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DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 01 6. What is the derivative of arccos 4x with respect to x.

A.-4/11-4x212 C. 4/[1-(4x ]'?
PSE MODULE 6.1 (SOLUTION) B.4/11 - (4x) 12 D.-4/f (4x) - 1 }
I. If the second derivative of the equation of a curve is equal to the Selution
negative of the equation of that same curve, the curve is
A. an exponential C. a sinusoid
B. a tangent D. a parabola
d(arccosu)duld
Selkiond d -
y =sin X
d(arccos 4x) 4 4
y'= cos ix
dr -(4) -167
y"=- sin x = > a sinusoid Alternate Solution: Calculator (let: x = 0.10)

Ans. C d(arccos(4r) =- 4.36

d
2 Find he slope of the curve f(x) = x* at the point P(2,4). From the Choices: Select the equation that confims at x = 0.10 Mode:raul
A. 4 C.2 2
B. 1 D. 5
-4[-(4) Calc x?0.10 - 4.36 =

Sdion Ans.B
S) = *

f ) = 2x>S(2)= 2(2) 4 Find the slope ofthe curve y=x-x+5at (2.-1).

A. I1 C. 12
Alternate Solution:
B.-11 D.-12

w-)L-4
Ans. A
UTE Solutton

3. Find the slope of the line whose parametric equations are x4t+6
and y =t-1.
Ans.A
A. 4
C.4
B. 4 D. -1/4 8 Given the function y X
3x +4x +5. Determine the
Seluion coordinates of the point of inflection.
A. (-1-3) C. (0.5)
x4+6 B. (2.9) D. (1.7)

dy/d
drl d 4
Suten

y=x-3x+4x+5
4
y=3x6x +4
Ans.B y= 6x -6
At point of inflection y=0

4 What is the derivative of In cos x?

6x-6 0
A . sec x
C-1an x 3x4 4x +5 Cak x? 1=
B. sec x D. tan x
ae1,7)
Seliulion:
Ans. D
y= In cosx
vd(Incosx) Sinx = tan X
9 Findy' if y x ln x- x.
A. x In x
dr COSX C. Inx
Alternate Solution: Calculator (Mode Rad) B.(x) In x D. x/In x
Assign arbitrary value of x[ like x =0.3
Selution
y'=(Incos
dx x) .=0.309
y xlnxx
then look for the expression (in the choices)
that equates at x = 0.3.

Try C. tan x Calc x?0.3= -0.309

y 0x)-1 In x
Alternate Solution: Caulculator (Let: x = 3.1)
Ans.C
dx
lax-x) L =1.1314
5. If the first derivative of the equation of a curve is a constant, the curve CALC choices and look for the same value as the given
IS a
A. circle
TryC. Iux CALC x? 3.1= 1.1314
C.straight line
B. hyperbola D. sine wave Ans C
Solulion:
10. Locatethe point of intlection of the curve y =
i(x) = «*e
Y=constant>line
A-2 +2 2 2
Ans.C B. V2 D. 3 V
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elikon 15. The only point of inflection on the curve representing the equation y =
x +x2 3 is at x equals:
e A. -2/3 C. 1/3
y'=x*e"+2xe B-1/3 D. 2/3

y"= x*e* +2xe+2xe2e Selution:

y"= x*e* +4xe" +2e
y x+ x -3
At
point of inflection: y=0 y ' 3x+2x
0=xe" + 4xe' +2e y" 6x +2
x-22 At pt. of inflection, y" = 0
Ans 0 = 6x + X 1/3
Ans. B
1. At what value
of xwill the slope ofC.the4 curve x9x-y=0 be 18?
B.5 D. 3 16. Find dy/dx if y =cos (1-2x).
A. -2 sin (1-2x) C. 2 sin (1-2x)
B. sin 2(1-2x) D. -sin (1-2x)
Selulion:

y x -9x Selutien
y cos(1-2x)
m-3x -9=18
x9
(-2-sin
x
(1-2x))= 2sin(1-2x)
=+3 Alternae Solution CaBcuiator Mode: Rad
UTE
A

Alternate Solution Look for a value of18inthe derivative

dcos(1-2x)) -00.629
m -9x 18 Then look for egual value in the choices by CALC
Try D.
Try C.2sin(1-2x)
Ans.D CALC 0.34
12. Find the second derivative of
y=xatx=2. 0.629
A.96
C.0.375 Ans.C
B. 0.25 D-0.875
Selution 17. Evaluate: Lim e

yx y2x y6x A.0 C.

