Stalagmites and Stalactites
Stalagmites and Stalactites
Stalagmites and Stalactites
Stalactites
G R O U P M E M B E R S : N E H E M I A H
G U S T A V E A N D K I A N D A L B E R T
Table of Contents
Introduction Page 3
Stalactites Page 4
Stalagmites Page 5
Conclusion Page 6
Introduction
The aim of this presentation is to create a clear understanding of stalagmites and
stalactites and how they are formed.
Stalactites
Stalactites are the most common speleothems (cave deposits). Stalactites hang
from the ceiling and grow toward the cave floor. Stalactites are icicle-shaped
formations that are produced by precipitation of minerals from water dripping
through the cave ceiling. Majority of stalactites have pointed tips and are known
to be hollow. As stalactites and stalagmites meet the two formations can actually
grow and touch and fuse together to form a single spectacular formation called a
column.
Stalagmites
Similar to stalactites, they are also the most common speleothems. Stalagmites
grow from the cave floor upward and are commonly fed by water dripping from
an overhead stalactite. Stalagmitic flowstone (mineral deposit found in caves in
limestone) is a type of stalagmite that forms when thin flow of water is fed by
groups of dripping stalactites, and coat the cave floors and walls. Stalagmites
usually have thicker proportions than stalactites.
Conclusion
In conclusion both stalagmites and stalactites are cave speleothems whereby
stalactites grow down from the cave ceiling while stalagmites grow up from the
cave floor.