Math 6 - Q3 - W7 - FINAL

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION I
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF THE CITY OF BATAC
ACTIVITY SHEET IN MATHEMATICS 6

QUARTER 3, WEEK 7
SURFACE AREA
Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs):
1. Visualizes and describes surface area and names the unit of measure used
for measuring the surface area of solid/space figures. (M6ME-IIIi-91)
2. Finds the surface area of cubes, prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, and
spheres. (M6ME-IIIi-93)
Prepared by:
WILFREDO E. BONAGUA
Master Teacher I
Background Information
SURFACE AREA
A solid is a three-dimensional figure. One example of solid is the house brick
shown below.
Many of the solids we come across in our world are combinations of special
types of three-dimensional figures such as prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones, and
spheres. Measurement of the surface area is very important to us if we are concerned
with the quantities of materials used to cover the surface area.
The sum of the areas of all external surfaces of a three-dimensional object is
called the total surface area (TSA).
Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism
Example: Find the surface area of a cube with a side of 7 cm.
S = 7 cm
Solution: A cube has six congruent square faces. The surface area of a cube is equal
to the area of a square face multiplied by 6.
Side (s) = 7
Area of square = s2
= 72 By substitution
2
Area of a square = 49 cm Exponentiation
Total surface area = 6 x 49 cm2
The total surface area is 294 cm2.
So, we come up with the formula;
SA = s2 x 6
Surface Area of a Pyramid
The surface area of a pyramid is the sum of the lateral area and the area of the base.
Example:
In the figure, if a side of the square base measures 10 cm while the slant
height of each of the congruent faces is 15 cm, find the surface area of the pyramid.
Solution:
Area of the base = S2

= 102
= 100 cm2
Area of the faces = 4 (½ bh)

= 4 (½ x 10 x 15 )
= 4 (1/2 x 150 cm2)
= 4 x 75 cm2
= 300 cm2
Surface area = 100 cm2 + 300 cm2

SA = 400 cm2
To find the area of a square pyramid, we use the formula:

SA= area of the base + 4 (area of a face)
SA = s2 + 4 (1/2 bh)
Surface Area of a Cylinder
As shown in the figure below, the base of a cylinder is circular. If the body is cut
along a line perpendicular to the base, we get a rectangle whose length is equal to the
circumference of the base. The width is the height of the cylinder. The area of the
rectangle that is formed is called the lateral area.
To find the surface area of a cylinder, we use the formula:

SA = lateral area + 2 ( area of the circular base)
Example:
Find the surface area of the cylinder in the figure.
Solution:
Lateral area = 2 π rh
r = 2 cm = 2 (3.14) x 2 x 8
= 6.28 x 16
= 100.48 cm2
h= 8 cm
Area of the lateral base =2 (π rh2 )
= 2 ( 3.14 x 22)
= 2 (3.14 x 4)
= 2 (12.56 cm2)
= 25.12 cm2
Surface area = 100.48 cm2 + 25.12 cm2

= 125.6 cm2
To find the surface area of a square pyramid, we use the formula:
SA = (2πrh) + (2πr2)
Surface Area of a Cone
A cone is a solid figure that has a circular base and one vertex.
Surface Area = area of the base + area of the curved surface
Example:
Find the surface area of a cone if the radius of it’s base is 4.25cm and its slant
height is 8.5 cm.
Solution:
r = 4.25 cm Area of the base= πr2

= (3.14) (4.25)2
= (3.14) (18.06)
h = 8.5 m = 56.72 cm2
Area of the curved surface= πrh

=(3.14) (4.25) (8.5)
= (3.14) (36.12)
= 113.43 cm2
Surface area = 56.72 cm2 + 113.43 cm2

= 170.15 cm2
To find the surface area of a cone, we use the formula:

SA = (πr2) + (πrh)
Surface Area of a Sphere
A sphere is a space figure. It is the set of all points

in a space is equidistant from the center. 0 radius
The segment from the center to any point on the sphere is called the radius.
The diameter of the sphere passes through the center connecting opposite points on
the sphere.
The Surface Area of the sphere is given by the formula: SA = 4 (πr2)

