Case Cx290 Crawler Excavator Shop Manual
Case Cx290 Crawler Excavator Shop Manual
Case Cx290 Crawler Excavator Shop Manual
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DIVISION/SECTION SECTION No. REFERENCE No.
9 UPPERSTRUCTURE
Upperstructure, turntable and counterweight...................................................9002 9-43760GB
Boom, dipper and bucket .................................................................................9003 9-27961GB
Seat and seat belt ............................................................................................9004 9-40960GB
Cab and cab equipment...................................................................................9005 9-43750GB
Air conditioning troubleshooting.......................................................................9006 7-xxxxxFR
Air conditioning unit disassembly and assembly..............................................9007 7-29910GB
Air conditioning servicing .................................................................................9008 7-xxxxxFR
Air conditioning components............................................................................9009 7-xxxxxFR
Large format hydraulic and electrical schematics .........................................Pocket 7-27622GB
NOTE: CASE Company reserves the right to make changes in the specifi-
cation and design of the machine without prior notice and without incurring
any obligation to modify units previously sold.
The description of the models shown in this manual has been made in
accordance with the technical specifications known as of the date of design
of this document.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION .......................................................................................................................................3
SAFETY..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
STANDARD TORQUE DATA FOR CAP SCREWS AND NUTS............................................................................... 6
GENERAL INFORMATION
Cleaning Gears
Clean all metal parts except bearings, in a suitable Check all gears for wear and damage. Replace gears
cleaning solvent or by steam cleaning. Do not use that have wear or damage.
caustic soda for steam cleaning. After cleaning, dry
and put oil on all parts. Clean oil passages with Oil Seals, O-rings and Gaskets
compressed air. Clean bearings in a suitable cleaning
Always install new oil seals, O-rings and gaskets. Put
solvent. Dry the bearings completely and put oil on
petroleum jelly on seals and O-rings.
the bearings.
Inspection Shafts
Check all shafts that have wear or damage. Check
Check all parts when the parts are disassembled.
the bearing and oil seal surfaces of the shafts for
Replace all parts that have wear or damage. Small
damage.
scoring or grooves can be removed with a hone or
crocus cloth. Complete a visual inspection for Service Parts
indications of wear, pitting and the replacement of
parts necessary to prevent early failures. Always install genuine Case service parts. When
ordering refer to the Parts Catalog for the correct part
Bearings number of the genuine Case replacement items.
Failures due to the use of other than genuine Case
Check bearings for easy action. If bearings have a
replacement parts are not covered by warranty.
loose fit or rough action, replace the bearing. Wash
bearings with a suitable cleaning solvent and permit Lubrication
to air dry. DO NOT DRY BEARINGS WITH
COMPRESSED AIR. Only use the oils and lubricants specified in the
Operator’s or Service Manuals. Failures due to the
Needle Bearings use of non-specified oils and lubricants are not
covered by warranty.
Before you press needle bearings in a bore always
remove any metal protrusions in the bore or edge of
the bore. Before you press bearings into position, put
petroleum jelly on the inside and outside diameter of
the bearings.
SAFETY
This symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED. The message that follows the
! symbol contains important information about safety. Carefully
read the message. Make sure you fully understand the
causes of possible injury or death.
WARNING: Use insulated gloves or mittens WARNING: When servicing or repairing the
! when working with hot parts. machine, keep the shop floor and operator’s
compartment and steps free of oil, water,
! grease, tools, etc. Use an oil absorbing
WARNING: Lower all attachments to the material and/or shop cloths as required. Use
ground or use stands to safely support the safe practices at all times.
! attachments before you do any maintenance
or service.
WARNING: Some components of this
machine are very heavy. Use suitable lifting
WARNING: Pin sized and smaller streams ! equipment or additional help as instructed in
of hydraulic oil under pressure can penetrate this Service Manual.
the skin and result in serious infection. If
hydraulic oil under pressure does penetrate
the skin, seek medical treatment
WARNING: Engine exhaust fumes can
immediately. Maintain all hoses and tubes in
! good condition. Make sure all connections
cause death. If it is necessary to start the
engine in a closed place, remove the exhaust
are tight. Make a replacement of any tube or
hose that is damaged or thought to be
! fumes from the area with an exhaust pipe
extension. Open the doors and get outside
damaged. DO NOT use your hand to check
air into the area.
for leaks, use a piece of cardboard or wood.
