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TABLE 2-32 Densities of Inorganic and Organic Liquids (mol/dm3) (Continued )

Cmpd. Density Density
Eqn no. Name Formula CAS Mol. wt. C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 Tmin, K at Tmin Tmax, K at Tmax
105 267 1-Octanol C8H18O 111-87-5 130.22792 0.48979 0.24931 652.3 0.27824 257.65 6.5738 652.30 1.9646
105 268 2-Octanol C8H18O 123-96-6 130.228 0.52497 0.26186 629.8 0.25257 241.55 6.5625 629.80 2.0048
105 269 2-Octanone C8H16O 111-13-7 128.21204 0.50006 0.24851 632.7 0.29942 252.85 6.6477 632.70 2.0122
105 270 3-Octanone C8H16O 106-68-3 128.21204 0.5108 0.25386 627.7 0.26735 255.55 6.6283 627.70 2.0121
105 271 1-Octene C8H16 111-66-0 112.21264 0.55449 0.25952 566.9 0.28571 171.45 7.2155 566.90 2.1366
105 272 Octyl mercaptan C8H18S 111-88-6 146.29352 0.52577 0.27234 667.3 0.30063 223.95 6.0987 667.30 1.9306
105 273 1-Octyne C8H14 629-05-0 110.19676 0.58945 0.26052 574 0.28532 193.55 7.4832 574.00 2.2626
105 274 Oxalic acid C2H2O4 144-62-7 90.03488 1.1911 0.27038 828 0.28571 462.65 12.405 828.00 4.4053
105 275 Oxygen O2 7782-44-7 31.9988 3.9143 0.28772 154.58 0.2924 54.35 40.77 154.58 13.6050
105 276 Ozone O3 10028-15-6 47.9982 3.3592 0.29884 261 0.28523 80.15 33.361 261.00 11.2410
105 277 Pentadecane C15H32 629-62-9 212.41458 0.25142 0.23837 708 0.28571 283.07 3.6423 708.00 1.0547
105 278 Pentanal C5H10O 110-62-3 86.1323 0.85658 0.26811 566.1 0.27354 191.59 10.353 566.10 3.1949
105 279 Pentane C5H12 109-66-0 72.14878 0.84947 0.26726 469.7 0.27789 143.42 10.474 469.70 3.1784
105 280 Pentanoic acid C5H10O2 109-52-4 102.132 0.73455 0.25636 639.16 0.25522 239.15 9.5869 639.16 2.8653
105 281 1-Pentanol C5H12O 71-41-0 88.1482 0.81754 0.26732 588.1 0.25348 195.56 10.061 588.10 3.0583
105 282 2-Pentanol C5H12O 6032-29-7 88.1482 0.81577 0.26594 561 0.25551 200.00 10.017 561.00 3.0675
105 283 2-Pentanone C5H10O 107-87-9 86.1323 0.90411 0.27207 561.08 0.30669 196.29 10.398 561.08 3.3231
105 284 3-Pentanone C5H10O 96-22-0 86.1323 0.71811 0.24129 560.95 0.27996 234.18 10.102 560.95 2.9761
105 285 1-Pentene C5H10 109-67-1 70.1329 0.89816 0.26608 464.8 0.28571 108.02 11.521 464.80 3.3755
105 286 2-Pentyl mercaptan C5H12S 2084-19-7 104.21378 0.65858 0.25367 584.3 0.28571 160.75 9.073 584.30 2.5962
105 287 Pentyl mercaptan C5H12S 110-66-7 104.21378 0.75345 0.27047 598 0.30583 197.45 8.8575 598.00 2.7857
105 288 1-Pentyne C5H8 627-19-0 68.11702 0.8491 0.2352 481.2 0.353 167.45 12.532 481.20 3.6101
105 289 2-Pentyne C5H8 627-21-4 68.11702 0.92099 0.25419 519 0.31077 163.83 12.24 519.00 3.6232
105 290 Phenanthrene C14H10 85-01-8 178.2292 0.45554 0.2523 869 0.24841 372.38 5.9853 869.00 1.8055
105 291 Phenol C6H6O 108-95-2 94.11124 1.3798 0.31598 694.25 0.32768 314.06 11.244 694.25 4.3667
105 292 Phenyl isocyanate C7H5NO 103-71-9 119.1207 0.63163 0.23373 653 0.28571 243.15 9.6466 653.00 2.7024
105 293 Phthalic anhydride C8H4O3 85-44-9 148.11556 0.5393 0.22704 791 0.248 404.15 8.2218 791.00 2.3754
105 294 Propadiene C3H4 463-49-0 40.06386 1.6087 0.26543 394 0.29895 136.87 19.479 394.00 6.0607
105 295 Propane C3H8 74-98-6 44.09562 1.3757 0.27453 369.83 0.29359 85.47 16.583 369.83 5.0111
105 296 1-Propanol C3H8O 71-23-8 60.09502 1.2457 0.27281 536.8 0.23994 146.95 15.206 536.80 4.5662
105 297 2-Propanol C3H8O 67-63-0 60.095 1.1799 0.2644 508.3 0.24653 185.26 14.663 508.30 4.4626
