Parent Teacher Guide Jolly Phonics
Parent Teacher Guide Jolly Phonics
Parent Teacher Guide Jolly Phonics
Guide
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Phonics Stage
Jolly Phonics uses the synthetic phonics method, which means
that the letter sounds are taught first, on their own, and children
are then taught to blend sounds together to say (‘synthesise’)
the word.
Group 1: s, a, t, i, p, n
Group 2: c k, e, h, r, m, d
Group 3: g, o, u, l, f, b
Group 4: ai, j, oa, ie, ee, or
Group 5: z, w, ng, v, oo, oo
Group 6: y, x, ch, sh, th, th
Group 7: qu, ou, oi, ue, er, ar
Children should learn each letter by its sound, not its name. For
example, the letter a should be called a (as in ant) not ai (as in
aim). Similarly, the letter n should be n (as in net), not en. This
will help in blending. The names of each letter will be taught
later. The letters have not been introduced in alphabetical order.
The first group (s, a, t, i, p, n) has been chosen because they
make more simple three-letter words than any other six letters.
The letters b and d are introduced in different groups to avoid
confusion.
Sounds that have more than one way of being written are initially
taught in one form only. For example, the sound ai (rain) is taught
first, and then alternatives a-e (gate) and ay (day) follow later.
Examples can be found in the Jolly Phonics Word Book.
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2. Learning letter formation
It is very important that a child holds their pencil in the correct
way.
The grip is the same for
both left- and right-handed
children.
The pencil should be held in the ‘tripod’ grip between the thumb
and first two fingers. If a child’s hold starts incorrectly, it is very
difficult to correct later on.
A child needs to form each letter the correct way. The letter c
is introduced in the early stages as this forms the basic shape
of some other letters, such as d . Particular problems to look
for are:
the o (the pencil stroke must be anticlockwise, not clockwise),
d (the pencil starts in the middle, not the top),
there must be an initial downstroke on letters such as m and n.
The Jolly Phonics DVD, My First Letter Sounds, Jolly Stories and Finger
Phonics books show the correct formation of each letter. A good
guide is to remember that no letter starts on the baseline.
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3. Blending
Blending is the process of
saying the individual sounds
in a word and then running
them together to make the
word. For example, sounding
out d-o-g and making dog.
It is a technique every child will need to learn, and it improves
with practice. To start with, you should sound out the word
and see if a child can hear it, giving the answer if necessary.
Some children take longer than others to hear this. The sounds
must be said quickly to hear the word. Try little and often with
words like b-u-s, t-o-p, c-a-t and h-e-n. It is easier if the first
sound is said slightly louder. There are lists of suitable words
in The Phonics Handbook and the Jolly Phonics Word Book.
Start by having your child listen for the first sound in a word.
Games like I-Spy are ideal for this. Next try listening for the end
sounds, as the middle sound of a word is the hardest to hear.
Rhyming games, poems and the Jolly Songs also help tune the
ears to the sounds in words. Other games to play are:
a) Add a sound: what do I get if I add a p to the beginning of
ink? Answer: pink. Other examples are m-ice, b-us, etc.
b) Take away a sound: what do I get if I take away p from pink?
Answer: ink. Other examples as above, and f-lap, s-lip, c-rib, d-rag,
p-ant, m-end, s-top, b-end, s-t-rip, etc.
1) Look, Cover, Write and Check. Look at the word to see which
bit is tricky. Ask the child to try writing the word in the air saying
the letters. Cover the word over and see if the child can write it
correctly. Check to make sure.
2) Say it as it sounds. Say the word so each sound is heard. For
example, the word was is said as ‘wass’, to rhyme with mass, the
word Monday is said as ‘M-on-day’.
3) Mnemonics. The initial letter of each word in a saying gives the
correct spelling of a word. For example, laugh - Laugh At Ugly
Goat’s Hair.
4) Using joined-up (cursive) writing also improves spelling.
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Decodable Storybooks
Once a child has begun to learn the
letter sounds they will be able to
pick them out in words. They should
then move on to working out whole
words through blending. It is easier if reading begins with
storybooks that use simple regular words. Such words are
easily read from the ‘code’ of writing and so are described
as ‘decodable storybooks’. The Jolly Phonics Readers are an
example of such storybooks.
