SOLAR PUMP MONITOR

Important note
AC, DC or solar power, if not handled properly, may cause harm to the
human body. Moun�ng and connec�ng the monitor, as well as opening
the lid for any internal opera�ons, must be performed by a qualified
technician using the appropriate safety tools. The shell must have reliable
and good grounding to ensure personal safety.
Installa�on Recommenda�ons：
1.AC power supply must be connected to the ACL/CAN end. The switch,
contactor and other accessories used for connec�on must fully consider
the requirements of voltage and power. The main power supply circuit
must be cut off before connec�on.
2.The solar panel must be connected to the DC+/DC - terminal. Note that
as long as there is light, the power supply will have power output. The
switch and other accessories used must fully consider the requirements
of the highest possible output voltage and power.
3.When the ba�ery is used as the backup power supply, it shall be
connected to ACL/CAN terminal.
4.A�er the connec�on is completed and before the switch is turned on
and powered on, it is necessary to fully check whether all connec�ons
are correct and reliable.
 Chapter I Overview

1. 8 indicator lights
Tank (Full) Tank full water indicator
Well (Empty) Well water shortage indicator
P-AC AC power indicator: Turn off when under voltage or power failure, otherwise
light up.
P-DC Solar or DC power indicator: Turn off when under voltage or power failure,
otherwise light up.
AUTO Operation Mode Indicator: Automatic Mode
M-AC Operation Mode Indicator: AC mode
M-DC Operation Mode Indicator: DC mode
Power Power-on indicator
2. 6 buttons
SET Setting key, to enter or exit setting interface.
UP Increase the number by 1 during setting.
Switch Switch the digit during setting.
Enter During setting, confirm the current input value and switch to the next parameter.
Down Decrease the number by 1 during setting.
Mode Mode switch key, to switch between three operation mode (AUTO/M-AC/M-DC).
ON/OFF ON/OFF switch, to start and stop the water pump system.
 SW1 SW2
3. 2 toggle switches--SW1,SW2 ON CN
When star�ng the generator with the controller,switch SW1 to ON,
otherwise SW1=OFF When the outlet pipe is connected to the flow
meter,turn SW2 to ON,otherwise SW2=OFF
CFF OFF
4. Power connection and judgment of overvoltage and undervoltage
DC+/DC-: Can be connected to solar power, battery and DC power supply
ACL/CAN: Can be connected to AC power, battery, DC power supply, but not solar power.
Requirement:
(1) The solar power supply must be connected to DC+/DC -, otherwise the control logic may
be wrong.
(2) DC+/DC - cannot be connected to AC power supply, otherwise [E 10] error is reported.
5. Main function
(1) Three operating modes: automatic mode, AC mode, DC mode.
In the automatic mode, the power supply of the DC terminal is connected first, and the AC is only
connected when the DC voltage is lower than the starting voltage (150V) or the operating power
is low. If the time switch function is turned on, only the AC power supply is turned on during the
night time period, and the above-mentioned DC power supply priority strategy is adopted only
during the sunshine time period.
In AC mode, only the AC power supply is connected When the AC is under-voltage then stops
running.
In DC mode, only the power supply of the DC terminal is connected, and the DC is under-voltage
or lower than the starting voltage (150V), then the operation is stopped.
(2) Low power or low flow judgment
When the water outlet is connected to the flowmeter to judge whether the water is discharged,
the SW2 should be turned to the ON position, and when it is not connected, the SW2 should be
turned to the OFF position. When SW2=ON, only low flow is judged; When SW2=OFF, only low
power is judged. Both will not be judged at the same time.
(3) AC and DC power supply timing switching function
Reasonably set parameters P3.1 and P3.2, which can be switched to solar power supply for
operation after sufficient sunshine every morning; In the afternoon, after the sun disappears,
switch to the standby power supply (AC or battery) for operation.
If P3.1=P3.2 is set, the timing switching function is invalid (the factory default is invalid).
(4) Time switch function
Timing start-up: P3.3 startup time needs to be set, and P3.4 shutdown time needs to be set for
scheduled shutdown.
When P3.3=P3.4 is set, the timing startup/shutdown function is invalid (the factory default is
invalid).
(5) Auto start generator function (See Chapter III, Section 10 )
6. Switching between the three modes
After power on, the AUTO indicator light is on, which defaults to the automatic mode. Press the
Mode key, the AUTO light is off, the M-AC light is on, and enter the AC mode. Press the Mode key
again, then the M-AC light will go out and the M-DC light will turn on, and enter the DC mode. In
this way, the mode key can be used to switch among the three operation modes.
7. Error code
E 00 - Wait for the generator to start (SW1 = ON)
E 01 - AC undervoltage or power failure
E 02 - DC undervoltage or power failure
E 03 - Both AC and DC power supplies are undervoltage or power failure
E 04 - Overcurrent protection
E 06 - DC voltage is lower than starting value
E 05 - Hardware failure
E 07 - Low power or low flow
E 08 - Overvoltage of AC terminal power supply (ACL/CAN access)
E 09 - Overvoltage of DC terminal power supply (DC+/DC access)
E 10 - DC terminal (DC+/DC -) is connected to AC
Note: When the above errors are displayed on the display screen, the Power indicator will flash.

