GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, KARAD

EVALUATION SHEET FOR MICRO PROJECT

Name of Programme: Electrical Engineering Semester: EE6I.

Course Title: Electrical Substation and Practices (ESP). Code: 22633
Title of Micro-Project: Prepare report on Pole mounted substation and plinth mounted
substation.
Course Outcomes Achieved:
b) Maintain substation earthing and neutral grounding.
c) Maintain the Sub-station Equipment and Bus bar layout.
Major Learning Outcomes achieved by student by doing the Project:
a. Practical Outcomes:
1. Draw layout and prejur report of 11 KV pole mounted substation earthing after
seeing the relevant video clip.
2. Draw layout and prepare report of 11 KV plinth mounted substation earthing
b. Unit Outcomes in Cognitive Domain:
1. Explain with sketch working of the given three phase induction motor.
2. Suggest the relevant IM for the specified different given application.

c. Outcome in Affective Domain:

1. Follow safety practices.
2. Follow ethical practices.
Comments / Suggestions about team work / leadership / inter-personal communication
(if any): -

Marks out of 4
Marks out of 6 Total
for performance
Roll For Performance Marks
Student Name in oral /
Numbers in Group activity (10
Presentation (D5
(D5 Col.8) Marks)
Col. 9)
2331 Miss. Mohite Pooja Jaykar
2332 Mr. Mane Sanket Gorakhnath
2333 Mr. Mapari Suyash Laxman

Name & Designation of the Teacher: Prof. Nilesh T. Bhise

GR - 11
Dated Signature:
 GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, KARAD
Evaluation as per Rubrics for Assessment of Micro Project

Name of Programme: Electrical Engineering. Semester: EE6I

Course Title: Electrical Substation and Practices (ESP). Code: 22633
Title of Micro-Project: Prepare report on Pole mounted substation and plinth mounted
substation.

Roll Numbers:→
Sr.No. 2331 2332 2333
Characteristics to be assessed:↓↓
(A) Process and Product Assessment (Convert total marks out of 6 Marks)
1 Relevance to the course
Literature Review / Information
2
collection
Completion of the target as per Project
3
proposal
4 Analysis of Data and representation
5 Quality of Prototype / Model
6 Report Preparation
Sub Total (Out of 60)
Total Out of 6 Marks
7 Presentation
8 Viva
Sub Total (Out of 20)
Total Out of 4 Marks
Total Marks (A+B)

**Performance (Marks): Poor (1-3), Average (4-5), Good (6-8), Excellent (9-10).
Roll Process & Product Individual Presentation / Total Marks
Numbers Assessment Viva (10 Marks)
(6 Marks) (4 Marks)
2331
2332
2333

Name & Designation of the Teacher: Prof. Nilesh T. Bhise

GR - 11
Dated Signature:
 A Micro – Project

“Prepare report on Pole mounted substation and plinth mounted

substation”
Submitted by

Sr. Roll
Name of the Students Class
No. No.

1 2331 Miss. Mohite Pooja Jaykar

EE-6I
2 2332 Mr. Mane Sanket Gorakhnath

3 2333 Mr. Mapari Suyash Laxman

Under the guidance of

Prof. Nilesh T. Bhise

Department of Electrical Engineering

Government Polytechnic, Karad

Even Semester 2022-23
 Government Polytechnic, Karad
Department of Electrical engineering
Certificate

This is to certify that,

Sr. Roll
Name of the Students Class
No. No.
1 2331 Miss. Mohite Pooja Jaykar

2 2332 Mr. Mane Sanket Gorakhnath EE-6I

3 2333 Mr. Mapari Suyash Laxman

have successfully completed the micro project on “Prepare report on Pole mounted
substation and plinth mounted substation.” of the subject Electrical Substation and
Practices (ESP-22633) prescribed by Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education for
fifth Semester (Electrical) during the year 2022-23.

Project Guide I/C Head

Prof. N. T. Bhise Prof. D.Y. Shingare
Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering
Government Polytechnic, Karad. Government Polytechnic, Karad.
 Acknowledgement

We express our deep sense of gratitude towards Prof. N. T. Bhise for his consistent guidance
and co-operation for the project.

We like to thank Prof. D. Y. Shingare, I/C Head, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, G. P. Karad
for his kind suggestions and support.

We are also thankful of Dr. R. K. Patil (Principal, Government Polytechnic, Karad) for his
support.