Ar x=2 D.
B. 1
y"6(2)0.375 solu-ton
Ans.C
indeterminate
13. Find the partial derivative of u xy +yz + zx with respect to x.
. .x+2
ByL'hospital Rule
C.y +Z
B. x+y
D.xy+7
Seluti Altermate Solution:Calculator (r 0 0.00000001)

Calc
1-e x0.000000001=
Ans. C Ans.C
14. Evaluate the limit la x /x as x approaches positive infinity 18. The derivative of cos Sx is
A. C.0 A. 3 sin 5x C. cos 5x sin x
B. infinity D.-1 B. 15 sin 5x D.-15 cos Sx sin 5x

Solt
Sotution
y cos Sx
lim -in
y-3cossa[sinSx) (5)
By L'Hospitals Rule y=-15sin5x cos Sx
Altemate Solution: Calculator Mode Riad
li
-** -o
x=0.24 or any arbitrary
number.-1.8357

Alternate Solution:Calculator (xo =99999..) then: find in the choices for the same value at same x:
CALCx?9999999 =0 Try D.-15sin 5x cos Sx CALC x? 0.24=1.8357

Ans.C AS.D
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y=cos(2x -3)
19. If y = coS x, dy/dx is:
A. sin x C. 1/ sec x -sin
dx (2x-3)(2) -2sin (2x -3)
=

D. sec x Sin Mode Rad

B. - tanx cos x
Alernate Solution
Soluion.
(cos(2x-3)) 1 7113
dx
y = cos x

acos --sin x = -tan x COSx From the choices the same value of x = 0.1111.
dx
Try A. -2sin(2x-3) Calk x? 0.111=
Rad -07113
Alternate Solution : By Calculator Mode
Plus derivative and Calc functions
Assign arbitrary value of x (let x =0.11). Ans.A

(cosx)
dx
- oil
= 098
24. Differentiate, y sec x
In the choices, find the same value at previously chosen *= 0.11. A. 2x sec x C. 2 sec x
1098 D. 2x sec x tan x
Try B.-tan x cos x Calc x? 0.1l =0 B. 2x tanx

Ans.B
Solukon
20. What is the slope of the graph y=-x*atx -22 Sec x
A. 2 y=secx tanx-(2x)=2x secx tan x2
B..-2 D.
Altemate Solution By Calculator (Mode Rad)
Soltien d
d -2 4
decx022=0.02134
choices.
TUTEA
From the choices: ook for the same value at same xfrom the
Ans. C Try D.2xsecx tan x* CALC x?0.22 = 0.02134
21. Differentiate: y x I n 2 x. Ans.D
A. x (x+ In 2 x) C.x (1+ 2 In 2x)
B. (x +2In x) D. (1+2 In 2x) 25. Differentiate y =sin x(1-2 cos x)
A. COs X- C. cos x-2
Salulie
(1-2cos x) (-2cos x)
y#In2x
COs X -2
D
ya 2a
(1-2cosx)2 (-2cos x)
yx+2x In 2x x(1+ 2In 2x)
AltemateSolutionByCalculutortlet x= 3.1) Sallno.

