Viking ESFR-14

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ESFR UPRIGHT SPRINKLER

TECHNICAL DATA
SIN VK520 (K14.0)
The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: techsvcs@vikingcorp.com
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page: www.vikinggroupinc.com
1. DESCRIPTION
Viking Early Suppression Fast Response (ESFR) Upright Sprinkler VK520 is a
fast response fusible element type sprinkler designed for early fire suppression.
With a 14.0 (202 metric*) nominal K-Factor and special deflector, this sprinkler
produces large, high-momentum water droplets in a hemispheric pattern below
the deflector. This permits penetration of the fire plume and direct wetting of the
burning fuel surface while cooling the atmosphere early in the development of a
high-challenge fire.
Viking VK520 ESFR Upright Sprinklers may be used in the protection of ordinary
types of storage. However, they are primarily intended to protect the following
types of storage, which tend to produce severe-challenge fires: palletized and
solid pile storage and single, double, multiple row, and portable open rack storage
(no open-top containers or solid shelves).
Viking ESFR Upright VK520 Sprinklers provide protection of most common
storage materials up to 30 ft. (9.1 m) high in buildings up to 35 ft (10.7 m) high,
including:
--Encapsulated or unencapsulated Class I, II, III, and IV commodities*.
--Cartoned unexpanded plastics*.
--Cartoned expanded plastics*.
* Refer the Approval Charts and Commodity Selection and Design Criteria Overview
for FM Approval requirements that must be followed. TABLE 1
In addition, some storage arrangements of rolled paper and rubber tire stor- SPRINKLER GENERAL INFORMATION
age may be protected by Viking ESFR Upright Sprinkler VK520.
Item Description
2. LISTINGS AND APPROVALS Sprinkler Identification
VK520
Number (SIN)
FM Approved: Class 2008
K-factor, gpm/psi½ (lpm/bar½) 14.0 (202)
NYC Approved: MEA 89-92-E, Volume 18
Thread Size 3/4” NPT (20 mm)
China Approval: Approved according to China GB Standard Sprinkler Orientation Upright
Maximum Working Pressure 175 psi (12 bar)
Refer the Approval Chart and Commodity Selection and Design Criteria
Overview for FM Approval requirements that must be followed.
3. TECHNICAL DATA
Specifications:
Minimum Operating Pressure: Refer to NFPA 13 and/or FM Global Loss Prevention Data Sheets.
Maximum Working Pressure: 175 psi (12 bar). Factory tested hydrostatically to 500 psi (34.5 bar).
Thread size: 3/4” (20 mm) NPT
Nominal K-Factor: 14.0 U.S. (202 metric*)
* Metric K-factor measurement shown is when pressure is measured in bar. When pressure is measured in kPa, divide the metric K-factor shown by 10.0.
Overall Length: 3-3/8” (86 mm)
Deflector Diameter: 2-7/8” (73 mm)
U.S. Patent No. 6,585,054
Material Standards:
Frame Casting: Brass UNS-C84400
Deflector: Copper UNS-C19500 or Phosphor Bronze UNS-C51000
NOTICE
Viking ESFR Upright Sprinkler VK520 deflectors contain a copper alloy, which may easily tarnish after being exposed to air for a period
of time. This natural discoloration is due to the copper content of the deflectors reacting with oxygen and moisture in the atmosphere.
It is not uncommon for tarnish spots to appear on the deflectors within days after manufacture, with further discoloration noted over
time. The tarnish affects the surface of the deflectors and does not indicate a corrosion problem. The performance of Viking ESFR
Upright Sprinkler VK520 is not affected even with severe tarnishing of the deflector.
Lock Nut: Brass UNS-C36000

Form No. F_060298 19.11.15 Rev 19.2 Replaces Form No. F_060298 Rev 19.1
(Revised China approval; removed 19786)
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TECHNICAL DATA
SIN VK520 (K14.0)