We are grateful towards the supporting staff of Electrical Engineering Department,

Government Polytechnic, Karad for providing us the necessary tools and facilities for our
project work.

Finally, we are thankful to all those who have directly or indirectly helped us for this project.
This project has given us great learning experience and sense of satisfaction.

Thanking You,

1. Miss. Mohite Pooja Jaykar (2331)

2. Mr.Mane Sanket Gorakhnath (2332)
3. Mr. Mapari Suyash Laxman (2333).
 Micro – Project Proposal
“Prepare report on Pole mounted substation and plinth mounted
substation”

1.0 Aims / benefits of the Micro-Project:

Pole mounted substation is used for the low voltage power distribution. It generally
supplies the electrical power supply to domestic consumers. This method can be used
for all sizes of transformers. Where the distribution substations are plinth mounted, they
are efficiently protected by fencing so as to prevent access to the apparatus by
unauthorized persons.

2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed:

a. Follow safety rules for Substation.
b. Maintain substation earthing and neutral grounding.
c. Maintain the Sub-station Equipment and Bus bar layout.

3.0 Proposed methodology:

1. Before preparing a report on “Pole mounted substation and plinth mounted
substation" we must know the basic information related to this type of
substation.
2. We must know basic concept related to structure of the substation.
3. Before explaining the concept of Pole mounted substation and plinth mounted
substation, we have to know the working of the substation.
4. Also, we must know all basic links related to substations.
5. We must know the detailed information about “Pole mounted substation and
plinth mounted substation"

4.0 Action Plan:

Sr. Planned Planned Name of Responsible Team

Details of activity
No. Start Date Finish Date Members

1. Collection of different 18/11/2022 22/11/2022

Sanket mane ,Suyash Mapari
project topic
2. Selection of the project 22/11/2022 13/11/2022 Sanket mane ,Suyash Mapari
topic.
3. Collection of 24/11/2022 26/11/2022 Sanket mane ,Suyash Mapari
information related to
project
4. Collecting actual images 27/11/2022 28/11/2022 Sanket mane ,Suyash Mapari
related to the project
5. Collecting information 29/11/2022 01/12/2022 Pooja mohite.
related to specifications
6. collection of required 01/12/2022 04/12/2022
Pooja mohite, Suyash Mapari
pictures
7. Actual study of project 06/12/2022 08/12/2022 Sanket mane
9. Project proposal making 09/12/2022 10/12/2022 Sanket mane
10. 12/12/2022 14/12/2022 Pooja mohite, Suyash Mapari
Report making
11. Project report correction 16/12/2022 18/12/2022 Pooja mohite, Suyash Mapari
from teacher
12. Project submission 26/12/2022 26/12/2022 Pooja mohite, Suyash Mapari

5.0 Resources Required:

Sr
Name of
Specification Quantity Remark
Resources
No.

1 Laptop HP 01

2 Internet Connection High Speed 01

3 Books Electrical Substation And practices 02

GUIDELINES FOR USE OF POLE MONTED
OR PAD/PLINTH MOUNTED DISTRIBUTION
4 Referance Website TRANSFORMER SUSBTATONS 01

Approved by -

Prof. N. T. Bhise
Faculty Guide,
Dept. of Electrical Engineering,
G. P. Karad.
 Micro Project Report

“Prepare report on Pole mounted substation and plinth mounted

substation”

1.0 Rational: -
Nowadays, finding a suitable and convenient location for installation of Distribution
Transformer (DT) substation or Grid substation is one of the challenge being faced by
Discoms. The problem is severe in Urban areas and therefore, Discoms/power
departments need to plan for a suitable location for installation of appropriate capacity
of DT Substation considering the load in the area, load center, feasibility and further
expansion etc. The Distribution Transformer may be mounted on a single pole, H pole
structure or on a plinth depending upon site requirements, size and weight of the
transformer. Accordingly, the decision for installation of a Pole mounted DT substation
or Pad/Plinth mounted DT substation is to be taken by Discoms based on the capacity
of the DT and availability of space. As per CEA (Technical Standards for Construction
of Electrical Plants and Electric Lines) Regulations, the mounting of distribution
transformers shall be as per relevant Indian Standards IS 1180 and as per provisions of
IS 1180, transformers upto 500 KVA capacity may be mounted on the poles. Based on
this, DTs above 500 KVA have necessarily to be mounted on a plinth and DTs of
capacity less than 500 KVA may be mounted on single pole, double pole, 4 pole or on
a pad/plinth based on the size of DT, space available and practices being followed in
the Discoms etc.

