Homopolar Motor 14
Homopolar Motor 14
Homopolar Motor 14
Homopolar Motor
by NEW PEW
In this Instructable I show you how to make a simple homopolar motor. In the previous YouTube project I made a Maglev
train. For this I purchased a number of Neodymium magnets. While searching for what else is possible with these
magnets, I came across a number of homopolar motors. They are often very simple but I continue to nd them
fascinating to see.
How it works:
The homopolar motor is driven by the Lorentz force. As it moves through a magnetic eld, the conductor is pushed
through a magnetic eld by opposing forces. This force induces a torque around the axis of rotation. Because the axis of
rotation is parallel to the magnetic eld, and the opposing magnetic elds do not change polarity, no commutation is
required for the conductor to keep turning.
Video tutorial:
//www.youtube.com/embed/mYNe5FzGyg4
Neodymium magnets
Copper wire
AA battery
As indicated in the previous step, one end of the copper wire comes on the + pole of the battery. Bend the end so that it
is centered on the + pole, the spiral must still have slack on all sides of the battery.
Neodymium magnets are very strong! watch out that no skin gets in between ...
Now bend the other end of the copper wire so that it touches the magnets and completes the circuit. You can already
feel that the copper wire wants to turn.
The homopolar motor is ready! Place the battery with Video tutorial
the magnet down on a level surface and put the copper
wire on it. As mentioned, you can make many di erent
shapes. It is important that the copper wire is well
balanced, if this is not the case, it will run o the + pole
//www.youtube.com/embed/mYNe5FzGyg4
and stop spinning.