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    B.inggris Kelompok 3 (Simple Past Tense)

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    muhammad daffa
    This document discusses the simple past tense in English. It defines the simple past tense as a verb form used to describe actions or events that were completed in the past. It provides examples of simple past tense sentences using regular and irregular verbs. It also outlines the key characteristics of simple past tense verbs, including their verbal and nominal formulas in positive, negative, and interrogative sentences. Finally, it distinguishes between regular verbs, which form the past tense by adding "-ed", and irregular verbs, which have unpredictable past tense forms.

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    B.inggris Kelompok 3 (Simple Past Tense)

    Uploaded by

    muhammad daffa
    43 views12 pages
    This document discusses the simple past tense in English. It defines the simple past tense as a verb form used to describe actions or events that were completed in the past. It provides examples of simple past tense sentences using regular and irregular verbs. It also outlines the key characteristics of simple past tense verbs, including their verbal and nominal formulas in positive, negative, and interrogative sentences. Finally, it distinguishes between regular verbs, which form the past tense by adding "-ed", and irregular verbs, which have unpredictable past tense forms.

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    b.inggris Kelompok 3 (Simple Past Tense) (2)

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    This document discusses the simple past tense in English. It defines the simple past tense as a verb form used to describe actions or events that were completed in the past. It provides examples of simple past tense sentences using regular and irregular verbs. It also outlines the key characteristics of simple past tense verbs, including their verbal and nominal formulas in positive, negative, and interrogative sentences. Finally, it distinguishes between regular verbs, which form the past tense by adding "-ed", and irregular verbs, which have unpredictable past tense forms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    43 views12 pages

    B.inggris Kelompok 3 (Simple Past Tense)

    Uploaded by

    muhammad daffa
    This document discusses the simple past tense in English. It defines the simple past tense as a verb form used to describe actions or events that were completed in the past. It provides examples of simple past tense sentences using regular and irregular verbs. It also outlines the key characteristics of simple past tense verbs, including their verbal and nominal formulas in positive, negative, and interrogative sentences. Finally, it distinguishes between regular verbs, which form the past tense by adding "-ed", and irregular verbs, which have unpredictable past tense forms.

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    English

    Group 3
    Simple past
    tense
    Simple past tense

    Group 3 :
    1. Keysia Fauziah Hafis
    2. Khaira Annaya Putri Rivaldi Arsyad
    3. Muhammad Fathir Farih Wijaya
    4. Muhammad Hilmi Robbani
    5. Resda Aulia Zahra
    What is
    simple
    past
    tense?
    Definition of simple
    past tense
    • Simple past tense is a sentences that is
    used to tell an event that happened in the
    past and finished or ended in the past too.
    • Simple past tense indicates that an activity
    or situation began and ended at a particular
    time in past
    Simple past tense function
    The function of the simple past tense is
    to explain events or actions that have
    occurred or describe events that have
    ended in the past
    (Fungsi simple past tense untuk menjelaskan
    kejadian atau Tindakan yang telah terjadi
    ataupun menggambarkan kejadian yang telah
    berakhir dimasa lalu.)
    Simple past tense verbal formula :
    Simple •(
    + ) subject + verb 2 + object + adverb
    example : Maria enjoyed her birthday party yesterday
    past • ( - ) subject + did + Not + infinitive/ verb 1 + object + adverb

    example : the nurse didn’t go to the hospital yesterday


    tense • ( ? ) did + subject + infinitive/ verb 1 + object + Adverb

    verbal example : did he go to school last week?

    Simple past tense nominal formula :


    and •( + ) subject + to be ( was / were ) + complement
    example : she was sleep
    nominal •
    they were rich
    ( - ) subject + to be ( was / were ) + not + complement
    formulas example : I was not fat
    they were not a bad kid
    and • ( ? ) to be ( was / were ) + subject + complement
    example : was he so busy?
    examples were you late to come to the school?
    Characteristics of simple past tense
    Simple past tense has special characteristics, namely:
    1. Predicate sentences in this tense always use Preterite Verbs or the 2nd form of verbs.
    Example of sentences:
    - I worked hard all day yesterday
    (aku bekerja keras sepanjang hari kemarin)
    - He watched a film last night
    (dia (lk) menonton film semalam.)

    2. The interrogative sentence is formed by adding the word did or to be (was, were) in
    front of the subject, while the negative is by adding the word did not or to be (was,
    were) + not in front of the subject or after the subject.
    Example of sentences:
    - Kevin didn’t play soccer with his friends
    (kevin tidak bermain sepak bola dengan teman-temannya.)
    - Did Kevin play soccer with his friends?
    (apakah Kevin bermain sepak bola dengan teman-temannya?)
    - They were not here yesterday.
    (mereka tidak berada di sini kemari.)
    Regular and irregular verb
    Regular and irreguler verb Regular verbs or known as
    regular verbs, have the addition of the suffix -ed, -d, or -ied
    at the end of the word.

    Broadly speaking, there are 4 different rules for adding a


    suffix to the end of a verb;
    1. If the verb (verb) ends with a consonant letter b, c, d, f, g,
    h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, z then the word is followed
    by the suffix –ed
    Example
    1. irfan kicked the ball too strong and he lost it
    2. I helped my neighbour fixing his car yesterday.

    2. If the verb (verb) ends with a vowel e, then the suffix used
    is –d
    Example
    1. I moved to Alaska when I was 4 years old.
    2. I used your motorcycle yesterday cause mine is
    broken. .
    3. If the verb (verb) ends with a consonant and y, then the
    suffix used is -ied to replace the position of 'y’
    Example
    - Marisa studied really hard for the English Test last
    night.
    - Danisha buried her dead cat in the bakyard.

    4. If the verb (verb) ends with a vowel (a, i, u, e, o) and is


    followed by the letter y, then the suffix used is –ed
    Example
    - My brother and I played basketball last week in
    Sukabumi
    Meanwhile, irregular verbs
    or irregular verbs
    “ undergo
    a significant change from
    the initial form.

    10
    Changes that occur in irregular verbs
    include changes in writing and changes in
    There are 3 kinds of changes in irregular
    verbs:
    1. Verbs that do not change form or sound
    Example
    He shut the door and the window before sleeping.

    2. Verbs that have the same sound and form in the past tense and past participle but differ from the
    initial form.
    Example
    Bring Brought Brought
    Think Thought Thought

    3. Verbs that have different forms and sounds in the first, second and third forms.
    Example
    Begin Began Begun
    Blow Blow Blow
    Question:
    1.

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