Water shortage in the well: [OFF] is displayed on the display screen, and the Well indicator is on
at the same time.
The water tank is full: [OFF] is displayed on the display, and the Tank indicator is on at the same
time.
8. Wiring diagram

Monitor
Flows L01 L02 DC+ DC- ACN ACL
Gen 15V FS GNO WL TH

Solar panels
Flowmeter

AC
110V-240V
Generator
 Chapter II Timing function setting and description
1. Parameter setting of timing function：
P3.0 [hh.mm] [00.00-23.59] Current time, set the real-time time of the monitor [hh.mm]。
P3.1 [00.00] [00.00-23.59] AC-TO-DC switching time in the morning [hh.mm]。
P3.2 [00.00] [00.00-23.59] DC-TO-AC switching time in the afternoon [hh.mm]。
P3.3 [00.00] [00.00-23.59] Timed power-on time [hh.mm]。
P3.4 [00.00] [00.00-23.59] Timed shutdown time [hh.mm]。
2. Parameter Description
P3.0 Current time - internal real time of the monitor
If the timing switching function or timing startup/shutdown function is set, the internal
time of the monitor must be set accurately. If these two functions are not set, whether
the internal time is correct can be ignored. The setting format is 24-hour format [hh. mm].
Note: If real-time time is required, the battery shall be installed on the 3.0V battery holder.
P3.1 Power switching time in the morning [hh. mm] (24-hour system).
In the morning, the solar power will be connected for operation or switched from AC to
solar power for operation at this time.
According to the local situation, set the time when the sunshine intensity in the morning
can reach the effective operation requirement of the system.
P3.2 Power switching time in the afternoon [hh.mm] (24-hour system).
In the afternoon, the solar power will be turned off at this time, or the solar power will be
switched to AC power for operation.
According to the local situation, set the time when the sunshine intensity in the afternoon
is lower than the effective operation requirement of the system.
Note: Setting P3.1=P3.2 will cancel the timing switching function.
Effective operation: refers to the operating power provided by the power supply, which can
overcome the system lift and ensure continuous water outflow from the outlet.
P3.3 Timed power-on time. When the internal clock runs to this time, it starts automatically.
P3.4 Timed shutdown time. When the internal clock runs to this time, it will automatically shut
down.
Note: Setting P3.3=P3.4 will cancel the automatic startup/shutdown function.
After automatic startup, once manually shut down, it will not restart. After automatic shutdown,
once the machine is started manually, it will not be shut down again.
Division of "sunshine period" and "night period":
Periods are divided only in automatic mode.
Set p3.1 as a certain time in the morning and p3.2 as a certain time in the afternoon. The monitor
will regard the time between the two parameters during the day as the sunshine period. The rest
of the time is considered as night time.
If p3.1=p3.2 is set, all time is considered as sunshine period.
Sunshine period: Give priority to connecting the solar power supply. If the power is too low or
the DC power supply is too low, the AC power supply can be switched.
Night time: only connect AC power for operation.
3. Parameter setting
When timing switch function or timing startup/shutdown function is required, the clock value of
the monitor should be correct. This requires entering the current correct time. The input steps
are as follows:
(1) Press and hold the SET key for 2 seconds to enter the setting interface.
(2) Adjust the parameter code to [p 3.0]
(3) Press Enter key to display [mm. nn] -- the current clock value of the monitor in 24-hour
format. If the displayed value is the same as the current time, you can directly press Set key
to exit without modification.
(4) Adjust the current time correctly.
(5) Press Enter key to validate the input value.
(6) Press the Set key to exit the parameter operation state.
[p 3.1] [p 3.2] [p 3.3] [p 3.4] The setting steps are the same as above.

