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GTG A (05-G-3A) SILENCER PIPE SUPPORT (Hanging from Silencer Support on Main Deck,
East Side of the Platform)
1. DATA & ASSUMPTION
This spreadsheet calculates the adequacy of the special pipe support beam due to GTG Exhaust Stack Pipe
Loading.
Assumptions : 1. The special pipe support is assumed to be a simply supported beam. Only in-plane bending,
which is the govern case, is considered in this calculation.
2. Pipe loading is taken from Pipe Stress Analysis
3. 20% weight contingency is considered for piping load.
4. Refer to Structural Drawing No. LIMA-LCOM-C-SDE-2076 Rev. 4

Special Pipe Support to be checked.

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SYSTEM - 02 Z
Y
X
Local Axis

Hanger 14.06

260

5.92
Beam to be
checked
40

(Pipe Stress Analysis, Doc. No. LIMA-M-RPT-0001)

Pipe Stress Load (Kips)* Pipe Stress Moment Load (Kips.ft)
Node
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
40 1.62 -3.99 1.2 0 0 15.326
260 -3.16 -14.06 -3.08 -33.647 27.323 -32.069
Converted to Local Axes
260 3.16 -3.08 -14.06 33.647 -32.069 27.323
* Note : Exclude 20% load contingency
cause torsion cause out-plane bending

2. DESIGN LOADING 16.87Kips

(include 20% load contingency)
- Load Diagram -38.48Kips.ft
A B C
5.92 4.67

- Shear (Kips) 21.39

+ C
0
A B - -4.52

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- Moment (Kips.ft) 61.40

+
0
A B C

3. MEMBER PROPERTIES
Section Properties UB305x203x60
Overall Depth h = 11.94 in
Section Width b = 8.00 in
Web Thickness tw = 0.30 in
Flange Thickness tf = 0.51 in

Section Area A = 11.72 in2

Section Modulus Sx = 51.69 in3
Sy = 9.09 in3
Shear Area Av = 3.22 in2
Radius of Gyration rx = 5.12 in
ry = 1.93 in

Stiffness Properties
Elasticity Modulus E = 2.90E+04 Ksi
Shear Modulus G = 1.12E+04 Ksi
Yield Strength fy = 39.88 Ksi (275 Mpa)

4. MEMBER STRESS
Point A
Axial Stress fa = PA / A = 0.00 Ksi
Bending Stress fb = MA / Sx = 0.00 Ksi
Shear Stress fv = VA / Av = 6.63 Ksi
Point B
Axial Stress fa = PB / A = 1.44 Ksi
Bending Stress fb = MB / Sx = 14.25 Ksi
Shear Stress fv = VB / Av = 6.63 Ksi
Point C

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Axial Stress fa = PC / A = -0.26 Ksi

Bending Stress fb = MC / Sx = 0.00 Ksi
Shear Stress fv = VC / Av = 0.39 Ksi

5. ALLOWABLE STRESS
Axial Stress
- For compression member, the allowable stress is :

- if kL / r < Cc =>
F a=
[ 1−
2C 2
c
]
( Kl / r )2
Fy

3
= 22.39 ksi
5 3 ( Kl / r ) ( Kl / r )
+ −
3 8C c 8C 3
c

2
12⋅π ⋅E
- if kL / r > Cc => F a= = 10.53 ksi
23⋅(Kl/r )2
where kL/r = = 24.83

√
Cc = 2⋅π 2⋅E = 119.81 => kL/r < Cc
Fy
\ The allowable axial stress is 22.39 ksi

Bending Stress
All. Bending Stress Fb = 0.60 x Fy = 23.93 ksi

Shear Stress
All. Shear Stress Fv = 0.40 x Fy = 15.95 ksi

6. STRESS RATIO
ACTUAL ALLOWABLE
LOCATION STRESS RATIO REMARKS
(ksi) (ksi)
A SHEAR 6.63 15.95 0.42 < 1.0 , OK
AXIAL 1.44 22.39 0.06 < 1.0 , OK
BENDING 14.25 23.93 0.60 < 1.0 , OK
B
COMBINED - - 0.66 < 1.0 , OK
SHEAR 6.63 15.95 0.42 < 1.0 , OK

