Lycaste

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Lycaste

Lye-KASS-tee

Ly."st"s are deciduous in varying degrees, from the strongly


deciduous, yellow-flowered species llke Lycaste aromotica that
flowers from leafless pseudobulbs to the evergreen types like Lycaste
skinneri with pseudobulbs that retain their leaves at flowering. This
genus produces large, long-lasting, showy, triangular flowers that are
waxy. The plants are distinctive for their roundish pseudobulbs and broad,
plicate (pleated) leaves. Culture for the hybrid genus Angulocaste (Lycaste x
Anguloa) follows the culture for the Lycaste parent.

LIGHT requirements vary. Deciduous Recommended during active growth


light conditions as for
Species require (usually summerJ. Some growgrs spread
Cattleyas - 2,000 to 4,000 foot-candles or blooir meal on the top of potting medium
50 to 70 percent shade. More light is as new pseudobulbs form, though in
usually provided as new growths form inexperienced hands this can be
pseudobulbs. Evergreen species grow best to the plant. In autumn or as growths
with less light - 1,500 to 2,000 foot-candles mature and pseudobulbs are produce
or 60 to 80 percent shade. fertilizer is reduced or switched to a
high-phosphorus fsuch as 10-30-20)
TEMPERATURES for the evergreen formulation to stimulate flower
species should be fairly constant and never production.
hot. Nights of50eFand days of70o to BOsF
are desirable. The deciduous species of POTTING is best when new growth
lycaste can tolerate a wider ranger, up to starts, usually in the spring. A fine-grade
95qF during the day and down to 50aF at potting medium is often used; fir bard and
Night when dormant in winter. perlite (3:1) is a common, fast-draining
mix. When repotting, split plants into no
WATER should be applied freely during less than two pseudobulbs per pot and
Active growth (usually summerJ. The choose a contain to allow for two years of
potting medium should begin to dry out growth. The plant should be positioned
between waterings. Deciduous species in the vessel so that the newest growths
should be kept almost completely dry when are farthest away from the edge ofthe pot,
leafless; evergreen species should be kept allowing the maximum number of new
only slightly drier than normal after growths without crowding the pot. Spread
pseudobulbs form. Water should be kept the roots over a cone of potting medium
offthe leaves and especially out ofthe new and fill in around the roots and the
E
growths to prevent rot or leaf spotting, pseudobulbs. Push the medium firmly
,o
which disfigure otherwise handsome around the roots. Keep humidity high
I
o plants. and the potting medium on the dry side The American Orchid Society is the world's
.!9
until new roots form. leading provider of information about and
related to orchids. We invite you to join us
c HUMIDITY should be maintained at 40 to
70 percent. Deciduous species need less
and learn about the world's most
c fascinating flowers and plants. Your
E
o
humidity when dormant. Brisk air membership entitles you to our monthly
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! circulation will help prevent damage to award-winning magazine, Orchids, l0
o leaves by leafspot fungi. percent discount on items purchased at the
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- FERTILIZE regularly and heavily when At Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden admission to more than 200 botanical
g plants are actively growing. A higher 10901 Old Cutler Road, Coral Cables, FL 331 56 gardens and arboreta and exclusive
o www.aos.oro members only online content.
nitrogen formulation fsuch as 30-10-10J is

6l20

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