
behavior or working practices;
 Cooperate with and help employers or managers to meet the statutory
requirements; and
 Refrain from misusing or interfering with anything provided to protect the
health, safety, and welfare of all persons

To comply with these requirements, salon employees must:


 Not put themselves or others at risk by their actions;
 Abide salon rules and regulations;
 Always adopt good working practices and follow correct procedures;
 Be alert to any hazard that may pose a risk to self or others and promptly take
the appropriate action to minimize or eliminate the risk. It unable to or unsure
of how to deal quickly with a hazard, then report the situation to someone else
immediately;
 Follow the correct technique for all treatments, understand the effects, and be
alert to contraindications and contra-actions;
 Report faulty equipment to the person responsible for dealing with these
issues;
 Keep a record of and report any problems that have been identified and
rectified;
 Inform the supervisor and colleagues and be prepared to discuss issues of
health and safety with all other workers.
5.1.2 Housekeeping in the Workplace
Good housekeeping in the workplace is part and parcel of good program of an
enterprise like a beauty salon. It aims to protect both workers and clients. Protection
means free from harm, accidents, fire, chemical hazards, and achieve an orderly and
clean environment that promotes the health of everyone concerned.
Good housekeeping is more critical in a workplace that deals with the presence
and use of tools and equipment and chemical substances. There must be a standard
operating procedure in the handling, maintenance, and safekeeping of these tools,
equipment, and materials not only to prevent accident but also to extend their life
use.
Specifically, good housekeeping gives the following benefits:
 Less accidents will happen.
 There is effective utilization of space.
 There is less wastage of time, effort, and money spent for repair and
maintenance.

19
 It improves the morals of employees.
 It enhances productivity of workers.
 It adds to client’s satisfaction.
 It motivates clients to come back for another service.
 It adds to the popularity and prestige of the place.
 It can bring in more income.
5.1.3 Safety Precaution in the Workplace
1. Refrain from smoking. This pollutes the air; it is prone to fire hazards and is
a health risk to passive smokers.
2. Maintain silence at work. This keeps you focus and reduces noise pollution.
3. Store everything before and after use. As they say: Have a place for everything
and everything in its place.
4. Post danger and caution signs in strategic places.
5. In case of accidents, have a first aid cabinet on hand. Know what and how to
give first aid before the arrival of the doctor.
6. Turn off lights, electric fans, air conditioners, and other electric-powered
equipment. Unplug outlets before leaving the room.
7. Always give one last check of the area before closing the door.
8. Conduct fire and earthquake drills regularly to orient and familiarize workers
on what to do in case of emergencies.
9. In case of fire, do the following:
a. pull down the alarm,
b. turn off the main electrical switch,
c. get the fire extinguishers from its book and direct its nozzle at the base
of the fire,
d. know the fire exits and direct everyone to move briskly one by one
toward the exits,
e. if the workplace has been filled up with smoke, crawl on the floor to
avoid fumes, then move forward the exits,
f. always have your presence of mind. Do not panic.

5.1.4 Waste Collection


All hair clippings and other wastes, including shaving lather and paper shall
be collected after each hair treatment and placed in a refuse receptacle.
All soiled towels, cloths, and paper shall be placed in proper receptacle.
5.1.5 Waiting Room. Waiting room shall be provided to customers.
5.1.6 Sanitary Practices for Control of Communicable Diseases
Every hairdresser shall provide service with extra care to a client who is
suffering from in infectious skin disease, or is infested with head lice or some other
parasitic infestation of the skin or hair. The client shall be advised to see a physician
or dermatologist.
After completion of every service, the hairdresser shall:
 Immediately gather together all readily movable equipment and things
used in the service of a customer and disinfect such equipment in the
manner prescribed in these rules and regulations;

20
 Immediately destroy, disinfect or dispose of in waste receptacle every
paper, pad, swab, and things used in the service of such customer and
in the case of towels, cloths and any coat or overall worn by the
hairdresser, place such towels, cloths or coat or overall in a sealed
container and at the first practicable opportunity disinfect the same in
the manner prescribed in these rules and regulations;
 Clean hands by scrubbing them with a suitable brush and water and
soap or antibacterial cleaning agent or a type specific in these rules and
regulations; and
 Clean and disinfect all nippers, nail cutters, nail files, brushes,
scissors, emery boards and similar instruments. The beveling machine
and its attachments shall be cleaned prior to re-use.

Every hairdresser shall use personal protective equipment (PPE) like surgical
or face mask for protection against air-borne particles when undertaking acrylic nail
polishing or similar procedures.

