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    Matter

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    Aileen Baliong
    Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass, and is composed of molecules made up of one or more atoms bonded together. Matter has physical properties like mass, volume, density, and state of matter (solid, liquid, gas). Mass is the amount of matter in an object and can be measured, while volume is the space an object occupies. The three states of matter - solid, liquid, gas - can change between each other through various phase changes like melting, freezing, evaporation, and condensation.

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    Matter

    Uploaded by

    Aileen Baliong
    27 views4 pages
    Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass, and is composed of molecules made up of one or more atoms bonded together. Matter has physical properties like mass, volume, density, and state of matter (solid, liquid, gas). Mass is the amount of matter in an object and can be measured, while volume is the space an object occupies. The three states of matter - solid, liquid, gas - can change between each other through various phase changes like melting, freezing, evaporation, and condensation.

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    Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass, and is composed of molecules made up of one or more atoms bonded together. Matter has physical properties like mass, volume, density, and state of matter (solid, liquid, gas). Mass is the amount of matter in an object and can be measured, while volume is the space an object occupies. The three states of matter - solid, liquid, gas - can change between each other through various phase changes like melting, freezing, evaporation, and condensation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    27 views4 pages

    Matter

    Uploaded by

    Aileen Baliong
    Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass, and is composed of molecules made up of one or more atoms bonded together. Matter has physical properties like mass, volume, density, and state of matter (solid, liquid, gas). Mass is the amount of matter in an object and can be measured, while volume is the space an object occupies. The three states of matter - solid, liquid, gas - can change between each other through various phase changes like melting, freezing, evaporation, and condensation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    ALL ABOUT MATTER

    Matter- anything that occupies space and has mass. It is


    composed of tiny particles called molecules.
    Molecules- are tiny particles made up of two or more atoms that
    are joined together by chemical bonds
    Atom- the basic unit of a chemical element

    PROPERTIES AND COMPOSITION OF MATTER


    1. Observable- tell features that make it different from other
    matter
    2. Measurable- refer to components and other proportions
    3. Observable through your senses- describe the
    appearance of matter

    TWO KINDS OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER


    1. Intensive Property- cannot be changed even if the mass
    changes. (color, texture, thickness)
    2. Extensive Property- it can be changed once its amount
    changes (mass and volume) These two properties can be
    measured.
    a. Mass- amount of matter that an object has or contains.
     It can be measured using a platform balance
    expressed in g. or kg.
     Mass cannot be affected by gravity
     Mass can be affected by density
    b. Volume- refers to the space a matter occupies.
    - The amount of space occupied by an object
     It is a measure of space taken up by something
     Can be measured, expressed in ml or cubic cms.
     No two objects can occupy one space at the same
    time.

    Weight- the pull of gravity on matter. The heavier object has more
    mass.
    Density- amount of matter contained in a given space
    Gravity- pull of objects toward the center of the earth
    Capacity- available space to hold something

    FACTS
    1. Every object on earth is made up of molecules.
    2. Moon’s gravity is relatively weak.
    3. Weighing scale is used to measure the weight of a person or
    other goods.

    CHANGES IN SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASES

    1. Evaporation- liquid turns to gas


    a. Boiled water becomes steam
    b. Alcohol put in an open container
    c. Newly washed clothes dry up
    *Steam or water vapor is the smoke-like substance that
    rises when you boil water.
    2. Condensation- gas turns to liquid
    a. Heavy clouds drop as rain
    b. Water droplets in a cold glass
    c. Water droplets from lid of the pot
    3. Melting- solid turns to gas
    a. Butter exposed to heat
    b. Ice cubes left in the glass
    c. Frozen ice cream left at the table

    4. Freezing- liquid turns to solid


    a. Water turns to ice
    b. Oil when frozen
    c. Melted butter or ice cream when frozen

    5. Sublimation- solid turns to gas without passing the liquid


    phase
    a. Mothballs in cabinet
    b. Solid air freshener like Albatross in the bathroom

    MATTER
    SOLID LIQUID GAS
    Definite No definite shape No definite shape and
    shape volume
    Color Takes the shape of its Takes the shape of its
    container container
    Texture Occupies space Can be squeezed
    Mass Can be spread out to
    occupy available space

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