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    Unit 6

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    Lida Lida
    The document discusses reported speech in Spanish. It explains how to change direct quotes into indirect speech by changing verb tenses to the past tense, pronouns to reflect the new perspective, and other modifications to time, place and people references. Examples are provided to illustrate how questions, requests and commands are reported with changes to word order and inclusion or omission of auxiliary verbs. Common prepositions and adverb phrases used in Spanish are also defined.

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    Unit 6

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    Lida Lida
    27 views3 pages
    The document discusses reported speech in Spanish. It explains how to change direct quotes into indirect speech by changing verb tenses to the past tense, pronouns to reflect the new perspective, and other modifications to time, place and people references. Examples are provided to illustrate how questions, requests and commands are reported with changes to word order and inclusion or omission of auxiliary verbs. Common prepositions and adverb phrases used in Spanish are also defined.

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    The document discusses reported speech in Spanish. It explains how to change direct quotes into indirect speech by changing verb tenses to the past tense, pronouns to reflect the new perspective, and other modifications to time, place and people references. Examples are provided to illustrate how questions, requests and commands are reported with changes to word order and inclusion or omission of auxiliary verbs. Common prepositions and adverb phrases used in Spanish are also defined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views3 pages

    Unit 6

    Uploaded by

    Lida Lida
    The document discusses reported speech in Spanish. It explains how to change direct quotes into indirect speech by changing verb tenses to the past tense, pronouns to reflect the new perspective, and other modifications to time, place and people references. Examples are provided to illustrate how questions, requests and commands are reported with changes to word order and inclusion or omission of auxiliary verbs. Common prepositions and adverb phrases used in Spanish are also defined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Unit 6 Gramática

    Reported speech ‘Who wrote the sketch?’ he asked. ➞ He asked who had
    written the sketch.
    Al contar lo que alguien ha dicho, podemos hacerlo en
    estilo directo, repitiendo sus palabras: En preguntas de tipo yes / no, se utilizan if y whether.
    ‘The book is really chilling,’ said Ben. ‘Did you enjoy the act?’ He asked me? ➞ He asked me if
    O podemos utilizar el estilo indirecto: I’d enjoyed the act.
    Para órdenes y peticiones, utilizamos el infinitivo con to.
    Ben said the book was really chilling.
    Al pasar de estilo directo a indirecto, el tiempo verbal da un ‘Please stand under the spotlight.’ ➞ He asked me to
    paso atrás hacia el pasado. stand under the spotlight.
    ‘Don’t worry,’ she told me. ➞ She told me not to worry.
    Estilo directo Estilo indirecto
    present simple past simple
    Reported suggestions and offers
    present continuous past continuous
    past simple past perfect simple Se utilizan distintas estructuras dependiendo del verbo
    present perfect simple past perfect simple introductorio:
    can could suggest + (that) + sujeto + infinitivo sin to.
    will would He suggested (that) I use a microphone.
    am / is / are going to was / were going to offer + to + infinitivo
    También cambian las referencias al tiempo, el espacio y She offered to help me with my act.
    la gente, para reflejar el punto de vista de la persona que
    cuenta las cosas. Prepositions
    ‘We’ll arrive tomorrow,’ they confirmed. ➞
    Lugar Movimiento Distancia Origen
    They confirmed that they would arrive the following day.
    below away from away of
    Estilo indirecto Estilo indirecto on top of towards near from
    Tiempo at across
    yesterday the previous day
    Uso
    tomorrow the following day Las preposiciones expresan distintas relaciones entre las
    next week the following week palabras de una frase, p. ej.
    Lugar Lugar: The cat was on top of the bookcase.
    here there Movimiento: She started walking towards me.
    this, these that, those Distancia: There’s a big town about 10 km away.
    Gente Origen: Our teacher is from Scotland.
    I, me, mine, myself he / she, him / her, his / her(s),
    himself / herself Adverb phrases
    we, us, our, ours, ourselves they, them, their, theirs,
    themselves Las expresiones adverbiales están formadas por dos o más
    palabras, a menudo una preposición y un sustantivo, que se
    Reported questions, requests and unen para funcionar como un adverbio.
    commands Tiempo Lugar Modo
    after a while at home in secret on foot
    Al pasar una pregunta al estilo indirecto, cambiamos as soon as in bed in silence very much
    el orden, que refleja la misma estructura que la forma every night in a hurry
    afirmativa. En estas preguntas no se incluyen los auxiliares Uso
    do / did, pero sí cambian las referencias al tiempo, el lugar y Utilizamos adverbios y expresiones adverbiales para indicar
    la gente, igual que en la forma afirmativa. cuándo, dónde y cómo ocurrió algo.
    ‘Which comedians do you like?’ he asked her. ➞ He He goes out every night. She studies at home.
    asked her which comedians she liked. They met in secret.

    Gramática Unit 6 121


    4 Wordlist Spanish
    Unit 6
    act (n) actuación
    add (v) añadir
    admit (v) reconocer
    agree (v) estar de acuerdo
    amateur (n) amateur, aficionado
    annual (adj) anual
    blockbuster (n) superventas
    boast (v) presumir, alardear
    complain (v) quejarse
    confirm (v) confirmar
    deny (v) negar
    exhausting (adj) agotador
    extreme (adj) extremo
    film-buff (n) cinéfilo, cinéfila
    frame (n) fotograma
    in a film (exp) en una película
    in a scene (exp) en una escena
    in the background (exp) al fondo
    in the studio (exp) en el estudio
    insist (v) insistir (en)
    mention (v) mencionar
    microphone (n) micrófono
    monologue (n) monólogo
    newcomer (n) recién llegado, recién llegada
    on location (exp) en escenarios reales
    on screen (exp) en pantalla
    on set (exp) en plató
    on stage (exp) al/sobre el escenario
    point out (v) puntualizar, subrayar
    professional (n) profesional
    prop (n) atrezzo
    reply (v) responder
    reveal (v) revelar
    scriptwriter (n) guionista
    set (n) escenario, plató
    sketch (n) sketch
    spotlight (n) foco
    stage (n) escenario
    state (v) declarar, manifestar
    unforgettable (adj) inolvidable
    venue (n) lugar (de un evento)
    zoom out (v) alejar (la imagen)

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