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Load Flow Analysis

The document is a 3 page load flow analysis report from an ETAP software program. It provides information on the 25 bus test system being analyzed, including 6 transformer branches, 19 total branches, and load data for the 25 buses. It lists the bus names and identification numbers, voltage levels, and constant power, current or impedance load values applied to each bus. Generation data is also provided for the 3 swing buses in the system.

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dinesh kumar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views15 pages

Load Flow Analysis

The document is a 3 page load flow analysis report from an ETAP software program. It provides information on the 25 bus test system being analyzed, including 6 transformer branches, 19 total branches, and load data for the 25 buses. It lists the bus names and identification numbers, voltage levels, and constant power, current or impedance load values applied to each bus. Generation data is also provided for the 3 swing buses in the system.

Uploaded by

dinesh kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

Project: ETAP Page: 1

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 19-02-2023

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Revision: Base


Study Case: LF
Filename: Test-2 Config.: Normal

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

Load Flow Analysis

Loading Category (1): Design

Generation Category (1): Design

Load Diversity Factor: None

Swing V-Control Load Total


Number of Buses: 6 0 19 25

Line/Cable/
XFMR2 XFMR3 Reactor Busway Impedance Tie PD Total
Number of Branches: 6 0 0 2 0 11 19

Method of Solution: Adaptive Newton-Raphson Method

Maximum No. of Iteration: 5000

Precision of Solution: 0.0100000

System Frequency: 50.00 Hz

Unit System: Metric

Project Filename: Test-2

Output Filename: C:\ETAP 1901\Test-2\lf.lfr


Project: ETAP Page: 2

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 19-02-2023

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Revision: Base


Study Case: LF
Filename: Test-2 Config.: Normal

Adjustments

Apply Individual
Tolerance Adjustments /Global Percent

Transformer Impedance: Yes Individual

Reactor Impedance: Yes Individual

Overload Heater Resistance: No

Transmission Line Length: No

Cable / Busway Length: No

Apply Individual
Temperature Correction Adjustments /Global Degree C

Transmission Line Resistance: Yes Individual

Cable / Busway Resistance: Yes Individual


Project: ETAP Page: 3

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 19-02-2023

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Revision: Base


Study Case: LF
Filename: Test-2 Config.: Normal

Bus Input Data

Load

Bus Initial Voltage Constant kVA Constant Z Constant I Generic

ID kV Sub-sys % Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar

Bus1 33.000 2 100.0 0.0

Bus2 110.000 2 100.0 0.0

Bus3 110.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus4 33.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus5 33.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus6 33.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus7 33.000 2 100.0 0.0

Bus8 33.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus10 33.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus11 33.000 1 100.0 0.0

Bus12 0.433 1 100.0 0.0

Bus14 0.433 1 100.0 0.0

Bus17 0.433 1 100.0 0.0

Bus18 0.433 1 100.0 0.0

Bus19 0.433 1 100.0 0.0 1.050 0.000

Bus23 0.433 1 100.0 0.0 1.050 0.000

Bus27 0.433 1 100.0 0.0 1.050 0.000

Bus28 0.433 1 100.0 0.0 1.050 0.000

Bus29 0.433 1 100.0 0.0

Bus30 0.433 1 100.0 0.0

Bus32 0.433 1 100.0 0.0 0.306 0.190 0.204 0.126

Bus33 0.415 7 104.3 0.0 0.533 0.224

Bus34 0.415 8 104.3 0.0 0.533 0.224

Bus35 0.415 10 104.3 0.0

Bus36 0.415 9 104.3 0.0 0.533 0.224

Total Number of Buses: 25 1.906 0.862 4.404 0.126 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Generation Bus Voltage Generation Mvar Limits

ID kV Type Sub-sys % Mag. Angle MW Mvar % PF Max Min

Bus2 110.000 Swing 2 100.0 0.0

Bus3 110.000 Swing 1 100.0 0.0

Bus33 0.415 Swing 7 104.3 0.0


Project: ETAP Page: 4

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 19-02-2023

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Revision: Base


Study Case: LF
Filename: Test-2 Config.: Normal

Generation Bus Voltage Generation Mvar Limits

ID kV Type Sub-sys % Mag. Angle MW Mvar % PF Max Min

Bus34 0.415 Swing 8 104.3 0.0

Bus35 0.415 Swing 10 104.3 0.0

Bus36 0.415 Swing 9 104.3 0.0

0.000 0.000
Project: ETAP Page: 5

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 19-02-2023

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Revision: Base


Study Case: LF
Filename: Test-2 Config.: Normal

Line/Cable/Busway Input Data

ohms or siemens/1000 m per Conductor (Cable) or per Phase (Line/Busway)

Line/Cable/Busway Length

ID Library Size Adj. (m) % Tol. #/Phase T (°C) R X Y

Cable1 33NALN3 400 100.0 0.0 1 75 0.097190 0.101000 0.0000754

Cable2 33NALN3 400 100.0 0.0 1 75 0.097190 0.101000 0.0000754

Line / Cable / Busway resistances are listed at the specified temperatures.


