Marine Kadaster

© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.
2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org
MARINE CADASTRE LEGAL

FRAMEWORK FOR
MALAYSIA
ASHRAF ABDULLAH DR. ABDULLAH HISAM OMAR

DR. ZAKARIA MAT AROF NAZIRAH MOHAMED
ABDULLAH
WORLD CADASTRE SUMMIT

ISTANBUL, TURKEY
20-24 APRIL 2015
@ MARINE RESOURCES
MANAGEMENT
@ MARINE ALIENATION AND
TITLE IN THE SEA
@ THE ALiENATION AT
COASTAL AREA
@MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING
@MARINE SPACE
ADMINISTRATION
© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 1
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
MALAYSIA???
PERLIS, KEDAH, PULAU PINANG

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 2
SELANGOR, NEGERI SEMBILAN DAN

MELAKA
Defining the marine

Study Focus
cadastre components and

implementation model
Investigation on Marine
Institutions Issues
Exploring on Legal Aspect
Exploring on Technical
Aspect

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 3
A MARINE CADASTRE LOOK IN

MALAYSIA..
Ruj: US Marine Cadastre )
Must be able to
adapt to evolve and
expand with
Flexible enough to deal
changes in
with overlapping
politics and
authorities
legal exigencies regarding air space,
Comprehensive design
in applications include water surface, water
column, seabed and
social and subsurface resources
economic factors
Associated with those Marine cadastre

stakeholders needs to be
and institutional dynamics.
Method - reference
datums, Consideration of
surveying and marine development
data collection under limits –
technologies marine zone
www.themegallery.com
ISSUES OF LEGAL AND

COMMENCEMENT
MARINE
PARCEL

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 4
THE PROPOSED MODEL OF MARINE

CADASTRAL IMPLEMENTATION FOR
MALAYSIA
MARINE CADASTRE LEGAL

ISSUES AND MARINE
STAKEHOLDERS

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 5
No
Framework
of Marine
Spatial
Administra
tion
Issues on
Marine
Institutions
Overlapping
and
SOP Redundant
Scope of
Work
PTG - CONFLICT
IN SOP and
PUBLIC
INTEREST
COASTAL AREA,
FISHERIES- INTERPRETATION TNB and SADA-
LIMITED ON LAND/MARINE CABLE AND
MARINE SPACE PIPE LINE
FOR UNDER
AQUACULTURE RESERVATION
& TAX OF TOL MARINE
ISSUES SPACE
SA(PBN)-
ISSUES UNCERTAINTY
LAND OFFICE – AROUN OF MARINE
MARINE
ALIENATION D THE BOUNDARY IN
DATA SUPPORT INSTIT IN 3Nm
UTIONS DETERMINATIO
N
MPLBP– BOAT JPS-CONFLICT

PARKING IN IN COASTAL
THE 3 Nm and AREA ON
MARINE TAX DEVELOPMENT
COLLECTION PLANNING
MARINE PARK
– RESTRICTED
AREA IN 2 Nm

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 6
MARINE INSTITUTIONS IN
LANGKAWI, MALAYSIA
Marine Park Immigration
Department Department
Marine Police
Lembaga
Kemajuan Tourism and Recreation Royal Custom of
Ikan Malaysia
Malaysia
Royal Malaysian Navy
Department of
Fisheries Malaysia Maritime
Enforcement Agency
MARINE
INSTITUTIONS
District Land Office
Marine Department Ministry of

Finance (LADA)
Port Management
Langkawi Municipal
SADA Council City of Tourism
TNB/National
State Economic Planning Unit
Energy Limited
14

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 7
ACTIVITIES MAIN STAKEHOLDERS

