Documento 2

REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA.
MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA DEFENSA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL POLITÉCNICA
DE LA FUERZA ARMADA UNEFA
NÚCLEO Guatire
Verbo to be
Profesor:
Amilcar Bencomo
Estudiante:
Lamon Diego
C.I:31682254
Octubre del 2024

Significado del verbo to be
El verbo to be es uno de los más camaleónicos del inglés, por lo que en

muchas ocasiones su significado depende del contexto en el que te lo
encuentres. Sin embargo, sus significados principales son los siguientes:
1. Ser
He is smart = Él es inteligente
2. Estar
It is cold today = Hoy está hacienda frío
3. Haber
Is there anybody inside? = ¿Hay alguien adentro?
4. Poder (permiso)
Tell her she is not to open the door to strangers = Dile que no puede abrirle la
puerta a extraños
Usos principales del verbo to be
Una vez que ya conocemos sus significados más conocidos, podemos conocer
los usos más comunes de este término:
 Verbo
Sirve para mencionar una acción o estado del sujeto en cualquier tiempo.
I am Mexican = Soy mexicano.
I was a doctor = Yo era doctor.
 Verbo auxiliar
Se usa en compañía de otros verbos para dar a entender que las acciones o
estados se desarrollan en el momento. Para ello se usa la conjugación –ing.
I am still working= Todavía estoy trabajando.
Las conjugaciones del verbo to be en inglés
Encuentra en los siguientes cuadros el tiempo (presente, pasado, futuro y

condicional) y forma (afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa) en que se puede
conjugar el verbo to be en inglés. Aprende de los ejemplos y practica
Presente
El verbo to be en presente
Afirmativ Negativ Interrogativ

a a a
I am I am not Am I?
You are You are Are you?

not
He is He is not Is he?
She is She is Is she?

not
It is It is not is it?
We are We are Are we?

not
They are They are Are they?

not
Oraciones de ejemplo
con el verbo to be en presente:
 She is left handed = Ella es zurda
 We are not on the same level = No estamos en el mismo nivel
 Is it the right place? = ¿Es el lugar correcto?
Presente Perfecto
Verbo to be en presente perfecto

a a a
I have I have Have I

been not been been?
You have You Have you

been have not been?
been
He has He has Has he

been not been been?
She has She has Has she

been not been been?
It has It has Has it been?

been not been
We have We have Have we

been not been been?
They have They Have they

been have not been?
been
Por ejemplo:
 She has been writing all day = Ella ha estado escribiendo todo el
día
 We have not been formally introduced = No hemos sido
presentados formalmente
 Have I been rude? = ¿He sido grosero?
Pasado
Pasado simple del verbo to be

a a a
I was I was not Was I?
You were You Were you?

were not
He was He was Was he?

not
She was She was Was she?

not
It was It was Was it?

not
We were We were Were we?

not
They were They Were they?

were not
Oraciones con el pasado del verbo to be:

 I was tired = Estaba cansado
 He was not there = Él no estaba allí
 Was he at the meeting? = ¿Estaba él en la reunión?
Pasado Perfecto
Pasado perfecto del verbo to be

a a a
I had I had not Had I been?

been been
You had You Had you

been had not been?
been
He had He Had he
been had not been?
been
She had She Had she

been had not been?
been
It had It Had it been?

been had not
been
We had We Had we
been had not been?
been
They had They Had they

been had not been?
been
Para apoyar el contexto de estas oraciones siempre habrá un complemento

para el verbo to be.
Por ejemplo:
 She had been crying since this morning until she fell asleep = Ella
había estado llorando desde la mañana hasta que se quedó
dormida
 They had not been to South Korea before their son invited them to
visit the country = Ellos no habían estado en Corea del Sur antes
de que su hijo los invitara a visitar el país
 Had I been there before I went with my wife? = ¿Había estado
allí antes de que fuera con mi esposa?
5 oraciones en presente simple
Dad loves coffee.
Dan ama el café.
Ian lives in a big house in Bristol.
Ian vive en una casa grande en Bristol.
I’m interested in art.
Estoy interesado en el arte.
Peter has two cats and a dog.
Peter tiene dos gatos y un perro.
It rains a lot here in winter.
Llueve mucho aquí en invierno.
5 oraciones en pasado simple
Jill left the party early last night.
Jill abandonó la fiesta temprano anoche.
I loved watching series in the past.
Antes me encantaba ver series.
Shakespeare wrote many plays and sonnets.
Shakespeare escribió muchas obras de teatro y sonetos.
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher.
Aristóteles fue un filósofo griego.
My favorite band gave a great concert last week.