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The Actions
s Weave hand in an s shape, like a snake, and say ssssss.
1
a Wiggle fingers above elbow as if ants crawling on you and say a, a, a.
t Turn head from side to side as if watching tennis and say t, t, t.
i Pretend to be a mouse by wriggling fingers at end of nose and squeak i, i, i.
p Pretend to puff out candles and say p, p, p.
n Make a noise, as if you are a plane - hold arms out and say nnnnnn.
c k Raise hands and snap fingers as if playing castanets and say ck, ck, ck.
2
e Pretend to tap an egg on the side of a pan and crack it into the pan, saying eh, eh, eh.
h Hold hand in front of mouth panting as if you are out of breath and say h, h, h.
r Pretend to be a puppy holding a piece of rag, shaking head from side to side, and say rrrrrr.
m Rub tummy as if seeing tasty food and say mmmmmm.
d Beat hands up and down as if playing a drum and say d, d, d.
g Spiral hand down, as if water going down the drain, and say g, g, g.
3
o Pretend to turn light switch on and off and say o, o; o, o.
u Pretend to be putting up an umbrella and say u, u, u.
l Pretend to lick a lollipop and say llllll.
f Let hands gently come together as if deflating a toy fish, and say ffffff.
b Pretend to hit a ball with a bat and say b, b, b.
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ai Cup hand over ear and say ai, ai, ai.
j Pretend to wobble on a plate and say j, j, j.
oa Bring hand over mouth as if you have done something wrong and say oh!
ie Stand to attention and salute, saying ie, ie.
ee or Put hands on head as if ears on a donkey and say ee-or, ee-or.
5
w Blow on to open hand, as if you are the wind, and say wh, wh, wh.
ng Imagine you are a weightlifter, and pretend to lift a heavy weight above your head, saying ng...
v Pretend to be holding the steering wheel of a van and say vvvvvv.
oo oo Move head back and forth as if it is the cuckoo in a cuckoo clock, saying u, oo; u, oo. (Little
and long oo.).
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x Pretend to take an x-ray of someone with a camera and say ks, ks, ks.
ch Move arms at sides as if you are a train and say ch, ch, ch.
sh Place index finger over lips and say sh, sh, sh.
th th Pretend to be naughty clowns and stick out tongue a little for the th, and further for the th
sound (this and thumb).
qu Make a duck’s beak with your hands and say qu, qu, qu.
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ou Pretend your finger is a needle and prick thumb saying ou, ou, ou.
oi Cup hands around mouth and shout to another boat saying oi! ship ahoy!
ue Point to people around you and say you, you, you.
er Roll hands over each other like a mixer and say er, er, er.
ar Open mouth wide and say ah. (British English)
Flap hands as if a seal and say ar, ar, ar. (Nth Am English).
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Grammar Stage
The Phonics stage of Jolly Phonics covers the first year of teaching
at school. Jolly Phonics continues with grammar (including
punctuation) and spelling lessons for the next 6 years at school,
with each year termed Grammar 1 through to Grammar 6.
1. Grammar
The term ‘grammar’ is used broadly, and includes parts of speech
and anything to do with the structure of the language such as
punctuation and issues with word meaning such as comparatives
and superlatives, and homophones (which sound alike, but have
different spellings and meanings).
To make it clear in the text below we use < > brackets to show
spellings, and sloping lines / / to show sounds.
Note that spelling <ow> can be pronounced both as in slow, and
as in cow.
The spelling <ue>, along with the spellings <u-e> and <ew> can
be spoken in different ways. While some words always have the
long u (cue, cube, few) other words have the long u in British
English, and the long oo in American English (due, duke, new),
and yet other words consistently have the long oo (blue, flute,
crew).
The teaching of these alternative spellings starts in the Phonics
stage and continues in Grammar 1 (the first Grammar year).
Schwa: The schwa is the weak vowel sound of the <e> in children,
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or the <o> of carrot. It happens to be the most common vowel
in English. It is specifically taught in Grammar 4 and is a strong
focus in later levels, particularly when it appears in common
suffixes like ‘-ity’ and ‘-ety’.