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AXIAL -0.26 22.39 -0.01 < 1.0 , OK

BENDING 0.00 23.93 0.00 < 1.0 , OK
C
COMBINED - -0.01 < 1.0 , OK
SHEAR 0.39 15.95 0.02 < 1.0 , OK
Max. UC 0.66

7. FLANGE BENDING LOCAL CHECK

A pair of stiffeners shall be provided opposite the tension flange or flange plate of the beam or girder framing
into the member if : (AISC-ASD 9th edition Section K1-1)
tf < 0.4
√ Pbf
Fy
= => 0.51 > 0.336

where Pbf = 5/3 * Pmax = 28.12 Kips

tf = Flange Thk. = 0.51 in
\ No Tension Flange is required

8. LOCAL WEB YIELDING

Bearing stiffeners shall be provided if the compressive stress at the web toe of the fillet resulting from concen-
trated load (as shown in following eq.) exceeds 0.66 Fy (AISC-ASD 9th edition Section K1-3)

R ≤ 0.66 Fy => 0.56 < 26.3208

tw ( N + 5.0k)

where R = Vmax = 21.39 Kips

tw = Web Thickness = 0.30 in
N = Bearing Length = 127.08 in
k = Dist. From outer face of = 0.51 in
flange to web toe
\ No Bearing Stiffener is required

9. LOCAL WEB CRIPPLING

Bearing stiffeners shall be provided in the webs of members, when the compressive force applied at a distance
more than d/2, exceeds the following limits : (AISC-ASD 9th edition Section K1-4)

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[ ( )( ) ] √
1. 5
Pmax > N tw => 16.87 < 105.98
67 . 5t 2 1+3 F yw t f /t w
w d tf

where tw = Web Thickness = 0.3 in

tf = Flange Thickness = 0.5 in
d = Depth of member = 11.9 in
N = Bearing length = 10.6 ft
127.08 in
\ No Bearing Stiffener is required

10. COMPRESSION BUCKLING OF THE WEB

A stiffener or a pair of stiffeners shall be provided opposite the compression flange when the web depth clear of
fillets, dc is greater than : (AISC-ASD 9th edition Section K1-8)
dc > 4100 t
wc
3 √f y => 10.91732 < 23.70
P bf
where Pbf = 5/3 * Pmax = 28.12 Kips
tw = Web Thickness = 0.30 in
\ No Stiffener is required

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GTG B (05-G-3B) SILENCER PIPE SUPPORT (Hanging from Silencer Support on Main Deck,
West Side of the Platform)
1. DATA & ASSUMPTION
This spreadsheet calculates the adequacy of the special pipe support beam due to GTG Exhaust Stack Pipe
Loading.
Assumptions : 1. The special pipe support is assumed to be a simply supported beam. Only in-plane bending,
which is the govern case, is considered in this calculation.
2. Pipe loading is taken from Pipe Stress Analysis
3. 20% weight contingency is considered for piping load.
4. The structural support refer to Structural Drawing

Supporting Beam to be checked.

Supporting Beam to be
checked.

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SYSTEM - 03

Z
Y
X
2.34 Kips
Local Axis

1020
80
40

50 3.43 3.43

(Pipe Stress Analysis, Doc. No. LIMA-M-RPT-0001)

Pipe Stress Load (Kips)* Pipe Stress Moment Load (Kips.ft)
Node
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
40 1.40 4.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.26
50 0.00 -10.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
80 0.56 -5.60 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00
1020 2.94 -12.79 -2.34 27.87 31.95 38.34
Converted to Local Axes
1020 -2.94 -2.34 -12.79 -27.87 38.34 31.95
* Note : Exclude 20% load contingency
cause torsion cause out-plane bending