JS00481A
Cap screws which have had Loctite used (white residue remains after removal) should be cleaned with light oil or
suitable cleaning solvent and dried. Apply 2-3 drops of Loctite to the thread portion of the cap screw and then
tighten.
Torque Table
Tighten cap screws and nuts according to the table below if there are no other special instructions.
Cap Screw Name Size (Size) M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20
[mm] 10 13 17 19 22 24 27 30
Spanner
[in.] 0.39 0.51 0.67 0.75 0.87 0.95 1.06 1.18
Cap Screw
[Nm] 6.9 19.6 39.2 58.8 98.1 157.2 196.0 274.0
Tightening
torque [lb-ft] 5.1 14.5 29.0 43.4 72.5 116.0 144.6 202.4
[mm] 5 6 8 10 12 14 14 17
Spanner
Socket [in.] 0.20 0.24 0.32 0.39 0.47 0.55 0.55 0.67
Head Cap
Screw Tightening [Nm] 8.8 21.6 42.1 78.4 117.6 176.4 245.0 343.0
torque
[lb-ft] 6.5 15.9 31.1 57.8 86.8 130.1 180.8 253.1
NOTES
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SPECIFICATIONS
AND SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TYPE, SERIAL NUMBER AND YEAR OF MANUFACTURE OF THE MACHINE ....................................................3
Machine.................................................................................................................................................................3
Engine ................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Serial numbers of the components ....................................................................................................................... 3
INGREDIENTS ..........................................................................................................................................................4
Hydraulic fluid ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
Transmission assembly oil ................................................................................................................................... 4
Greases ................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Engine oil .............................................................................................................................................................. 5
Viscosity of oils/Operating range of oils ................................................................................................................ 5
Fuel ...................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Antifreeze/anticorrosive ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Environment ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Plastic and resin parts .......................................................................................................................................... 6
SPECIFICATIONS..................................................................................................................................................... 7
Engine ................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Capacities ............................................................................................................................................................. 7
Electrical system ................................................................................................................................................... 7
Hydraulic system ................................................................................................................................................... 8
Cylinder .................................................................................................................................................................8
Control valve ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
Swing .................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Travel .................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Undercarriage ....................................................................................................................................................... 9
Attachment ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
Weight of components ........................................................................................................................................10
DIMENSIONS AND WEAR LIMIT OF THE TRACK ASSEMBLY ...........................................................................11
Sprocket ..............................................................................................................................................................11
Idler wheel...........................................................................................................................................................12
Upper roller .........................................................................................................................................................13
Lower roller .........................................................................................................................................................14
Track ...................................................................................................................................................................15
DIMENSIONS AND WEAR LIMITS OF ATTACHMENT LINKAGES ......................................................................16
Boom foot/Frame ................................................................................................................................................16
Boom cylinder foot/Frame ...................................................................................................................................17
Boom cylinder head/Boom ..................................................................................................................................17
Dipper cylinder foot/Boom...................................................................................................................................18
Boom/Dipper .......................................................................................................................................................18
Dipper cylinder head/Dipper................................................................................................................................18
Bucket cylinder foot/Dipper .................................................................................................................................19
Connecting rod/Dipper ........................................................................................................................................19
Compensator/Bucket...........................................................................................................................................19
Connecting rod/Compensator/Bucket cylinder head...........................................................................................20
Dipper/Bucket......................................................................................................................................................20
SPECIAL TORQUE SETTINGS ..............................................................................................................................21
MACHINE OVERALL DIMENSIONS.......................................................................................................................24
WARNING: This symbol is used in this manual to indicate important safety messages. Whenever you see
! this symbol, carefully read the message which follows. Your safety depends on it.
Machine
1 3
2
CP98N006 CS01J532
(1) Type .............................................................................
(2) Serial number..............................................................
(3) Year of manufacture ....................................................
Engine
Make and type .............................................................................................................................................................
Serial number ..............................................................................................................................................................
INGREDIENTS
The ingredients must correspond to specific characteristics for every usage.
WARNING: You must respect the operating conditions for the different ingredients.