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Jolly Phonics and Grammar resources
A wide range of fantastic Jolly Phonics and Grammar resources
are available for use both at home and school. Here, we run
through a selection of resources.
Many of our resources are also suitable for use at home. These
are marked with a * .
all resources
*
These resources include the Bumper Book of Phonics Fun, the
Jolly Phonics Activity Books, My First Letter Sounds and Jolly
Stories. They contain a mixture of activities, stories and writing
practice to gradually introduce children to the 42 letter sounds.
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2. Core Teaching Resources
The core teaching resources of the Jolly Phonics programme
provide different options for delivery of content. There is a choice
between: the interactive classroom software, Jolly Phonics for
the Whiteboard; black-and-white photocopiable The Phonics
Handbook; and the full-colour Jolly Phonics Teacher’s and Pupil
Books.
* * * *
After the initial year of Jolly Phonics, we also have core teaching
resources for the additional six years of Jolly Grammar, teaching
key spelling, punctuation and grammar concepts. For each year
we once again have black-and white photocopiable Grammar
Handbooks, as well as full-colour Jolly Grammar Teacher’s and
Pupil Books.
2nd year 3rd year 4th year 5th year 6th year 7th year
of school of school of school of school of school of school
ages 5-6 ages 6-7 ages 7-8 ages 8-9 ages 9-10 ages 10-11
* * * * * *
* * * * * *
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3. Decodable Readers
Our range of over 145 Jolly Phonics Decodable Readers give
children the opportunity to practice their blending skills and
start reading.
* all readers
These books are decodable, meaning that the text only contains
words using letter sounds and spelling patterns that children
have already been taught, meaning it is always within their
reach. Tricky words are shown in each book, alongside reading
comprehension topics and a handy checklist detailing the skills
and knowledge requirements in order to tackle it.
Little Word
E-readers also
Read and
(Level 0)
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
(Level 4)
(Level 5)
available to
Orange
Purple
Yellow
Green
Books
www.jollylearning.co.uk
New Alternative - - - - 1 5 12 10
Spellings Introduced
Total Alternative - - - - 1 6 18 28
Spellings Covered
Sentences per page 1 1-3 1 1 2 4 4 4
Word Words
Pink & Blue & Orange &
Closest Book Band - - Pink
(1)
Red
Yellow
(3)
Green Turqoise
Purple
(8)
(1 & 2) (4 & 5) (6 & 7)
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4. Additional Classroom Resources
We have a wide range of resources, for both the Jolly Phonics
and the Jolly Grammar programmes, that are perfect for
supporting your children’s learning. These include exciting DVDs,
a wide range of posters, songs, puppets, Finger Phonics Books,
workbooks, flashcards, magnetic letters, reading assessments,
apps, Big Books, plays and more!
* *
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Spelling, punctuation and grammar resources
As the programme systematically progresses through the primary
years, children are introduced to brand new spelling, punctuation
and grammar concepts (all the while revising and consolidating
previously learnt knowledge). A selection of exciting resources to
support this learning include the Jolly Dictionary, Blends Wheels,
workbooks, Big Books and more!
*
*
3. Online courses
Packed with audio, text and digital footage, these courses
provide an interactive and flexible way to study. They will equip
you with the skills, knowledge and understanding you need to
teach the programme effectively to your class.
Full details for all of our training options can be found via our
website at www.jollylearning.co.uk/training
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between precursive and print letters?
Precursive letters have exit strokes (little flicks) at the end of
each letter, which will encourage joined-up handwriting. Print
letters do not have these.
Unfortunately, we do not offer any of our resources in fully cursive
letters.
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How to use Jolly Phonics and Grammar!
Here, you can see how the Jolly Phonics and Grammar resources
tie together to build confident and fluent readers and writers!
This spread will show the teaching of the ai letter sound through
various resources within the programme.
My ear hurt.
I was in pain.
What did you try to
say?
ACTION: Cup
your hand over
your ear as if
you are trying to
hear something,
and say ai?
Practice blending,
segmenting and
dictation with our
word banks
Practice blending
skills with our
decodable
readers
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Discover fun activities to
support learning of the
new letter sound
Make a
raindrop mobile
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Connect with us
Email: info@jollylearning.co.uk
www.jollylearning.co.uk
2022-01