In 2x) 144122 1-2 cos x

cos x(2cos x)-sinx (2 sinx) cos x-2(cos'x +sin x)
Try C. x(1+21n2x) Cale x? 3.114.4122

Ans.C 1-2 cosx) (1-2cos x)

ysCOSx-2

1anxSinx (1-2cos x
22 Evaluate: Limit
X sin x Altemative Solutioa ByCakculator(Mode Rad
A C. 1/3
B. 1/2 D. 1/4 d1-2coxk=o13-10834
then from the choices. look for the cquivalent at same value of x.
Selution
TryC. CALC1?0.13=-10434
lan Xsin *_an0-sin
SinX sin 0
=indeterminate CEBU Ans. C
(1-2cos x

sin
x(1/cos.x)-1 lim sec x Sec x lan x
26. Differentiate y =e cosx
sin 0 2sin x cos X
A. -esin x C. e( cos x-2x sinx*)
Then, by L'Hospitals Rule :
B. e cos x*- 2x sinx D. -2x e sin x
sec xtan x i
lim-
SeCX1
2sin x cos x 2cosx 2(1) 2
Alternate Solution By Cakulator (Mode Rad) x0=0.00O0O01
y=e cos x
Try B. tanx-sinx CALC x?=0.00000001 =2
Sin x y=-sin (2x )e e cosx
Ans. B y'=e(cos a- 2xsinx)
23. Find dy/dx if y = cos (2x -3). Alernate Solution: Calculator (Mode: Rad)
A. -2 sin(2x 3) C-sin(2x-3) d
B. 2 sin(2x-3) D.sin(2x3) lecos)L322
Try C. (cosx-2x sinx*)CALC«?0.11 = i11322
Solilion
Since the values are the same they are equals

Ans.C
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27. Find y' if y =x In x - x 31. An interval that includes the two end point is
A. Inx C. A. openclosed interval C. closed - open interval

B. In D. B. closed open interval D. closed interval

In x
Selu-toni
Slukion
y xlnx-x "includes, end pts "-> closed

()(nx)-1=Inx Ans. D
Alternate Solution: By CaBculator 32. A function fis said to have a value at c ifthere exist an open
interval containing c on which f is defined such that fc) 2 f(x) for all x
(s
dr Inx-x) =11314 in this interval.
CALC thechoices and look for the same value as the assumed x = 3.1. A. relative minimum C. relative maximum
1.314 B. relative inflection D. relative maximum
Try A. In x CALCx? 3.1=

AnsA Seltson
28. Find ory' for (xy) * =Ee (c)2f(x)"relative max
d A
A. -nxy) C. + In xy)

X
3. What isthe second derivative of y =5x+2x + 1
B. 0 D. A. 5x+2 C. 15 x
y/x
B. 30 D. 30x
Seltion:
Seluhoni
(xy=e xy)-tne)
dr
y5x+2x+1
y=152+2
(y+)n xy)=0
xy -30x
hxy+Y =0 Ans.D
34. Refersta a quantity which does not change its value in a general
yinxy +xy +y=0
y=ynxy-y(+ Inxy) relationship between variables.
A. modulus C. absolute value
Alternate Solution B. argument D. constant
:Simplity theequation (xy)=e
xy=e Seletion
e
doesnt change constant
y=
Ans. D
Use Calculator: let the arbitrary valie of x = 0.22

= -10793.38 35. An infinite change in an independent variable or in a dependent

0.22
From the choices find the equationthal gives the same at x = 022. variable due to a small change in independent variable.
but: get the value of y at x = 0.22 A. integral C. differential
B. PprOximations D. error
Calc x?0.22 =428.2

Try 28.2(1+ In 428, Calc x

?0.22-10793.38
Ans.C dy-differential
Ans.C
29. The set of first elements of the ordered pair in the relation or function.
A.Domain range 36. The critical points of a graph occur where the derivative of the
B.Function D. absciSsa
function is
A. one . zero
Selulion. B. infinity D. indeterminate

"First "= Domain

Solikon
Ans.A der. of CP"
30. Find y' ify =3 sin 2x
A. 6 cos 2x C.2 sin 3x As. C
B. 13 sin 2x D. 3 cos 2x
37. What is the second derivative of y =x n x?
C. x
Seluion. A. 2/
B. D. 1/x

y=3sin 2x y=6cos 2x Salukion

Alternate Solution:
Get the derivative of the function using Calcu in Mode: Rad yxx

(3sin
dx 2x) =0.1 8804

From the choices look for the same value at x =0.1

Try A. 6cos 2x CALC x? 0.1 = 5.8804

Ans.D
Ans. A
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38. At point of inflection. 45. At the minimum point of y = f(x)