Seat (pip cap) and Insert Assembly: Copper UNS-C11000 and Stainless Steel UNS-S30400
Belleville Spring Sealing Assembly: Nickel Alloy, coated on both sides with PTFE Tape
Compression Screw: Stainless Steel UNS-S31603
Trigger and Support: Stainless Steel UNS-S31600
Fusible Element Assembly: Beryllium Nickel, coated with black acrylic paint.
Ejector Spring (for the ordinary temperature rated sprinkler only): 17-7 Stainless Steel
Ordering Information: (Also refer to the current Viking price list.)
Order ESFR Upright Sprinkler VK520 by first adding the appropriate suffix for the sprinkler finish and then the appropriate suffix for
the temperature rating to sprinkler base part number.
Finish Suffix: Brass = A
Temperature Suffix: 165 °F (74 °C) = C, 205 °F (96 °C) = E
For example, sprinkler 10625 with a Brass finish and a 165 °F (74 °C) temperature rating = Part No. 10625AC.
Accessories: (Also refer to the Viking website.)
Sprinkler Wrench: Part No. 05118CW/B
Sprinkler Cabinet:
Six-head capacity: Part No. 03985A (available since 1977)
4. INSTALLATION
A. Sprinklers must be handled with care. They must be stored in a cool, dry place in their original shipping container. Never install
WARNING
Viking sprinklers are manufactured and tested to meet rigid requirements of the approving agencies. The sprinklers
are designed to be installed in accordance with recognized installation standards or FM Global Loss Prevention Data
Sheets. System design must be based on ESFR design guidelines described in the latest edition of the applicable FM
Global Loss Prevention Data Sheets, the latest NFPA Standards, the latest standards of Verband der Sachversicherer
(VdS), Loss Prevention Council (LPCB), the Authorities Having Jurisdiction, and also with the provisions of govern-
mental codes, ordinances, and standards whenever applicable. Deviation from the standards or any alteration to the
sprinkler after it leaves the factory including, but not limited to: painting, plating, coating, or modification, may render
the sprinkler inoperative and will automatically nullify the approval and any guarantee made by The Viking Corporation.
sprinklers that have been dropped or damaged in any way or exposed to temperatures in excess of the maximum ambient tempera-
ture allowed. Such sprinklers should be destroyed immediately. NOTE: Wet pipe systems must be provided with adequate heat.
B. The sprinklers must be installed after the piping is in place to prevent mechanical damage. Before installing, be sure to have the
appropriate sprinkler model and style, with the correct orifice size, temperature rating, and response characteristics. NOTE: No
sprig is required for sprinkler pipe sizes up to and including 3” (76.2 mm) nominal O.D.
C. With the sprinkler contained in the plastic protective cap, apply a small amount of pipe-joint compound or tape to the male
threads only, while taking care not to allow a build-up of compound in the sprinkler orifice.
D. Use ONLY sprinkler wrench 05118CW/B (shown in Figure 1) for installing ESFR Sprinkler VK520! With the sprinkler
contained in the protective cap, install the sprinkler onto the piping by applying the sprinkler wrench to the sprinkler
wrench flats only, while taking care not to damage the sprinkler operating parts.
• DO NOT use any other type of wrench, as this could damage the unit.
• DO NOT use the sprinkler deflector or fusible element to start or thread the sprinkler into a fitting.
• DO NOT exceed 50 ft. lbs. of torque (hand tight, plus approximately two full turns with the wrench) to install these sprinklers.
Higher levels of torque may distort the sprinkler inlet with consequent leakage or impairment of the sprinkler.
E. After installation, the entire sprinkler system must be tested. The test must be conducted to comply with the Installation
Standards. Make sure the sprinkler has been properly tightened. If a thread leak occurs, normally the unit must be removed, new
pipe-joint compound or tape applied, and then reinstalled. This is due to the fact that when the joint seal is damaged, the sealing
compound or tape is washed out of the joint. Immediately replace any damaged units, using the special sprinkler wrench only.
F. After installation and testing and repairing of all leaks, remove the protective caps from the sprinklers. Do NOT use any
type of tool to remove the cap. Remove the cap by hand: turn it slightly and pull it off the sprinkler. When removing
caps, use care to prevent dislodging or damaging sprinkler ejector spring and fusible element. THE CAPS MUST BE
REMOVED FROM SPRINKLERS BEFORE PLACING THE SYSTEM IN SERVICE!
Form No. F_060298 19.11.15 Rev 19.2

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TECHNICAL DATA
SIN VK520 (K14.0)

G. System design must be based on ESFR design guidelines described in applicable FM Global Loss Prevention Data Sheets,
the National Fire Protection Association, and the Authorities Having Jurisdiction. NOTE: Viking recommends installing one
style of sprinklers (either pendent or upright) throughout ESFR systems. However, provided the fusible elements
are installed within the distance below the ceiling allowed by the installation standards, and when acceptable to the
Authority Having Jurisdiction, Viking considers the practice of mixing upright and pendent ESFR sprinklers to be ac-
ceptable.
5. OPERATION
During fire conditions, the heat-sensitive fusible element assembly disengages, releasing the seat and spring assemblies to open
the waterway. Water flowing through the sprinkler orifice strikes the sprinkler deflector, forming a uniform spray pattern to suppress
the fire.
6. INSPECTIONS, TESTS AND MAINTENANCE

A. The sprinklers must be inspected on a regular basis for corrosion, mechanical damage, obstructions, paint, etc. The frequency
of inspections may vary due to corrosive atmosphere, water supplies, and activity around the device.
B. Sprinklers that have been painted or mechanically damaged must be replaced immediately. Sprinklers showing signs of cor-
rosion shall be tested and/or replaced immediately as required. Installation standards require sprinklers to be tested and, if
necessary, replaced after a specified term of service. For Viking ESFR Upright Sprinklers, refer to the Installation Standards (e.g.,
NFPA 25) and the Authorities Having Jurisdiction for the specified period of time after which testing and/or replacement is required.
Sprinklers that have operated cannot be reassembled or reused, but must be replaced. When replacing sprinklers, use only
new sprinklers.
NOTICE
The owner is responsible for maintaining the fire protection system and devices in proper operating condition. For
minimum maintenance and inspection requirements, refer to the NFPA standard that describes care and maintenance
of sprinkler systems. In addition, the Authorities Having Jurisdiction may have additional maintenance, testing, and
inspection requirements that must be followed.
C. The sprinkler discharge pattern is critical for proper fire protection. Therefore, nothing should be hung from, attached to, or
otherwise obstruct the discharge pattern. All obstructions must be immediately removed or, if necessary, additional sprinklers
installed.
D. When replacing existing sprinklers, the system must be removed from service. Refer to the appropriate system description and/
or valve instructions. Prior to removing the system from service, notify all Authorities Having Jurisdiction. Consideration should
be given to employment of a fire patrol in the affected area.
1. Remove the system from service, drain all water, and relieve all pressure on the piping.
2. Using the special sprinkler wrench, remove the old sprinkler and install the new unit. Care must be taken to ensure that the
replacement sprinkler is the proper model and style, with the correct orifice size, temperature rating, and response charac-
teristics. A fully stocked spare sprinkler cabinet should be provided for this purpose.
3. Place the system back in service and secure all valves. Check the replaced sprinklers and repair all leaks.
E. Sprinkler systems that have been subject to a fire must be returned to service as soon as possible. The entire system must
be inspected for damage and repaired or replaced as necessary. Sprinklers that have been exposed to corrosive products of
combustion, but have not operated, should be replaced. Refer to the Authorities Having Jurisdiction for minimum replacement
requirements.
7. AVAILABILITY
The Viking Model VK520 Sprinkler is available through a network of domestic and international distributors. See The Viking
Corporation web site for the closest distributor or contact The Viking Corporation.
8. GUARANTEE
For details of warranty, refer to Viking’s current list price schedule or contact Viking directly.
Form No. F_060298 19.11.15 Rev 19.2

