Chapter 3-Three Phase Power

MASINDE MULIRO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AMD TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING

ECE 226: ELECTRIC CIRCUIT THEORY AND ANALYSIS II
CHAPTER 3: THREE PHASE A.C CIRCUITS
TUTORIAL QUESTIONS
1. Three equal impedances, each of (8 + j10) Ω, are connected in star. This is further
connected to a 440V, 50 Hz, three-phase supply. Calculate (a) phase voltage, (b) phase
angle, (c) phase current, (d) line current, (e) active power, and (f ) reactive power.
2. A balanced delta-connected load of impedance (8 - j6)Ω per phase is connected to a three-

phase, 230V, 50 Hz supply. Calculate (a) power factor, (b) line current, and (c) reactive
power.
3. Three coils, each having a resistance and an inductance of 8Ω and 0.02 H respectively, are
connected in star across a three-phase, 230V, 50 Hz supply. Find the (a) power factor, (b)
line current, (c) power, (d) reactive volt-amperes, and (e) total volt-amperes
4. Three coils, each having a resistance of 8Ω and an inductance of 0.02H, are connected
in delta to a three-phase, 400V, 50 Hz supply. Calculate the (a) line current, and (b) power
absorbed.
5. The three equal impedances of each of 10< 60° Ω, are connected in star across a
three-phase, 400V, 50Hz supply. Calculate the (a) line voltage and phase voltage, (b) power
factor and active power consumed. (c) If the same three impedances are connected in delta
to the same source of supply, determine the active power consumed.
6. Three similar coils A, B, and C are available. Each coil has a 9Ω resistance and a 12Ω
reactance. They are connected in delta to a three-phase, 440V, 50 Hz supply. Calculate for
this load, the (a) phase current, (b) line current, (c) power factor, (d) total kVA, (e) active
power, and (f) reactive power. If these coils are connected in star across the same supply,
calculate all the above quantities.
7. A 415V, 50 Hz, three-phase voltage is applied to three star-connected identical
impedances. Each impedance consists of a resistance of 15Ω , a capacitance of 177 μF and
an inductance of 0.1H in series. Find the (a) power factor, (b) phase current, (c) line current,
(d) active power, (e) reactive power, and (f) total VA. If the same impedances are connected
in delta, find the (a) line current, and (b) power consumed.
8. Each phase of a delta-connected load consists of a 50 mH inductor in series with a parallel
combination of a 50Ω resistor and a 50 μF capacitor. The load is connected to a three-
phase, 550V, 800 rad/s ac supply. Find the (a) power factor, (b) phase current, (c) the line
current, (d) power drawn, (e) reactive power, and (f) kVA rating of the load
9. A balanced star-connected load is supplied from a symmetrical three-phase 400V,

50 Hz system. The current in each phase is 30A and lags 30° behind the phase voltage.
Find the (a) phase voltage, (b) resistance and reactance per phase, (c) load inductance per
phase, and (d) total power consumed.
10. A symmetrical three-phase 400 V system supplies a basic load of 0.8 lagging power
factor and is connected in star. If the line current is 34.64 A, find the (a) impedance, (b)
resistance and reactance per phase, (c) total power, and (d) total reactive volt-amperes.
11. A balanced star-connected load is supplied by a 415V, 50Hz three-phase system.

Current in each phase is 20A and lags 30° behind its phase voltage. Find the (a) phase
voltage, (b) power, and (c) circuit parameters. Also, find power consumed when the same
load is connected in delta across the same supply.
12. Three identical coils connected in delta to a 440V, three-phase supply take a total
power of 50 kW and a line current of 90 A. Find the (a) phase current, (b) power factor,
and (c) apparent power taken by the coils.
13. Three similar choke coils are connected in star to a three-phase supply. If the line current
is 15 A, the total power consumed is 11 kW and the volt-ampere input is 15 kVA, find the
line and phase voltages, the VAR input and the reactance and resistance of each coil. If
these coils are now connected in delta to the same supply, calculate phase and line currents,
active and reactive power.
14. A three-phase, star-connected source feeds 1500 kW at 0.85 power factor lag to a balanced
mesh-connected load. Calculate the current, its active and reactive components in each
phase of the source and the load. The line voltage is 2.2 kV
15. A three-phase, 208V generator supplies a total of 1800 W at a line current of 10A
when three identical impedances are arranged in a wye connection across the line terminals
of the generator. Compute the resistive and reactive components of each phase impedance.
16. A balanced, three-phase, star-connected load of 100 kW takes a leading current of 80A,
when connected across a three-phase, 1100 V, 50 Hz supply. Find the circuit constants of
the load per phase.
17. Three identical impedances are connected in delta to a three-phase supply of 400 V.
The line current is 34.65 A, and the total power taken from the supply is 14.4 kW. Calculate
the resistance and reactance values of each impedance.
18. A balanced, three-phase load connected in delta draws a power of 10.44 kW at 200V
at a power factor of 0.5 lead. Find the values of the circuit elements and the reactive volt-
amperes drawn.
19. A three-phase, 200 kW, 50 Hz, delta-connected induction motor is supplied from a
three-phase, 440 V, 50 Hz supply system. The efficiency and power factor of the three-
phase induction motor are 91% and 0.86 respectively. Calculate (a) line currents, (b)
currents in each phase of the motor, (c) active, and (d) reactive components of phase
current.
20. A three-phase, 400 V, star-connected alternator supplies a three-phase, 112 kW,
mesh-connected induction motor of efficiency and power factor 0.88 and 0.86 respectively.
Find the (a) current in each motor phase, (b) current in each alternator phase, and (c) active
and reactive components of current in each motor phase, (d) active and reactive
components of current in each alternator phase.
21. Three similar resistors are connected in star across 400V, three-phase lines. The
line current is 5A. Calculate the value of each resistor. To what value should the line
voltage be changed to obtain the same line current with the resistors connected in delta?
22. Three identical impedances of 10∠30° Ω each are connected in star and another
set of three identical impedances of 18∠ 60° Ω are connected in delta. If both the sets of
impedances are connected across a balanced, three-phase 400V, supply, find the line
current, total volt-amperes, active power and reactive power.
23. Three star-connected impedances ZY = 20+ j37.7 Ω per phase are connected in
parallel with three delta-connected impedances ZΔ =(30-j159.3)Ω per phase. The line
voltage is 398V. Find the line current, power factor, active and reactive power taken by the
combination.

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MASINDE MULIRO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AMD TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING

2. A balanced delta-connected load of impedance (8 - j6)Ω per phase is connected to a three-

9. A balanced star-connected load is supplied from a symmetrical three-phase 400V,

11. A balanced star-connected load is supplied by a 415V, 50Hz three-phase system.

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