Chapter III Normal operation of the monitor

1. Power on
The system is powered on and the display status is as follows：
Display screen: display [OFF]
The indicator light status is as follows：
Tank (Full) Turn on or off depending on whether the water is full
Well (Empty) Turn on or off depending on whether there is water shortage
P-AC If the AC voltage is higher than the value of p0.1, it will be on, otherwise it
will be off.
P-DC If the DC voltage is higher than the value of p0.2, it will be on, otherwise it
will be off.
M-AC Extinguished
M-DC Extinguished
[AUTO] Be on
Power Extinguished
2. System switch
Start the water pump: When the Power light is off, press the ON/OFF key to turn on the Power
light to start the water pump.
Turn off the water pump: When the system is running, press the ON/OFF key to turn off the
water pump, and the Power light goes out.
Self start of the system: set P2.3=1 (factory set value), after the power is turned on, do not press
ON/OFF, wait for p1.4 to set the duration (10 seconds), and then start the countdown. When the
time reaches 0, start the water pump.
3. Startup process
(1) AC mode: power on the AC terminal (ACL/CAN terminal).
If the voltage of the AC power supply is within the normal range (90V-250V), press ON/OFF, the
Power indicator will light up, and the display screen will show a countdown delay. When the
timer reaches 0, the water pump will be started. Otherwise, it remains in the OFF state.
(2) DC mode: connect the DC terminal power supply (DC+/DC- terminal).
If the voltage is within the normal range (60V-440V), press ON/OFF, the Power indicator will light
up, and the display screen will show a countdown delay. When the timer reaches 0, the water
pump will be started. Otherwise, it remains in the OFF state.
(3) AUTO mode: connect the DC terminal power supply (DC+/DC- terminal) preferentially for
operation.
If the voltage of the DC power supply is within the normal range (60V-440V), connect the DC
terminal power supply for operation. Otherwise, select to connect the AC terminal power supply.
In case of low power or low flow error in DC power supply operation, it will automatically switch
to AC power supply operation.
4. Change operation mode
(1) When the Power indicator is off, press the Mode key to select the desired operation mode,
and then press ON/OFF to start.
(2) During operation, when the Power indicator is on, press the Mode key to switch between
the three modes in sequence. The three indicators light up in turn to identify the current mode.
Stop the key in the desired mode. The system exits operation first, then displays the start delay,
counts down to 0, and starts by pressing the new mode.
5. Content on the display screen during normal operation
(1) Current time: e.g. [16.45], 16:45 (With timing switching or timing startup/shutdown
function, this item is displayed).
(2) 320V DC terminal power supply voltage: e.g. [U320], no decimal point on the right of U,
means DC 320V
(3) 220VAC terminal power supply voltage: e.g. [U.220], there is a decimal point on the right of
U, means AC 220V
(4) Current: e.g. [C 9.6], marked by C, means 9.6A (AC or DC).
(5) Current power: e.g. [P1.52], marked by P, means 1.52KW.
Note: When DC undervoltage and the P-DC indicator is off, the item (2) above will not display.
When AC undervoltage and the P-AC indicator is off, the item (3) above will not display.
The above contents are displayed circularly with an interval of 4-5 seconds.
6. Indicator light display during normal operation:
(1) Power indicator
P-AC When the AC power is not connected, or the voltage of AC power is not within the
normal range, it is off. On the contrary, the light is on.
In automatic mode, this indicator flashes when operating with AC power supply.
P-DC When DC power is not connected, or the voltage of DC power is not within the
normal range, it is off. On the contrary, the light is on.
In automatic mode, this indicator flashes when operating with DC power supply.
(2) Operation mode indicator light AUTO, M-AC, M-DC
Which operation mode is currently selected, the corresponding indicator light will be on.
(3) Well In case of well water shortage, this light will be on.
(4) Tank When the water tank is full, this light will be on.
(5) Power Press the ON/OFF key, this light will light up, indicating that the system has started.
When the water is full or short, although the water pump stops running, the light
remains on.
Error, this light flashes when [E nn] error is displayed on the display screen.
When this light is on, wait until the error disappears or the water full signal fails, the
water pump will automatically resume operation.
The Power light is off, indicating that the system is off. The water pump will not
operate.
7. Water tank full signal and treatment
(1) When the water tank is full, if the TL signal is connected, the signal is valid, the water pump
stops running, and [OFF] is displayed on the display screen, but the Power light is still on, and the