Transmission sand areas  LADA Langkawi
Fishing  Department of Land and Mineral of Langkawi
 Lembaga Kemajuan Ikan Malaysia, Department of Fisheries
Undermarine cables  Langkawi City Council
-Communication line  Telekom Malaysia
Artificial limits  Lembaga Kemajuan Ikan Malaysia, Department of Fisheries,
Malaysia
Pipelines for water and electrical  SADA and TNB
Ship routes, anchoring locations, route  Marine Department of Malaysia
distribution plans
Military protection zones and military waste  Malaysian Royal Navy
fields
Dock locations and dock structures  Penang Port Sdn Bhd
Aquaculture areas  Fisheries Development Authority of Malaysia
 Department of Land and Mines of Langkawi
 Department of Fisheries, Langkawi
Archeological and heritage areas  Ministry of Tourism
 Cultural and Tourism Ministry (Jabatan Pelancongan
Tempatan/Rekreasi)
 Langkawi Municipal City Council of Tourism
Marine park and marine protected area  Marine Park Department of Malaysia
Marine Enforcement  Malaysia Maritime Enforcement Agency
 Royal Navy Malaysia
 Marine Police
Alternative energy areas (for example wind,  Marine Research University (UMT,UiTM,UTM)
wave, tide,solar etc.)  Industry Company – Hotel and chalet
 Lafarge Cement Langkawi
Oil and Gas Sector  Petronas (N/A)
Waste Disposal  Public Work Department
Information of the species to be  Marine Park Department of Malaysia
protected/Critical natural  Marine Research University (UMT,UiTM,UTM)
Recreation and Tourism Area (Mangrove,  Langkawi Municipal City Council of Tourism
Langkawi Geopark) Ministry of Tourism
State Exco and Federal Government
Langkawi Land and Mineral Office
LADA
Marine Environment, Construction and  Department of Environment, Langkawi
Development  Public Work Department
 Department of Irrigation and Drainage
 Maritime and Air Base Branch under Public Work
Department
 Langkawi Development Authority (LADA)
THE PROPOSED STAKEHOLDERS

INTERACTION MODEL

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 8
MARINE CADASTRE FROM LEGAL

ASPECT
CURRENTLY –
Malaysia
enforce 77 laws of
maritime matters
involved in
transportations,
shipping, port
management, petroleum
and etc.
MALAYSIAN INSTRUMENT
TERRITORIAL WATER BILL 2012
FROM 3 Nm - 200 Nm FROM 0 Nm - 3 Nm
COMMENCING AND ENDING????

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 9
Large Scale
Mapping
Conflict in
interpretation
between The Changes of
TWA2012 and Shoreline
KLR 1966 (50 Conflict of
beach area –
meters) public and
private
Marine land
Reclamation tax not in
standard
ISSUES
Categories and IN Marine zone for
conditions of LEGAL alienation
alienation
ASPECT
Demarcation Alienation in
of marine not proper
boundary law
Marine
cadastre
commencing
Movement of 3
Conflict of
Nm in
interest for
Reclamation
public
The expanded of
district (QT and FT
issues)- FT need
related district.
Category Laws and Regulations

PORT 1. Penang Port Commission Act1955(Act 140)
2. Port Authorities Act, 1963(Act 488)
3. Port Workers(Regulations of Employment),2000(Act607)
4. Sabah Port Authority(Consequential Provisions)Act 1968(Act25)
5. Declaration of an Area in Bintulu District to be a Federal Port Act 1979(Act217)
6. Bintulu Port Authority Act 1981(Act243)
7. Ports(Privatisation)Act 1990(Act422)
SHIPPING 1.Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 1950(Act527)
2. Merchant Shipping Ordinance, 1952
3.Merchant Shipping Ordinance, 1960(Sabah)
4.Merchant shipping Ordinance, 1960(Sarawak)
5. State Boat Rules
LIGHT HOUSE 1.Federation Light Dues Act,1953(Act 250)
NON LIVING 1. Petroleum Mining Act, 1966(Act95)
RESOURCES 2. Petroleum Development Act, 1974(Act144)
3. Petroleum and Electricity(Control of Supplies)Act,1974(Act128)
4. Petroleum (Safety Measures) Act, 1984(Act302)
5. Petroleum (Income Tax)Act, 1974(Act543)
LIVING 1. Fisheries Act,1985(Act317)
RESOURCES/FISHE 2. Fisherman’Association Act,1971(Act44)
RIES 3. Lembaga Kemajuan Ikan Malaysia Act1971(Act49)
4. National Forestry Act, 1984(Act313)
NATURAL 1. Continental Shelf Act,1966(Act83)
RESOURCES 2. Baseline of Maritime Zone Act, 2006(Act660)
3. Exclusive Economic Zone Act,1984(Act311)
4. Sarawak Natural Resources and Environment(Prescribed Activities) Order, 1994
5. Sabah Conservation of Environment(Prescribed Activities)Order, 1999
6. National Land Code 1965