!
Hydraulic fluid Greases
The CASE hydraulic fluid is specially adapted for high The type of grease to be used depends on the
pressure and CASE’s hydraulic circuit. The type of ambient temperature.
fluid to be used depends on the ambient temperature.
Hot and temperate climates
Temperate climates
-20°C to +60°C
-20°C to +40°C Extreme pressure EP NLGI grade 2 grease with
Fluid type: ISO VG 46 molybdenum disulfide.
CASE reference: POHYDR
Cold climates
Hot climates
-40°C to +20°C
0°C to +60°C Extreme pressure EP NLGI grade 0 grease.
Fluid type: ISO VG 100
CASE reference: POHYPC
Cold climates
-40°C to +20°C
Fluid type: ISO VG 22
CASE reference: POHYPF
Temperate climate biodegradable fluid:
This yellow-coloured fluid is miscible with standard fluid.
When introducing this fluid, it is recommended to drain
the hydraulic system completely.
Fluid type: ISO VG 46
CASE reference: CASYNTH 46
These different grades of fluids must comply with the
CASE specification.
Engine oil
The CASE No. 1 engine oil is recommended for your
engine. This oil ensures proper lubrication of your
engine for all operating conditions.
If you are unable to procure the CASE No. 1
Multiperformance or Performance engine oil, use the
corresponding oil from the API/CG/CF category.
NOTE: Do not put any performance additives or any
other additives in the engine housing. The oil
changing intervals are indicated in this manual based
on tests carried out on CASE lubricants.
RD97F136
RD97F100
CS98M561
(A) FAHRENHEIT TEMPERATURE (2) WINTER
(B) CELSIUS TEMPERATURE (3) TROPICAL
(1) ALL SEASONS (4) ARCTIC
(*) SHOWS THAT IT IS NECESSARY TO USE AN ENGINE OIL HEATER OR THERMAL COOLER.
Fuel Environment
The fuel to be used must comply with the D975 norm Before carrying out any maintenance operation on
of the American Society for Testing and Materials this machine and before throwing away the liquids or
(ASTM). lubricants used, always think of the environment.
Never throw oil or liquids on the ground and never put
Use type No. 2 fuel, use of other fuels can cause a
them in leaking containers.
loss of engine power and excessive fuel
consumption. Consult your local centre for ecological recycling for
information on the appropriate method for disposing
In cold weather, it is provisionally accepted that a
off these substances.
mixture of No. 1 and No. 2 fuels be used. Contact
your fuel supplier. Plastic and resin parts
If the temperature drops below the freezing point of
When cleaning plastic parts, on the console, the
the fuel (point where paraffin appears), paraffin
instrument panel, the indicator and gauges etc., do
crystals in the fuel will cause loss of engine power or
not use petrol, paraffin, paint solvents, etc. Use only
starting trouble.
water, soap and a soft cloth.
IMPORTANT: In cold weather, fill up the reservoir
The use of petrol, paraffin, paint solvents etc...
with fuel after each workday, in order to avoid the
causes discoloration, cracks or deformation of these
formation of condensation.
parts.
Storing fuel
Prolonged storage of fuel promotes the accumulation
of foreign bodies or condensed moisture in the
storage tank. Many engine failures are caused by the
presence of water in fuel.
The storage tank must be placed outside and the fuel
should be maintained at as low a temperature as
possible. Drain the condensed moisture at regular
intervals.
Antifreeze/anticorrosive
Use the antifreeze in all seasons to protect the
coolant system from corrosion and to avoid any risk
of freezing.
In environments with a temperature greater than
-36°C, use a 50% mixture of antifreeze in an ethylene
glycol base.
In environments with a temperature less than -36°C, it is
recommended that you use a 40% water and 60%
antifreeze mixture.
SPECIFICATIONS
CX290
Engine
Make ................................................................................................................................................................... Isuzu
Model......................................................................................................................................................... CC-6BG1T
Type: Four stroke, water cooled with overhead valves, direct injection in-line cylinder (electronic control) with
turbocharger.