2.0 Aim of the Micro project: -

Pole mounted substation is used for the low voltage power distribution. It generally
supplies the electrical power supply to domestic consumers. This method can be used
for all sizes of transformers. Where the distribution substations are plinth mounted, they
are efficiently protected by fencing so as to prevent access to the apparatus by
unauthorized persons.

3.0 Course Outcome Integrated: -

a. Follow safety rules for Substation.
b. Maintain substation earthing and neutral grounding.
c. Maintain the Sub-station Equipment and Bus bar layout.
4.0 Literature Review: -
1. Before preparing a report on “Pole mounted substation and plinth mounted
substation" we must know the basic information related to this type of
substation.
2. We must know basic concept related to structure of the substation.
3. Before explaining the concept of Pole mounted substation and plinth mounted
substation, we have to know the working of the substation.
4. Also, we must know all basic links related to substations.
5. We must know the detailed information about “Pole mounted substation and
plinth mounted substation"

❖ Pole mounted Distribution Transformer substation (DT S/S)-

It is the most common type of outdoor type substation, designed byDiscoms/power

department conveniently at load centers. Normally, single phase DT upto 25 KVA
capacities are installed on single pole/2 pole structure and 3 PhaseDTs up to 500
KVA capacities are mounted on 2 pole or 4 pole structure or on plinth. The two
poles structure is made of poles with channels and associated accessories creating
a H type pole configuration to locate the DT at certainminimum height from the
ground level to meet the ground clearance. This arrangement of pole type S/S needs
about 3 meters by 2 meters space (on ground)around the H Pole structure to locate
Distribution box and other accessibility. Thisarea also to be provided with suitable
fencing and lockable doors to prevent unauthorized access to Distribution box. The
structures shoudl also be provided with anti-climbing devices and danger board. .
In case of single phase transformers upto 25KVA capacity, the transformers can
normally be installed on single pole oron H pole structure at appropriate height from
the ground on the roadside which is easily accessible. These single phase
transformers do not require distribution boxes as it directly feed to a group of
consumers and no additional ground space is required.

The 11 kV line is connected to the transformer (11kV / 400 V) through gang

isolator and fuses. The lightning arresters are installed on the H.T. side to protect
the sub-station from lightning strokes. The transformer steps down the voltage to
400V, 3-phase, 4-wire supply. The voltage between any two lines is 400V
whereas the voltage betw,een any line and neutral is 230 V. The oil circuit
breaker (O.C.B.) installed on the L.T. side automatically isolates the transformer
from the consumers in the event of any fault. The pole-mounted sub-stations are
generally used for transformer capacity upto 200 kVA. The following points may
be noted about pole-mounted sub-stations :

• There should be periodical check-up of the dielectric strength of oil in the

transformer and O.C.B.
In case of repair of transformer or O.C.B., both gang isolator and O.C.B. should be
shut off.

• Pole mounted substation-

Pole Mounted Substation Capacity-

Voltage Rating: The voltage rating of the pole mounted substation is 11KV/400V. It
provides line voltage 400V for three phase system and 230V for single phase system.

Current Capacity: The current capacity of the pole mounted substation is varying with
the load requirements. The current balancing system is arranged, so the transformer can
give the maximum efficiency.

Power Capacity: The power capacity of the pole mounted substation is up to 250 KVA.

Transformer Connection: The transformer in pole mounted substation is generally delta-

star connected.

Pole Mounted Substation Use-

Pole mounted substation is used for the low voltage power distribution. It generally supplies
the electrical power supply to the domestic consumers. It steps up the voltage from three
phase three wire 11KV into three phase four wire 400V and single phase 230V power
supply. The main advantage of this substation is it provides output in both three phase and
single phase. So it can be used to provide power supply to both the single phase and three
phase consumer.

Structure and Construction of Pole Mounted Substation-

All the equipment and transformer are placed on the pole. The 11 KV incoming lines are
connected to the transformer through the gang isolator and HT fuses. A triple pole
mechanically operated gang isolator switch is used. When the transformer needs to
disconnect from the power supply the isolator can be operated from the downside handle.

