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instructables

Homopolar Motor

by NEW PEW

In this Instructable I show you how to make a simple homopolar motor. In the previous YouTube project I made a Maglev
train. For this I purchased a number of Neodymium magnets. While searching for what else is possible with these
magnets, I came across a number of homopolar motors. They are often very simple but I continue to nd them
fascinating to see.

How it works:

The homopolar motor is driven by the Lorentz force. As it moves through a magnetic eld, the conductor is pushed
through a magnetic eld by opposing forces. This force induces a torque around the axis of rotation. Because the axis of
rotation is parallel to the magnetic eld, and the opposing magnetic elds do not change polarity, no commutation is
required for the conductor to keep turning.

Video tutorial:

//www.youtube.com/embed/mYNe5FzGyg4

For this simple project you need the following parts:

Neodymium magnets
Copper wire
AA battery

Homopolar Motor: Page 1


Step 1: The Copper Wire

Homopolar Motor: Page 2


I have chosen to use the spiral shape as an example in marker pen has the ideal diameter. Wrap the copper wire
this Instructable. Many more shapes are possible, in the around the marker a few times.
last step I show a few more that I have made. For the
motor to function properly it is important that the The copper wire I used has no protective layer and therefore
weight of the copper wire is well distributed. One end of conducts well. Copper wire with protective coating can also
the copper wire comes on top of the + pole of the be used, but the layer must be removed from the contact
battery, the other part must balance on this. points.

To make a nice spiral I looked for an object that has a


slightly larger diameter than the battery. A permanent

Homopolar Motor: Page 3


Step 2: The Top

As indicated in the previous step, one end of the copper wire comes on the + pole of the battery. Bend the end so that it
is centered on the + pole, the spiral must still have slack on all sides of the battery.

Homopolar Motor: Page 4


Step 3: The Magnets

Mount the magnets to the - pole of the battery.

Neodymium magnets are very strong! watch out that no skin gets in between ...

Now bend the other end of the copper wire so that it touches the magnets and completes the circuit. You can already
feel that the copper wire wants to turn.

Homopolar Motor: Page 5


Step 4: Ready!

The homopolar motor is ready! Place the battery with Video tutorial
the magnet down on a level surface and put the copper
wire on it. As mentioned, you can make many di erent
shapes. It is important that the copper wire is well
balanced, if this is not the case, it will run o the + pole
//www.youtube.com/embed/mYNe5FzGyg4
and stop spinning.

My personal favorite is the triangle shaped one. This is


where electronics, magnetism and gravity come
together, I love it.

Homopolar Motor: Page 6


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