A. y =0 Cy=0 A. the curve is concave upward
B. yIs negative D. yIS positive B. the curve is concave downward
C. yISnegative
Selution D. y is zero

Point of inflection y " = 0 Selution

Ans C "min pt " concave upward

39. The derivative of the function is the rate of change of the slope
Ans. A
of the graph. 46. The biggest rectangle inscribed in a circle is
A. First C. second A. square C. rectangle
B. Third D. fourth B. rhombus D. parallelogram

Selelion
Selulion,
"biggest rect in a circle "= square
dx

Ans.C Ans. A
47. Ify = arctan ( In x ). find the first derivative of y at x = l/e.
40. What is the limit of cos (1/A) as x approaches to infinity? A. 2
A. 2 C. B. e/2
B. 2 D.

Selekon: Selution

i COs Note:x- (uTEFCarctan (as) Mode: Rad

= 1.359140914=
2
Aliemate Stolution: Mode Rad ( x 9999) Ans.B
cos(1/x) CALC@x799999
48. A method used for finding a root of an equation by successive
Ans. D approximations in the form of the iterations.
41. What is the second derivative of y=xat X= 2.
A.Cardan's method C. Ferrari's method
A. 96 C 0.25 B.LHospital's method D. Newton-Raphson method
B. 0.375 D.-0.8755
Saliton:
Salokon "Root bysucoessive approx "= Newton - Raphson method

y-2 Ans D
"=6x=6(2) =0.375 49. Ify 2x + sin 2x, find x ify=0
A. C. 2
Ans. B B. T/2 D. n/3
42. The operation of finding the derivalive of fuoction.
Solution
A Derivation C. differentiation y 2x+sin 2x
B. Approximation D. iteration
y-242cos2x
Soloion At y'=0

operaliondiff
0=2+2cos 2x x =a/2
Alternate Solution. Mode Rad
Ans.C
43. If n is the number of trials and m is the number of successes, what is
EBU 2xsn 2=from the choice trial &eror)
d

dx

y=0at x = r/2-> thus this is the value of x for y to be maximum

the frequency based interpretation of the probability of eveni E?

A. P(E)= limm C. P(E) = lim

Ans.B

B. P(E) = lim D. P(E)= lim 50. Evaluate Lim - 2x+9

*2x-8
A. /2 2/3
Soluken B.I1/3 D. 4

P(E)- n Sokuhon
D
lim-2x +9
ig 2x-8 ig2-8/s
44. At the maximumn point of y = f(x)
AllernateSahution:
A. the curve is concave upward
B. the curve is concave dowinward CALC K 9999 =/2
C. y is positive
2x-8
D. y is zero Ans.A
Selulion
"
"ax pt concave downward
ARs.B
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S1. Maximum value of the flnction f(x) =x*- 5x -4 occurs at S6. The other term of derivative is
A C.-0.30 A. differential coefficient C. approximations
B 1.29 D.- 1.29 B. summation D. differential error

Selelon Sellon
y=xSx-4 "denvative"= diff.coefficient
y 3x-5 =0
x= 1.29
Ans A
Then, 57. Ifn is a positive integer, then
Y= d
A. (n - 1)! C. (n + 1)!
Aty , the value is max,
B. n! D
Subs. x = l.29

@x=1.29y= +6(1.29) Salation

@N= -1.29 y=-6(1.29) max
dx"
Ans D Ans. B
52. The partial derivative with respect to x
of the function xy* 5y +6 is:
-

58. What is the acute angle of the curve y =l- 3x cut the axis?
Xy
2y
C.y A. 74° C. 79°
5y B. 75
Selulion. D. 130°

-5y+6)= y2 Seletion:

Ans.C y=1-3x
TUTE y'=-6x>slope of the curve at any point
At x-axis (y =
0>eqn. of I- ais)
-4
$3. Evaluate: Lim-
0=1-3r = ti/3
x4 x-12
A. undefined y'-63 note m=y'= tan 6
C.0
B. infinity D. 1/7

