Assignment 1

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Assignment-1

Course-MA542

Semester: Jan-May, 2023

(1) Determine the order and degree of the following differential equations. Also, mention that they are
linear or non-linear.
 2
d5 y dy
(a) + 10 + y = 2x + 1.
dx5 dx
"  2 #3  3 2
dy d y
(b) 1 + = .
dx dx3

1
d2 y

dy 2
(c) 1 + = x 2.
dx dx
d3 y dy
(d) 3
+ xcos(y) = f (y), where f (y) is a continuous function.
dx dx
(2) Convert the ODE y n f (x) + g( xy )(y − xy ′ ) = 0 into a separable ODE.

y
(3) xy ′ = y and y ′ = x are same ODEs (T/F).

(4) Suppose y(x) = f (x) is a function of x and ys (x) = f (x) is a solution of an ODE. Can you claim
that y(x) = ys (x) ∀ x ? Why?

(5) Solve the following IVPs:


(
1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
(a) y ′ + 2y = , y(0) = 0.
0, x > 1
(
2, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
(b) y ′ + p(x)y = 0, y(0) = 1, where p(x) =
1, x > 1.

(6) Let the ODE y ′ = (y − a)(y − b)(y − c), y(x0 ) = y0 where a, b, c are three real numbers satisfying
the relation a < b < c.

(a) If y0 < a, then limt→∞ y(x) =? and limt→−∞ y(x) =?


(b) If a < y0 < b, then limt→∞ y(x) =? and limt→−∞ y(x) =?
(c) If y0 = c, then limt→∞ y(x) =? and limt→−∞ y(x) =?

(7) Solve the ODE y ′ = y 2 , y(x0 ) = y0 . Plot your solution and find the domain of the solution.

(8) Show that the circles x2 + y 2 = px and x2 + y 2 = qy intersect at right angle.

(9) The solution of y ′ = ecos(y) sin2 (y + 2) + 4


5 is monotonically decreasing (T/F).

(10) (a) Verify that y = 5, −∞ < x < ∞ which is shown in the below figure as the horizontal black line
is a solution of y ′ = 5 − y.
(b) Why aren’t the curves shown in color in the figure plausible solution curves?
(c) Sketch several plausible solution curves in the regions y > 5 and y < 5.

1
Figure 1: This figure is for question no 10.

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