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9.2.1 Packet Tracer - Implement Multiarea OSPFv2 - ILM

This document provides instructions for configuring a multi-area OSPFv2 network. It lists the IP addresses and OSPF areas for each router interface, and provides configuration steps to enable OSPFv2 on routers R1, R2, and R3. Students are asked to configure OSPFv2 with the correct process ID, router IDs, and networks for each area. They then verify connectivity between areas and examine the OSPFv2 operations using show commands.

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263 views

9.2.1 Packet Tracer - Implement Multiarea OSPFv2 - ILM

This document provides instructions for configuring a multi-area OSPFv2 network. It lists the IP addresses and OSPF areas for each router interface, and provides configuration steps to enable OSPFv2 on routers R1, R2, and R3. Students are asked to configure OSPFv2 with the correct process ID, router IDs, and networks for each area. They then verify connectivity between areas and examine the OSPFv2 operations using show commands.

Uploaded by

fotcheping noubissi Flora
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Packet Tracer - Implement Multiarea OSPFv2 (Instructor Version)

Instructor Note: Red font color or gray highlights indicate text that appears in the instructor copy only.

Addressing Table
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask OSPFv2 Area

R1 G0/0 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 1

R1
G0/1 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 1

R1
S0/0/0 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.252 0
R2 G0/0 10.2.1.1 255.255.255.0 0

R2
S0/0/0 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.252 0

R2
S0/0/1 192.168.10.5 255.255.255.252 0
R3 G0/0 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 2

R3
G0/1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 2

R3
S0/0/1 192.168.10.6 255.255.255.252 0

Objectives
Part 1: Configure Multiarea OSPFv2
Part 2: Verify and Examine Multiarea OSPFv2

Background
In this activity, you will configure multiarea OSPFv2. The network is already connected and interfaces are
configured with IPv4 addressing. Your job is to enable multiarea OSPFv2, verify connectivity, and examine
the operation of multiarea OSPFv2.

Instructions

Part 1: Configure OSPFv2


a. Configure OSPFv2 on R1.
Configure OSPFv2 on R1 with a process ID of 1 and a router ID of 1.1.1.1.
R1(config)# router ospf 1
R1(config-router)# router-id 1.1.1.1

b. Advertise each directly connected network in OSPFv2 on R1.


Configure each network in OSPFv2 assigning areas according to the Addressing Table.
R1(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
R1(config-router)# network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
R1(config-router)# network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

 2018 - 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Page 1 of 3 www.netacad.com
Packet Tracer - Implement Multiarea OSPFv2

c. Configure OSPFv2 on R2 and R3.


Repeat the steps above for R2 and R3 using a router ID of 2.2.2.2 and 3.3.3.3, respectively.
R2(config)# router ospf 1
R2(config-router)# router-id 2.2.2.2
R2(config-router)# network 10.2.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)# network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R2(config-router)# network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
!
R3(config)# router ospf 1
R3(config-router)# router-id 3.3.3.3
R3(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
R3(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
R3(config-router)# network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0

Part 2: Verify and Examine Multiarea OSPFv2


a. Verify connectivity to each of the OSPFv2 areas.
From R1, ping each of the following remote devices in area 0 and area 2: 192.168.1.2, 192.168.2.2, and
10.2.1.2.

b. Use show commands to examine the current OSPFv2 operations.


Use the following commands to gather information about your OSPFv2 multiarea implementation.
show ip protocols
show ip route
show ip ospf database
show ip ospf interface
show ip ospf neighbor

Reflection Questions
1. Which router(s) are internal routers?
Type your answers here.
R2
2. Which router(s) are backbone routers?
Type your answers here.
R1, R2, and R3 are all backbone routers.
3. Which router(s) are area border routers?
Type your answers here.
R1 and R3
4. Which router(s) are autonomous system routers?
Type your answers here.
None, all active interfaces on all three routers connect to an OSPF area.

 2018 - 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Page 2 of 3 www.netacad.com
Packet Tracer - Implement Multiarea OSPFv2

5. Which routers are generating Type 1 LSAs?


Type your answers here.
All OSPF routers generate Type 1 LSAs.
6. Which routers are generating Type 2 LSAs?
Type your answers here.
Hidden routers in each of the areas that are DRs are. Router IDs 4.4.4.4, 5.5.5.5, 6.6.6.6, 9.9.9.9
7. Which routers are generating Type 3 LSAs?
Type your answers here.
R1 and R3 because each is an ABR and needs to flood area information from one area to the other.
8. Which routers are generating Type 4 and 5 LSAs?
Type your answers here.
None, because there is not an ASBR in the network.
9. How many inter area routes does each router have?
Type your answers here.
R1 and R3 have two IAs and R2 has 4 IAs.
10. Why would there usually be an ASBR in this type of network?
Type your answers here.
ASBR is used to connect external routing domains.

Answer Scripts

Router R1
router ospf 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

Router R2
router ospf 1
router-id 2.2.2.2
network 10.2.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0

Router R3
router ospf 1
router-id 3.3.3.3
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
End of document

 2018 - 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Page 3 of 3 www.netacad.com

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