Impedance (Ohms)

Even and odd mode impedances

160

140
Even mode
120 Odd mode

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Coupling factor (Volts/Volt)
Revised October 28, 2007
Coupler_Analysis_Rev 1.xls

This spreadsheet performs the calculation for coupled-

line coupler's ideal even and odd-mode impdeances,
and also predicTs coupling over frequency.

Data is entered in blue fields only.

Turn on the Analysis ToolPak if it the spreadsheet isn't

working (look under Tool, Add-INs)
Port 1 is input, Port 2 is the direct port, Port 3 s the
coipled port and Port 4 is the isolated Port.

Send suggestions to:

Unknown Editor
Microwaves101.com

Port 1 Port 2

Port numbers

Port 3 Port 4
Port 2

Port 4
 Ideal lossless coupler
Coupling
Port two coupling

0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
-20
-20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0
Port three coupling
4 -2 0
Single point calculation
Z0 Z0o Z0e C
50 20.7 120.7729 0.707365

Data for graph

Z0 C3 C2 Z0e Z0o C3(dB)
50 0 1 50 50 Err:502
50 0.01 0.99995 50.50253 49.50248 -40
50 0.02 0.9998 51.0102 49.0098 -33.9794
50 0.03 0.99955 51.52319 48.52184 -30.45757
50 0.04 0.9992 52.04165 48.03845 -27.9588
50 0.05 0.998749 52.56575 47.55949 -26.0206
50 0.06 0.998198 53.09566 47.08483 -24.43697
50 0.07 0.997547 53.63156 46.61435 -23.09804
50 0.08 0.996795 54.17363 46.14791 -21.9382
50 0.09 0.995942 54.72208 45.6854 -20.91515
50 0.1 0.994987 55.27708 45.2267 -20
50 0.11 0.993932 55.83885 44.77169 -19.17215
50 0.12 0.992774 56.40761 44.32026 -18.41638
50 0.13 0.991514 56.98356 43.8723 -17.72113
50 0.14 0.990152 57.56695 43.4277 -17.07744
50 0.15 0.988686 58.158 42.98635 -16.47817
50 0.16 0.987117 58.75697 42.54815 -15.9176
50 0.17 0.985444 59.3641 42.11299 -15.39102
50 0.18 0.983667 59.97967 41.68079 -14.89455
50 0.19 0.981784 60.60396 41.25143 -14.42493
50 0.2 0.979796 61.23724 40.82483 -13.9794
50 0.21 0.977701 61.87983 40.40088 -13.55561
50 0.22 0.9755 62.53204 39.9795 -13.15155
50 0.23 0.973191 63.1942 39.56059 -12.76544
50 0.24 0.970773 63.86664 39.14407 -12.39578
50 0.25 0.968246 64.54972 38.72983 -12.0412
50 0.26 0.965609 65.24383 38.3178 -11.70053
50 0.27 0.96286 65.94934 37.90789 -11.37272
50 0.28 0.96 66.66667 37.5 -11.05684
50 0.29 0.957027 67.39624 37.09406 -10.75204
50 0.3 0.953939 68.13851 36.68997 -10.45757
50 0.31 0.950737 68.89395 36.28765 -10.17277
50 0.32 0.947418 69.66305 35.88703 -9.897
50 0.33 0.943981 70.44634 35.488 -9.629721
50 0.34 0.940425 71.24435 35.0905 -9.370422
50 0.35 0.93675 72.05767 34.69443 -9.118639
50 0.36 0.932952 72.8869 34.29972 -8.87395
50 0.37 0.929032 73.73268 33.90627 -8.635966
50 0.38 0.924986 74.59568 33.514 -8.404328
50 0.39 0.920815 75.47663 33.12284 -8.178708
50 0.4 0.916515 76.37626 32.73268 -7.9588
50 0.41 0.912086 77.29538 32.34346 -7.744323
50 0.42 0.907524 78.23484 31.95507 -7.535014
50 0.43 0.902829 79.19552 31.56744 -7.330631
50 0.44 0.897998 80.17837 31.18048 -7.130946
50 0.45 0.893029 81.18441 30.79409 -6.93575
50 0.46 0.887919 82.21471 30.40818 -6.744843
50 0.47 0.882666 83.27042 30.02267 -6.558043
50 0.48 0.877268 84.35274 29.63745 -6.375175
50 0.49 0.871722 85.46298 29.25243 -6.196078
50 0.5 0.866025 86.60254 28.86751 -6.0206
50 0.51 0.860174 87.7729 28.4826 -5.848596
50 0.52 0.854166 88.97565 28.09757 -5.679933
50 0.53 0.847998 90.21252 27.71234 -5.514483
50 0.54 0.841665 91.48533 27.32679 -5.352125
50 0.55 0.835165 92.79607 26.9408 -5.192746
50 0.56 0.828493 94.14689 26.55425 -5.036239
