1

FOREIGN
LANGUAGE
 M1-M5 (FORELAN)

WORD TRANSLATION TR LECTURE

• WE a' i b'aba Mandarin @ OFC language)

I love father
Me
•
900,000,000 speakers

÷¥h¥ Everybody
Hello
official language
•

China Taiwan Singapore

-
-
-
•
, . ,

,, ,
•
L1 -
900M

•
Niaiwo -

you love me •
12 -

190M

Mandarin franca
Qing ting Please listen next lingua
• -
. -

Qing Shuo Please say

-
• .

Qing Khan Please look

Pinyin
•
- .

Huan
ying Romani ration system
-

welcome
•
•

Ni hao Chinese Dnssian

•

change writing script

◦

Hello a
from or into
-

Hong laoshi hao -

Hello tcahar
, hong Latin (Roman ) script which uses ABC alphabet

laoshi
Hong Wu an good afternoon phonetic system
• -
•

Hong laothizaoan good morning Hqny_u Pinyin

• •
-

Yuan Dong Doi Xue FEU University language of han people largest ethnic group
• -
-

Zai Shuo
yi bian Please say it again
• -

•
Da
jiazhyyi-ery.com Pay attention 3 components

•
Fei Chang hao -

very good
•

Initial ,
final tone ,

Qing genwodu Please read after

•
-

me
•
Ni gui xing your honokabe surname?
-

WO
xing

titles
•
xiao jie -

miss

•
Taitai / Furcn -
Mrs .
•
51-5 =
2nd

31-1
•
•

Xian Sheng -
Mr . = Half
2 third
4
job titles surname
-

first ,
then title Nt

'
¥1.9 a%→an Bi -

4th tone

Chinese -
tonal language with
many syllables & words with same sound

doesn't have tones 41-4

•

2nd
English
--
•

•
4+1 4th
4 main tones 2
=

-
_ ☆ 3
•
1st ,
2nd ,
3rd ,
4th at

high flat rise low flat fan empathic

-

•
neutral tone don't have mark
yi -
ist
•
same tone but diff meaning
1+4 2nd
•
=

• •
1- 1- 1- 4th
real tone
→
Neutraltone is not
•
a •
=

}
•
, , ,

↳ & short
Light vague ,
NT

↳ determined by the tone of

no fixed pitch -
the syllable comes b4 it

tone mark
" " "
"
•
Mark a a
as you see
"a
" "
there
"
" "
•
Mark O or e when is no

" "
" "
•
u j -
last letter
 15 MOD 6 - MOD 7

yiu youu wénti ?

"
kciféi méi

}
men
coffee
•
>

11-1 (question )
Xiang jao →
banana
•

→
•

bing xiang →
ref you

Zhong wén language

→
Méiyou
"
→
Chinese

}
huñnying
•
→
welcome
1+2
fei
Chang
•

very
→

doing rain
•

→
Of course

jiang tai →
future 1) bit -

no / not

Shen ti →
health ; body bit ordinary / be

}
•

t verb -
verb

still bein →
book 1- verb

1+3
•
héiban →

blackboard t
adjective
•

jing Ii →

manager NP →
noun phrase
•

ji Chuang →
airport ship ordinary verb / be verb
-

>
is
Shing ri birthday are , am

}
•

→ ,

Chat Shi ex :
•

→
market

1+4
•

xiang ✗in
→
believe wovsnixuesneng
A B
ji doin
• →

egg *
XP shi NP

gñoxing
→

happy
•

ta -

he / she / it

beautiful
TE.t #.Enin
meili -

" "
-

polite version of ni

2) +
adjective
very
pienmang
hénshuai
3) YÉ -

also

yitshi
yéthoio
yétbñshi
yéthé
[ to drink )

Shi lislare )

bit before Shi

bi
① B'abanshi
jingly
bit
② NY Pengyourlsniznongguorén
③ M-amanb.int Ana
bi
④ tdthao
bi
⑤ WE gégellhékoipei
 MOD 8- MOD 11

IR

dangao -
cake

shénme -
what

shéi -
who

ji question word for

-
no .

noir -
where

0 ling -

zero

>
I >
→

NUMBERS 1-10 Zhishi / Nishi ( this is / that is)

⑧ 19 hijiu 2h 'egefNa'ge [this is / Martone]

☒
1 lyil 6111in 21 Érshiyi Cfé
•
-

isameasureuordinmandarinctninese
HUNDREDS TENS ONES
2 ierl 7- ( ) 43 sishisan
gi •

Wai Shi
3 Ison ) 8 lbñ ) • 88 ba- Shiba
yibai wish:
Isil 9 ljiu )
y 95
jiushiwii
•

b- lwii ) 10 Ishi ) • 150

yibaiwiishi
Da jia Hao

Wo ✗
ing surname

wojiao Name

Wo de Sheng ri Shi birthdate Hao

Wo jinni an Sui

Wo zhuzai Nueva Ecija

Wo Shi Yuan Daxue de Xue
Dong sheng
WO ✗ ihuan Chi / he -

if Chi Good) ,
he Cdrinkl

✗ iexie , dajia