5.1.7 Provision of First Aid Kit


First aid officer is responsible in rendering first aid treatment to injured
victims in accordance with the approved training. He/she also responsible for
ensuring that the first aid box is kept fully stocked with medicines and first aid
paraphernalia and always accessible. The first aid staff must always be ready to give
immediate action. He/she must remain calm, careful, and not cause panic. He
examines the victim, assesses the situation and plans the necessary action to be
taken.
First Aid Kit should protect the items inside from dust and damp. The
container should only be stocked with useful items. Do not keep the medicines on it.
Here are some suggestions of what a first aid container should have:
1. A first aid booklet or guide
2. Triangular bandages
3. Pair of disposable gloves
4. Gauze
5. Sterile, adhesive dressings
6. Cotton wool
7. Sterile eye pads
8. Safety pins
9. Wound dressings
10. Antiseptic solution
11. Eye bath
12. Medical wipes
13. Pair of tweeters
5.1.8 Clean up and Sanitation
1. Discard used materials. Place unused supplies in their proper places.
2. Dispose soiled towels in hamper.
3. Remove hair from combs and brushes, disinfect in their proper places.

21
4. Clean the shampoo bowl and remove any loose hair.
5. Sanitize shampoo bowl after each client.
6. Wash your own hands with soap and warm water.
5.1.9 Planning a Good Housekeeping Program
Planning is the first step toward a successful management of a housekeeping
program. Planning is basically a thinking process. It is thinking ahead of what to do,
when to do, who will do, and how to do the housekeeping activities in the workplace.
Here is how to plan:
1. What to do –
List down all housekeeping activities that are done in the workplace on a daily,
weekly, monthly or seasonal basis. Identify the housekeeping activities in the
different working areas. List down these activities by area. Then classify the
tasks by area that are done daily, weekly, monthly, etc.
2. When to do-
At what time of the day should housekeeping be done? What are immediate,
that is, those that should be done as soon as they occur, and what can be
done at the end of the day or at the end of the week or month? Since the tasks
have been classified, it would be easy to schedule the tasks or activities at
different periods. As a rule, it is a must to open and close shop with everything
clean, in order, and in place.

3. Who will do it-


You can integrate housekeeping into the jobs. A hairdresser or an attendant
can do spot cleaning as he/she works or immediately after work. The guide
“clean as you work” applies to this. However, if the hairdresser attends only
to his/her own specialized task then an attendant can partly do the job or a
janitor can do it full time.

A schedule is an effective tool in the implementation of what has been planned.


It can be used as a guide or reminder for every one of their specific duties at
designated time. Following the schedule can result in a smooth and well-
coordinated housekeeping operation of the salon.
4. How it is done-
Good housekeeping in most industries uses the Japanese productivity
philosophy called 5S namely, Sorting (Seiri); Set in order (Seitor), Sweeping
(Seiso), Standardize (Seiketsu), and Sustain (Shitsuke).

Sorting (Seiri) is separating the needed items from those that are not needed.
The latter may either be disposed of or stored for future use.
Set in order Seitor) is to systematize meaning arranging things in order. There
should be a place for everything and everything should be in its place before
and after use. Arrange items in the order that they are to be used. In the same
manner, store items rarely used in the highest shelf and those frequently used
at the shelf within reach.
Sweep (Seiso) the floor at the end of each working day. Before sweeping,
remove all litters and scraps from worktables, shelves, and other higher places
going down. Litters on floors are obstructions that can cause confusion,

22
irritation, and prevents workers from moving or walking briskly from one place
to another.
Standardize (Seiketsu) – maintain standards for cleaning, for putting things
in order, and for other housekeeping activities. Standards determine quality
of work, product, or process. To standardize is to attain an acceptable quality
of work using correct and efficient tools and equipment and employing the
best method of doing it. Standards can be expressed in terms of criteria, rules
or procedures which can be posted where workers are reminded on what to
do and how to do things in the workplace.
Sustain (Shitsuke)- standards of work should be maintained at all times. This
requires constant supervision at the start until it is established as a routine
and eventually becomes part of the daily working habit of the workers.

What’s More

Learning Activity 5.2. Make your own Safety and Precaution Plan at home. Label
and share your output with your other classmates utilizing any social media
platforms.

Evaluation Criteria for Learning Activity 5.2


Criteria 1 2 3 4
(Not Visible) (Needs (Meets (Exceeds
Improvement) expectation) Expectation)
Content Content is Content is Content is Content is
Accuracy inaccurate and accurate but not accurate and accurate,
presented in an presented in a coherent but coherent, and
incoherent coherent manner. some information complete. Text is
manner. are lacking. author’s own
concept.
Structure (Form) No images. Some of the Images are Images are
Writing is vague images are appropriate, but appropriate and
and disorganized. inappropriate and layout is a little layout is pleasing
layout is messy. cluttered. Writing to the eyes.
Writing is a little is sufficiently Writing is very
disorganized. clear and clear and
organized. organized.
Grammar and Spelling errors All sections have Almost all No spelling errors.
Spelling and grammatical few spelling and sections are clear Each section is
errors detract grammatical and well-defined. clear and well
from its content errors. Minimal spelling explained.
clarity. and grammatical Grammar is
errors. correct.

What I Have Learned

1. OHS- Occupational Health and Safety

23
2. 5S of Japanese productivity philosophy are Sorting (Seiri); Set in order (Seitor),
Sweeping (Seiso), Standardize (Seiketsu), and Sustain (Shitsuke).
3. Clean up and Sanitation
a. Discard used materials. Place unused supplies in their proper places.
b. Dispose soiled towels in hamper.
c. Remove hair from combs and brushes, disinfect in their proper places.
d. Clean the shampoo bowl and remove any loose hair.
e. Sanitize shampoo bowl after each client.
f. Wash your own hands with soap and warm water.

