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Rectangular Beam 1VB16-300x800mm - Sagging: Input

This document provides the design calculations for a rectangular beam with dimensions of 300x800mm. It is subjected to bending moments of 142 kNm and 326 kNm in sagging and hogging conditions respectively. The calculations check that the minimum reinforcement requirements are satisfied. Additional reinforcement of 4 H25 bars is provided in tension. Serviceability limits for stresses and deflections are also checked to be satisfied. Shear and torsional design is also checked, with additional shear reinforcement of 2 H10 bars at 275mm centres required.

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Siti Fatimah Mokhtar
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63 views

Rectangular Beam 1VB16-300x800mm - Sagging: Input

This document provides the design calculations for a rectangular beam with dimensions of 300x800mm. It is subjected to bending moments of 142 kNm and 326 kNm in sagging and hogging conditions respectively. The calculations check that the minimum reinforcement requirements are satisfied. Additional reinforcement of 4 H25 bars is provided in tension. Serviceability limits for stresses and deflections are also checked to be satisfied. Shear and torsional design is also checked, with additional shear reinforcement of 2 H10 bars at 275mm centres required.

Uploaded by

Siti Fatimah Mokhtar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Section Design to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 and NA to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008

Rectangular Beam 1VB16- 300x800mm - Sagging

Date: Oct-22 Job #: 3582.01


LOCATION: Intake Substation

INPUT

Design Moment, M 142 kNm f_ck 35 N/mm² γ_c 1.50


δ 0.8 f_yk 500 N/mm² γ_s 1.15
f_cm 43 N/mm²
f_ctm 3.2 N/mm² max. Agg size 20 mm

span 4860 mm Link size, Ø 10 mm Structural system Interior Span


depth, h 800 mm Compression Cover 45 mm
breadth, b 300 mm Tension Cover 45 mm E_c 35000 N/mm²
Side Cover 45 mm E_s 200000 N/mm²
Tension, Ø 25 mm
Compression, Ø 25 mm

OUTPUT

d = 800-45-10-25/2 = 732.5mm 3.1.7


K' = 0.152 ≥ K = 0.025 No compression steel required
z = 0.5x732.5(1+(1-4x1.5x0.025/1.7)^0.5) ≤ 0.95x732.5 = 695.88mm
x = 2.5x(732.5-695.88) = 91.56mm
A_s,min = 0.26x300x732.5x(3.21/500) = 366.80mm² NA 9.2.1.1 (1)
A_s,req = 1.15x142/(500x695.88) = 469.34mm²
PROVIDE 4 H25 TENSILE REINFORCEMENT BARS = 1,963 mm²

Serviceability Limit State


Stress limitation 7.2
Steel stress σ_s = 74.57N/mm² ≤ σ_s,limit = 400N/mm² OK
Max concrete stress σ_c = 5.22N/mm² ≤ σ_c,limit = 23.1N/mm² OK

Crack control for Quasi-permanent loading and crack width limit of 0.3mm 7.3
σ_s = 74.57 N/mm²
Max bar size 32mm or max bar spacing 300mm Table 7.2N-7.3N

Permissible span/depth ratio is 7.4.2


l/d = 1.5x(11+1.5x35^0.5x0.0059/0.0021+3.235^0.5x(0.0059/0.0021-1)^1.5) = 120.24 NA Table NA.5
Actual l/d ratio is
l/d = 4860/732.5 = 6.63
Deflection OK
Section Design to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 and NA to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008
Rectangular Beam 1VB16- 300x800mm - Hogging

Date: Oct-22 Job #: 3582.01


LOCATION: Intake Substation

INPUT

Design Moment, M 326 kNm f_ck 35 N/mm² γ_c 1.50


δ 1 f_yk 500 N/mm² γ_s 1.15
f_cm 43 N/mm²
f_ctm 3.2 N/mm² max. Agg size 20 mm

span 4860 mm Link size, Ø 10 mm Structural system Interior Span


depth, h 800 mm Compression Cover 45 mm
breadth, b 300 mm Tension Cover 45 mm E_c 35000 N/mm²
Side Cover 45 mm E_s 200000 N/mm²
Tension, Ø 25 mm
Compression, Ø 20 mm

OUTPUT

d = 800-45-10-25/2 = 732.5mm 3.1.7


K' = 0.167 ≥ K = 0.058 No compression steel required
z = 0.5x732.5(1+(1-4x1.5x0.058/1.7)^0.5) ≤ 0.95x732.5 = 692.97mm
x = 2.5x(732.5-692.97) = 98.83mm
A_s,min = 0.26x300x732.5x(3.21/500) = 366.80mm² NA 9.2.1.1 (1)
A_s,req = 1.15x326/(500x692.97) = 1,082.01mm²
PROVIDE 4 H25 TENSILE REINFORCEMENT BARS = 1,963 mm²

Serviceability Limit State


Stress limitation 7.2
Steel stress σ_s = 171.19N/mm² ≤ σ_s,limit = 400N/mm² OK
Max concrete stress σ_c = 11.99N/mm² ≤ σ_c,limit = 23.1N/mm² OK

Crack control for Quasi-permanent loading and crack width limit of 0.3mm 7.3
σ_s = 171.19 N/mm²
Max bar size 25mm or max bar spacing 250mm Table 7.2N-7.3N