105 298 Propenylcyclohexene C9H14 13511-13-2 122.20746 0.61255 0.26769 636 0.28571 199.00 7.4763 636.00 2.2883
105 299 Propionaldehyde C3H6O 123-38-6 58.07914 1.2861 0.26236 503.6 0.3004 165.00 16.075 503.60 4.9020
105 300 Propionic acid C3H6O2 79-09-4 74.0785 1.0969 0.25568 600.81 0.26857 252.45 13.935 600.81 4.2901
105 301 Propionitrile C3H5N 107-12-0 55.0785 0.91281 0.22125 561.3 0.26811 180.37 16.067 561.30 4.1257
105 302 Propyl acetate C5H10O2 109-60-4 102.1317 0.73041 0.25456 549.73 0.27666 178.15 9.7941 549.73 2.8693
105 303 Propyl amine C3H9N 107-10-8 59.11026 0.9195 0.23878 496.95 0.2461 188.36 13.764 496.95 3.8508
105 304 Propylbenzene C9H12 103-65-1 120.19158 0.57233 0.25171 638.35 0.29616 173.55 7.9821 638.35 2.2738
105 305 Propylene C3H6 115-07-1 42.07974 1.4403 0.26852 364.85 0.28775 87.89 18.07 364.85 5.3638
105 306 Propyl formate C4H8O2 110-74-7 88.10512 0.915 0.26134 538 0.28 180.25 11.59 538.00 3.5012
105 307 2-Propyl mercaptan C3H8S 75-33-2 76.16062 1.093 0.27762 517 0.29781 142.61 12.61 517.00 3.9370
105 308 Propyl mercaptan C3H8S 107-03-9 76.16062 1.0714 0.27214 536.6 0.29481 159.95 12.716 536.60 3.9369
105 309 1,2-Propylene glycol C3H8O2 57-55-6 76.09442 1.0923 0.26106 626 0.20459 213.15 14.363 626.00 4.1841
105 310 Quinone C6H4O2 106-51-4 108.09476 0.83228 0.25385 683 0.23658 388.85 10.082 683.00 3.2786
105 311 Silicon tetrafluoride F4Si 7783-61-1 104.07911 1.1945 0.24128 259 0.16693 186.35 15.635 259.00 4.9507
105 312 Styrene C8H8 100-42-5 104.14912 0.7397 0.2603 636 0.3009 242.54 9.1088 636.00 2.8417
 105 313 Succinic acid C4H6O4 110-15-6 118.08804 0.65882 0.21741 838 0.28571 460.85 10.21 838.00 3.0303
105 314 Sulfur dioxide O2S 7446-09-5 64.0638 2.106 0.25842 430.75 0.2895 197.67 25.298 430.75 8.1495
105 315 Sulfur hexafluoride F6 S 2551-62-4 146.0554192 1.3587 0.2701 318.69 0.2921 223.15 12.631 318.69 5.0304
105 316 Sulfur trioxide O3S 7446-11-9 80.0632 1.4969 0.19013 490.85 0.4359 289.95 24.241 490.85 7.8730
105 317 Terephthalic acid C8H6O4 100-21-0 166.13084 0.41922 0.17775 883.6 0.28571 700.15 7.102 883.60 2.3585
105 318 o-Terphenyl C18H14 84-15-1 230.30376 0.3448 0.25116 857 0.29268 329.35 4.5526 857.00 1.3728
100 318 o-Terphenyl C18H14 84-15-1 230.30376 5.7136 –0.003474 288.15 4.7126 313.19 4.6256
105 319 Tetradecane C14H30 629-59-4 198.388 0.27248 0.24007 693 0.28571 279.01 3.889 693.00 1.1350
105 320 Tetrahydrofuran C4H8O 109-99-9 72.10572 1.2543 0.28084 540.15 0.2912 164.65 13.998 540.15 4.4662
105 321 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalene C10H12 119-64-2 132.20228 0.67717 0.27772 720 0.2878 237.38 7.638 720.00 2.4383
105 322 Tetrahydrothiophene C4H8S 110-01-0 88.17132 1.1628 0.28954 631.95 0.28674 176.99 12.408 631.95 4.0160
105 323 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylbutane C8H18 594-82-1 114.22852 0.58988 0.27201 568 0.27341 373.96 5.7242 568.00 2.1686
105 324 Thiophene C4H4S 110-02-1 84.13956 1.2874 0.28194 579.35 0.30781 234.94 13.43 579.35 4.5662
105 325 Toluene C7H8 108-88-3 92.13842 0.8792 0.27136 591.75 0.29241 178.18 10.487 591.75 3.2400
105 326 1,1,2-Trichloroethane C2H3Cl3 79-00-5 133.40422 0.9062 0.25475 602 0.31 236.50 11.478 602.00 3.5572
105 327 Tridecane C13H28 629-50-5 184.36142 0.29934 0.2433 675 0.28571 267.76 4.1817 675.00 1.2303