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TECHNICAL DATA
SIN VK520 (K14.0)

AVAILABLE SPRINKLER TEMPERATURE RATINGS AND FINISHES

Sprinkler Temperature Sprinkler Nominal Maximum Ambient Frame Paint
Classification Temperature Rating1 Ceiling Temperature2 Color
Ordinary 165 °F (74 °C) 100 °F (38 °C) None
Intermediate 205 °F (96 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) White
Sprinkler Finish: Brass
Footnotes
1
The sprinkler temperature rating is stamped on the deflector.
2
Based on NFPA-13. Other limits may apply, depending on fire loading, sprinkler location, and other requirements of the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
Refer to specific installation standards.
2-7/8”
Protective
Sprinkler Cap (73 mm)
1-3/32”
(28 mm)
Wrench Flat
3-3/8”
(86 mm)
1-3/4”
NOTE: The sprinkler is contained in a plastic cap for
(45 mm)
protection during shipping and installation. Carefully
remove the cap from the sprinkler AFTER installation.
Figure 1: Figure 2:
ESFR Upright Sprinkler Wrench ESFR Upright Sprinkler VK520 Dimensions
Form No. F_060298 19.11.15 Rev 19.2

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TECHNICAL DATA
SIN VK520 (K14.0)

Approval Chart
ESFR Upright Sprinkler VK520
Maximum 175 PSI (12 bar) WWP
Nominal
Base Part NPT Thread Size Overall Length
SIN K-Factor
Number1
Inches mm U.S. metric2 Inches mm FM NYC5 VdS LPCB China Approval
10625 VK520 3/4” 20 14.0 202 3-3/8 86 A1, B1 A1 -- -- --
213616 VK520 -- 20 14.0 202 3-3/8 86 A1 -- -- -- A1
Approved Temperature Ratings Approved Finish

A - 165 °F (74 °C) B - 205 °F (96 °C) 1 - Brass
Footnotes
1
Base part number shown. For complete part number, refer to the price list.
2
Metric K-Factor measurement shown is when pressure is measured in bar. When pressure is measured in kPa, divide the metric K-Factor shown by
10.0.
3
This chart shows listings and approvals available at the time of printing. Other approvals may be in process.
4
FM Approved as a quick response upright Non-Storage sprinkler and also FM Approved as a quick response upright Storage sprinkler. Refer to
Design Criteria.
5
Accepted for use, City of New York Department of Buildings, MEA 89-92-E, Vol. 18.
6
Approved according to China GB Standard.
TABLE 2
COMMODITY SELECTION AND DESIGN CRITERIA OVERVIEW FOR MODEL VK520 ESFR PENDENT SPRINKLERS
Storage Type FM
Sprinkler Type Storage

Response Type QR
System Type Wet Pipe system only
Temperature Rating(s) ºF (ºC) 165 ºF (74 ºC) and 205 (96 ºC)
Open Frame Single, Double, Multiple-Row, or Portable Rack Storage of Class I-IV
Refer to FM 2-0 and 8-9.
and Group A or B Plastics
Solid Pile or Palletized Storage of Class I-IV and Group A or B Plastics Refer to FM 2-0 and 8-9.
Idle Pallet Storage Refer to FM 2-0, 8-9, and 8-24.
Rubber Tire Storage Refer to FM 2-0 and 8-3.
Rolled Paper Storage (Refer to the standard.) Refer to FM 8-21.
Flammable Liquid Storage (Refer to the standard.) Refer to FM 7-29
Aerosol Storage (Refer to the standard.) Refer to FM 7-31
Automotive Components in Portable Racks (Control mode only, refer to the standard.) N/A
IMPORTANT: Always refer to Bulletin Form No. F_091699 - Care and Handling of Sprinklers. Viking ESFR Pendent Sprinklers
are to be installed in accordance with the latest edition of Viking technical data, the latest standards of FM Global, VdS, LPCB,
and any other Authorities Having Jurisdiction, and also with provisions of governmental codes, ordinances, and standards
whenever applicable.
Form No. F_060298 19.11.15 Rev 19.2 Replaces Form No. F_060298 Rev 19.1
(Revised China approval; removed 19786)
Page 1 of 4
CARE AND HANDLING

BULLETIN
OF SPRINKLERS

SPRINKLERS ARE FRAGILE - HANDLE WITH CARE!
General Handling and Storage:
• Store sprinklers in a cool, dry place.
• Protect sprinklers during storage, transport, handling, and after installation.
• Use the original shipping containers. DO NOT place sprinklers loose in boxes, bins,
or buckets.
• Keep sprinklers separated at all times. DO NOT allow metal parts to contact sprinkler
operating elements. CORRECT INCORRECT
For Pre-Assembled Drops: (Original container used) (Placed loose in box)
• Protect sprinklers during handling and after installation.
• For recessed assemblies, use the protective sprinkler cap (Viking Part Number 10364).
Sprinklers with Protective Shields or Caps:

• DO NOT remove shields or caps until after sprinkler installation and there no longer is
potential for mechanical damage to the sprinkler operating elements.
• Sprinkler shields or caps MUST be removed BEFORE placing the system in
service! CORRECT INCORRECT
(Protected with caps) (Protective caps not used)
• Remove the sprinkler shield by carefully pulling it apart where it is snapped together.
• Remove the cap by turning it slightly and pulling it off the sprinkler.
Sprinkler Installation:
• DO NOT use the sprinkler deflector or operating element to start or thread the sprinkler
into a fitting.
• Use only the designated sprinkler head wrench! Refer to the current sprinkler tech-
nical data page to determine the correct wrench for the model of sprinkler used.
• DO NOT install sprinklers onto piping at the floor level. CORRECT INCORRECT
(Piping is in place at the (Sprinkler at floor level)
• Install sprinklers after the piping is in place to prevent mechanical damage. ceiling)
• DO NOT allow impacts such as hammer blows directly to sprinklers or to fittings, pipe,
or couplings in close proximity to sprinklers. Sprinklers can be damaged from direct or
indirect impacts.
• DO NOT attempt to remove drywall, paint, etc., from sprinklers.
• Take care not to over-tighten the sprinkler and/or damage its operating parts!
Maximum Torque:
1/2” NPT: 14 ft-lbs. (19.0 N-m)
CORRECT INCORRECT
3/4” NPT: 20 ft-lbs. (27.1 N-m) (Special installation (Designated wrench not
1” NPT: 30 ft-lbs. (40.7 N-m) wrenches) used)
WARNING
Any sprinkler with a loss of liquid from the glass bulb or damage to the fusible element should be destroyed. Never install sprinklers
that have been dropped, damaged, or exposed to temperatures exceeding the maximum ambient temperature allowed. Sprinklers that
have been painted in the field must be replaced per NFPA 13. Protect sprinklers from paint and paint overspray in accordance with
the installation standards. Do not clean sprinklers with soap and water, ammonia, or any other cleaning fluid. Do not use adhesives
or solvents on sprinklers or their operating elements.
Refer to the appropriate technical data page and NFPA standards for complete care, handling, installation, and maintenance
instructions. For additional product and system information Viking data pages and installation instructions are available on
the Viking Web site at www.vikinggroupinc.com.
Form No. F_091699 18.10.11 Rev 16.1.P65 Replaces Form No. F_091699 Rev 16.1
(Added P65 Warning)
Page 2 of 4
CARE AND HANDLING

BULLETIN
OF SPRINKLERS

PROTECTIVE SPRINKLER SHIELDS AND CAPS
General Handling and Storage:
Many Viking sprinklers are available with a plastic protective cap or shield temporarily covering the operating elements. The snap-
on shields and caps are factory installed and are intended to help protect the operating elements from mechanical damage during
shipping, storage, and installation. NOTE: It is still necessary to follow the care and handling instructions on the appropriate sprin-
kler technical data sheets* when installing sprinklers with bulb shields or caps.
WHEN TO REMOVE THE SHIELDS AND CAPS:
NOTE: SHIELDS AND CAPS MUST BE REMOVED FROM SPRINKLERS BEFORE PLACING THE SYSTEM IN SERVICE!
Remove the shield or cap from the sprinkler only after checking all of the following:
• The sprinkler has been installed*.
• The wall or ceiling finish work is completed where the sprinkler is installed and there no longer is a potential for mechanical damage
to the sprinkler operating elements.
SHIELDS AND CAPS MUST BE REMOVED FROM SPRINKLERS BEFORE PLACING THE SYSTEM IN SERVICE!
Figure 1: Sprinkler shield being Figure 2: Sprinkler cap being Figure 3: Sprinkler cap being re-
removed from a pendent sprinkler. removed from a pendent sprinkler. moved from and upright sprinkler.
HOW TO REMOVE SHIELDS AND CAPS:

No tools are necessary to remove the shields or caps from sprinklers. DO NOT use any sharp objects to remove them! Take care
not to cause mechanical damage to sprinklers when removing the shields or caps. When removing caps from fusible ele-
ment sprinklers, use care to prevent dislodging ejector springs or damaging fusible elements. NOTE: Squeezing the sprinkler cap
excessively could damage sprinkler fusible elements.
• To remove the shield, simply pull the ends of the shield apart where it is snapped together. Refer to Figure 1.
• To remove the cap, turn it slightly and pull it off the sprinkler. Refer to Figures 2 and 3.
Refer to the current sprinkler technical data page to determine the correct sprinkler wrench for the model of sprinkler used.
Never install sprinklers that have been dropped, damaged, or exposed to temperatures in excess of the maximum ambient
temperature allowed.
* Refer to the appropriate current technical data pages for complete care, handling, and installation instructions. Data
pages are included with each shipment from Viking or Viking distributors. They can also be found on the Web site at www.
vikinggroupinc.com.
Form No. F_091699 18.10.11 Rev 16.1.P65

Page 3 of 4
CARE AND HANDLING

BULLETIN
OF SPRINKLERS

CAUTION: CONCEALED COVER ASSEMBLIES ARE FRAGILE!

TO ASSURE SATISFACTORY PERFORMANCE OF THE PRODUCT, HANDLE WITH CARE.
Concealed Sprinkler and Adapter

Assembly (Protective Cap Removed)
Concealed Sprinkler and Adapter

Cover Plate Assembly
Assembly with Protective Cap
(Pendent Cover 12381 shown)
GENERAL HANDLING AND STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS:

• Do not store in temperatures exceeding 100 °F (38 °C). Avoid direct sunlight and confined areas subject to heat.
• Protect sprinklers and cover assemblies during storage, transport, handling, and after installation.
-- Use original shipping containers.
-- Do not place sprinklers or cover assemblies loose in boxes, bins, or buckets.
• Keep the sprinkler bodies covered with the protective sprinkler cap any time the sprinklers are shipped or handled, during testing of the system, and
while ceiling finish work is being completed.
• Use only the designated Viking recessed sprinkler wrench (refer to the appropriate sprinkler data page) to install these sprinklers. NOTE: The protective cap is
temporarily removed during installation and then placed back on the sprinkler for protection until finish work is completed.
• Do not over-tighten the sprinklers into fittings during installation.
• Do not use the sprinkler deflector to start or thread the sprinklers into fittings during installation.
• Do not attempt to remove drywall, paint, etc., from the sprinklers.
• Remove the plastic protective cap from the sprinkler before attaching the cover plate assembly. PROTECTIVE CAPS MUST BE REMOVED FROM
SPRINKLERS BEFORE PLACING THE SYSTEM IN SERVICE!
Refer to the appropriate current technical data pages for complete care, handling, and installation instructions. Data
vikinggroupinc.com.
Form No. F_091699 18.10.11 Rev 16.1.P65

