Cartoon Analysis Checklist
Cartoon Analysis Checklist
Cartoon Analysis Checklist
THE CARTOON ANALYSIS CHECKLIST
VISUAL SYMBOLS AND METAPHORS: A visual symbol in a cartoon is any image that stands for some
other thing, event, person, abstract idea or trend in the news. For example, a dollar sign may stand for the entire
economy. An octopus may stand for a powerful corporation with “tentacles” controlling many other institutions.
Metaphors are like symbols in that they describe one thing as something else entirely. Shakespeare used a
metaphor when he wrote “All the world’s a stage.” (A cartoon would simply show the world as a stage.)
Begin any cartoon analysis by describing all the details in it that are symbols and metaphors.
VISUAL DISTORTION : Changes or exaggerations in size, shape, emotions or gestures often add extra meaning
to the symbols the cartoon includes. For example, a dragon is often used as a symbol for China. But a huge,
snorting dragon will make a different point about China from a tired, limping, meek dragon. Every detail in a
cartoon, especially one that is distorted in some way, is likely to be a part of the cartoon’s meaning.
Identify the cartoon’s symbols and notice how they are drawn.
IRONY IN WORDS AND IMAGES : Irony is a form of humor in which something is said in a way that
undercuts or mocks its own apparent meaning. In other words, what is said seems to mean one thing, but it will be
taken to mean the opposite. Irony is well suited to political cartoons, which often seek to mock something and
show how false, unfair or dangerous it is. Irony always entails a contradiction. Often, an amusing image undercuts
and reverseshe
t meaning of the words in a caption. Sometimes, however, the image alone conveys the double
meaning.
Consider whether irony is used and if so, how?
AN ARGUMENT NOT A SLOGAN: Slogans merely assert something. “An apple a day keeps the doctor
away.” A good editorial cartoon is more than a slogan. Though blunt and opinionated, it actually invites you to
consider its argument or its reasoning. At its best, a cartoon offers visual and written features that together “make
its case.” In other words, it presents reasons to support its view, or at least it hints at or suggests those reasons. So
even though it is biased, the cartoon gives you grounds for responding and even arguing back.
Consider what features of the cartoon help present its argument or make its case.