Mi banda favorita dio un gran concierto la semana pasada.
5 oraciones en presente progresivo
I am starving. (Estoy hambriento)
He is not doing anything. (Él no está haciendo nada)
My mum is cooking rice. (Mi madre está cocinando arroz)
They are sitting in the sofa. (Están sentados en el sofá)
You are playing tennis. (Estás jugando al tenis)
5 oraciones en pasado progresivo
1. You were going to the swimming pool when I saw you. (Estabas yendo a la
alberca cuando te vi)
2. They were dancing salsa when their baby woke up. (Ellos estaban bailando
salsa cuando su bebé se despertó)
3. He was taking photos of his dog when the camera broke. (Él estaba tomando
fotos de su perro cuando su cámara se descompuso)
4. It was raining yesterday when I came to pick you up. (Ayer estaba lloviendo
cuando vine a recogerte)
5. She was talking to him while her son was doing his homework. (Ella estaba
hablando con él mientras su hijo hacía su tarea)
5 oraciones en presente continuo
I am writing a poem now.
She is leaving tomorrow morning.
Tom is teaching English at that high school.
You are making a great effort.
They are telling Mary what happened yesterday.

5 oraciones en pasado continuo
 He was cooking breakfast when the microwave exploded = Él

estaba preparando el desayuno cuando el microondas explotó
 A week ago we were studying and practicing for the final exam =
Hace una semana estuvimos estudiando y practicando para el
examen final
 Michael was singing a new song on that concert = Michael estaba
cantando una canción nueva en ese concierto
 The boys were winning the game until the storm came = Los
chicos estaban ganando el juego cuando llegó la tormenta
 On May 5 I was selling the last house of this project = El 5 de
mayo estaba vendiendo la última casa de este proyecto
Cambie las siguientes oraciones de presente simple a presente

progresivo (continuo):
a. We eat icecream in our house.
b. You Cook the dinner every day
c. They drink a cup of tea in their bedroom
d. She cleans her bedroom
e. Mr. Palacios works in his Office.
Solucion
A) We are eating icecream in our houser

B) You are cooking they dinner every
C) They drinking a cup of tea in their bedroom
D) She is cleaning her bedroom
E) Mr. Palacios was working in his office today.

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REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA.

MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA DEFENSA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL POLITÉCNICA

DE LA FUERZA ARMADA UNEFA

Octubre del 2024

El verbo to be es uno de los más camaleónicos del inglés, por lo que en

It is cold today = Hoy está hacienda frío

Is there anybody inside? = ¿Hay alguien adentro?

Usos principales del verbo to be

I am Mexican = Soy mexicano.

I was a doctor = Yo era doctor.

Las conjugaciones del verbo to be en inglés

Encuentra en los siguientes cuadros el tiempo (presente, pasado, futuro y

Afirmativ Negativ Interrogativ

You are You are Are you?

She is She is Is she?

We are We are Are we?

They are They are Are they?

Verbo to be en presente perfecto

Afirmativ Negativ Interrogativ

I have I have Have I

You have You Have you

He has He has Has he

She has She has Has she

It has It has Has it been?

We have We have Have we

They have They Have they

Pasado simple del verbo to be

Afirmativ Negativ Interrogativ

I was I was not Was I?

You were You Were you?

He was He was Was he?

She was She was Was she?

It was It was Was it?

We were We were Were we?

They were They Were they?

Oraciones con el pasado del verbo to be:

Pasado perfecto del verbo to be

Afirmativ Negativ Interrogativ

I had I had not Had I been?

You had You Had you

She had She Had she

It had It Had it been?

They had They Had they

Para apoyar el contexto de estas oraciones siempre habrá un complemento

5 oraciones en presente simple

Dad loves coffee.

Dan ama el café.

Ian lives in a big house in Bristol.

Ian vive en una casa grande en Bristol.

I’m interested in art.

Estoy interesado en el arte.

Peter has two cats and a dog.

Peter tiene dos gatos y un perro.

It rains a lot here in winter.

Llueve mucho aquí en invierno.

5 oraciones en pasado simple

Jill left the party early last night.

Jill abandonó la fiesta temprano anoche.

I loved watching series in the past.