Waves for Weyl Tensor and Breakdown of Null Cone propagation for EM waves

1,*
Zehua Zhang
1
School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
*
nkuzehuazhang@gmail.com

Introduction Timelike propagation of EM waves in MP metric

After its invention since 1916, relativity has been proved to be extremely use- Based on the work by Asenjo [1], the rotating black hole can pro-
ful on research about spacetime. Einstein’s field equation is second-order nonlinear duce a phenomena that plane wave formation EM waves can propa-
partial differential equation, which makes it almost impossible to find a analytic so- gate “slower”, which is to say the wave vector is timelike and for the
lution. Linearization is a way to coupe with this dilemma, in this work, I linearized general situation of spherical symmetric metric it is lightlike[2].
Einstein’s field equation at de Sitter spacetime. I also derived the detailed expres-
sion about conformal transformation of Weyl waves and tried to find its properties,
and we check by terms to find if the conformal invariance still hold. At the context of single BH in MP metric[3], extreme RN black-
For some solutions of Einstein’s field equation, there exist breakdown of hole, we make ansatz that the solution will be only t and r-
usual concept that EM waves should propagate alone null cone [1] and my work is dependence, and by implementing generalize coordinate transfor-
to find analytic solution of EM plane waves under MP metric [2] and check if this
mation: 1
𝑖𝑤 [𝑡−(𝑟+2𝑙𝑔𝑟 − )]
𝐴𝜙 = C1 e 𝑟 , At = Ar = A𝜃 = 0
phenome will happen.
And theta-direction holds for a same result.
Linearization under dS spacetime 2 2
−𝜕𝑡 𝐴𝜙 + 𝜕ℎ 𝐴𝜙 + r −2 Ω−2 𝜕𝜌2 𝐴𝜙 = 0

Start from Einstein’s field equation (vacuum): For double BH things dramatically change to be non-trivial. Use for-
1 mer ansatz to decouple Maxwell equation on curved spacetime:
𝑅𝜇𝜈 − 𝑔𝜇𝜈 𝑅 + 𝑔𝜇𝜈 Λ = 0 𝑀1 𝑀2
2
2 Ω2 𝑟, 𝑧 = 1 + +
√(𝑟 2 + 𝑧 + 𝑧1 2 ) √(𝑟 2 + 𝑧 + 𝑧2 2 )
Under dS back ground metric, with perturbation assumption one can get:
2 2 2
𝑔𝜇𝜈 = 𝑑𝑆
𝑔𝜇𝜈 + 𝑑𝑆
ℎ𝜇𝜈 , 𝑔𝜇𝜈 = 𝑔𝜇𝜈 ℎ 𝑟, 𝑧 = ∫ Ω ⅆ𝑧, 𝜌 𝑟, 𝑧 = ∫ 𝑟 Ω ⅆ𝑟
Calculate Christoffel, Riemann Tensor, Ricci Tensor and scalar we can obtain
Still there exist some approximation when facing with transcen-
□ℎ𝑎𝑏 − 𝑐
2∇𝑐 ∇(𝑎 ℎ𝑏) + ∇𝑎 ∇𝑏 ℎ + 2Λℎ𝑎𝑏 − 𝑔𝑎𝑏 □ℎ − ∇𝑐 ∇𝑑 ℎ𝑐𝑑 + Λℎ = 0 dental equation, the result show a Bessel function and a possible Airy
function using Maple software.
Applying commuting relation and gauge condition:
𝑐 𝑐 Λ 𝑎
∇𝑐 ∇𝑎 ℎ𝑏 = ∇𝑎 ∇𝑐 ℎ𝑏 + 4ℎ𝑎𝑏 − 𝑔𝑎𝑏 − 𝑔𝑎𝑏 ℎ ℎ = ∇𝑎 ℎ𝑏 = 0
3
One can finally get: Conclusion and Future work
2Λ
□ℎ𝑎𝑏 − ℎ𝑎𝑏 = 0
3 In this work, we did some contribution on investigating properties
about waves in spacetime and this might be the theory part for some
future detection about gravitational waves.
Conformal Transformation of Waves for Weyl Tensor In the future, analytic solution are expected to come out at some
more complex systems of MP metric.
One can start from (using the fact that Weyl Tensor is invariance under CT) :
𝑚
∇ ∇𝑚 𝐶 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑
By a long but fruitful calculation with 200+ terms and simplify it I get:
Acknowledgement
𝑚 −2
∇ ∇𝑚 𝐶 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 = Ω □𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑
−Ω−3 [ 10 − 𝑛 ∇𝑛 Ω∇n Cabcd + 4Cabcd ∇𝑛 ∇𝑛 Ω + 2(∇𝑎 Ω∇𝑚 𝐶𝑚𝑏𝑐𝑑 Thanks to Poling Class, College of Physics, Nankai University, their financial
− ∇𝑚 Ω∇𝑎 𝐶𝑚𝑏𝑐𝑑 support helped me finish this internship. Thanks for Dr. B. Bonga accepting me as
+∇𝑏 Ω∇𝑚 𝐶𝑎𝑚 𝑐𝑑 − ∇𝑚 Ω∇𝑏 𝐶𝑎𝑚 𝑐𝑑 a summer intern student. Thanks for class advisor Prof. S. Liu for helping me ap-
+∇𝑐 Ω∇𝑚 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑚 𝑑 − ∇𝑚 Ω∇𝑐 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑚 𝑑 ply and prepare for this internship. Besides, I’d like to thanks Q. Pan and Prof. Y.
𝑚 𝑚
+∇𝑑 Ω∇ 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑚 − ∇ Ω∇𝑑 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑚 )] Zou and students at PI’s program for their discussion and encouragement.
+Ω−4 { 24 − 4𝑛 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 ∇𝑛 Ω∇𝑛 Ω
+ 2 − 𝑛 ∇𝑒 Ω ∇𝑎 Ω𝐶𝑒𝑏𝑐𝑑 + ∇𝑏 Ω𝐶𝑎𝑒 𝑐𝑑 + ∇𝑐 Ω𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑑 + ∇𝑑 Ω𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑒
References
+∇𝑓 Ω∇𝑒 Ω[𝑔𝑎𝑐 (𝐶𝑒𝑏𝑓𝑑 + 𝐶𝑓𝑏𝑒𝑑 ) + 𝑔𝑎𝑑 𝐶𝑒𝑏𝑐𝑓 + 𝐶𝑓𝑏𝑐𝑒
+𝑔𝑏𝑐 𝐶𝑎𝑒𝑓𝑑 + 𝐶𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑑 +𝑔𝑏𝑑 (𝐶𝑎𝑒𝑐𝑓 + 𝐶𝑎𝑓𝑐𝑒 )]} [1] S. D. Majumdar, Phys. Rev. 72, 930 (1947); A. Papapetrou, Proc. R. Ir. Acad. Sect. A 51, 191 (1947)
[2] F. A. Asenjo and S. A. Hojman, Phys. Rev. D 96, 044021 (2017).
Red part is coefficient of conformal transformation and the result depend on [3] D. Kastor and J. Traschen. Cosmological multi-black-hole solutions. Physical Review D, 47:5370–
the spacetime dimension. It can never be give back to an invariance after all. I also 5375, 1993. . arXiv:9212035 [hep-th].
derived a more complex and meaningful transformation using Bianchi Identity.

Biography

The author of this poster, Zehua Zhang, is currently a Junior student in Boling Class of Physics, Nankai University.

He said he want to be a hero, but if he can’t make it, he would choose to be a Physicist.