Number of cylinders...................................................................................................................................................6
Bore and stroke .................................................................................................................................... 105 x 125 mm
Displacement.................................................................................................................................................. 6494 cc
Operating conditions
Idle................................................................................................................................................................1000 rpm
Max speed ....................................................................................................................................................2200 rpm
Power ECC 1289 .......................................................................................................................... 140.5 kW (191 HP)
Max torque............................................................................................................................... 676.2 Nm at 1800 rpm
Capacities
Engine oil capacity.......................................................................................................................................... 24 litres
Engine cooling circuit...................................................................................................................................... 29 litres
Capacity of only the radiator .......................................................................................................................... 20 litres
Fuel reservoir................................................................................................................................................ 340 litres
Hydraulic fluid reservoir capacity .................................................................................................................. 120 litres
Total hydraulic circuit capacity ...................................................................................................................... 240 litres
Capacity of only the oil-cooler ..................................................................................................................... 15.7 litres
Travel reduction gear housing capacity ......................................................................................................... 4.7 litres
Swing drive housing capacity ........................................................................................................................... 6 litres
Idler pulley capacity .......................................................................................................................................... 250 cc
Upper roller capacity.............................................................................................................................. 245 to 250 cc
Lower roller capacity......................................................................................................................................... 280 cc
NOTE: These capacities are given only for information purposes. To check the fluid levels, always use the oil gauge,
visual gauges or the filler cap.
Electrical system
Type of system.........................................................................................................................24 volts earth negative
Alternator amperage.................................................................................................................................50 amperes
Battery
Number of batteries required ................................................................................................................................2
Voltage of each battery ...............................................................................................................................12 volts
Capacity ...................................................................................................................................................... 112 Ah
Reserve ...................................................................................................................................................... 160 min
Cold startability at -17° .................................................................................................................................. 800 A
Load for load control...................................................................................................................................... 400 A
Starter
Voltage ........................................................................................................................................................24 volts
Power ...........................................................................................................................................................4.5 kW
Voltage regulator .............................................................................................................. built-in, without adjustment
Hydraulic system
Main hydraulic pump
Variable flow double pump, with axial pistons.
Maximum flow......................................................................................................................................... 2 x 221 l/min
Displacement............................................................................................................................................. 2 x 97.2 cc
Hydraulic pilot pump
Fixed flow pump
Max flow ...................................................................................................................................................... 22.3 l/min
Displacement...................................................................................................................................................... 10 cc
Pressure setting
Pilot circuit relief ..........................................................................................................................................39 ± 1 bar
Main circuit relief (standard) ......................................................................................................................343 ± 3 bar
Main circuit relief (power-up) .....................................................................................................................373 ± 5 bar
Secondary relief (boom, dipper and bucket)..............................................................................................392 ± 5 bar
Secondary relief (swing) ............................................................................................................................294 ± 4 bar
Secondary relief (travel) ............................................................................................................................380 ± 5 bar
Safety valve (boom and dipper) .................................................................................................................392 ± 5 bar
Cylinder
Boom cylinder
Cylinder bore ..................................................................................................................................................135 mm
Rod diameter .................................................................................................................................................... 95 mm
Stroke ........................................................................................................................................................... 1369 mm
Dipper cylinder
Cylinder bore ..................................................................................................................................................150 mm
Rod diameter ..................................................................................................................................................105 mm
Stroke ........................................................................................................................................................... 1438 mm
Bucket cylinder
Cylinder bore ..................................................................................................................................................130 mm
Rod diameter .................................................................................................................................................... 90 mm
Stroke ........................................................................................................................................................... 1073 mm
Cylinder leakage - attachment lowering (without load)
Boom cylinders (rods retracted) ............................................................................................................... 3 mm/5 min
Dipper cylinder (rod extended) ................................................................................................................. 5 mm/5 min
Dipper cylinder (rod extended) ................................................................................................................. 7 mm/5 min
Total (at the end of the attachment)...................................................................................................... 200 mm/5 min
Cylinder speed (in S mode)
Boom raised (bucket open and on the ground) ..................................................................................... 4.6 ± 0,6 sec.
Boom lowered (bucket open) ................................................................................................................. 3.7 ± 0.6 sec.
Dipper extended .................................................................................................................................... 2.9 ± 0.5 sec.
Dipper retracted..................................................................................................................................... 4.0 ± 0.5 sec.
