Possesives Adjetive (adjetivos posesivos)

My – mi / mis
Your – tu/tus
Her – su/ sus (de ella)
His – su/ sus (de él)
Its – su/ sus (de ello
Our – nuestro/a nuestros/as
Their – su/sus (de ellos)

pronombres posesivos

Mine Mío
Yours tuyo
His De él/suyo (de él)
Hers De ella/suyo (de ella)
Ours Nuestro
Theirs Suyo (de ellos)

Usos principales del verbo to be

Una vez que ya conocemos sus significados más conocidos, podemos conocer los
usos más comunes de este término:

 Verbo

Sirve para mencionar una acción o estado del sujeto en cualquier tiempo.

I am Mexican = Soy mexicano. 

I was a doctor = Yo era doctor.

 Verbo auxiliar
Se usa en compañía de otros verbos para dar a entender que las acciones o estados
se desarrollan en el momento. Para ello se usa la conjugación –ing.

I am still working= Todavía estoy trabajando.

Conjugación del verbo to be

Te presentamos algunos cuadros con las conjugaciones de los siguientes tiempos:
presente, pasado simple, futuro simple, presente perfecto, pasado perfecto, futuro
perfecto, condicional y condicional perfecto. Además incluimos sus formas
afirmativas, negativas y de pregunta.

Presente
Afirmativo Negativo Pregunta
I am I am not Am I?
You are You are not Are you?
He / She / It is He / She / It is not Is he / she / it?
We are We are not Are we?
You are You are not Are you?
They are They are not Are they? 

Verbo to be: Ejemplos en presente

Pasado simple

Afirmativo Negativo Pregunta

I was I was not Was I?
You were You were not Were you?
He / She / It was He / She / It was not Was he / she / it?
We were We were not Were we?
You were You were not Were you?
They were They were not Were they? 

Verbo to be: Ejemplos en pasado simple

Futuro simple

Afirmativo Negativo Pregunta

I will be I will not be Will I be?
You will be You will not be Will you be?
He / She / It will be He / She / It will not be Will he / she / it be?
We will be We will not be Will we be?
You will be You will not be Will you be?
They will be They will not be Will they be?

 Verbo to be: Ejemplos en futuro simple

 Presente perfecto

Afirmativo Negativo Pregunta

I have been I have not been Have I been?
You have been You have not been Have you been?
He / She / It has been He / She / It has not been Has he / she / it been?
We have been We have not been Have we been?
You have been You have not been Have you been?
They have been They have not been Have they been?

Verbo to be: Ejemplos en presente perfecto

 Pasado perfecto

Afirmativo Negativo Pregunta

I had been I had not been Had I been?
You had been You had not been Had you been?
He / She / It been He / She / It had not been Had he / she / it been?
We had been We had not been Had we been?
You had been You had not been Had you been?
They had been They had not been Had they been?

Verbo to be: Ejemplos en pasado perfecto

La oración en pasado perfecto siempre está acompañada de otra oración o frase en

el pasado para dar contexto:

 I had been the goalkeeper of the team before I went to college in

another city = Yo era el portero del equipo antes de irme a estudiar
a otra ciudad.
 They had not been the best classmates in high school = Ellos no
fueron los mejores compañeros de clase en la secundaria.
 Had you been at the concert before the earthquake? = ¿Ustedes
estaban en el concierto cuando tembló?

 Futuro perfecto

Afirmativo Negativo Pregunta

I will have been I will not have been Will I have been?
You will have been You will not have been Will you have been?
He / She / It will have been He / She / It will not have been Will he / she / have been?
We will have been We will not have been Will we have been?
You will have been You will not have been Will you have been?
They will have been They will not have been Will they have been?

 Verbo to be: Ejemplos en futuro perfecto

El futuro perfecto es para hablar de algo que sucederá antes de otra acción en el
futuro. Por ejemplo:  

 By the time you get home, I will have been asleep = Para cuando
estés llegando a casa, yo ya habré dormido.
 You will have been named the winner by the time the end of the day
= Habrás sido declarada la ganadora antes de que termine el día.
 She will have been cured by the time her family gets here? = Ella se
habrá curado antes de que llegué su familia.

 Condicional

Afirmativo Negativo Pregunta

I would be I would not be Would I be?
You would be You would not be Would you be?
He / She / It would be He / She / It would not be Would he / she / it be?
We would be We would not be Would we be?
You would be You would not be Would you be?
They would be They would not be Would they be?