Project: ETAP Page: 6

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 19-02-2023

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Revision: Base


Study Case: LF
Filename: Test-2 Config.: Normal

2-Winding Transformer Input Data

Transformer Rating Z Variation % Tap Setting Adjusted Phase Shift

ID Phase MVA Prim. kV Sec. kV % Z1 X1/R1 + 5% - 5% % Tol. Prim. Sec. %Z Type Angle

T1 3-Phase 160.000 110.000 33.000 12.50 45.00 0 0 0 0 0 12.5000 Dd 0.000


T2 3-Phase 160.000 110.000 33.000 12.50 45.00 0 0 0 0 0 12.5000 Dd 0.000

T3 3-Phase 2.500 33.000 0.433 6.25 6.00 0 0 0 0 0 6.2500 Dyn 0.000

T4 3-Phase 2.500 33.000 0.433 6.25 6.00 0 0 0 0 0 6.2500 Dyn 0.000

T7 3-Phase 2.500 33.000 0.433 6.25 6.00 0 0 0 0 0 6.2500 Dyn 0.000

T8 3-Phase 2.500 33.000 0.433 6.25 6.00 0 0 0 0 0 6.2500 Dyn 0.000


Project: ETAP Page: 7

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 19-02-2023

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Revision: Base


Study Case: LF
Filename: Test-2 Config.: Normal

Branch Connections

CKT/Branch Connected Bus ID % Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVA Base


ID Type From Bus To Bus R X Z Y

T1 2W XFMR Bus3 Bus4 0.17 7.81 7.81

T2 2W XFMR Bus2 Bus1 0.17 7.81 7.81

T3 2W XFMR Bus5 Bus12 41.10 246.60 250.00

T4 2W XFMR Bus8 Bus14 41.10 246.60 250.00

T7 2W XFMR Bus10 Bus17 41.10 246.60 250.00

T8 2W XFMR Bus11 Bus18 41.10 246.60 250.00

Cable1 Cable Bus4 Bus6 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.0082109

Cable2 Cable Bus1 Bus7 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.0082109

CB5 Tie Breakr Bus6 Bus5

CB9 Tie Breakr Bus8 Bus5

CB11 Tie Breakr Bus10 Bus8

CB17 Tie Breakr Bus11 Bus10

CB22 Tie Breakr Bus12 Bus19

CB24 Tie Breakr Bus12 Bus23

CB27 Tie Breakr Bus14 Bus27

CB29 Tie Breakr Bus14 Bus28

CB43 Tie Breakr Bus18 Bus29

CB45 Tie Breakr Bus18 Bus30

2SW1 Tie Switch Bus32 Bus29


Project: ETAP Page: 8

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 19-02-2023

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Revision: Base


Study Case: LF
Filename: Test-2 Config.: Normal

VFD Input Data

AC Rating
MVA kV FLA Input Operating Output
Bypass
ID Output Input Output Input Output % EFF % PF V/Hz % Frequency Hz % Imax Switch

VFD1 0.500 0.433 0.433 664.02 664.02 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.0 50.0 150.0 No
VFD2 0.500 0.433 0.433 664.02 664.02 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.0 50.0 150.0 No
VFD3 0.500 0.433 0.433 664.02 664.02 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.0 50.0 150.0 No
VFD4 0.500 0.433 0.433 664.02 664.02 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.0 50.0 150.0 No
Project: ETAP Page: 9

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 19-02-2023

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Revision: Base


Study Case: LF
Filename: Test-2 Config.: Normal

LOAD FLOW REPORT

Bus Voltage Generation Load Load Flow XFMR


ID kV % Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar ID MW Mvar Amp %PF %Tap

Bus1 33.000 100.001 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bus7 0.000 -0.008 0.1 0.0

Bus2 0.000 0.008 0.1 0.0

* Bus2 110.000 100.000 0.0 0.000 -0.008 0.000 0.000 Bus1 0.000 -0.008 0.0 0.0

* Bus3 110.000 100.000 0.0 6.270 0.663 0.000 0.000 Bus4 6.270 0.663 33.1 99.4

Bus4 33.000 99.939 -0.3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bus6 6.270 0.632 110.3 99.5