Also, the lightning arrester is connected at the High voltage side that will protect the
transformer and its output circuit from the lightning stroke. An Oil Circuit Breaker(O.C.B)
is installed on the Low voltage side of the transformer that will disconnect the output load
or consumer automatically when any fault occurs. During the maintenance or repairing of
the transformer, both of the high voltage side isolator and low voltage side circuit breaker
should be turned off so the transformer will be completely disconnected or be isolated from
the incoming power supply and consumers. The installation and maintenance cost of the
pole-mounted substation is very low compared to other substations because it has low
capacity equipment and structure.
Diagram of Pole Mounted Substation-

You can see, the 11KV lines are first connected to the fuse. It is a single line diagram, that
is why here only one fuse is shown in actual all the three phases has separate fuses. The
output of the fuse is connected to the isolator. And the output of the isolator is connected
to the transformer input terminal. The output of the transformer is connected to the Oil
Circuit Breaker. And the output of the oil circuit breaker is provided to the consumer. Also,
you can see the lightning arrester is connected with incoming lines.

Three phase consumers are supplied from all the three phases so they will get 400V. The
single phase consumers are supplied any one phase and neutral, so they will get 230V.
Single phase consumers are equally distributed from the transformer, so the transformer
can give the maximum output with high efficiency.
 ❖ Pad /Plinth mounted DT Substations As per IS 1180-
DTs above 500 KVA have necessarily to be mounted on a plinth, however,
lower capacity DTs may also mounted on plinth as per the practices being followed in
Discoms. The Pad, which is a low height platform/plinth, normally made of concrete
structure. It can also be prefabricated by fiber blocks on which the transformers can be
mounted, however, the strength of the fiber block have to be ensured by the Discoms
before installation. The Pad should be capable to carry the weight of the DT and should
also have the facility for cable entry and exit at two sides as per the terminals available
at the Transformers. The plinth shall be higher than the surroundings and plinth
foundation is normally made of concrete. Plinth mounted distribution sub-stations
should be adequately protected by fencing so as to prevent access to the equipment by
unauthorized persons, animals and should be provided with standard danger boards.
The enclosure should also permit free circulation of air on all sides This type of DT
substations is best suitable for higher load centers areas where adequate land is
available such as in urban areas , housing complex, office complex and other developed
areas. This substation can be indoor type or outdoor type and the rating of Transformer
may normally be more than 250KVA to 1000KVA depending on load requirement in
the localities and also for economic reasons as this needs control gears/ switchgears
and proper enclosed wall boundary. The height of Pad/plinth should be designed by
considering the factors such flood level & topography of the locality etc and should be
adequately protected by fencing so as to prevent access by any unauthorized persons.
Depending upon the distribution system available in the area, the provisions for entry
of cables or for connection with overhead systems at DT primary and the exit from
secondary side with underground arrangement for laying the LT lines upto consumer
premises is made accordingly.
• Pole mounted substation and Plinth mounted substation consists of:
1. Pin type insulator
2. AB switch
3. Lightning Arrester
4. Circuit Breaker
5. Distribution Transformer
6.Earthing
7. DO Fuse
8. Stay Wire
9. MV cable
10.LV cable.
➢ Major components required for substation-
11KV distribution line, lightning arrester, A B switches, drop out fuse,
11KV/440V transformer, LTCB, etc. First the 11KV supply is coming from State
Electricity Board to the DP structure through cable via metering unit at the A B
switch then drop out fuse then pin type insulator and then it goes to the
transformer HT bushing. In this structure the lightening arrestors are connected at
the top. It is used to protect the substation equipment from lightening strokes. AB
switch is use to isolate the supply from system. If A B switch is open, then
contacts are open and supply could not come to the transformer. Hence, if fault
occur at consumer side then by opening the A B switch it can safely repair the
fault. But before operating a fault, care should be taken that the line should be
discharge properly. AB switch works as an isolator. After that it contains Drop
Out fuse. Then supply come to H T bushing of transformer. The transformer is
11KV/440V delta-star connected. A step down transformer which step down the
11KV to 440V to main panel of the college or industry. From this main panel the
supply is distributed the main area through cables, MCB and other switches.