Page 4 of 4
CARE AND HANDLING

BULLETIN
OF SPRINKLERS

USE THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS WHEN HANDLING WAX-COATED SPRINKLERS

Many of Viking’s sprinklers are available with factory-applied wax coating for corrosion resistance. These sprinklers MUST receive
appropriate care and handling to avoid damaging the wax coating and to assure satisfactory performance of the product.
General Handling and Storage of Wax-Coated Sprinklers:
• Store the sprinklers in a cool, dry place (in temperatures below the maximum ambient temperature allowed for the sprinkler temperature rating. Refer
to Table 1 below.)
• Store containers of wax-coated sprinklers separate from other sprinklers.
• Protect the sprinklers during storage, transport, handling, and after installation.
• Use original shipping containers.
• Do not place sprinklers in loose boxes, bins, or buckets.
Installation of Wax-Coated Sprinklers:
Use only the special sprinkler head wrench designed for installing wax-coated Viking sprinklers (any other wrench may damage
the unit).
• Take care not to crack the wax coating on the units.
• For touching up the wax coating after installation, wax is available from Viking in bar form. Refer to Table 1 below. The coating MUST be repaired after
sprinkler installation to protect the corrosion-resistant properties of the sprinkler.
• Use care when locating sprinklers near fixtures that can generate heat. Do not install sprinklers where they would be exposed to temperatures exceed-
ing the maximum recommended ambient temperature for the temperature rating used.
• Inspect the coated sprinklers frequently soon after installation to verify the integrity of the corrosion resistant coating. Thereafter, inspect representative
samples of the coated sprinklers in accordance with NFPA 25. Close up visual inspections are necessary to determine whether the sprinklers are being
affected by corrosive conditions.
TABLE 1
Sprinkler Temperature Rating Wax Part Maximum Ambient
Wax Melting Point Wax Color
(Fusing Point) Number Ceiling Temperature1
155 °F (68 °C) / 165 °F (74 °C) 02568A 148 °F (64 °C) 100 °F (38 °C) Light Brown
175 °F (79 °C) 04146A 161 °F (71 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Brown
200 °F (93 °C) 04146A 161 °F (71 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Brown
220 °F (104 °C) 02569A 170 °F (76 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Dark Brown
286 °F (141 °C) 02569A 170 °F (76 °C) 150 °F (65 °C) Dark Brown
1
Based on NFPA-13. Other limits may apply, depending on fire loading, sprinkler location, and other requirements of the Authority Having
Jurisdiction. Refer to specific installation standards.
Never install sprinklers that have been dropped, damaged, or exposed to temperatures in excess of the maximum ambi-
ent temperature allowed.
Refer to the appropriate current technical data pages for complete care, handling, and installation instructions. Data
vikinggroupinc.com.
(Added P65 Warning)
Page 1 of 3
TECHNICAL DATA SPRINKLER OVERVIEW

1. DESCRIPTION
Viking fire sprinklers consist of a threaded frame with a specific waterway or orifice size and a deflector for distributing water in a
specified pattern. A closed or sealed sprinkler refers to a complete assembly, including the thermosensitive operating element. An
open sprinkler does not use an operating element and is open at all times. The distribution of water is intended to extinguish a fire
or to control its spread.
Viking sprinklers are available in several models and styles. Refer to specific sprinkler technical data pages for available styles,
finishes, temperature ratings, thread sizes, and nominal K-Factors for the particular model selected.
2. LISTINGS AND APPROVALS

Refer to the Approval Charts on the appropriate sprinkler technical data page(s) and/or
approval agency listings.
3. TECHNICAL DATA
Pressure Ratings:
Maximum allowable water working pressure is 175 psig (12 Bar) unless rated and specified for high water working pressure [250
psig (17.2 bar)].
Sprinkler Identification:
Viking sprinklers are identified and marked with the word “Viking”, the sprinkler identification number (SIN) consisting of “VK” plus
a three digit number*, the model letter, and the year of manufacture.
Available Finishes:
Viking sprinklers are available in several decorative finishes. Some models are available with corrosion-resistant coatings or are
fabricated from non-corrosive material. Refer to the sprinkler technical data page for additional information.
Available Temperature Ratings:
Viking sprinklers are available in several temperature ratings that relate to a specific temperature classification. Applicable installa-
tion rules mandate the use and limitations of each temperature classification. In selecting the appropriate temperature classifica-
tion, the maximum expected ceiling temperature must be known. When there is doubt as to the maximum temperature at the
sprinkler location, a maximum-reading thermometer should be used to determine the temperature under conditions that would
show the highest readings to be expected. In addition, recognized installation rules may require a higher temperature classifica-
tion, depending upon sprinkler location, occupancy classification, commodity classification, storage height, and other hazards. In
all cases, the maximum expected ceiling temperature dictates the lowest allowable temperature classification. Sprinklers located
immediately adjacent to a heat source may require a higher temperature rating.
K-Factors:
Viking sprinklers are available in several orifice sizes with related K-Factors. The orifice is a tapered waterway and, therefore, the
K-Factor given is nominal. Nominal U.S. K-Factors are provided in accordance with the 1999 edition of NFPA 13, Section 3-2.3.
Refer to the specific data page for appropriate K-Factor information.
Available Styles:
Viking sprinklers are available for installation in several positions as indicated by a stamping on the deflector. The deflector style
dictates the appropriate installation position of the sprinkler; it breaks the solid stream of water issuing from the sprinkler orifice to
form a specific spray pattern. The following list indicates the various styles and identification of Viking sprinklers.
UPRIGHT SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended to be installed with the deflector above the frame so water flows upward through the
orifice, striking the deflector and forming an umbrella-shaped spray pat-
tern downward. Marked “SSU” (Standard Sprinkler Upright) or “UPRIGHT”
Viking Technical Data may be found on
on the deflector.
The Viking Corporation’s Web site at
PENDENT SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended to be oriented with the deflec-
tor below the frame so water flows downward through the orifice, striking http://www.vikinggroupinc.com.
the deflector and forming an umbrella-shaped spray pattern downward. The Web site may include a more recent
Marked “SSP” (Standard Sprinkler Pendent) or “PENDENT” on the de- edition of this Technical Data Page.
flector.
CONVENTIONAL SPRINKLER: An “old style” sprinkler intended to be installed with the deflector in either the upright or pendent
position. The deflector provides a spherical type pattern with 40 to 60 percent of the water initially directed downward and a
proportion directed upward. Must be installed in accordance with installation rules for conventional or old style sprinklers. DO
NOT USE AS A REPLACEMENT FOR STANDARD SPRAY SPRINKLERS. Marked “C U/P” (Conventional Upright/Pendent) on
the deflector.
(Added P65 Warning.)
Page 2 of 3