Bus3 -6.270 -0.632 110.3 99.5

Bus5 33.000 99.932 -0.3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bus12 2.074 0.106 36.4 99.9

Bus6 -6.269 -0.640 110.3 99.5

Bus8 4.196 0.534 74.0 99.2

Bus6 33.000 99.932 -0.3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bus4 -6.269 -0.640 110.3 99.5

Bus5 6.269 0.640 110.3 99.5

Bus7 33.000 100.001 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bus1 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

Bus8 33.000 99.932 -0.3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bus14 2.074 0.106 36.4 99.9

Bus5 -4.196 -0.534 74.0 99.2

Bus10 2.122 0.427 37.9 98.0

Bus10 33.000 99.932 -0.3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bus17 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

Bus8 -2.122 -0.427 37.9 98.0

Bus11 2.122 0.427 37.9 98.0

Bus11 33.000 99.932 -0.3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bus18 2.122 0.427 37.9 98.0

Bus10 -2.122 -0.427 37.9 98.0

Bus12 0.433 98.947 -3.2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bus5 -2.056 0.000 2770.6 100.0

Bus19 1.028 0.000 1385.3 100.0

Bus23 1.028 0.000 1385.3 100.0

Bus14 0.433 98.947 -3.2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bus8 -2.056 0.000 2770.6 100.0

Bus27 1.028 0.000 1385.3 100.0

Bus28 1.028 0.000 1385.3 100.0

Bus17 0.433 99.932 -0.3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bus10 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

Bus18 0.433 98.136 -3.2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bus11 -2.103 -0.311 2887.9 98.9

Bus29 2.103 0.311 2887.9 98.9

Bus30 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

Bus19 0.433 98.947 -3.2 0.000 0.000 1.028 0.000 Bus12 -1.028 0.000 1385.3 100.0
Project: ETAP Page: 10

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 19-02-2023

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Revision: Base


Study Case: LF
Filename: Test-2 Config.: Normal

Bus Voltage Generation Load Load Flow XFMR


ID kV % Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar ID MW Mvar Amp %PF %Tap

Bus23 0.433 98.947 -3.2 0.000 0.000 1.028 0.000 Bus12 -1.028 0.000 1385.3 100.0

Bus27 0.433 98.947 -3.2 0.000 0.000 1.028 0.000 Bus14 -1.028 0.000 1385.3 100.0

Bus28 0.433 98.947 -3.2 0.000 0.000 1.028 0.000 Bus14 -1.028 0.000 1385.3 100.0

Bus29 0.433 98.136 -3.2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bus32 2.103 0.311 2887.9 98.9

Bus18 -2.103 -0.311 2887.9 98.9

Bus30 0.433 98.136 -3.2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bus18 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

Bus32 0.433 98.136 -3.2 0.000 0.000 2.103 0.311 Bus29 -2.103 -0.311 2887.9 98.9

VFD1 0.533 0.000 724.7 100.0

VFD2 0.533 0.000 724.7 100.0

VFD3 0.533 0.000 724.7 100.0

VFD4 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0

* VFD1 0.415 104.337 0.0 0.533 0.224 0.000 0.000 Bus33 0.533 0.224 771.3 92.2

* VFD2 0.415 104.337 0.0 0.533 0.224 0.000 0.000 Bus34 0.533 0.224 771.3 92.2

* VFD3 0.415 104.337 0.0 0.533 0.224 0.000 0.000 Bus36 0.533 0.224 771.3 92.2

* VFD4 0.415 104.337 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Bus35 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0
* Indicates a voltage regulated bus ( voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)
# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA
Project: ETAP Page: 11

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 19-02-2023

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Revision: Base


Study Case: LF
Filename: Test-2 Config.: Normal

Bus Loading Summary Report

Directly Connected Load Total Bus Load

Bus Constant kVA Constant Z Constant I Generic


Percent
ID kV Rated Amp MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MW Mvar MVA % PF Amp Loading

Bus33 0.415 0.578 92.2 771.3


Bus34 0.415 0.578 92.2 771.3
Bus35 0.415
Bus36 0.415 0.578 92.2 771.3
Bus1 33.000 0.008 - 0.1
Bus2 110.000 0.008 - -
Bus3 110.000 6.305 99.4 33.1
Bus4 33.000 6.301 99.5 110.3
Bus5 33.000 6.302 99.5 110.3
Bus6 33.000 6.302 99.5 110.3
Bus7 33.000 -
Bus8 33.000 4.229 99.2 74.0
Bus10 33.000 2.164 98.0 37.9
Bus11 33.000 2.164 98.0 37.9
Bus12 0.433 2.056 100.0 2770.6
Bus14 0.433 2.056 100.0 2770.6
Bus17 0.433
Bus18 0.433 2.125 98.9 2887.9
Bus19 0.433 1.028 1.028 100.0 1385.3
Bus23 0.433 1.028 1.028 100.0 1385.3
Bus27 0.433 1.028 1.028 100.0 1385.3
Bus28 0.433 1.028 1.028 100.0 1385.3
Bus29 0.433 2.125 98.9 2887.9
Bus30 0.433
Bus32 0.433 1.906 0.190 0.196 0.122 2.125 98.9 2887.9

* Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus critical limit ( 100.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
# Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus marginal limit (95.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
Project: ETAP Page: 12

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 19-02-2023

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Revision: Base


Study Case: LF
Filename: Test-2 Config.: Normal

Branch Loading Summary Report

Transformer
CKT / Branch Busway / Cable & Reactor
Loading (input) Loading (output)
Ampacity Loading Capability
ID Type (Amp) Amp % (MVA) MVA % MVA %

Cable1 Cable 379.81 110.33 29.05

Cable2 Cable 379.81 0.14 0.04

T1 Transformer 160.000 6.305 3.9 6.301 3.9

T2 Transformer 160.000 0.008 0.0 0.008 0.0

T3 Transformer 2.500 2.076 83.1 2.056 82.2

T4 Transformer 2.500 2.076 83.1 2.056 82.2

T7 Transformer 2.500

T8 Transformer 2.500 2.164 86.6 2.125 85.0

* Indicates a branch with operating load exceeding the branch capability.


Project: ETAP Page: 13

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 19-02-2023

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Revision: Base


Study Case: LF
Filename: Test-2 Config.: Normal

Branch Losses Summary Report

Vd
From-To Bus Flow To-From Bus Flow Losses % Bus Voltage
% Drop

Branch ID MW Mvar MW Mvar kW kvar From To in Vmag

Cable1 6.270 0.632 -6.269 -0.640 0.4 -7.8 99.9 99.9 0.01

Cable2 0.000 -0.008 0.000 0.000 0.0 -8.2 100.0 100.0 0.00

T1 6.270 0.663 -6.270 -0.632 0.7 31.1 100.0 99.9 0.06

T2 0.000 0.008 0.000 -0.008 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.00

T3 2.074 0.106 -2.056 0.000 17.7 106.5 99.9 98.9 0.99

T4 2.074 0.106 -2.056 0.000 17.7 106.5 99.9 98.9 0.99

T7 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 99.9 99.9

T8 2.122 0.427 -2.103 -0.311 19.3 115.7 99.9 98.1 1.80

55.8 343.6

* This Transmission Line includes Series Capacitor.


Project: ETAP Page: 14

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 19-02-2023

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Revision: Base


Study Case: LF
Filename: Test-2 Config.: Normal

Alert Summary Report

% Alert Settings
Critical Marginal
Loading
Bus 100.0 95.0

Cable / Busway 100.0 95.0

Reactor 100.0 95.0

Line 100.0 95.0

Transformer 100.0 95.0

Panel 100.0 95.0

Protective Device 100.0 95.0

Generator 100.0 95.0

Inverter/Charger 100.0 95.0

Bus Voltage
OverVoltage 105.0 102.0

UnderVoltage 95.0 98.0

Generator Excitation
OverExcited (Q Max.) 100.0 95.0

UnderExcited (Q Min.) 100.0

Critical Report

Device ID Type Condition Rating/Limit Unit Operating % Operating Phase Type

VFD1 VFD Overload 664.020 Amp 724.676 109.1 3-Phase

VFD2 VFD Overload 664.020 Amp 724.676 109.1 3-Phase

VFD3 VFD Overload 664.020 Amp 724.676 109.1 3-Phase


Project: ETAP Page: 15

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 19-02-2023

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Revision: Base


Study Case: LF
Filename: Test-2 Config.: Normal

SUMMARY OF TOTAL GENERATION , LOADING & DEMAND

MW Mvar MVA % PF

Source (Swing Buses): 6.270 0.655 6.304 99.46 Lagging

Source (Non-Swing Buses): 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total Demand: 6.270 0.655 6.304 99.46 Lagging

Total Motor Load: 1.906 0.862 2.092 91.12 Lagging

Total Static Load: 4.308 0.122 4.310 99.96 Lagging

Total Constant I Load: 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total Generic Load: 0.000 0.000 0.000

Apparent Losses: 0.056 -0.328

System Mismatch: 0.000 0.000

Number of Iterations: 1

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