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    Lec-2 BDA Fundamentals

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    Bushra Zainab
    1) The document discusses the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and how digitization and cyber risks pose threats to companies. 2) It covers topics like organizational readiness, enterprise resource planning, strategic software projects, industrial revolution 4.0, and how the digitized world adds a new dimension of IT governance to corporate governance. 3) The document also provides overviews of big data in terms of volume, velocity, and variety and discusses selecting appropriate data stores and processing frameworks when working with big data.

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    Lec-2 BDA Fundamentals

    Uploaded by

    Bushra Zainab
    44 views28 pages
    1) The document discusses the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and how digitization and cyber risks pose threats to companies. 2) It covers topics like organizational readiness, enterprise resource planning, strategic software projects, industrial revolution 4.0, and how the digitized world adds a new dimension of IT governance to corporate governance. 3) The document also provides overviews of big data in terms of volume, velocity, and variety and discusses selecting appropriate data stores and processing frameworks when working with big data.

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    1) The document discusses the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and how digitization and cyber risks pose threats to companies. 2) It covers topics like organizational readiness, enterprise resource planning, strategic software projects, industrial revolution 4.0, and how the digitized world adds a new dimension of IT governance to corporate governance. 3) The document also provides overviews of big data in terms of volume, velocity, and variety and discusses selecting appropriate data stores and processing frameworks when working with big data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    44 views28 pages

    Lec-2 BDA Fundamentals

    Uploaded by

    Bushra Zainab
    1) The document discusses the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and how digitization and cyber risks pose threats to companies. 2) It covers topics like organizational readiness, enterprise resource planning, strategic software projects, industrial revolution 4.0, and how the digitized world adds a new dimension of IT governance to corporate governance. 3) The document also provides overviews of big data in terms of volume, velocity, and variety and discusses selecting appropriate data stores and processing frameworks when working with big data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 28

    Dr Muhammad Rashid Hussain, PhD

    Digitization

    2
    World Economic Forum-2020

    3
    World Economic Forum-2020

    Cyber-Risk : threat for companies in the Fourth


    Industrial Revolution – 2nd Top Most Risk
    4
    Org Readiness and ERP Impl
    Types of Org
    ERP
    Tactical level
    Types of SW
    Stage-1
    OLTP Strategic Level
    As_Is Study
    OLAP

    Docu / Sign-Offs
    Stage-2

    Gap Analysis - Consultant / Domain Expert

    To-Be Docu
    Stage-3
    Buy-In / Consent

    Stage-4 Contract /Impl 5


    Strategic SW Projects
    ERP ( Enterprise Resource Planning)
    Core Modules
    • HR Management
    • Finance management
    • Supply Chain

    Industrial
    • Sales
    • Manufacturing
    • Operations
    • Warehouse
    • Maintenance
    • Production
    Types
    • Off-the-Shelf (Oracle, SAP, IBM, MS)
    • Customized
    • Open Source
    Industrial Revolution 4

    7
    Industrial Revolution 4
    Industrial Revolution 4.0
    IR 4.0 emphasis on digital technology with the help of interconnectivity
    through the Internet of Things (IoT), Access to Real-time data, and the
    introduction of Cyber-Physical Systems and allows better collaboration and
    access across departments, partners, vendors, product, and people.
    Smart manufacturing operation, mainly 4 essential benefits:
    Supply Chain Management:
    Businesses control, and data visibility across entire supply chain. By
    leveraging supply chain management capabilities, companies can deliver
    products and services to market faster, cheaper, and with better quality to
    gain an advantage over less-efficient competitors.

    8
    Components
    Predictive maintenance/analytics:
    With IoT systems in place, preventive maintenance is much more automated
    and streamlined. Systems can sense when problems are arising or machinery
    needs to be fixed, and can empower you to solve potential issues before they
    become bigger problems. PREVENTIVE to PREDICTIVE Maintenance.
    Asset tracking and optimization:
    Manufacturers become more efficient with assets at each stage of the supply
    chain, allowing them to keep a better pulse on inventory, quality, and
    optimization opportunities relating to logistics.
    Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT):
    IIoT stands for the Industrial Internet of Things, a concept that refers to the
    connections between people, data, and machines as they relate manufacturing.

    9
    Digitized World

    Corporate Governance has new Dimension added


    ‘’IT Governance’’ 10
    Big Data?

    11
    How Big Data is different?
    1) Automatically generated by a machine (e.g. Sensor
    embedded in an engine)

    2) Typically an entirely new source of data


    (e.g. Use of the internet)

    3) Not designed to be friendly


    (e.g. Text streams)

    4) May not have much values


    • Need to focus on the important part
    16
    Big Data - Overview

    13
    Big Data - Overview

    1 x quintillions = 1018 Bytes


    one exabyte is one quintillion bytes (short scale). The unit symbol for the exabyte is
    EB. 1 EB = 1018bytes = 10006bytes = 1000000000000000000B = 1000 petabytes
    = 1millionterabytes = 1billion gigabytes 14
    Big Data - Overview

    15
    Volume
    •A typical PC might have had 10 gigabytes of storage in 2000

    •Today, Facebook ingests 500 terabytes of new data every day.

    •Boeing 737 will generate 240 terabytes of flight data during a single
    flight across the US.

    • The smart phones, the data they create and consume; sensors
    embedded into everyday objects will soon result in billions of new,
    constantly-updated data feeds containing environmental, location,
    and other information, including video.
    Velocity
    • Clickstreams and ad impressions capture user behavior
    millions of events per second

    • High-frequency stock trading algorithms reflect market


    changes within microseconds

    • Machine to machine processes exchange data between


    billions of devices

    • Infrastructure and sensors generate massive log data in real-


    time

    • On-line gaming systems support millions of concurrent


    users, each producing multiple inputs per second.
    Variety
    • Big Data isn't just numbers, dates, and strings. Big
    Data is also geospatial data, 3D data, audio and
    video, and unstructured text, including log files
    and social media.

    • Traditional database systems were designed to


    address smaller volumes of structured data, fewer
    updates or a predictable, consistent data structure.

    • Big Data analysis includes different types of data


    Storing Big Data
    Analyzing your data characteristics
    • Selecting data sources for analysis
    • Eliminating redundant data
    • Establishing the role of NoSQL
    Overview of Big Data stores
    • Data models: key value, graph, document,
    column-family
    • Hadoop Distributed File System
    • HBase
    • Hive
    Selecting Big Data Stores
    • Choosing the correct data stores based on
    your data characteristics

    • Moving code to data

    • Implementing polyglot data store solutions

    • Aligning business goals to the appropriate


    data store
    Processing Big Data
    Integrating disparate data stores
    • Mapping data to the programming
    • framework
    • Connecting and extracting data from storage
    • Transforming data for processing
    Subdividing data in preparation for Hadoop
    MapReduce
    Employing Hadoop MapReduce
    • Creating the components of Hadoop MapReduce jobs
    • Distributing data processing across server farms
    • Executing Hadoop MapReduce jobs
    • Monitoring the progress of job flows
    Big Data - Need

    22
    Big Data - Need

    23
    Big Data - Need

    24
    Big Data - Need

    25
    Data Analytics ?

    26
    Stages

    27
    THANK YOU

    28

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