VERTICAL SIDEWALL (VSW) SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended for installation near the wall and ceiling. The deflector provides a
water spray pattern outward in a quarter-spherical pattern and can be installed in the upright or pendent position with the flow
arrow in the direction of discharge. Marked “SIDEWALL” on the deflector with an arrow and the word “FLOW”. (Note: Some
vertical sidewall sprinklers can only be installed in the upright or pendent position—in this case, the sprinkler will also be marked
“UPRIGHT” or “PENDENT”.)
HORIZONTAL SIDEWALL (HSW) SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended for installation near the wall and ceiling. The special deflector
provides a water spray pattern outward in a quarter-spherical pattern. Most of the water is directed away from the nearby wall
with a small portion directed at the wall behind the sprinkler. The top of the deflector is oriented parallel with the ceiling or roof.
The flow arrows point in the direction of discharge. Marked “SIDEWALL” and “TOP” with an arrow and the word “FLOW”.
EXTENDED COVERAGE (EC) SPRINKLER: A spray sprinkler designed to discharge water over an area having the maximum
dimensions indicated in the individual listings. Maximum area of coverage, minimum flow rate, orifice size, and nominal K-Factor
are specified in the individual listings. EC sprinklers are intended for Light-Hazard occupancies with smooth, flat, horizontal ceil-
ings unless otherwise specified. In addition to the above markings, the sprinkler is marked “EC”.
QUICK RESPONSE (QR) SPRINKLER: A spray sprinkler with a fast- actuating operating element. The use of quick response
sprinklers may be limited due to occupancy and hazard. Refer to the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) prior to installing.
QUICK RESPONSE EXTENDED COVERAGE (QREC) SPRINKLER: A spray sprinkler designed to discharge water over an area
having the maximum dimensions indicated in the individual listing. This is a sprinkler with an operating element that meets the
criteria for quick response. QREC sprinklers are only intended for Light Hazard occupancies. The sprinkler is marked “QREC”.
FLUSH SPRINKLER: A decorative spray sprinkler intended for installation with a concealed piping system. The unit is mounted
flush with the ceiling or wall, with the fusible link exposed. Upon actuation, the deflector extends beyond the ceiling or wall to
distribute water discharge. The sprinkler is marked “SSP”, “PEND”, or “SIDEWALL” and “TOP”.
CONCEALED SPRINKLER: A decorative spray sprinkler intended for installation with a concealed piping system. The sprinkler is
hidden from view by a cover plate installed flush with the ceiling or wall. During fire conditions, the cover plate detaches, and
upon sprinkler actuation, the deflector extends beyond the ceiling or wall to distribute water discharge. The sprinkler is marked
“SSP”, “PEND”, or “SIDEWALL” and “TOP”.
RECESSED SPRINKLER: A spray sprinkler assembly intended for installation with a concealed piping system. The assembly con-
sists of a sprinkler installed in a decorative adjustable recessed escutcheon that minimizes the protrusion of the sprinkler beyond
the ceiling or wall without adversely affecting the sprinkler distribution or sensitivity. Refer to the appropriate technical data page
for allowable sprinkler models, temperature ratings, and occupancy classifications. DO NOT RECESS ANY SPRINKLER NOT
LISTED FOR USE WITH THE ESCUTCHEON.
CORROSION-RESISTANT SPRINKLER: A special service sprinkler with non-corrosive protective coatings, or that is fabricated
from non-corrosive material, for use in atmospheres that would normally corrode sprinklers.
DRY SPRINKLER: A special-service sprinkler intended for installation on dry pipe systems or wet pipe systems where the sprinkler
is subject to freezing temperatures. The unit consists of a sprinkler permanently secured to an extension nipple with a sealed
inlet end to prevent water from entering the nipple until the sprinkler operates. The unit MUST be installed in a tee fitting. Dry
upright sprinklers are marked with the “B” dimension [distance from the face of the fitting (tee) to the top of the deflector]. Dry
pendent and sidewall sprinklers are marked with the “A” dimension [the distance from the face of fitting (tee) to the finished
surface of the ceiling or wall].
LARGE DROP SPRINKLER: A type of special application sprinkler used to provide fire control of specific high-challenge fire haz-
ards. Large drop sprinklers are designed to produce an umbrella-shaped spray pattern downward with a higher percentage of
“large” water droplets than standard spray sprinklers. The sprinkler has an extra-large orifice with a nominal K-Factor of 11.2.
Marked “HIGH CHALLENGE” and “UPRIGHT”.
EARLY SUPPRESSION FAST-RESPONSE (ESFR) SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended to provide fire suppression of specific high-
challenge fire hazards through the use of a fast response fusible link, 14.0, 16.8, or 25.2 nominal K-Factor, and special deflector.
ESFR sprinklers are designed to produce high-momentum water droplets in a hemispherical pattern below the deflector. This
permits penetration of the fire plume and direct wetting of the burning fuel surface while cooling the atmosphere early in the
development of a high-challenge fire. Marked “ESFR” and “UPRIGHT” or “PEND”.
INTERMEDIATE LEVEL/RACK STORAGE SPRINKLER: A standard spray sprinkler assembly designed to protect its operating
element from the spray of sprinklers installed at higher elevations. The assembly consists of a standard or large orifice upright
or pendent sprinkler with an integral upright or pendent water shield and guard assembly. Use only those sprinklers that have
been tested and listed for use with the assembly. Refer to the technical data page for allowable sprinkler models.
RESIDENTIAL SPRINKLER: A sprinkler intended for use in the following occupancies: one- and two-family dwellings with the fire
protection sprinkler system installed in accordance with NFPA 13D; residential occupancies up to four stories in height with the
fire protection system installed in accordance with NFPA 13R; and where allowed by the Authority Having Jurisdiction in resi-
dential portions of any occupancy with the fire protection system installed in accordance with NFPA 13.
Form No. F_080814 18.12.06 Rev 14.1.P65
Page 3 of 3