105 328 Triethyl amine C6H15N 121-44-8 101.19 0.7035 0.27386 535.15 0.2872 158.45 8.2843 535.15 2.5688
105 329 Trimethyl amine C3H9N 75-50-3 59.11026 1.0116 0.25683 433.25 0.2696 156.08 13.144 433.25 3.9388
105 330 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene C9H12 526-73-8 120.19158 0.6531 0.27002 664.5 0.26268 243.15 7.7278 664.50 2.4187
105 331 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene C9H12 95-63-6 120.19158 0.60394 0.25956 649.1 0.27713 229.33 7.689 649.10 2.3268
105 332 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane C8H18 540-84-1 114.22852 0.59059 0.27424 543.8 0.2847 165.78 6.9146 543.80 2.1536
105 333 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane C8H18 560-21-4 114.22852 0.6028 0.27446 573.5 0.2741 172.22 7.0934 573.50 2.1963
105 334 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene C6H3N3O6 99-35-4 213.10452 0.48195 0.23093 846 0.28571 398.40 7.0825 846.00 2.0870
105 335 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene C7H5N3O6 118-96-7 227.1311 0.37378 0.21379 828 0.29905 354.00 6.4521 828.00 1.7484
105 336 Undecane C11H24 1120-21-4 156.30826 0.36703 0.24876 639 0.28571 247.57 4.9453 639.00 1.4754
105 337 1-Undecanol C11H24O 112-42-5 172.30766 0.33113 0.23676 703.9 0.2762 288.45 4.8594 703.90 1.3986
105 338 Vinyl acetate C4H6O2 108-05-4 86.08924 0.9591 0.2593 519.13 0.27448 180.35 12.287 519.13 3.6988
105 339 Vinyl acetylene C4H4 689-97-4 52.07456 1.2703 0.26041 454 0.297 173.15 15.664 454.00 4.8781
105 340 Vinyl chloride C2H3Cl 75-01-4 62.49822 1.5115 0.2707 432 0.2716 119.36 18.481 432.00 5.5837
105 341 Vinyl trichlorosilane C2H3Cl3Si 75-94-5 161.48972 0.59595 0.24314 543.15 0.24856 178.35 8.8236 543.15 2.4511
100 342 Water H2O 7732-18-5 18.01528 –13.851 0.64038 –0.0019124 1.8211E-06 273.16 55.497 353.15 54.0010
119 342 Water H2O 7732-18-5 18.01528 17.874 35.618 19.655 –9.1306 –31.367 –813.56 – 17421000 273.16 55.487 647.096 17.8740
105 343 m-Xylene C8H10 108-38-3 106.165 0.68902 0.26086 617 0.27479 225.30 8.648 617.00 2.6413
105 344 o-Xylene C8H10 95-47-6 106.165 0.69962 0.26143 630.3 0.27365 247.98 8.6229 630.30 2.6761
105 345 p-Xylene C8H10 106-42-3 106.165 0.67752 0.25887 616.2 0.27596 286.41 8.1614 616.20 2.6172

Except for o-terphenyl and water, liquid density  is calculated by Eqn 105:   C1/(C2 [1  (1 – T/C3)^C4]) where  is in mol/dm3 and T is in K. The pressure is equal to the vapor pressure for pressures greater than 1 atm and equal to 1 atm
when the vapor pressure is less than 1 atm.
Equation (2-100), used for the limited temperature ranges as noted for o-terphenyl and water, is   C1  C2T  C3T 2  C4T 3.
Equation (2-119), used for water, is   C1  C21/3  C32/3  C45/3  C516/3  C643/3  C7110/3 where   1  T/TC, and TC  critical temperature (647.096 K).
Values in this table were taken from the Design Institute for Physical Properties (DIPPR) of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE), 801 Critically Evaluated Gold Standard Database, copyright 2016 AIChE, and
reproduced with permission of AIChE and of the DIPPR Evaluated Process Design Data Project Steering Committee. Their source should be cited as R. L. Rowley, W. V. Wilding, J. L. Oscarson, T. A. Knotts, and N. F. Giles, DIPPR
Data Compilation of Pure Chemical Properties, Design Institute for Physical Properties, AIChE, New York, NY (2016).
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