 Verbo to be: Ejemplos en condicional

 Condicional perfecto

Afirmativo Negativo Pregunta

I would have been I would not have been Would I have been?
You would have been You would not have been Would you have been?
He / She / It would have been He / She / It would not have been Would he / she / it have been?
We would have been We would not have been Would we have been?
You would have been You would not have been Would you have been?
They would have been They would not have been Would they have been?

Verbo to be: Ejemplos en condicional perfecto

 I would have been waiting for you all night if I hadn’t been so tired
= Yo te habría estado esperando toda la noche si no hubiera estado
tan cansado.
  They would not have been found guilty without the main piece of
evidence… the letter = Ellos no habrían sido declarados culpables
sin la pieza clave de la evidencia: la carta.
 Would you have been sitting quietly here if you already knew the
truth? = ¿Habrían estado sentadas aquí si hubieran sabido la
verdad?

 ___________________________________________________
________

Otros artículos que te podrían interesar:

Así como en cualquier lengua, el verbo to be es uno de los principales del

inglés. Te lo puedes encontrar en casi cualquier texto y lo puedes escuchar
en cualquier momento en cualquiera de sus conjugaciones y significados,
por eso es muy importante usarlo bien. Y precisamente para eso está este
artículo.

 Significado del verbo to be

El verbo to be es uno de los más camaleónicos del inglés, por lo que en
muchas ocasiones su significado depende del contexto en el que te lo
encuentres. Sin embargo, sus significados principales son los siguientes:

1. Ser

He is smart = Él es inteligente

2. Estar 

It is cold today = Hoy está hacienda frío

3. Haber

Is there anybody inside? = ¿Hay alguien adentro?

4. Poder (permiso)

Tell her she is not to open the door to strangers = Dile que no puede
abrirle la puerta a extraños.
LA FAMILIA INMEDIATA

Esto se refiere generalmente a las personas de tu familia con las que

compartes tu casa. Veamos quiénes podrían ser estas personas:

Mother (madre)

Father (padre)

Parents (padres)

Sibling/s (hermano/s)

Brother (hermano)

Sister (hermana)

Son (hijo)

Daughter (hija)

Child/children (hijo/s)

Wife (esposa)

Husband (esposo)

PARTES DEL CUERPO

Parte superior
Cabeza – Head

Craneo = Skull

Orejas = Ears

Rostro = Face

Pelo = Hair

Frente = Forehead

Ceja = Eyebrow

Pestañas = Eyelashes

Párpado = Eyelid

Ojos = Eyes

Mejilla / Cachete = Cheek

Nariz = Nose

Boca = Mouth

Labios = Lips

Encías = Gums

Dientes = Tooth / Theeth

Lengua = Tongue

Barbilla / Mentón = Chin

Mandíbula = Jaw

Garganta = Throat

Cuello = Neck

Parte media
Hombro = Shoulder

Axila = Armpits

Espalda = Back

Columna Vertebral = Spine

Brazos = Arms

Antebrazo = Forearm

Codo = Elbow

Muñeca = Wrist

Hand = Mano

Palma de la mano = Palm

Nudillos = Knuckles

Dedos de las manos = Fingers

Dedo pulgar = Thumb

Uñas = Fingernails

Seno = Breast

Pecho = Chest

Pezón = Nipple

Ombligo = Belly button

Cintura = Waist

Partes del cuerpo en inglés

Parte inferior

Cintura = Waist
Cadera = Hip

Gluteos = Buttocks

Muslo = Thigh

Rodilla = Knee

Pantorrilla = Calf / Calves

Espinilla = Shin

Talón = Heel

Tobillo = Ankle

Pie = Foot / Feet

Dedos del pie = Toes

Órganos

Piel = Skin

Cerebro = Brain

Pulmones – Lungs

Corazón = Heart

Riñones = Kidneys

Estómago – Stomach

Intestino grueso – Large intestine

Intestino delgado – Small intestine

Ano = Anus

Próstata – Prostate gland

Pene = Penis
Testículos – Testicles

Vagina = Vagina

Ovarios = Ovaries

Útero = Uterus

Hígado = Liver

Otros

Esqueleto = Skeleton

Huesos = Bones

Vértebra = Vertebra

Sangre = Blood

Venas = Veins

Nervios = Nerves

Esternón = Sternum

Húmero = Humerus

Falanges = Phalanges

Costillas = Ribs

Cóxis = Coccyx

Fémur = Femur

Tibia = Tibia

Rótula = Patella

Omóplato = Scapula
VEGETALES
artichoke (árti-chóuk) - alcachofa
asparagus (aspáragos) - espárrago
beans (bíins) - porotos
beet (bít) - remolacha