50 0.57 0.821645 95.54008 26.16703 -4.882503
50 0.58 0.814616 96.97815 25.779 -4.73144
50 0.59 0.807403 98.46381 25.39004 -4.58296
50 0.6 0.8 100 25 -4.436975
50 0.61 0.792401 101.5899 24.60874 -4.293403
50 0.62 0.784602 103.2371 24.21611 -4.152166
50 0.63 0.776595 104.9453 23.82194 -4.013189
50 0.64 0.768375 106.7187 23.42606 -3.876401
50 0.65 0.759934 108.562 23.02831 -3.741733
50 0.66 0.751266 110.4802 22.62848 -3.609121
50 0.67 0.742361 112.479 22.22638 -3.478504
50 0.68 0.733212 114.5644 21.82179 -3.349822
50 0.69 0.723809 116.7434 21.41448 -3.223018
50 0.7 0.714143 119.0238 21.0042 -3.098039
50 0.707107 0.707107 120.7107 20.71068 -3.0103
50 0.72 0.693974 123.9239 20.17366 -2.85335
50 0.73 0.683447 126.5643 19.75281 -2.733543
50 0.74 0.672607 129.3475 19.32778 -2.615366
50 0.75 0.661438 132.2876 18.89822 -2.498775
50 0.76 0.649923 135.4006 18.46372 -2.383728
50 0.77 0.638044 138.7052 18.02384 -2.270185
50 0.78 0.62578 142.2226 17.57808 -2.158108
50 0.79 0.613107 145.9778 17.12589 -2.047458
50 0.8 0.6 150 16.66667 -1.9382
50 0.81 0.58643 154.3237 16.19972 -1.8303
50 0.82 0.572364 158.9899 15.72427 -1.723723
50 0.83 0.557763 164.0481 15.23944 -1.618438
50 0.84 0.542586 169.5582 14.7442 -1.514414
50 0.85 0.526783 175.5942 14.23737 -1.411621
50 0.86 0.510294 182.2479 13.71758 -1.310031
50 0.87 0.493052 189.6353 13.1832 -1.209615
50 0.88 0.474974 197.9057 12.63228 -1.110347
50 0.89 0.455961 207.2548 12.06245 -1.0122
50 0.9 0.43589 217.9449 11.47079 -0.91515
50 0.91 0.414608 230.3379 10.85362 -0.819172
50 0.92 0.391918 244.949 10.20621 -0.724243
50 0.93 0.36756 262.5425 9.522267 -0.630341
50 0.94 0.341174 284.312 8.793156 -0.537443
50 0.95 0.31225 312.2499 8.006408 -0.445528
50 0.96 0.28 350 7.142857 -0.354575
50 0.97 0.243105 405.1749 6.170176 -0.264565
50 0.98 0.198997 497.4937 5.025189 -0.175478
50 0.99 0.141067 705.3368 3.544406 -0.087296
50 0.991 0.133862 743.6771 3.361674 -0.078527
50 0.992 0.126238 788.9867 3.168621 -0.069767
50 0.993 0.118114 843.6739 2.96323 -0.061015
50 0.994 0.10938 911.5006 2.74273 -0.052272
50 0.995 0.099875 998.7492 2.503131 -0.043538
50 0.996 0.089353 1116.915 2.238307 -0.034813
50 0.997 0.077402 1290.026 1.937946 -0.026097
50 0.998 0.063214 1580.348 1.58193 -0.017389
50 0.999 0.04471 2235.509 1.118314 -0.00869
C2(dB)
0
-0.000434
-0.001738
-0.00391
-0.006954
-0.010871
-0.015663
-0.021333
-0.027884
-0.035321
-0.043648
-0.05287
-0.062993
-0.074023
-0.085967
-0.098832
-0.112627
-0.12736
-0.143041
-0.15968
-0.177288
-0.195875
-0.215456
-0.236042
-0.257647
-0.280287
-0.303977
-0.328734
-0.354575
-0.381519
-0.409586
-0.438796
-0.469172
-0.500736
-0.533513
-0.567529
-0.602811
-0.639389
-0.677292
-0.716554
-0.757207
-0.799289
-0.842837
-0.887891
-0.934495
-0.982693
-1.032534
-1.084068
-1.137349
-1.192436
-1.249387
-1.30827
-1.369152
-1.432107
-1.497214
-1.564558
-1.634227
-1.706319
-1.780936
-1.85819
-1.9382
-2.021095
-2.107014
-2.196107
-2.288537
-2.38448
-2.48413
-2.587696
-2.695407
-2.807516
-2.924298
-3.0103
-3.173135
-3.305901
-3.444774
-3.590219
-3.742761
-3.902989
-4.071573
-4.249277
-4.436975
-4.635678
-4.846561
-5.071
-5.310622
-5.56737
-5.84359
-6.14215
-6.466609
-6.821455
-7.212464
-7.647241
-8.136088
-8.693447
-9.34047
-10.10995
-11.05684
-12.28413
-14.02305
-17.01147
-17.46686
-17.97621
-18.55395
-19.22124
-20.01087
-20.97779
-22.22501
-23.98375
-26.99187
 Coupling versus frequency, coupling factor
= 0.707, Z0odd=20.71 ohms,
0 Z0even=120.71 ohms
Coupling (dB)