Solubion:
0-u -73.89° -74°acute angle is 74

lim -4 4-4_0 59. An equation which defines one variable purely in terms of another.
x-x-12 4' -4-120 A. explicit function C. implicit function
ByL'Hospitals Rule, B. algebraic function D. transcendental function

in 24-1 Soleton:
purely explicit
Alternate Soution:
Ans.A
1 CALC x? 3.999999 =1/7

Ans. D
60. If.Inx/y(lay)+ In y=In x, find y'
A . xy
Lim 3x-2x +7 B.y/x+y) D..1
54. Evaluate
5x+x-3 Seliion
A. undefined C. 3/5 In (Iny)+ny=hx -ln(to y) = In (s/y)
B. infinity

OHd
D.
ny
Soluian

Lim 3x-2x+7
-i CEBU
y(y+x=y
AlternateSolution:
CALC -2x+7 y=
CALLx +x-3@x=999999999 Ans B
x+y

Ans. B
S5. What is the derivative ofthe function with respect to x of (x + 1 61. Determine the equation of the tangent to the graph y= 2x* + 1 ,at
- x*. the point (1,3).
3x +3 A. y 4x-1 C.y-4x =1|
A C. 3x-3
B. 6x - 3
D. 6x +3 B.y+l=4x D. y-4x-1=0
Solho
Soluthon
y=(x1-x3
y=3(x +1)-3x2 dx dr
y point -slope form:
y-3x+6x +3-3x 6x+3
Alternate Solution ;
y-3=4(1-1)
y 4x-1
Alternatüve Solutuon
Subst the
Look for the same value in the choices pt(1.3)on the choices and see which will satisty
TryA.y=4x-1@x=l
Try D. 6x +3 CALC x? 3.2.=

Ans.D Ans A
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67. At a point where y=
62. What x value maximizes y of the function
y+y 4+ x2-2x =5?
0, if ychanges from positive to negative as x
A .- increases
B.
C.
D. S
A. y is minimum C. y is mnaximum
B. x is minimum D. x is maximum
Ltion
Selition
y+y+x-2x =5 Y+ y is max
Differentiating :
2yy+y+2x -2=0
Ans.C
At y=0, x =1 68. In mathematics. a quantity larger than any that can be specified.
A. Maximum
Ans.C B. infinity
C. boundary
D. indeterminate
63. Where does the point of inflection of the curve y =x-3x
A (0,0) occur? Selution
C.(1,1)
B.(0, 1) D. (1,0) larger than any
Sltion. Ans.s.B
y=x'-3x beiereetoea

y=3x-3 69. A point at which the curve changes from concave

upward to concave
= 6x downward or vice-versa is called as
At inflection point y'=0 A.critical point C. point of inflection
B. point of intersection D. point of tangency
0 6xx =0
then subst. x =0 amd y=x'-3x =0 Selution
thus; P(0.0) TUTEFO changes from concave up to down or vice versa pt. of inflection
Ans. A
AnsC
64. What is the mnaximum
of the function y-x*+3x, for x 2 1?
C.0 70. The operation of finding the derivative of function.
D.2
A. Derivation C. differentiation
B. Approximation D. iteration
Selfion
y-x3x Solukon
y'-3x+3
operation differentiation
AL critical point: y'=0, -3x+30x =*1
y-6x Ans.C
AlX1.y-6 max 71. The derivative of a function is identical to the of the graph of
x 1y+6-> min the function.
A. Tangent secant
AxIy-P+3()=2 B. slope D. normal
Ans.D
Seluian
x-I

JOdd
65. Evaluate Lim- "derivative " = slope
xX +3x-4
A. 2/5 C.0 Ans B
B. o .5/2 72. The curve Spiral of Archimedes has an equation of