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 10
TOURISM 1. Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board Act, 1992(Act 481)

2. Tourism Industry Act,1992(Act482)
3. Tourist Development Corporation of Malaysia Act,1972(Act481)
HERITAGE AND 1.Antiquities Act,1976(Act168)
ANTIQUITY 2.Antiquities and Treasure Ordinance, 1957
TELECOMMUNIC 1.Telecommunication Act, 1950(Act588)
ATION 2.Telecommunication Services(Successor Company) Act, 1985(Act 322)
3.Communication and Multimedia Act, 1998(Act588)
DISPUTE 1.Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes Act, 1966(Act392)
SETTLEMENT 2.Arbritration Act, 1952(Revised 1972)(Act93)
3.Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards Act,
1985(Act320)
FORESTRY/WILDL 1.National Forestry Act, 1984(Act313)
IFE 2.Protected Areas and Protected Places Act,1959(Act298)
3.Protection of Wild Life Act, 1972(Act76)
4.Fauna Conservation Ordinance(Sabah), 1963
5.Wildlife and Birds Protection Ordinance, 1955
6.Forest Enactment 1968(Sabah)
7.Forest Enactment 1954(Sarawak)
8.Planted Forest Rules of Sarawak, 1997
9.Land Conservation Act, 1960
10.Malaysian Forestry Research and Development Board Act, 1985
11.National Parks and Nature Reserves Ordinance, 1998
JURISDICTION 1. Emergency(Essential Powers)Ordinance,1969(Act216)

2. Extra Territorial Offences Act, 1976(Act163)
3. State Land Rule
4. National Land Code 1965
5. Territorial Water Bil 2012
ENFORCEMENT 1.Immigration Act 1959/63(Revised 1975)(Act 155)

2.Internal Security Act, 1960(Act82)
3.Police Act, 1967(Act344)
4.Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency Act, 2004(Act633)
5.Military Maneuvers Act, 1983(Act295)
6.Armed Forces Act,1972(Act77)
7. Penal Code(Revised 1977)(Act 140)
8. Custom Act,1967(Revised 1980)(Act 235)
9.Evidence Act, 1950(Revised 1971)(Act56)
10.Poison Act, 1952 (Revised 1989)(Act366)

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 11
MARINE CADASTRE
FRAMEWORK
LEGAL
AMENDMENTS AND PROPOSED THE

MATTERS INTO MALAYSIA INSYRUMENT
NATIONAL LAND CODE 1965
NEW PROPOSAL/ISSUES (MALAYSIA LAND ADMIN
1. Title LAW)
2. Interpretation 1. Preliminary
3. Definition 2. Section 5
4. Marine Boundary 3. Section 5
5. Four Dimensional in Marine Spatial 4. Section 5,77
6. LAT and Littoral Zone 5. New section
7. Commencement of Marine Cadastre 6. New section, S40, 41,42
8. Presentation of Marine Alienation 7. New section,51
9. State Authority Power 8. New section
10. Marine Title Procedure 9. Section 5, 40, 42,43, 76,77
11. Type and Description of Marine Title 10. New section
12. Dividing of marine alienation zone 11. Section 51,52
13. Reclamation 12. Section 51,52,53,54
14. Expanded of district or creating a 13. New section
new district for marine alienation 14. Section 398
15. Marine Access Right in marine 15. Section 389, Section 385
alienation zone 16. Section 396,398,399
16. Power of Survey Director

