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    Reaction Paper On Contemporary Philosophy

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    Rex Bryann Zambra
    This document discusses different theories of truth in epistemology. It summarizes the correspondence theory of truth, which states that a statement is true if it accurately reflects reality, and the representation theory of truth, which says a statement is true if it accurately represents an aspect of reality. It also outlines functionalism, which defines truth based on a statement's practical utility, and pluralism, which argues there are many ways to understand truth. Additionally, it mentions the view that truth includes both what should be believed and what corresponds to reality, known as the normative theory of truth.

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    Reaction Paper On Contemporary Philosophy

    Uploaded by

    Rex Bryann Zambra
    45 views3 pages
    This document discusses different theories of truth in epistemology. It summarizes the correspondence theory of truth, which states that a statement is true if it accurately reflects reality, and the representation theory of truth, which says a statement is true if it accurately represents an aspect of reality. It also outlines functionalism, which defines truth based on a statement's practical utility, and pluralism, which argues there are many ways to understand truth. Additionally, it mentions the view that truth includes both what should be believed and what corresponds to reality, known as the normative theory of truth.

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    Reaction Paper on Contemporary Philosophy

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    This document discusses different theories of truth in epistemology. It summarizes the correspondence theory of truth, which states that a statement is true if it accurately reflects reality, and the representation theory of truth, which says a statement is true if it accurately represents an aspect of reality. It also outlines functionalism, which defines truth based on a statement's practical utility, and pluralism, which argues there are many ways to understand truth. Additionally, it mentions the view that truth includes both what should be believed and what corresponds to reality, known as the normative theory of truth.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    45 views3 pages

    Reaction Paper On Contemporary Philosophy

    Uploaded by

    Rex Bryann Zambra
    This document discusses different theories of truth in epistemology. It summarizes the correspondence theory of truth, which states that a statement is true if it accurately reflects reality, and the representation theory of truth, which says a statement is true if it accurately represents an aspect of reality. It also outlines functionalism, which defines truth based on a statement's practical utility, and pluralism, which argues there are many ways to understand truth. Additionally, it mentions the view that truth includes both what should be believed and what corresponds to reality, known as the normative theory of truth.

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    JMJ Marist Brothers

    NOTRE DAME OF MARBEL UNIVERSITY


    College of Arts and Sciences
    Alunan Ave., City of Koronadal, South Cotabato 9506

    Rex Bryann C. Zambra PHSC 103 Seminar on Contemporary Philosophy


    AB-PHILO 4
    Truth
    A Reaction Paper

    Truth is a central idea in epistemology that is frequently discussed in relation to

    knowledge and belief. Truth is regarded as one of the prerequisites for knowledge, and

    epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies knowledge and belief.

    The Routledge Companion to Epistemology is a comprehensive reference that

    outlines the most important issues, debates, and approaches in contemporary

    epistemology. The nature of knowledge, skepticism, justification, belief, truth, and

    evidence are just a few of the many topics it addresses. In the theory of truth,

    correspondence and representation are two important concepts. According to the

    correspondence theory of truth, a statement is true if it accurately reflects reality or

    corresponds to it. To put it another way, telling the truth means accurately portraying the

    world. The philosopher Aristotle, who famously stated that "to say of what is that it is, or

    of what is not that it is, is false, while to say of what is that it is, and of what is not that it

    is, is true," is frequently associated with this theory. On the other hand, according to the

    representation theory of truth, a statement is true if it accurately reflects or represents a

    particular aspect of reality. To put it another way, truth is how well our minds portray the

    world. Plato, the famous philosopher, is often linked to this theory because he argued
    JMJ Marist Brothers
    NOTRE DAME OF MARBEL UNIVERSITY
    College of Arts and Sciences
    Alunan Ave., City of Koronadal, South Cotabato 9506

    that the things we see in the physical world are just imperfect copies or representations

    of the ideal Forms in a non-physical realm.

    Even though these two theories of truth may appear to be quite distinct, they

    actually share many similarities. The importance of accurately describing reality is

    emphasized in correspondence theory, whereas the importance of accurately perceiving

    or comprehending reality is emphasized in representation theory. According to both

    hypotheses, the pursuit of truth entails accurately relating our assertions or beliefs to the

    world around us.

    On the other hand, Functionalism is the view that truth is determined by its

    practical utility, or the function it serves. According to functionalism, the truth of a

    statement is determined by how well it fits with our beliefs, theories, and experiences,

    and how well it helps us achieve our goals. In other words, the truth of a statement is

    determined by its usefulness, and what is true is what works. This approach to truth is

    often associated with pragmatism, which holds that the truth of a statement is

    determined by its practical consequences. On the other hand, Pluralism is the view that

    there are many ways in which truth can be understood and many different criteria for

    what counts as truth. According to pluralism, there is no single, all-encompassing theory

    of truth that can account for all the different ways in which we use the term 'true'.

    Instead, truth is best understood as a complex and multifaceted concept that can be

    approached from a variety of different perspectives.


    JMJ Marist Brothers
    NOTRE DAME OF MARBEL UNIVERSITY
    College of Arts and Sciences
    Alunan Ave., City of Koronadal, South Cotabato 9506

    Additionally, some epistemologists contend that truth is a standard idea. This

    indicates that truth includes not only what ought to be believed but also what

    corresponds to reality or is consistent with other beliefs. The normative theory of truth is

    another name for this point of view. In general, the idea of truth is a complicated and

    central one in epistemology that philosophers continue to debate extensively.

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