bell pepper (bel péper) - pimiento morrón

broad beans (bróod bíins) - habas, chauchas
broccoli (brócoli) - brócoli
Brussels sprouts (brásels spráuts) - zapallitos de Bruselas

cabbage (kábedch) - repollo, col

carrot (kárrot) - zanahoria
cauliflower (kóli-fláuer) - coliflor
celery (séleri) - apio

chard (chard) - acelga
chick peas (chik píis) - garbanzos
chilli (chíli) - ají picante
cucumber (kiúcomber) - pepino

 play

eggplant (égplant) - berenjena
fennel (fénel) - hinojo
garlic (gárlic) - ajo
green onion (gríin ónion) - cebolla de verdeo, cebolleta

leek (líik) - puerro
lentils (léntils) - lentejas
lettuce (létos) - lechuga
mushrooms (másh-rúms) - hongos, setas

onion (ónion) - cebolla
parsley (pársli) - perejil
peas (píis) - arvejas
pepper (péper) - pimiento
potato (potéitou) - papa, patata
pumpkin (pámpkin) - zapallo grande
spinach (spínidch) - espinaca
squash (skuósh) - calabaza

 play

string beans (stríng bíns) - chauchas
sweet corn (suít kórn) - choclo, maíz tierno
sweet potato (suít potéitou) - batata
tomato (toméitou) - tomate

turnip (térnip) - nabo
watercress (uóter-krés) - berro
zucchini (sukíni) - zapallito

Ropa en inglés – Vocabulario básico

Suit – Traje
Blouse – Blusa
Jacket – Chaqueta
Jeans – Pantalones vaqueros
Pullover – Jersey
Shirt – Camisa
Skirt – Falda
Sweater – Suéter
Trousers – Pantalones
T-shirt – Camiseta

Ropa de abrigo en inglés

Coat – Abrigo
Gabardine – Gabardina
Raincoat – Chubasquero
Vest – Chaleco
Scarf – Bufanda
Gloves – Guantes
Earmuffs – Orejeras
Ropa interior en inglés

Bra – Sujetador
Panties – Bragas (US)
Knickers – Bragas (UK)
Underpants – Calzoncillos
Boxershorts – Calzoncillos boxers
Stockings – Medias
Undershirt – Camiseta interior (US)
Vest – Camiseta interior (UK)
Socks – Calcetines
Pyjamas – Pijama
De pies a cabeza
Tie – Corbata
Bow tie – Pajarita
Cap – Gorra
Hat – Sombrero
Belt – Cinturón
Shoes – Zapatos
Slippers – Zapatillas de casa
Boots – Botas
Sandals – Sandalias
Heels – Tacones
Trainers – Zapatillas (UK)
Sneakers – Zapatillas (US)

FRUTAS
almonds (ámonds) - almendras
apple (ápl) - manzana
apricot (ápricot) - damasco, albaricoque
avocado (avocádou) - palta, aguacate

banana (banána) - banana

blackberry (blák bérri) - zarzamora
cherry (chérri) - cereza
chestnuts (chéstnats) - castañas

coconuts (kóukonats) - cocos

date (déit) - dátil
fig (fig) - higo
grapefruit (gréipfrut) - pomelo, toronja
grapes (gréips) - uvas
hazelnuts (héizelnats) - avellanas
lemon (lémon) - limón
lime (láim) - lima

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mango (mángou) - mango
medlar (médlar) - níspero
melon (mélon) - melón
mulberry (mólberri) - mora

orange (órendch) - naranja

peach (píich) - durazno, melocotón
peanuts (pínats) - maníes
pear (péar) - pera

pineapple (páinápl) - ananá, piña

plum (plam) - ciruela
pomegranate (pómigranit) - granada
quince (kuíns) - membrillo

raspberry (rásp-bérri) - frambuesa

seed (síid) - semilla
strawberry (stróberri) - frutilla, fresa
tangerine (tándcherin) - mandarina

walnuts (wólnats) - nueces

watermelon (wótermélon) - sandía