Bucket open........................................................................................................................................... 2.5 ± 0.5 sec.
Bucket closed ........................................................................................................................................ 4.9 ± 0.5 sec.
Control valve
Five-element control valve for dipper, boom acceleration, swing, option and right travel.
Four-element control valve for dipper, bucket, boom acceleration and left travel.
Load holding relief valve for boom and dipper.
Swing
Fixed flow engine with axial pistons.
Automatic disk brakes.
Upperstructure frame swing speed................................................................................................................10.4 rpm
Displacement................................................................................................................................................. 164.8 cc
Work flow ...................................................................................................................................................... 217 l/min
Reduction ratio .................................................................................................................................................27.143
Brake torque .................................................................................................................................................................≥ 927 Nm
Minimum brake release pressure ......................................................................................................................29 bar
Permissible motor leak ................................................................................................................................... 16 l/min
Travel
Two-speed motor with axial pistons.
Automatic disk brakes.
Low speed ....................................................................................................................................................... 3.0 kph
High speed ...................................................................................................................................................... 5.1 kph
Gradeability .................................................................................................................................................70% (35°)
Tractive effort ............................................................................................................................................ 24 100 daN
Displacement....................................................................................................................................... 244.3/141.1 cc
Work flow ...................................................................................................................................................... 217 l/min
Reduction ratio .................................................................................................................................................39.875
Braking torque (reduction gear excluded) ...............................................................................................................≥ 902 Nm
Number of sprocket turns (10 turns)
Mode "S", high speed.................................................................... ................................................. 17.7 ± 0.6 sec.
Mode "S", low speed ..................................................................... ................................................. 30.0 ± 0.7 sec.
Permissible deviation in travel over a distance of 20 m
Mode "H", full speed..........................................................................................................................................1 m
Permissible motor leak ................................................................................................................................... 13 l/min
Undercarriage
Monobloc frame with fabricated elements.
Lubricated rollers and idler wheels.
Grease track tension.
Weight load on track
with 600 mm track pads .............................................................................................................................0.54 bar
with 700 mm track pads .............................................................................................................................0.48 bar
with 800 mm track pads .............................................................................................................................0.42 bar
Track tension........................................................................................................................................340 to 360 mm
Attachment
Digging force............................................................................................................................................. 17 300 daN
Break-out force
2.65 m dipper ....................................................................................................................................... 13 700 daN
3.20 m dipper ....................................................................................................................................... 12 500 daN
3.65 m dipper ....................................................................................................................................... 10 900 daN
1002-10
CX290
Weight of components
Engine .............................................................................................................................................................. 512 kg
Hydraulic pump................................................................................................................................................. 139 kg
Attachment control valve .................................................................................................................................. 187 kg
Swing motor and reduction gear assembly ...................................................................................................... 402 kg
Travel motor and reduction gear assembly ....................................................................................................... 365 kg
Boom cylinder................................................................................................................................................... 235 kg
Dipper cylinder.................................................................................................................................................. 335 kg
Bucket cylinder ................................................................................................................................................. 194 kg
Counterweight ................................................................................................................................................ 5400 kg
Cab ................................................................................................................................................................... 254 kg
Turntable........................................................................................................................................................... 543 kg
Upperstructure assembly............................................................................................................................. 10 910 kg
Hydraulic swivel .................................................................................................................................................. 31 kg
Frame assembly .......................................................................................................................................... 11 610 kg
Machine without attachment........................................................................................................................ 23 070 kg
Attachment ..................................................................................................................................................... 5270 kg
Boom assembly .............................................................................................................................................. 2590 kg
Dipper assembly............................................................................................................................................. 1570 kg
Radiator and oil-cooler assembly ..................................................................................................................... 165 kg
Fuel reservoir...................................................................................................................................................... 87 kg
Hydraulic reservoir............................................................................................................................................ 127 kg
Idler wheel ........................................................................................................................................................ 154 kg
Upper roller......................................................................................................................................................... 44 kg
Lower roller ......................................................................................................................................................... 60 kg
Tension damper ................................................................................................................................................ 497 kg
600 mm track .................................................................................................................................................. 2190 kg
700 mm track .................................................................................................................................................. 2386 kg
800 mm track .................................................................................................................................................. 2580 kg
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