2. DESIGN LOADING 15.35Kips

(include 20% load contingency)
- Load Diagram 46.01Kips.ft
A B C
3.43 3.43

- Shear (Kips) 7.67

+ C
0
A B - -7.67

- Moment (Kips.ft) 72.33

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+
0
A B C

3. MEMBER PROPERTIES
Section Properties UB305x203x60
Overall Depth h = 11.94 in
Section Width b = 8.00 in
Web Thickness tw = 0.30 in
Flange Thickne tf = 0.51 in

Section Area A = 11.72 in2

Section Modulu Sx = 51.69 in3
Sy = 9.09 in3
Shear Area Av = 3.22 in2
Radius of Gyrat rx = 5.12 in
ry = 1.93 in

Stiffness Properties
Elasticity Modu E = 2.90E+04 Ksi
Shear Modulus G = 1.12E+04 Ksi
Yield Strength fy = 39.88 Ksi (275 Mpa)

4. MEMBER STRESS
Point A
Axial Stress fa = PA / A = 0.00 Ksi
Bending Stress fb = MA / Sx = 0.00 Ksi
Shear Stress fv = VA / Av = 2.38 Ksi
Point B
Axial Stress fa = PB / A = 1.31 Ksi
Bending Stress fb = MB / Sx = 16.79 Ksi
Shear Stress fv = VB / Av = 2.38 Ksi
Point C
Axial Stress fa = PC / A = -2.34 Ksi

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Bending Stress fb = MC / Sx = 0.00 Ksi

Shear Stress fv = VC / Av = 0.65 Ksi

5. ALLOWABLE STRESS
Axial Stress
- For compression member, the allowable stress is :

- if kL / r < Cc =>
F a=
[ 1−
2C 2
c
]
( Kl / r )2
Fy

3
= 23.02 ksi
5 3 ( Kl / r ) ( Kl / r )
+ −
3 8C c 8C 3
c

12⋅π 2⋅E
- if kL / r > Cc => F a= = 25.10 ksi
23⋅(Kl/r )2
where kL/r = = 16.08

√
Cc = 2⋅π 2⋅E = 119.81 => kL/r < Cc
Fy
\ The allowable axial stress is 23.02 ksi

Bending Stress
All. Bending St Fb = 0.60 x Fy = 23.93 ksi

Shear Stress
All. Shear Stre Fv = 0.40 x Fy = 15.95 ksi

6. STRESS RATIO
ACTUAL ALLOWABLE
LOCATION STRESS RATIO REMARKS
(ksi) (ksi)
A SHEAR 2.38 15.95 0.15 < 1.0 , OK
AXIAL 1.31 23.02 0.06 < 1.0 , OK
BENDING 16.79 23.93 0.70 < 1.0 , OK
B
COMBINED - - 0.76 < 1.0 , OK
SHEAR 2.38 15.95 0.15 < 1.0 , OK
AXIAL -2.34 23.02 0.10 < 1.0 , OK

C
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BENDING 0.00 23.93 0.00 < 1.0 , OK

C
COMBINED - 0.10 < 1.0 , OK
SHEAR 0.65 15.95 0.04 < 1.0 , OK
D SHEAR 0.00 15.95 0.00 < 1.0 , OK
Max. UC 0.76

7. FLANGE BENDING LOCAL CHECK

A pair of stiffeners shall be provided opposite the tension flange or flange plate of the beam or girder framing
into the member if : (AISC-ASD 9th edition Section K1-1)
tf < 0.4
√ Pbf
Fy
= => 0.51 > 0.320

where Pbf = 5/3 * Pmax = 25.58 Kips

tf = Flange Thk. = 0.51 in
\ No Tension Flange is required

8. LOCAL WEB YIELDING

Bearing stiffeners shall be provided if the compressive stress at the web toe of the fillet resulting from concen-
trated load (as shown in following eq.) exceeds 0.66 Fy (AISC-ASD 9th edition Section K1-3)

R ≤ 0.66 Fy => 0.31 < 26.3208

tw ( N + 5.0k)

where R = Vmax = 7.67 Kips

tw = Web Thickness = 0.30 in
N = Bearing Length = 82.32 in
k = Dist. From outer face of = 0.51 in
flange to web toe
\ No Bearing Stiffener is required