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8 Coupled arm
-9 Direct arm

-10
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Frequency (GHz)
g factor
,

18 20
 Versus frequency
Ideal coupler
Requires Analysis ToolPak!
Click on Tools, Add-Ins, and check the box for Analysis ToolPak

Enter:
C 0.707107 Volt/Volt -3.0103 dB
F0 10 GHz
Plot limits:
FL 1 GHz
FH 19 GHz
Z0 50
Z0even 120.71
Z0odd 20.71 V3 calc

F F/F0 betaL tan(betaL) Num

1 0.1 0.15708 0.158384 0.111994711787916i
1.18 0.118 0.185354 0.187506 0.132586925399294i
1.36 0.136 0.213628 0.216939 0.153398705503962i
1.54 0.154 0.241903 0.246734 0.174467440471447i
1.72 0.172 0.270177 0.276949 0.195832281401956i
1.9 0.19 0.298451 0.30764 0.217534450131894i
2.08 0.208 0.326726 0.33887 0.239617578952827i
2.26 0.226 0.355 0.370705 0.262128088284179i
2.44 0.244 0.383274 0.403214 0.285115609600816i
2.62 0.262 0.411549 0.436474 0.308633462227128i
2.8 0.28 0.439823 0.470564 0.332739194229357i
2.98 0.298 0.468097 0.505575 0.357495199644974i
3.16 0.316 0.496372 0.541601 0.382969426781954i
3.34 0.334 0.524646 0.578747 0.409236195431708i
3.52 0.352 0.55292 0.61713 0.436377144737303i
3.7 0.37 0.581195 0.656877 0.464482338366929i
3.88 0.388 0.609469 0.698129 0.49365155985751i
4.06 0.406 0.637743 0.741042 0.523995838909854i
4.24 0.424 0.666018 0.785793 0.555639259565708i
4.42 0.442 0.694292 0.832577 0.588721114297834i
4.6 0.46 0.722566 0.881619 0.62339848508015i
4.78 0.478 0.750841 0.933168 0.659849354832185i
4.96 0.496 0.779115 0.987512 0.698276382140076i
5.14 0.514 0.807389 1.044979 0.738911511503832i
5.32 0.532 0.835664 1.105946 0.782021644331839i
5.5 0.55 0.863938 1.17085 0.827915667947503i
5.68 0.568 0.892212 1.240199 0.876953238936163i
5.86 0.586 0.920487 1.31459 0.929555854990193i
6.04 0.604 0.948761 1.394727 0.98622094362728i
6.22 0.622 0.977035 1.481445 1.04753997361212i
6.4 0.64 1.00531 1.575748 1.11422199722402i
6.58 0.658 1.033584 1.678848 1.18712462439601i
6.76 0.676 1.061858 1.792226 1.26729531907764i
 6.94 0.694 1.090133 1.917712 1.35602726832207i
7.12 0.712 1.118407 2.057591 1.45493619983111i
7.3 0.73 1.146681 2.214754 1.56606792406723i
7.48 0.748 1.174956 2.392923 1.6920519633729i
7.66 0.766 1.20323 2.596957 1.83632608433172i
7.84 0.784 1.231504 2.833339 2.00347309374593i
8.02 0.802 1.259779 3.110904 2.19974133886136i
8.2 0.82 1.288053 3.442023 2.43387750495999i
8.38 0.838 1.316327 3.84456 2.71851460841887i
8.56 0.856 1.344602 4.345314 3.07260098141566i
8.74 0.874 1.372876 4.986391 3.52591124007709i
8.92 0.892 1.40115 5.83797 4.12806821690795i
9.1 0.91 1.429425 7.026366 4.96839120765528i
