Tutorial 4

MA1014B-23S1 Tutorial 4 Page 1 of 3
Real Analysis
1. Show that iff (a, b) = (c, d) then a = c and b = d.

2. Identify < with R as a relation.
√ √
3. Evaluate ( x)2 , x2 , sin(sin−1 x), sin−1 (sin x)
4. Do the above for exp, sin, cos, tan functions.
5. Let f (x) = x+ x1 . Find the range and domain. Show that the function is not one-one.
Restrict the domain and find an inverse function.
6. Let f : A → B and C, D ⊆ A and let f (C) = {f (x)|x ∈ C}. Show that f (C ∪ D) =
f (C) ∪ f (D) and f (C ∩ D) ⊆ f (C) ∩ f (D)
7. Let R = {(x, y) | x, y ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4}, x + y = 5}.
(a) Find the domain, co-domain, range, and pre-range.
(b) Classify R as onto/ everywhere defined/ many-one/ one-many/ one-one/ many-
many.
(c) Find the inverse of R.
ODE & RI
1. Find the general solution to the following homogeneous differential equations.

d2 y dy
(a) dx2 − 2 dx − 15y = 0
d2 y dy
(b) dx2 + 6 dx + 9y = 0
d2 y dy
(c) dx2 − 4 dx +5=0
d2 y dy
(d) dx2 − 4 dx =0
2. Find the general solution to the following non-homogeneous differential equations.
d2 y dy
(a) dx2 + 2 dx − 8y = 2
d2 y dy
(b) dx2 + 3 dx − 4y = 2e3x
d2 y dy
(c) dx2 − dx − 6y = 3 cos x
d2 y dy
(d) dx2 − 2 dx + 2y = 2x2 − 1
(e) (D2 + 2D + 5)y = xe x
3. Find the general solution to the following non-homogeneous differential equations.

d2 y dy
(a) dx2 − 4 dx + 3y = 3e3x
d2 y dy
(b) dx2 + 4 dx + 8y = 2 sin 2x
d2 y dy
(c) dx2 + 2 dx =x
2
d y dy −x
(d) 2 dx 2 − 3 dx + y = e +1
(e) (D2 + 2D − 3)y = ex + e−3x + e2x
4. Solve the differential equations.
2 ′
d y dy 2x
(a) 3 dx 2 − 5 dx − 2y = e ; y(0) = 1, y (0) = 1
d2 y dy ′
(b) dx2 − 5 dx = 3x + 1 ; y(0) = 1, y (0) = 1
5. Find the charge and current at time t in an electrical circuit with differential equa-
2
tion, L ddtQ2 + R dQ 1 −4
dt + C Q = E(t), where R = 40Ω, L = 1H, C = 16 × 10 F, E(t) =
100 cos(10t) and the initial charge and current are both 0.
6.
(a) show that the function y1 = ex and y2 = xex which are the solutions of the
′′ ′
differential equation y − 2y + y = 0 are linearly independent.
(b) Prove that y = c1 sin x + c2 cos x is a general solution to the differential equation
′′
y +y =0
7.
(a) Find the general solution to the differential equation, (D2 − 3D + 2)y = 2xe3x +
3 sin x.
(b) Water is pumped into a tank at a constant rate of 10m3 per second. It’s sucked
out of the tank through a small hole at a rate given by 2V (t)m3 per second,
where V (t) is the volume of water (in m3 ) present in the tank at time t ≥ 0 (in
seconds).
i. If the volume of the water in the tank at time t = 0 is 20m3 , how much water
does the tank hold at time t = 1s?
ii. If the situation described is allowed to go indefinitely, will the tank eventually
dry up? What will happen? Explain?
Algebra
1. The points A = (3, 1, 0), B = (0, 2, 2), and C = (3, 3, 1) from a plane Π.
(a) Show that i − j + 2k is a normal to C.
(b) Find a Cartesian equation for Π.
(c) The straight line L passes through the point P = (3, 1, 3) and meets Π at right
angle at the point Q. Determine the distance P Q.
2. With respect to a fixed origin O, the straight lines l1 and l2 have respective vector
equations given by
r1 =< 9, 0, 4 > +t < 3, 1, p > and
r2 =< 0, 4, 3 > +s < 1, −2, −1 >
where t and s are scalar parameters.
(a) If l1 and l2 are skew then find the value or values that p cannot take.
(b) If l1 and l2 are not skew then find the coordinates of their point of intersection.
3. The straight line l1 passes through the points A = (2, 5, 9) and B = (6, 0, 10).
(a) Find a vector equation for l1 .
The Straight line l2 has vector equation r =< 8, 8, 0 > +µ < 2, 1, −3 > where µ
is a scalar parameter.
(b) Show that the point A is the intersection of l1 and l2 .
(c) Show further that l1 and l2 are perpendicular to each other.
4. The lines l1 and l2 have equations
r1 = 3(i + j − k) + α(i + 2j + 3k) and
r2 = (2i + 5j) + β(i − j + k) respectively.
(a) Prove that l1 and l2 intersect and find the point of intersection.
(b) Determine the equation of the plane Π containing l1 and l2 , giving your answer
in the form r.n = d.

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MA1014B-23S1 Tutorial 4 Page 1 of 3

1. Show that iff (a, b) = (c, d) then a = c and b = d.

1. Find the general solution to the following homogeneous differential equations.

3. Find the general solution to the following non-homogeneous differential equations.

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