9. LOCAL WEB CRIPPLING

Bearing stiffeners shall be provided in the webs of members, when the compressive force applied at a distance
more than d/2, exceeds the following limits : (AISC-ASD 9th edition Section K1-4)

[ ( )( ) ] √
1. 5
N tw
67 . 5t 2 1+3 F yw t f /t w
w d tf
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[ ( )( ) ] √
1. 5
Pmax > N tw => 15.35 < 85.88
67 . 5t 2 1+3 F yw t f /t w
w d tf

where tw = Web Thickness = 0.3 in

tf = Flange Thickness = 0.5 in
d = Depth of member = 11.9 in
N = Bearing length = 6.9 ft
82.32 in
\ No Bearing Stiffener is required

10. COMPRESSION BUCKLING OF THE WEB

A stiffener or a pair of stiffeners shall be provided opposite the compression flange when the web depth clear of
fillets dc is greater than : (AISC-ASD 9th edition Section K1-8)
dc > 4100 t
wc
3 √f y => 10.91732 < 26.06
P bf
where Pbf = 5/3 * Pmax = 25.58 Kips
tw = Web Thickness = 0.30 in
\ No Stiffener is required

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GTG PIPE SUPPORT

1. DATA & ASSUMPTION
This spreadsheet calculates the adequacy of deck beam due to GTG Exhaust Stack Pipe Loading.
Assumptions : 1. The deck beam is assumed to be a simply supported beam.
2. Pipe loading is taken from Pipe Stress Analysis
3. 20% weight contingency is considered for piping load.

Distance from pipe to

beam = 0.5 ft
7.5
0 ft
2.5
0 ft
This member

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SYSTEM - 03

Z
Y
X
Local Axis 10.52 Kips

1020
80
40

50 2.50 7.50

(Pipe Stress Analysis, Doc. No. LIMA-M-RPT-0001)

Pipe Stress Load (Kips)*
Node
Fx Fy Fz
Bulk load with value of
40 1.40 4.42 0.00 100 psf is included in this
50 0.00 -10.52 0.00 calculation.
80 -0.56 -5.60 0.07
Bulk load is considered
as point load and applied
1020 2.94 -12.79 -2.34 in mid of span.
Converted to Local Axes
50 0.00 0.00 -10.52
* Note : Exclude 20% load contingency

2. DESIGN LOADING 12.62Kips

(include 20% load contingency) 0.479Kips
- Load Diagram
A B C D
2.50 4.50
3.00

- Shear (Kips) 12.84

+ D-3.42
0
A C B -

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- Moment (Kips.ft) 32.10 21.70

(Includes additional moment due to pipe eccentricities)

+
0
A B C D
3. MEMBER PROPERTIES
Section Properties W21X55
Overall Depth h = 20.80 in
Section Width b = 8.22 in
Web Thickness tw = 0.38 in
Flange Thickness tf = 0.52 in

Section Area A = 16.18 in2

Section Modulus Sx = 109.70 in3
Sy = 10.70 in3
Shear Area Av = 7.41 in2
Radius of Gyration rx = 8.40 in
ry = 1.65 in

Stiffness Properties
Elasticity Modulus E = 2.90E+04 Ksi
Shear Modulus G = 1.12E+04 Ksi
Yield Strength fy = 36 Ksi (248 Mpa)

4. MEMBER STRESS
Point A
Axial Stress fa = PA / A = 0.00 Ksi
Bending Stress fb = MA / Sx = 0.00 Ksi
Shear Stress fv = VA / Av = 1.73 Ksi
Point B
Axial Stress fa = PB / A = 0.78 Ksi
Bending Stress fb = MB / Sx = 3.51 Ksi
Shear Stress fv = VB / Av = 0.87 Ksi
Point C
Axial Stress fa = PC / A = 0.03 Ksi

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Bending Stress fb = MC / Sx = 2.37 Ksi