Pin type insuator

A pin insulator consists of a non-conducting material such as porcelain, glass,
plastic, polymer, or wood that is formed into a shape that will isolate a wire from
a physical support on a utility pole or other structure, provide a means to hold the
insulator to the pin, and provide a means to secure the conductor to the insulator.
By contrast to a Strain insulator, the pin insulator is directly connected to the
supporting pole. The pin insulator is designed to secure the conductor to itself.
 Lightning Arrester
A lightning arrester is a device used on Electrical power systems from the
damaging effects of Lightning. The typical lightning arrester has a high-voltage
terminal and a ground terminal. When a lightning surge (or switching surge,
which is very similar) travels along the power line to the arrester, the current from
the surge is diverted through the arrestor, in most cases to earth. If protection fails
or is absent, lightning that strikes the electrical system introduces thousands of
kilovolts that may damage the distribution lines, and can also cause severe
damage to transformers and other electrical devices. Lightning-produced extreme
voltage spikes in incoming power lines can damage electrical appliances.

Air Break Switch

An air break switch disconnectors are the vital part of any overhead line
network, providing crucial points of isolation. Most overhead line network
 designed so that when a fault occurs or maintenance work needs to be carried
out it is relatively simple, by means of a systematic series switching operations,
to isolate the certain section of overhead line. When this switching process is
carried out it is absolutely imperative that the air break switch disconnector is
reliable and effective.

A distribution transformer is a transformer that provides the final voltage

transformation in the electric power distribution system, stepping down the
voltage used in the distribution lines to the level used by the customer. The
invention of a practical efficient transformer made AC power distribution
feasible; a system using distribution transformers was demonstrated as early as
1882. Distribution transformers normally have ratings less than 500 kVA,
although some national standards can describe up to 5000 kVA as distribution
transformers. Since distribution transformers are energized for 24 hours a day
(even when they don't carry any load), reducing iron losses has an important role
in their design. As they usually don't operate at full load, they are designed to
have maximum efficiency at lower loads. To have a better efficiency, voltage
regulation in these transformers should be kept to a minimum. Hence they are
designed to have small leakage reactance.
➢ Earthing required for pole mounted substation and plinth mounted
substation-

What is Substation Earthing?

The fundamental role of any substation earthing is to dissipate the short circuit
current into the earth without drying out the area and to limit the potential gradient
throughout the substation to maintain the step and touch voltages within safe
values. There are two features considered during the design of earthing for a
substation which is

• Providing a low impedance path for the fault currents occurred during normal
conditions and fault conditions
• Avoiding fatal electric shocks to the person working in the vicinity of the
grounded facilities

Earthing Standards

To calculate the substation earthing design parameters and the potential shock
safety limits, a large variety of national and international guidelines are followed
across the globe that is:

• BS7354 -1990 Code of practice for Design of High Voltage Open Terminal
Stations
• EATS 41-24- Guidelines for the design, installation, testing, and maintenance of
main earthing stations in substations
• IEEE Standard 80-2000- Guidelines for AC substation grounding

Parameters Considered For Earthing Of Substation

GROUND POTENTIAL RISE:

An earthing mat is a grounding system formed by a grid of conductors buried

horizontally and provides a low impedance path for the earth’s fault current to
dissipate into the earth. The earthing grid present in the substation is an electrical
connection to the earth at zero potential reference point. The connection where
the earth mat is buried is not ideal due to the resistivity of soil that leads to the
flow of current via the grid to the earth, during a typical earth fault condition
leading to a potential rise in the system, creates a potential gradient within and
around the substation ground area. Ground Potential Rise (GPR) can be defined
as the product of ground electrode impedance with respect to zero earth and the
current flowing through that electrode impedance.

GPR = I0 × Rg

GPR can be controlled by keeping the resistance of the earthing grid as low as
possible, so the earth fault conditions are limited for maintaining the step and
touch potential limits. Step potential, mesh potential, and transferred potential
plays a vital role in the calculation of the earthing system and to ensure equipment
safety as well as human safety.

STEP POTENTIAL:

The potential difference between two points on the surface of the earth separated
by a distance of one pace that is normally assumed to be one meter in the direction
of the maximum potential gradient is known as Step Potential. Considering a
constant body impedance of 1000Ω Step potential can be calculated as

Where ρs – resistivity of the surface layer & ∁s – scaling factor due to the
protective surface layer

TOUCH POTENTIAL:

The potential difference between a grounded metallic structure and a point on the
earth’s surface at a distance equal to the normal maximum horizontal reach is
approximately one meter.

