Answer Key Grade 5 Revision Sheet

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Delhi Private School Dubai

First Term Unit Test I (2023-2024)


Subject- General Science
Grade: V Revision Sheet Answer key

Answer the following:-


I). Name the following
a. The longest bone in our body. Femur
b. The bone protecting the spinal cord. Vertebral Column
c. The organs protected by skull. Brain
d. The chest bone is also called. Sternum
e. I am also called planar joint. Gliding joint.
f. A vestigial organ (nonfunctional) in humans. Coccyx or tail bone.
II). Define the following
a) Floating ribs: - The pair of ribs that are not attached to the breastbone
b) Bone Marrow:-Soft spongy tissue inside the bones where new blood cells are
formed.
III) Differentiate:-
a) Cartilage, Tendons and Ligaments:-
Cartilage Tendons Ligaments

Cartilage is found at the end Tendons join muscle to Ligaments attaches


of bones. bones bone to bone.
It reduces friction between
two bones.
Cartilage are tough and Tendons are non-elastic Ligaments are elastic
Flexible
b) Rotary joint and planar joint
Rotary joint Planar Joint
Also known as :- Pivot joint Gliding joint
Function :- Allows sideways and up and The bones in the joint glide on one
down movement another. Help the back to bend and
twist.
Location :- between skull and backbone Wrist and ankle

IV) Identify at least one joints used in these activities:-


1. Jogging: - Ball and socket joint
2. Swimming: - Ball and socket joint
3. Writing: - hinge joint
4. Cycling:- Ball and socket
5. Exercising the neck:- Pivot joint.
V) Compare and contrast three types of muscles
Muscle Purpose Appearance Voluntary
/Involuntary.
Cardiac Muscle Pump Involuntary
blood

Branched
Smooth Digestion , Involuntary
Muscles blood
movement

Spindle shaped
Skeletal Limbs Striped or striated Voluntary
muscles
VI) Label True Ribs, False Ribs , Floating Ribs ,
Sternum , Vertebral Column
VII) Identify the type of Muscles:-
Intestine: - Smooth muscles / involuntary muscles
Lungs: - Smooth muscles / involuntary muscles
Triceps: - Striated muscles /voluntary muscles /
striped muscles
Heart: - Cardiac Muscles
Kidney: - Smooth muscles / involuntary muscles
Fingers: - Striated muscles /voluntary muscles / striped muscles
VIII) Explain the contraction and expansion of
muscles in lowering and lifting your arm.
Muscles work in pairs. When you lift your arm
biceps contract and triceps expand. When you
lower your arm triceps contract and biceps expand.
IX) Label sternum, gliding joint, ball and socket joint,
hinge Joint, Pivot joint, Shoulder girdle ( pectoral girdle), Hip
Girdle (pelvic Girdle)
X) Label Bone, Muscle, ligament and tendon.

MUSCLE

TENDON

LIGAMENT

LIGAMENT

Delhi Private School Dubai


First Term Unit Test I (2023-2024)
Subject- General Science
Grade: V Revision Sheet

Answer the following:-


I). Name the following
a. The longest bone in our body. ________________
b. The bone protecting the spinal cord.________________
c. The organs protected by skull.____________________
d. The chest bone is also called._____________________
e. I am also called planar joint. _____________________
f. A vestigial organ (nonfunctional) in humans.__________________
II). Define the following
a) Floating ribs: - __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
b) Bone Marrow:-___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
III) Differentiate:-
a) Cartilage, Tendons and Ligaments:-
Cartilage Tendons Ligaments

b) Rotary joint and planar joint


Rotary joint Planar Joint
Also known as :-

Function :-

Location :-
IV) Identify at least one joints used in these activities:-
1. Jogging: - ________________
2. Swimming:-___________________
3. Writing: - ___________________
4. Cycling:- ____________________
5. Exercising the neck:-________________________

V) Compare and contrast three types of muscles


Muscle Purpose Appearance Voluntary /Involuntary.
Cardiac Muscle

Smooth Muscles

Skeletal muscles

VI) Label True Ribs, False Ribs, Floating Ribs, Sternum , Vertebral Column
VII) Identify the type of Muscles:-
Intestine: - ________________________
Lungs: - ___________________________
Triceps: - __________________________
Heart: - __________________________
Kidney: - ___________________________
Fingers: - _____________________________
VIII) Explain the contraction and expansion of muscles in lowering and lifting
your arm.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
IX) Label sternum, gliding joint, ball and socket joint , hinge
joint, Pivot joint, Shoulder girdle ( pectoral girdle), Hip Girdle (pelvic Girdle)
X) Label Bone, Muscle , ligament and tendon .

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