Residential sprinklers have a unique distribution pattern and utilize a “fast response” heat sensitive operating element. They en-
hance survivability in the room of fire origin and are designed to provide a life safety environment for a minimum of ten minutes. For
this reason, residential sprinklers must not be used to replace standard sprinklers unless tested for and approved by the Authority
Having Jurisdiction. In addition to standard markings, the unit is identified as “RESIDENTIAL SPRINKLER” or “RES”.
4. INSTALLATION
Refer to appropriate NFPA Installation Standards.
5. OPERATION
Refer to the appropriate sprinkler technical data page(s).
6. INSPECTIONS, TESTS AND MAINTENANCE

Refer to NFPA 25 for Inspection, Testing and Maintenance requirements.
7. AVAILABILITY
Viking sprinklers are available through a network of domestic and international distributors. See The Viking Corporation web site
for the closest distributor or contact The Viking Corporation.
8. GUARANTEE
For details of warranty, refer to Viking’s current list price schedule or contact Viking directly.
IMPORTANT: Always refer to Bulletin Form No. F_091699 - Care and Handling of Sprinklers and the appropriate sprin-
kler general care, installation, and maintenance guide. Viking sprinklers are to be installed in accordance with the latest
edition of Viking technical data, the appropriate standards of NFPA, FM Global, LPCB, APSAD, VdS or other similar
organizations, and also with the provisions of governmental codes, ordinances, and standards, whenever applicable.
The sprinkler technical data page may contain installation requirements specific for the sprinkler model selected.
The use of certain types of sprinklers may be limited due to occupancy and hazard. Refer to the Authority Having
Jurisdiction prior to installation.
(Added P65 Warning.)
USE OF CORRECT
TECHNICAL DATA INSTALLATION WRENCHES
FOR ESFR SPRINKLERS
(VK500, VK503, VK510, VK514 AND VK520)
Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page.
CORRECT INSTALLATION WRENCHES FOR USE WITH VIKING ESFR SPRINKLERS

ESFR sprinklers must be installed using the manufacturer’s special installation wrench only, while taking care not to over-tighten
or damage the sprinkler operating parts. Figure 1 below shows an example of correct use of a designated ESFR sprinkler wrench.
Use of any other wrench, such as those shown in Figures 2 through 4 below, could damage the unit.
• Viking ESFR Upright Sprinklers: Use Viking Wrench Part Number 05118CW/B.
• Viking ESFR Pendent K14 and K16.8 Sprinklers: Use Viking Wrench Part Number 10285W/B or double-ended 13635W/B (Side A).
• Viking ESFR Pendent K25.2 Sprinklers: Use Viking Wrench Part Number 12143W/B or double-ended 13635W/B (Side B).
• Viking ESFR Pendent K28 Sprinklers: Viking Wrench Part Number (double-ended) 13635W/B (Side B only).
The sprinkler is contained in a plastic cap for protection during shipping and installation. With the sprinkler contained in the plastic cap,
apply a small amount of pipe-joint compound or tape to the male threads of the sprinkler and then install the ESFR sprinkler by applying
the wrench to the sprinkler wrench flats only. DO NOT use the deflector or fusible element to start or thread the sprinkler into a fitting.
Take care not to over-tighten the sprinkler and/or damage its operating parts!
Maximum Torque: 3/4” NPT: 20 ft-lbs. (27.1 N-m) 1” NPT: 30 ft-lbs. (40.7 N-m)
DO NOT install sprinklers onto piping at the floor level. Install sprinklers after the piping is in place at the ceiling to prevent me-
chanical damage.
YES!
NO!
Figure 1: Correct use of designated installation wrench with Figure 2: Incorrect installation wrench
ESFR Pendent K14 Sprinkler SIN VK500 and sprinkler cap (ESFR sprinkler shown with Channel Locks)
NO! NO!
Figure 3: Incorrect installation wrench Figure 4: Incorrect installation wrench
(ESFR sprinkler shown with a crescent wrench) (ESFR sprinkler shown with a pipe wrench)
NOTE: The sprinklers are contained in plastic caps for protection during shipping and installation. Remove the caps from
the sprinklers AFTER installation. Use care when removing the caps to prevent dislodging the ejector spring or damaging
the fusible element. The caps MUST be removed from sprinklers BEFORE placing the system in service!
Refer to the latest appropriate technical data pages for complete care, handling, and installation instructions. Data pages are included with each
shipment from Viking or Viking distributors. They can also be found on the Viking Web site at www.vkinggroupinc.com.
WARNING
Never install sprinklers that have been dropped, damaged, or exposed to temperatures in excess of the maximum ambient
temperature allowed. Any sprinkler with damage to the operating element should be destroyed.
Form No. F_033001 18.10.11 Rev 18.1.P65 Replaces sprinkler bulletin F_033001 Rev 18.1
(Added P65 Warning)
July 12, 2001
DISCOLORATION OF
BULLETIN ESFR UPRIGHT VK520
SPRINKLER DEFLECTORS
Deflector Discoloration
Viking ESFR Upright Sprinkler SIN VK520
deflectors contain a copper alloy, which
may easily tarnish after being exposed to
air for a period of time. This natural discol-
oration is due to the copper content of the