Example:
Find the surface area of a sphere whose radius is 6 cm.
Solution:
Surface area= 4πr2
= 4(3.14) (6)2
r = 6 cm = 4(3.14) (36)
= 452.16 cm2
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ______________
Grade/Section: ________________________________ Score: _____________
Activity 1: Right Formula = Right Answer
Directions: Match the solid figure in Column A with corresponding formula to find its
surface area in Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer.
A B
1.
A. SA = (2πrh) + (2πr2)
2.
B. SA = 4 (πr2)
3.
C. SA = (πr2) + (πrh)
4.
D. SA = s2 x 6
5.
E. SA = s2 x 6
6.
F. SA = s2 + 4 (1/2 bh)
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ______________
Activity 2: Solve for Me.
Direction: Find the surface area of these figures.
1. 4.
6 cm
r = 8 dm
4 cm
8 cm
2. 5. r = 4 cm
5 cm
Hhhhh h = 8 cm
3. 6.
. r = 5cm
h = 8 cm
b = 6 cm h = 14 cm
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ______________
Activity 3: Complete Me!
A. For numbers 1-5, refer to the illustration below.
6 cm
3 cm
10 cm
1. What is the shape of the bases?____________________________________
2. What is the name of the solid figure?________________________________
3. What is the perimeter of the base?__________________________________
4. What is the area of the base?______________________________________
5. What is the total surface area of the solid figure? _______________________
B. For numbers 6-10, refer to the illustration below.
r = 5 cm
h = 14 cm
6. What is the shape of the bases?________________________________________
7. What is the name of the solid figure?_____________________________________
8. What is the area of the base?___________________________________________
9. What is the formula to find the surface area of the solid figure?_________________
10. What is the surface area of the solid figure? ________________________________

Name: _______________________________________ Date: ______________
Activity 4: Figure Me Out & Solve Me
Direction: Draw the figures and find their surface area.
1. cube with S = 12 dm
2. rectangular prism with l = 7 cm; w = 5 cm; h = 6 cm
3. cylinder with r = 3.5 cm; h = 8 cm
4. sphere with diameter 12 cm
5. cone with r = 6 cm; h 10 cm
6. square pyramid with s = 6 cm and h 12 cm

References
Olivares, Norma I., et al. Math and Me 6. Quezon City: Bookman, Inc., 2003
Perez, Marjoseph H. et al. 21st Century Mathletes Textbook 6. Quezon City: Vibal Group
Inc., 2016

Math 6 - Q3 - W7 - FINAL

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Republic of the Philippines

ACTIVITY SHEET IN MATHEMATICS 6

Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism

Example: Find the surface area of a cube with a side of 7 cm.

The total surface area is 294 cm2.

So, we come up with the formula;

Area of the base = S2

Area of the faces = 4 (½ bh)

Surface area = 100 cm2 + 300 cm2

To find the area of a square pyramid, we use the formula:

To find the surface area of a cylinder, we use the formula:

Surface area = 100.48 cm2 + 25.12 cm2

To find the surface area of a square pyramid, we use the formula:

Surface Area = area of the base + area of the curved surface

r = 4.25 cm Area of the base= πr2

Area of the curved surface= πrh

Surface area = 56.72 cm2 + 113.43 cm2

To find the surface area of a cone, we use the formula:

Surface Area of a Sphere

A sphere is a space figure. It is the set of all points

The Surface Area of the sphere is given by the formula: SA = 4 (πr2)

Activity 1: Right Formula = Right Answer

Activity 2: Solve for Me.

Direction: Find the surface area of these figures.

Activity 3: Complete Me!

A. For numbers 1-5, refer to the illustration below.

1. What is the shape of the bases?____________________________________

2. What is the name of the solid figure?________________________________

3. What is the perimeter of the base?__________________________________

4. What is the area of the base?______________________________________

5. What is the total surface area of the solid figure? _______________________

B. For numbers 6-10, refer to the illustration below.

6. What is the shape of the bases?________________________________________

7. What is the name of the solid figure?_____________________________________

8. What is the area of the base?___________________________________________

10. What is the surface area of the solid figure? ________________________________

Activity 4: Figure Me Out & Solve Me

Direction: Draw the figures and find their surface area.

2. rectangular prism with l = 7 cm; w = 5 cm; h = 6 cm

3. cylinder with r = 3.5 cm; h = 8 cm

4. sphere with diameter 12 cm

5. cone with r = 6 cm; h 10 cm

6. square pyramid with s = 6 cm and h 12 cm

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