Where ρs – resistivity of the surface layer & ∁s – scaling factor due to the
protective surface layer

Transferred voltage is a special case of touch potential where the voltage

generated is transferred to/from an external point to the substation.

MESH POTENTIAL:

Mesh potential is the maximum touch voltage generated within a mesh of an earth
grid. The mesh potential is defined as the product of the soil resistivity (ρ), the
configuration of the grid (Km), a correction factor (Ki), errors that occurred due
to assumptions, and the average current per unit flowing through the grounding

conductor
(source: IEEE std.80-2000)

Earthing System Design Considerations

In any Substation earthing layout, the earthing system is made up of an earthing

grid consisting of cross bonded conductors. These conductors must possess the
adequate thermal capacity to provide sufficient time for the fault currents to flow
through them. The earthing conductors should also be mechanically sturdy and
corrosive resistant. The conductors are normally buried horizontally at a depth
between 0.5m to 1m ensuring the earthing conductor has adequate mechanical
protection. The surroundings shall not dry out; hence, it is placed below the frost
line.

For proper designing of the earthing system, certain parameters such as the
conductor size, grid resistance, and the maximum grid currents are considered.

SIZE OF THE CONDUCTOR:

The minimum size of a conductor required during earthing can be determined by

Where short circuit current ( ), duration of fault current ( ), thermal resistivity
( ), soil resistivity ( ), the thermal capacity of copper (TCAP),
maximum allowed temperature , and ambient temperature ( ) are the factors
affecting the size of the conductors.

GRID RESISTANCE:

The fall of the potential test method is used to measure the ground grid resistance.
The resistance obtained from the ratio of the earth’s potential rise and the current
causing it is called the grid resistance. The grid resistance can be calculated as

Where A= area of the grid, p= resistivity, L = length of the grid

MAXIMUM GRID CURRENT:

The maximum grid current is the ratio of current flowing between the earth grid
and the surrounding earth to the symmetrical fault current. This current is affected
by the fault current division factor. The maximum grid current can be calculated
as:

Where – current flowing through the grid, – decrement factor

Vertically Driven Rods:

The electrodes used when the soil resistivity of the ground is low and it can
penetrate beneath the layer where the soil resistivity is high are vertically driven
rods. The length of the earth rod is calculated in such a way that it reaches more
stable layers into the earth below. These earth rods would stabilize the earth grid
resistance during the changes in seasonal resistivity.

Substation Fences:
 Earthing around the substation is important to avoid dangerous touch potentials
and fatal electric shocks. Metallic fences are built up around the substation. These
fences also prevent access to the general public. Earthing fences can be built in
two ways i.e., by connecting the earth grid electrically with the fence within the
grid or by independently earthing the fence and placing it outside the earth grid
with an acceptably low potential gradient.

Other Substation Earthing:

The ground potential rise at any substation can be subsided by overhead line earth
wires where the wires are connected to the earth grid diverting the fault current
towards the foot of the earthing tower. Cable armoring is done to divert the earth
fault current towards a remote earthing grid.

5.0 Actual methodology Followed: -

1. At first, we searched the subject of micro-project related to Pole mounted substation
and plinth mounted substation."
2. We collected detail information regarding this project by visiting different websites
and from books.
3. According to the guidance from our guide, we started working on it. Based on
information gathered prepare a report on it.
4. Finally, we prepared the report and submitted it our guide

6.0 Actual Resources Used: -

Sr
Name of
No Specification Quantity Remark
. Resources

1 Laptop HP 01

2 Internet Connection High Speed 01

3 Books Electrical Substation And practices 02

GUIDELINES FOR USE OF POLE MONTED

OR PAD/PLINTH MOUNTED DISTRIBUTION
4 Referance Website TRANSFORMER SUSBTATONS 01

7.0 Output of the Microproject: -

1. It is understood that about basic concept related to Pole mounted substation and plinth
mounted substation.
2. It is understood about structure of the substation.
3. It is understood about the concept of the single line diagram.
 4. Understood about the how to maintain the substation in all seasons.

8.0 Skill Developed/Learning outcomes of the Microproject: -

1. Construction and working of the substation were understood.

2. Information about how to maintain the components in the substation.
3. We got practical knowledge about the substation.

9.0 Applications of the Microproject: -

Pole Mounted substation and plint mounted substation are used for –

1) 11kv/440v substation.
2) 33kv/11kv substation.