Themes and Motifs in The Kite Runner

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Themes and Motifs in

The Kite Runner


Kites and Kite Flying Tournaments
Kites can symbolize the
Kites are also linked to the idea of escaspism and

relationship found between


freedom for Amir. When Baba tells him to "think of

betrayal and redemption, a


something good [...] something happy" In chapter

major theme omnipresent in


10, Amir recalls a memory of him and Hassan kite

the novel. Kite tournaments


flying in order to escape the hardships he was

only occur twice, in chapter 7


experiencing in the fuel truck.
and the final chapter. The

Another idea Hosseini presents through kites is the class


effect that these

difference between Amir and Hassan. Just as Hassan is

tournaments have on the

Amir's servant, he could only assist Amir in kite fighting

course of the novel are

by feeding the string. This highlights the power

significant as the first

dynamics set in place through the opressive system

tournament was followed by

found in Aghan culture, Hassan doesn't have much

a of path betrayal, whilst the

control and eventually gets caught in the crossfire due

second tournament caused

to the way he is percieved by others around him.


Amir to finally feel a sense of

redemption.
Pomegranate Tree

Once Amir throws the pomegranate at Hassan, the fruit has lost

its symbol of brotherly love and has gained Amir’s bitterness,

guilt, and anger.


Hassan and Amir carve their names in a pomegranate tree which

bares fruit. The tree symbolizes their relationship. After Hassan’s

death and Amir’s guilt-ridden state, the tree still exists but no

longer bears fruit; signifying a unifying force between the two but

also serving as a source of division.


Place: The Deserted Alley, Winter, and The Snow

The fact that the rape scene occurred in the snow could indicate the

loss of innocence within Amir and Hassan as the snow’s white colour

had been tainted with Hassan’s blood through the aftermath of the

violence that had been inflicted upon him. It could also suggest the

image of a blank canvas being painted on, foreshadowing/predicting

the future turmoil Afghanistan and the characters in the novel will

face.

"those tiny drops that fell from between his legs and stained the

snow black"
The Lamb

The lamb is a religious allusion and motif used to amplify

what happened to Hassan, a sacrifice. It also serves as a

reminder of Amir's guilt as the religious sacrifice

happens yearly

"Maybe Hassan was the price I had to pay, the lamb I had to slay,

to win Baba"
Dualities (of life in Afghanistan versus life in the

Western World; summer versus winter; lies and

truth; and good and evil).


The opening chapter highlights the contrasting ideas

surrounding the East and the West through dark and

bright imagery
"peeking into the alley near the frozen creek/ The early afternoon sun

sparkled on the water"


"Crouching/Soaring"
Loyalty and Friendship
"For you, a thousand times over"

It is made clear that Hassan and Amir's friendship is fragmented and

twisted as theres an unbalanced dynamic between the two. This is

evident in Hassan's subservience towards Amir even after the kite

tournament. When he questions Amir's closed off and avoidant

treatement of Hassan, he asks if he did something wrong and says

"you can tell me, I'll stop doing it". This empasises Hassan's constant

need to satisfy Amir, bringing us back the quote above.


Father/Son Relationships

There are multiple father and son relationships presented in the novel, the

central one being Amir and Baba's relationship. The author makes it evident that

baba fails to accept Amir for who he is, suggesting he harbours neglect towards

him. They're characteristics are distinquishable as Amir's unconfrontational

nature and love for literature completely contradicts Baba's assertive nature and

business oriented mindset


Baba's feeling of disconnect towards his son is supported through what he says in

chapter 3 with his conversation with Rahim Khan

"If i hadn't seen the doctor pull him out of my wife with my own

eyes, I'd never believe he's my son"


Although Amir's jealousy towards Hassan is somewhat

credited to the close knit relationship between Baba and

Hassan, once the true nature of their relationship is

revealead, the idea of Baba's compation towards Hassan

shifts as he failed to claim he is his true father. This

underlines his absent paternal role in both Amir and

Hassan's lives
Wounds and Scars

Hassan's harelip disadvantages him as it puts him on the forefront of

bullying and discrimination


Amir's scar symbolizes his brotherhood with Hassan as he now has his

own ‘harelip’ becoming physically like his half-brother.


Slingshot

Symbolizes both childhood as well as the

need to stand up for what is right.


Redemption

"There is a way to be good again"


Thank you

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