Figure 1: ESFR Upright Sprinkler SIN VK520 with a
clean deflector (photo taken soon after manufacture). deflectors reacting with oxygen and
moisture in the atmosphere. It is not
uncommon for tarnish spots to appear on
the deflectors within days after manufac-
ture, with further discoloration noted over
time. The tarnish affects the surface of
the deflectors and does not indicate a
corrosion problem. The performance
Figure 2: ESFR Upright Sprinkler SIN VK520 a few days

of Viking ESFR Upright Sprinkler SIN
after manufacture (a few tarnish spots begin to appear).
VK520 is not affected even with severe
tarnishing of the deflector.
Warning: Never install sprinklers that

have been dropped, damaged, or exposed
to temperatures in excess of the maximum
ambient temperature allowed.
Refer to the appropriate technical data page for com-

plete care, handling, and installation instructions.
Data pages are included with each shipment from Vi-
king or Viking distributors. They can also be found in
your Viking Technical data book and on
Figure 3: ESFR Upright Sprinkler SIN VK520 a few the Web site at www.vikinggroupinc.com.
months after manufacture (further discoloration is noted).
Form No. F_062801 New sprinkler bulletin, dated July 12, 2001.
New sprinkler bulletin, dated July 12, 2001. Form No. F_062801
Page 1 of 1
REGULATORY AND HEALTH

BULLETIN WARNINGS

Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page www.vikinggroupinc.com
1. DESCRIPTION
Regulatory and Health Warnings applying to materials used in the manufacture and construction of fire protection products are
provided herin as they relate to legally mandated jurisdictional regions.
WARNING
STATE OF CALIFORNIA, USA
Installing or servicing fire protection products such as sprinklers, valves, piping etc. can expose you to chemicals including, but not li-
mited to, lead, nickel, butadiene, titaninum dioxide, chromium, carbon black, and acrylonitrile which are known to the State of California
to cause cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm.
For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
2. WARRANTY TERMS AND CONDITIONS

For details of warranty, refer to Viking’s current list price schedule at www.vikinggroupinc.com or contact Viking directly.
Form No. F_111218 18.11.15 Rev 18.1 New Bulletin

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Page 1 of 5

ESFR UPRIGHT SPRINKLER

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Lock Nut: Brass UNS-C36000

ESFR UPRIGHT SPRINKLER

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Form No. F_060298 19.11.15 Rev 19.2

ESFR UPRIGHT SPRINKLER

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

6. INSPECTIONS, TESTS AND MAINTENANCE

Form No. F_060298 19.11.15 Rev 19.2

ESFR UPRIGHT SPRINKLER

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

AVAILABLE SPRINKLER TEMPERATURE RATINGS AND FINISHES

Form No. F_060298 19.11.15 Rev 19.2

ESFR UPRIGHT SPRINKLER

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

10625 VK520 3/4” 20 14.0 202 3-3/8 86 A1, B1 A1 -- -- --

213616 VK520 -- 20 14.0 202 3-3/8 86 A1 -- -- -- A1

Approved Temperature Ratings Approved Finish

Sprinkler Type Storage

CARE AND HANDLING

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Sprinklers with Protective Shields or Caps:

CARE AND HANDLING

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

WHEN TO REMOVE THE SHIELDS AND CAPS:

HOW TO REMOVE SHIELDS AND CAPS:

Form No. F_091699 18.10.11 Rev 16.1.P65

CARE AND HANDLING

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

CAUTION: CONCEALED COVER ASSEMBLIES ARE FRAGILE!

Concealed Sprinkler and Adapter

Concealed Sprinkler and Adapter

GENERAL HANDLING AND STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS:

Form No. F_091699 18.10.11 Rev 16.1.P65

CARE AND HANDLING

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

USE THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS WHEN HANDLING WAX-COATED SPRINKLERS

TECHNICAL DATA SPRINKLER OVERVIEW

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

2. LISTINGS AND APPROVALS

TECHNICAL DATA SPRINKLER OVERVIEW

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

TECHNICAL DATA SPRINKLER OVERVIEW

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

6. INSPECTIONS, TESTS AND MAINTENANCE

CORRECT INSTALLATION WRENCHES FOR USE WITH VIKING ESFR SPRINKLERS

Viking ESFR Upright Sprinkler SIN VK520

deflectors contain a copper alloy, which

may easily tarnish after being exposed to

air for a period of time. This natural discol-

oration is due to the copper content of the

moisture in the atmosphere. It is not

uncommon for tarnish spots to appear on

the deflectors within days after manufac-

ture, with further discoloration noted over

time. The tarnish affects the surface of

the deflectors and does not indicate a