Sali-ion

x lim
CEB A.racos0
B.ro-a
C. a 6
D. x+y2= a

lim
+3x-41+3(1)-4 0 Solulion
By L'Hospitals Rule: "Spiral of Archimedes"=r=a6
2x
20 AnsC
2320)+3
Alhernate Sol 73. What is the maximum point of y = x + l/x.
A. (1, 2) C.-1,-2)
CALC x0.999999
B.(-1,3) D.(-5.-3
x+3x-4
Selukon
5
yx y=l-x>At critical point y'= 0
Ans.A
0=1-x>x =tl
66. A function fx) is called offfx) if f (x)= fix). then. y'= 2x
A. explicit function C.mplici function At x y+2min
B. derivative D. antiderivative At x=-1 y'=-2max
Solve for y if x=-i
Solulra y=x+-= -1+- -2
-1
"f(x)=f(x)">antiderivative x
thus: P(-1,-2)
Ans. D Ans.C
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74 Find the change iny if y = 2x - 3 where x changes from 3.3 to 3.5, dy

8A). Tf y cos x,
C.0.4
A.3.01 dx
B. 0.7 D. 0.2 A. sin x C. sec x sin x
B. lan x cOS X D. - 1/ cos x
Solelon
2x-3
Slutian
=3.3. y=36
= 3 5 . y =4
y CoS
then Ay-4 -36=004 (cos x)= -sinx =-tan x
Ans d d
Alternate Solution: Calculator
Get the derivative(assume x = 0.1) then calcu in Mode Rad
75. If the derivative of a function is a constant , then the function is_
A. sinusoidal C. incar cos x) F 41,10
B. loganthmic D. quadratic
Then, find in the choices for the same value at same assumex= 0.11.
Salukion TryB. tan x cos x Calc x?0.11
"df (s)° = C> inear
-,98

Ans C Ans B
76. What Isy ofthe equation y =(eMnx)*
A. In x
B. 2 (In x) /x
C.2 eAInx
. 2x
81.
Findthe derivative of fx)-|* -(x 1)? -

A. 3x-3(x-1)
B. 9( x-(x-1) Xx*- (x- I})
Selelron
T C.3(-(x - 1¥}
note:e =u lne = u (for ine = 1)
D -))(x-(x-1)
=(= (xne) =
y= 2 Setution
Ans.D
)-(-
2

77. The function y =

(x-4)/(x +2)isdiscontinuous al what value of
A.-2
B.2
C.0
D. 1

Saluiion
Ans. D
X4 x-4
82. Differentiate:
x+2 (-2)+2
Discontinuous X=-2

Ans. A (x+I
78. The furst derivative ofIn (cosx) is
x2x D.x
A.-CSC x C Lan
B. sec x D. - tan

Selulion
y = In (cos x)

x+
y tanx
COS X

Allernatc Solution: Mode: Rad 2x(+1)-x_2

(x+1
(In (cos x))
da k=033lur asy vadue AbemateSolution
Get the derivative using cakculatos and assign valuc ot
Look lor the same valuein the choices:
Try D. -tan x Cale x?0.333
=(0.9433
-0. 14
Ans.D then, look tor the same value n the choCes

TryB + 2
79. What isthelimit of (I+ 1/xr as x approaches infnity
(A+1)
Cale a? 3.2 = 0 9433

A. C.
B. 2! D. inlinty A

Slt
8.5 Diferentiate: y = cos ( 2x - 3 ).

A. -2 siu(2x-3) C. -4cos(2x-3)
B.-3sint(2x-3) D. -2cos(3x-3)
e=2.718
Sols.4sav
AnsC
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MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARYENHANCERS (DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 01)

y= cos(2x -3)
89. Find the second derivative of y by implicit differentiation from the

dx
-sin(2x-3)(2)=-2sin (2x-3) equation 4x*+ 8y* = 36.
A. 64x C. 32xy
Alternative Solution:Calculator Mble Rad B. -9/4 y' D. -16/9 y'
Detemine the first derivative:
Salution:
eon(2x-3) aet 11 or #yveatae
0.7113 4x +8y = 36-> eqn. l or x =9-2y