9.28 0.928 1.457699 8.80421 6.22551658304478i
9.46 0.946 1.485973 11.76097 8.31625961695703i
9.64 0.964 1.514248 17.66503 12.491061788832i
9.82 0.982 1.542522 35.35834 25.0021218803034i
10 1 1.570796 8.54E+14 603613934055901i
10.18 1.018 1.599071 -35.35834 -25.0021218803054i
10.36 1.036 1.627345 -17.66503 -12.4910617888326i
10.54 1.054 1.655619 -11.76097 -8.31625961695726i
10.72 1.072 1.683894 -8.80421 -6.22551658304491i
10.9 1.09 1.712168 -7.026366 -4.96839120765536i
11.08 1.108 1.740442 -5.83797 -4.128068216908i
11.26 1.126 1.768717 -4.986391 -3.52591124007714i
11.44 1.144 1.796991 -4.345314 -3.0726009814157i
11.62 1.162 1.825265 -3.84456 -2.7185146084189i
11.8 1.18 1.85354 -3.442023 -2.43387750496001i
11.98 1.198 1.881814 -3.110904 -2.19974133886137i
12.16 1.216 1.910088 -2.833339 -2.00347309374595i
12.34 1.234 1.938363 -2.596957 -1.83632608433174i
12.52 1.252 1.966637 -2.392923 -1.69205196337291i
12.7 1.27 1.994911 -2.214754 -1.56606792406724i
12.88 1.288 2.023186 -2.057591 -1.45493619983112i
13.06 1.306 2.05146 -1.917712 -1.35602726832208i
13.24 1.324 2.079734 -1.792226 -1.26729531907765i
13.42 1.342 2.108009 -1.678848 -1.18712462439601i
13.6 1.36 2.136283 -1.575748 -1.11422199722403i
13.78 1.378 2.164557 -1.481445 -1.04753997361213i
13.96 1.396 2.192832 -1.394727 -0.986220943627285i
14.14 1.414 2.221106 -1.31459 -0.929555854990198i
14.32 1.432 2.24938 -1.240199 -0.876953238936168i
14.5 1.45 2.277655 -1.17085 -0.827915667947507i
14.68 1.468 2.305929 -1.105946 -0.782021644331843i
14.86 1.486 2.334203 -1.044979 -0.738911511503836i
15.04 1.504 2.362478 -0.987512 -0.69827638214008i
15.22 1.522 2.390752 -0.933168 -0.659849354832189i
15.4 1.54 2.419026 -0.881619 -0.623398485080153i
15.58 1.558 2.447301 -0.832577 -0.588721114297837i
15.76 1.576 2.475575 -0.785793 -0.55563925956571i
15.94 1.594 2.503849 -0.741042 -0.523995838909857i
16.12 1.612 2.532124 -0.698129 -0.493651559857512i
16.3 1.63 2.560398 -0.656877 -0.464482338366931i
16.48 1.648 2.588672 -0.61713 -0.436377144737305i
16.66 1.666 2.616947 -0.578747 -0.40923619543171i
16.84 1.684 2.645221 -0.541601 -0.382969426781956i
17.02 1.702 2.673495 -0.505575 -0.357495199644976i
17.2 1.72 2.70177 -0.470564 -0.332739194229359i
17.38 1.738 2.730044 -0.436474 -0.308633462227131i
17.56 1.756 2.758318 -0.403214 -0.285115609600818i
17.74 1.774 2.786593 -0.370705 -0.262128088284182i
17.92 1.792 2.814867 -0.33887 -0.23961757895283i
18.1 1.81 2.843141 -0.30764 -0.217534450131897i
18.28 1.828 2.871416 -0.276949 -0.195832281401958i
18.46 1.846 2.89969 -0.246734 -0.17446744047145i
18.64 1.864 2.927964 -0.216939 -0.153398705503964i