Tank indicator is also on.
(2) Keep the above display during the validity period of this signal.
(3) Once the signal is invalid, [OFF] is no longer displayed on the display screen, then enter the
countdown display of recovery. At this time, Tank remains lit to identify the trigger reason of the
countdown. Time to 0 and resume operation.
8. Well water shortage signal and treatment
(1) When the well is short of water, if the WL signal is connected, the signal is valid, the water
pump stops running, and [OFF] is displayed on the display screen, but the Power light is still on,
and the Well indicator is also on.
(2) Keep the above display during the valid period of this signal.
(3) Once the signal is invalid, [OFF] will no longer be displayed on the display screen, then enter
the countdown display of recovery. At this time, the Well light will still remain lit to identify the
trigger reason of the countdown. Time to 0 to resume operation.
9. The operating power is too low, or the water flow is too low
(1) Judgment of low power or low flow
When SW2=OFF, only low power is judged; When SW2=ON, only low flow is judged
When the operating power is lower than 250W and lasts for 60 seconds, a low power error
occurs.
When the number of output signal pulses of the flowmeter is less than 3 every 5 seconds, and
lasts for 60 seconds, a low flow error occurs.
(2) Low power and low flow treatment in AC mode
When an error occurs, stop the operation, and [E 07] is displayed on the display screen to enter
recovery timing. Resume operation after 15 minutes.
(3) Low power and low flow treatment of DC mode
When an error occurs, stop the operation, and [E 07] is displayed on the display screen to enter
recovery timing. After 15 minutes, if the current power supply has been able to provide sufficient
power, it will resume operation; otherwise, it will remain stopped until it is considered that the
current power supply can provide sufficient power, it will resume operation.
(4) Low power treatment in automatic mode
·At night time, only operate with AC power supply, the handling of errors is the same as (2)
·Low power treatment in sunshine period or without time division:
1) Occurs during DC operation. If there is no AC power supply or generator at this time,
stop the operation. The treatment is the same as above (3).
2) During DC operation, if there is an AC power supply or generator, it will switch to AC
power supply for operation and resume timing. After 15 minutes, if the current DC
power supply is considered to be able to provide sufficient power, return to the DC
power supply for operation; otherwise, keep the AC power supply running and wait
for the DC power supply to meet the appropriate conditions.
3) Occurs during AC opera�on in automa�c mode, stops opera�on and waits for recovery.
During this period, if the DC power supply is available, the DC power supply will be
restored; otherwise, the AC power supply will be connected again a�er a long recovery
period.
10. Start generator
This monitor can complete the logic of automa�cally star�ng the generator through Gen signal
relay. When the DC power supply fails to meet the opera�on requirements, the generator will be
started automa�cally to provide backup power for the system.
Note: When connec�ng the generator, the toggle switch SW1 must be turned to the ON
posi�on.
Star�ng the generator:
(1)In AC mode, press ON/OFF to start. If there is no AC power supply, [E 00] is displayed, and the
generator startup is controlled by Gen signal. During startup, the above state shall be maintained
during the period when the AC voltage is lower than the undervoltage value. A�er the generator
starts and runs stably, the AC voltage rises, that is, the countdown starts, and then the generator
starts to run.
(2)Opera�on at night under automa�c mode. If there is no AC power, [E 00] is displayed and the
generator is started. The process is the same as above.
(3)During the sunshine period under automa�c mode, when the DC voltage is low and cannot
operate, or when the DC power is low, if there is no AC power, then start the generator.
Once the generator is started, it cannot be stopped immediately. Minimum running �me 10
minutes.
11. Timing startup/shutdown
By se�ng P3.3 �ming startup �me and P3.4 �ming shutdown �me, the �ming startup/shutdown
func�on can be ac�vated.
When the internal �me runs to the value of P3.3, if the monitor is OFF, it will start automa�cally.
However, a�er star�ng, if the machine is manually shut down, it will not be started again.
When the internal �me runs to the value of P3.4, if the monitor is ON, it will automa�cally shut
down. However, a�er shutdown, if the machine is started manually, it will not be shut down again.
This func�on is independent of the �ming switching func�on of AC and DC. At the �me of automa�c
shutdown, all power supplies will be turned off regardless of the power supply status. To cancel this
func�on, set P3.3=P3.4.