then: CALC from thechoices@the same value of x, Differentiating the given equation implhicitly :
8x +16y y'=0
Try A. CALC-2sin(2x-3)@x=0.111
=0.7113
x+2yy' =0 y=-
Ans.A
y' (2)
84. Differentiate xy 1 +x at x =2. (2y 4y 4y
A.7
B. 6
C.5
D. 4 y" 2y-2)- 4y
Sollion Ans.B
(x+5)
90. Differentiate: y=
(x-1)
Ans.A -x -10x-1 -x +10x-1
C
(x* +1)
85. Ify = aretan(In x), find the first derivative of y at x=1/e
A. 1.36
.1.57 x -10x+1 x +10x-1
B. 1.45 B D
D 1.63
-1 (x+1
Solution
Mode: Rad Selutho

atan(ox )
1.359140914 -1-2x)(a +5)2-10%-1
Ans.A
Altemate Solution: Get the derivative using calculator and assign value of x
86. Find the second derivative of y with respect to of the function y = Inx.
A. /x = -0.506456
x
B. D.Inx
then, look for the same value from the choices.
Solution
Try 10x Cale x? 3.2 = -0.5064566
y= Inx yxInx

In x In x+ Ans.A

91. Find the partial derivative of xy-5x +6 with respect to y.

A.y-5 C. 2xy
Ans.A
CEB
87. In mathematics, a quantity larger than any that can be specified.
B.-10 D. x-5

A. Maximum C. boundary Solutio

B. infinity D. indeterminate
-xy-5x+6)> where x must be treated as constant
Solitior
"largerthan any -S+6)-)_-5),t6)
Ans.B dy
Ans.C
88. A set of all numbers or points lying between two endpoints.
A. Difference interval x -2x+9
B. Boundary D.intermal points 92. Evaluate: limit-
2x -8
Solution A. 0 C.h
"bt. two end pts" = interval B. infinity D.1

Ans.C Solekon
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MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW

lim Note n 0.00001 = 0

lim -2x+
2x-8
lim
CALC ale x? 0.000001 =1
AlternateSolution :Cakculator | let \ =99999.. -

x-2X+CALC ?999999 = 1/2 Ans.C

2x-8
Ans. C
97. Evaluate: Lim 4
X-
C. No imit
D.
93. Evaluate the Lim c o s x

A. 0 1/2 Soletion:
B. 2 D. infinity
lim4 l
Seleion:
4 Cak x? 0.0000001 = n= no limit
-cOs'x= m -cos' 0_1-1-0 Ans.C
By L'Hospitals Rule
98. Find the slope of x'y 8 at the point (2,2).
-2c0Sx (-Sinx)= lim 2 sinx cosx =2 sin 0
cos0=0 A.I C..2
Alternate Sokution Calculator Mode Rad B.3 D. -2
-cosx Calc x? 0.0000001 = 0 Solulion:
Ans. A
X
TUTE
94. Evaluate: lim x cse 2x

A. -1/3 C. 1/4
B. 1/2 D.
Ans.D
Selution
lim x csc 2x = lim
99. A point at which the curve changes from concave upward to concave
ByL'Hospitals Rule downward or vice-versa is called as
A. critical point C. point of inflection
lim
2 cos 2x 2 cos 2(0) 2 B. point of intersection D. point of tangency

Aliermate Solution Mode Rad iesx =0=0.00001 use Calc

Soltion:
CALcr?
sin 2x
0.00000
Ans. B "changes from concave upto downward or vice versa"= Pl

Ans.C
100. If a is a simple constant, what is the derivative ofy = x*
95. Evaluate: limit (z 2x ) 1an x
A. a C. ax
B. xa-i
D. (a- 1 )xx
C.
B D. infinity

Soluton CEBU y=x*

limit (-2x) tanx limit
(7-2x)sinx limit= ndeterminate
coSX
y=aa-

ByL'Hospitals Rule AnsC

limit 2x)cos x+(-2) sinx= l1mit
sin x Please log-on to www primereviewcenter.com for the enhancement of
Elements(Terms) in Mathematücs & Basic Engineernng Sciences,
Alternate Solution By Cakculator as x 0.000000I Power & Industrial Plant Engineering and Machine Design.

(-2x)tan CALCx?-0000001
x 2

Ans B
96. What is the limit of (I + l/n)"as n approaches 0.
A. 0 C. I
B. D. infinity

Solion