Permissible span/depth ratio is 7.4.2


l/d = 1.5x(11+1.5x35^0.5x0.0059/0.0049+3.235^0.5x(0.0059/0.0049-1)^1.5) = 35.06 NA Table NA.5
Actual l/d ratio is
l/d = 4860/732.5 = 6.63
Deflection OK
Section Design to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 and NA to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008
Beam Shear 1VB16- 300x800mm

Date: Oct-22 Job #: 3582.01


LOCATION: Intake Substation

INPUT

Max Shear, V_Ed 393 kN

depth, h 800 mm f_ck 35 N/mm² γ_c 1.50


breadth, b 300 mm f_yk 500 N/mm² γ_s 1.15

Tension, Ø 25 mm Link size, Ø 10 mm


Compression, Ø 25 mm # Legs 2

OUTPUT

V_Rd,c =(0.12x1.52x(100x0.01x35)^(1/3)+0.15x0)x300x732.5x10^-3 = 126.49kN 6.2.2

V_Ed > V_Rd,c PROVIDE SHEAR REINFORCEMENT 6.2.1

v_Ed = 393x10^3/(300x659.25) = 1.99MPa

V_Rd,max = (1x300x659.25x0.54x(0.85x35/1.5)/(2.5+2.5^-1))x10^-3 = 730.40kN 6.2.3


V_Rd,max > V_Ed CONCRETE STRUT RESISTANCE OK

v_Ed = 393x10^3/(300x659.25=1.987N/mm²
θ = 0.5x(asin(2x1.987x1.5/(0.540x35) = 9.19°
21.8° ≤ θ ≤ 45° that is 1 ≤ cotθ ≤ 2.5 NA 6.2.3 (2)
Therefore cotθ = 2.5

A_sw,min = (0.08xsqrt(35)/500)x300xsin(90) = 0.284mm²/mm 9.2.2, NA 9.2.2 (5)


A_sw,req/s = 1.99x300/((500/1.15)x2.5 = 0.548mm²/mm

link area = 2xπx10^2/4 = 157.08mm²

s_l,max = 0.75x732.5(1+cot(90)) = 549.375mm NA 9.2.2 (6)


s_req = 157.08/0.548 = 286.41mm

s_prov = 275mm
A_sw,prov/s = 157.08/275 = 0.57mm²/mm

PROVIDE 2 LEGS H10 @ 275 CENTRES

Additional horizontal force in tensile reinforcement from shear


Δf_td = 0.5x393x(2.5-0) = 491kN 6.2.3 (7)
This shall be accounted for by shifting the moment diagram 9.2.1.3 (2)
A_l =659.25x(2.5-0)x0.5 = 824.06 mm away from location of shear measurement

For member with predominantly uniformly distributed loading 6.2.1 (8)


Shear need not be considered within a distance d = mm from support face

Where a load acts within 0.5d = 366.25mm from face of support, 6.2.2 (6)
The contribution of that load to V_Ed may be reduced by multiplying by 0.25
Where a load acts within 0.5d≤a_v≤2d ie 366.25≤a_v≤1465 from face of support,
The contribution of that load to V_Ed may be reduced by multiplying by β=a_v/2d
Section Design to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008 and NA to SS EN 1992-1-1:2008
Beam Torsion 1VB16- 300x800mm

Date: Oct-22 Job #: 3582.01


LOCATION: Intake Substation

INPUT

Max torsion, T_Ed 24 kNm

depth, h 800 mm f_ck 35 N/mm² γ_c 1.50


breadth, b 300 mm f_yk 500 N/mm² γ_s 1.15

Tension, Ø 25 mm Link size, Ø 10 mm


Compression, Ø 25 mm # Legs 2

OUTPUT

Checking torsional resistance of member 6.3.2 (5)


A = 800x300 = 240000mm2, u = 2x(800+300) = 2200mm, A/u = 135.00mm
A_k = (300-135.00)x(800-135.00) = 109725mm²
t_ef = max{2x67.5,135.00} = 135.00mm
T_Rd,c = 2x109725x1.47x135.00x10^-6 = 43.45kNm
T_Ed/T_Rd,c + V_Ed/V_Rd,c = 3.66 > 1.0 exp 6.31
Additional torsional reinforcement required

T_Rd,max = 2x0.516x1x19.83x109725x135.00/2/10^6 = 151.59kNm exp 6.30


Torsional moment resistance OK

Additional shear reinforcement required


A_st/s_t = 24x10^6/(2x109725x434.78) = 0.252mm²/mm
Therefore total shear reinforcement required
A_s,req = 0.548+0.252 = 0.800mm²/mm, thus
A_sw,prov = 157.08/175 = 0.898mm²/mm
PROVIDE 2 LEGS H10 @ 175 CENTRES FOR SHEAR AND TORSION

∑ A_sl = 24x1660.00x10^6/(2x109725x434.78) = 417.55mm² exp 6.28


PROVIDE ADDITIONAL 1 H25 BARS AROUND PERIMETER

T_Ed/T_Rd,max + V_Ed/V_Rd,max = 0.70 ≤ 1.0 exp 6.29


Combined torsion and shear capacity OK

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