18.82 1.882 2.956239 -0.187506 -0.132586925399296i
19 1.9 2.984513 -0.158384 -0.111994711787918i
Denom V3 V3mag V3dB
0.707106781186548+0.158384440324536i 0.0337815752340933+0.15081772476036 0.154555 -16.21835
0.707106781186548+0.187506228093031i 0.0464551535680279+0.17518753613195 0.181242 -14.83481
0.707106781186548+0.216938529774179i 0.060830527122618+0.198275881542713 0.207397 -13.66393
0.707106781186548+0.246734220507242i 0.0767494983821054+0.21995364342685 0.232959 -12.65439
0.707106781186548+0.27694866830911i 0.0940444536544926+0.24011478848439 0.257875 -11.77182
0.707106781186548+0.307640169659898i 0.112542137625301+0.258676585609923 0.282098 -10.992
0.707106781186548+0.338870429938094i 0.132067227646121+0.275579171242943 0.305591 -10.2972
0.707106781186548+0.370705097530418i 0.1524455972243+0.290784551594926i 0.328322 -9.674001
0.707106781186548+0.403214361941746i 0.173507187857964+0.304275146669254 0.350269 -9.111975
0.707106781186548+0.436473628083769i 0.19508843841819+0.316051987704789i 0.371414 -8.602835
0.707106781186548+0.470564281212252i 0.217034249422514+0.326132678666211 0.391748 -8.139867
0.707106781186548+0.505574559821199i 0.2391994840932+0.334549225179453i 0.411266 -7.717548
0.707106781186548+0.541600557329289i 0.261450028028619+0.341345822596797 0.429969 -7.331263
0.707106781186548+0.578747377793488i 0.283663444223766+0.346576680399111 0.447862 -6.977116
0.707106781186548+0.61713047639714i 0.305729270146403+0.350303944458928 0.464955 -6.65178
0.707106781186548+0.65687722240128i 0.327549009066613+0.352595763079218 0.481261 -6.352387
0.707106781186548+0.698128731037124i 0.349035869538045+0.353524528149767 0.496795 -6.076449
0.707106781186548+0.741042022013384i 0.370114305634554+0.35316530986635i 0.511576 -5.821791
0.707106781186548+0.785792576664768i 0.390719407060689+0.351594492590461 0.525624 -5.5865
0.707106781186548+0.832577384295398i 0.410796183321787+0.348888610706398 0.538959 -5.368886
0.707106781186548+0.881618592363189i 0.430298780398849+0.345123376698233 0.551604 -5.167449
0.707106781186548+0.933167906726813i 0.449189662340612+0.340372888941334 0.563582 -4.980852
0.707106781186548+0.987511929907314i 0.467438784250217+0.33470900363092i 0.574917 -4.807903
0.707106781186548+1.04497868096232i 0.485022777579589+0.328200853572082 0.58563 -4.647529
0.707106781186548+1.1059456154834i 0.501924163624043+0.320914495949077 0.595747 -4.498769
0.707106781186548+1.17084956611254i 0.518130606723914+0.312912671412789 0.605288 -4.360758
0.707106781186548+1.24019916407054i 0.533634214958502+0.3042546576405i 0.614277 -4.232713
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