What I Can Do

Learning Activity 5.3. Make your own Good Housekeeping Program at home. A
simple format will appear like this:

Time Housekeeping Tasks Assigned Person


7:00-8:00 Inspect list of materials Attendant A
to be taken out of
storage. Make an
inventory of materials, in
the storage and work
area.
8:01-10:00 Render services to client

Evaluation Criteria for Learning Activity 5.3


Criteria 1 2 3 4
(Not Visible) (Needs Improvement) (Meets (Exceeds
expectation) Expectation)
Content Accuracy Content is Content is accurate Content is Content is
inaccurate and but not presented in accurate and accurate,
presented in an a coherent manner. coherent but coherent, and
incoherent some information complete.
manner. are lacking. Text is
author’s own
concept.
Structure (Form) No images. Some of the images Images are Images are
Writing is vague are inappropriate appropriate, but appropriate
and disorganized. and layout is messy. layout is a little and layout is
Writing is a little cluttered. Writing pleasing to
disorganized. is sufficiently the eyes.
clear and Writing is
organized. very clear
and
organized.
Grammar and Spelling errors All sections have few Almost all No spelling
Spelling and grammatical spelling and sections are clear errors. Each
errors detract grammatical errors. and well-defined. section is
from its content Minimal spelling clear and well
clarity. and grammatical explained.
errors. Grammar is
correct.

24
Assessment

SELF- CHECK 5.0

Multiple Choice: Read the questions below and write the letter of the correct answer
on a separate sheet of paper.

1. What agency governs the safety rules and regulation in every workplace?
a. DSWD c. OHS
b. PNP d. BFP
2. What pertains to preventing any person sustaining injury, being harmed in any
way or becoming ill at work?
a. cure c. immunization
b. prevention d. health and safety
3. Which of the following involves following correct and safe procedures, and taking
every possible precaution to protect everyone in the workplace?
a. cure c. immunization
b. prevention d. health and safety
4. Below are benefits of good housekeeping EXCEPT:
a. profitable c. enhances productivity
b. prone to accidents d. improves moral of employees
5. What is an effective tool in the implementation of what has been planned?
a. schedule c. tips
b. plan d. listing

Additional Activities

Watch different videos on www.youtube.com about OHS Safety Rules and


Regulations.

Other related videos to choose from:


1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c49DELtttl0

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e5W1aNXcFGw

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oA5ym1FPGzM
4.https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=seborrheic%20dermatitis%20sc
alp&pbjreload=10

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrwjTnH3p9g

25
26
Self-Check 5.0 Pretest
9. C 11.B
10.D 12.D
11.D 13.B
12.B 14.A
13.A 15.B
Lesson 4
Self-Check 4.0 Pretest
4. D 6. B
5. A 7. D
6. D 8. B
7. A 9. A
8. D 10.B
Lesson 4
Self-Check 3.0 Activity 3.2 Pretest
1. A 1. D 1. A
2. D 2. C 2. D
3. A 3. C 3. A
4. A 4. B
5. B 5. D
Lesson 3
Answer Key
References

Lesson 3
1. Basbas, David and Elizabeth Tejan. 2008. A Head Start to

Hairdressing. Pearson Education: Australia.


2. Church, Charlotte at al. 2002. Hairdressing: Level 2. The Interactive
Textbook. Routedge, New York

3. Department of Health. 1976 Code of Sanitation of the Philippines,


P.D. 856, Sec. 6.

4. Patino-Del Rosario, Mary Jane. 2016. Hairdressing, Vol. I. Rex Book


Store Inc.: Manila
5. TESDA. 2016. Training Regulations Hairdressing NC II.

Lesson 4
1. Basbas, David and Elizabeth Tejan. 2008. A Head Start to

Hairdressing. Pearson Education: Australia.


2. Church, Charlotte at al. 2002. Hairdressing: Level 2. The Interactive
Textbook. Routedge, New York.

3. Department of Health. 1976 Code of Sanitation of the Philippines,


P.D. 856, Sec. 6.

4. Patino-Del Rosario, Mary Jane. 2016. Hairdressing, Vol. I. Rex Book


Store Inc.: Manila.
5. TESDA. 2016. Training Regulations Hairdressing NC II.

Lesson 5
1. Basbas, David and Elizabeth Tejan. 2008. A Head Start to

Hairdressing. Pearson Education: Australia.


2. Church, Charlotte at al. 2002. Hairdressing: Level 2. The Interactive

Textbook. Routedge, New York


3. Department of Health. 1976 Code of Sanitation of the Philippines,
P.D. 856, Sec. 6.

4. Patino-Del Rosario, Mary Jane. 2016. Hairdressing, Vol. I. Rex Book


Store Inc.: Manila

5. TESDA. 2016. Training Regulations Hairdressing

27
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex


Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph

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