Shear Stress fv = VC / Av = 0.21 Ksi
Point D
Axial Stress fa = PD / A = 0.00 Ksi
Bending Stress fb = MD / Sx = 0.00 Ksi
Shear Stress fv = VD / Av = 0.21 Ksi

5. ALLOWABLE STRESS
Axial Stress
- For compression member, the allowable stress is :

- if kL / r < Cc =>
F a=
[ 1−
2C 2
c
3
]
( Kl / r )2
Fy
= 21.16 ksi
5 3 ( Kl / r ) ( Kl / r )
+ −
3 8C c 8C 3
c

2
12⋅π ⋅E
- if kL / r > Cc => F a= = 64.93 ksi
23⋅(Kl/r )2
where kL/r = = 10.00

√
Cc = 2⋅π 2⋅E = 126.10 => kL/r < Cc
Fy
\ The allowable axial stress is 21.16 ksi

Bending Stress
All. Bending Stress Fb = 0.60 x Fy = 21.60 ksi

Shear Stress
All. Shear Stress Fv = 0.40 x Fy = 14.40 ksi

6. STRESS RATIO
ACTUAL ALLOWABLE
LOCATION STRESS RATIO REMARKS
(ksi) (ksi)
A SHEAR 1.73 14.40 0.12 < 1.0 , OK
AXIAL 0.78 21.16 0.04 < 1.0 , OK
BENDING 3.51 21.60 0.16 < 1.0 , OK
B
COMBINED - - 0.20 < 1.0 , OK

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SHEAR 0.87 14.40 0.06 < 1.0 , OK

AXIAL 0.03 21.16 0.00 < 1.0 , OK
BENDING 2.37 21.60 0.11 < 1.0 , OK
C
COMBINED - 0.11 < 1.0 , OK
SHEAR 0.21 14.40 0.01 < 1.0 , OK
D SHEAR 0.21 14.40 0.01 < 1.0 , OK
Max. UC 0.20

7. FLANGE BENDING LOCAL CHECK

A pair of stiffeners shall be provided opposite the tension flange or flange plate of the beam or girder framing
into the member if : (AISC-ASD 9th edition Section K1-1)
tf < 0.4
√ Pbf
Fy
= => 0.52 > 0.306

where Pbf = 5/3 * Pmax = 21.04 Kips

tf = Flange Thk. = 0.52 in
\ No Tension Flange is required

8. LOCAL WEB YIELDING

Bearing stiffeners shall be provided if the compressive stress at the web toe of the fillet resulting from concen-
trated load (as shown in following eq.) exceeds 0.66 Fy (AISC-ASD 9th edition Section K1-3)

R ≤ 0.66 Fy => 0.40 < 23.76

tw ( N + 5.0k)

where R = Vmax = 12.84 Kips

tw = Web Thickness = 0.38 in
N = Bearing Length = 84.00 in
k = Dist. From outer face of = 0.52 in
flange to web toe
\ No Bearing Stiffener is required

9. LOCAL WEB CRIPPLING

Bearing stiffeners shall be provided in the webs of members, when the compressive force applied at a distance

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more than d/2, exceeds the following limits : (AISC-ASD 9th edition Section K1-4)

[ ( )( ) ] √
1. 5
Pmax > N tw => 12.62 < 108.50
67 . 5t 2 1+3 F yw t f /t w
w d tf

where tw = Web Thickness = 0.4 in

tf = Flange Thickness = 0.5 in
d = Depth of member = 20.8 in
N = Bearing length = 7.0 ft
84.00 in
\ No Bearing Stiffener is required

10. COMPRESSION BUCKLING OF THE WEB

A stiffener or a pair of stiffeners shall be provided opposite the compression flange when the web depth clear of
fillets dc is greater than : (AISC-ASD 9th edition Section K1-8)
dc > 4100 t
wc
3 √f y => 19.756 < 61.66
P bf
where Pbf = 5/3 * Pmax = 21.04 Kips
tw = Web Thickness = 0.38 in
\ No Stiffener is required

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