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 12
MARINE CADASTRE
IN TECHNICAL
ASPECT
Coastal
Control
Station
MALAYSIA
Seamless NDCDB
Datum CONNECTING
TO MCDB
Marine
Cadastre Littoral Zone
Database
TECHNICAL COMPONENT IN MARINE

ALIENATION
Technical Technical in
in Marine Data
Support for
Administr Survey
ation
SOP of DEpartmwnt Surveying and
Application Oceanography
Data
Conditions Mapping
used /Presentation

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 13
Marine Lot Alienation
LAT and Marine Parcel Lot

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 14
Example of Marine Parcel
Marine Parcel Stratum

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 15
Stratum of Marin Parcel
Connection Between Marine Parcel

And Land Parcel

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 16
LAT Generation
DETERMINATION OF 3Nm FROM LAT

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 17
3 Nm FROM LAT USING NAU. CHART
Sempadan Perairan Negeri (3 Batu Nautika)

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 18
DATA SONAR –PROFIL DASAR LAUT

BERJAYA
14-May-12 08-37-07: Mosaic

WGS-84 UTM, Zone 10-S, Meters
INTERPRETASI MENUNJUKKAN
ADANYA AKTIVITI PEMASANGAN
KABEL ATAU OBJEK PAIP AIR
DI SEPANJANG LALUAN JAMBATAN
MODEL ARAH ARUS DAN

OMBAK
Coarse grid wave

model: Wave height
contours and
directions, Offshore
boundary: Hmo=
3.04m, Tm= 6.7s,
Mean wave direction =
240o

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 19
CONCLUDING REMARKS
Marine Cadastre is initiative for
marine resources revenue for
country.
Design of marine cadastre need to be
considered the legal and technical
aspects in order to implement.
Malaysia government needs to review
the related legal for marine cadastre
to ensure the marine resource is well
managed and governed.
Marine cadastre is a new era for
surveyor professional.
Email : ashraf@perlis.uitm.edu.my

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 20

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© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.

MARINE CADASTRE LEGAL

ASHRAF ABDULLAH DR. ABDULLAH HISAM OMAR

WORLD CADASTRE SUMMIT

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

PERLIS, KEDAH, PULAU PINANG

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

SELANGOR, NEGERI SEMBILAN DAN

Defining the marine

cadastre components and

Exploring on Legal Aspect

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

A MARINE CADASTRE LOOK IN

Associated with those Marine cadastre

ISSUES OF LEGAL AND

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

THE PROPOSED MODEL OF MARINE

MARINE CADASTRE LEGAL

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

MPLBP– BOAT JPS-CONFLICT

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

District Land Office

Marine Department Ministry of

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

ACTIVITIES MAIN STAKEHOLDERS

THE PROPOSED STAKEHOLDERS

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

MARINE CADASTRE FROM LEGAL

TERRITORIAL WATER BILL 2012

FROM 3 Nm - 200 Nm FROM 0 Nm - 3 Nm

COMMENCING AND ENDING????

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

Category Laws and Regulations

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

TOURISM 1. Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board Act, 1992(Act 481)

JURISDICTION 1. Emergency(Essential Powers)Ordinance,1969(Act216)

ENFORCEMENT 1.Immigration Act 1959/63(Revised 1975)(Act 155)

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

AMENDMENTS AND PROPOSED THE

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

TECHNICAL COMPONENT IN MARINE

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

Marine Lot Alienation

LAT and Marine Parcel Lot

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

Example of Marine Parcel

Marine Parcel Stratum

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

Stratum of Marin Parcel

Connection Between Marine Parcel

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

DETERMINATION OF 3Nm FROM LAT

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

3 Nm FROM LAT USING NAU. CHART

Sempadan Perairan Negeri (3 Batu Nautika)

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

DATA SONAR –PROFIL DASAR LAUT

14-May-12 08-37-07: Mosaic

MODEL ARAH ARUS DAN