NCFET

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Subthreshold Swing of NCFET

Presented by:
Dr. Md. Iqbal Bahar Chowdhury

November 17, 2022

Dr. Md. Iqbal Bahar Chowdhury November 17, 2022 1/8


Outline

1 Ferroelectric Capacitor

2 Negative Capacitance

3 Subthreshold Swing

4 Subthreshold Swing for NCFET

5 Minimum Operating Voltage

Dr. Md. Iqbal Bahar Chowdhury November 17, 2022 2/8


Ferroelectric Capacitor

Ferroelectric Capacitor

Ferroelectric material shows negative capacitance under certain


conditions.
The negative capacitance can be expressed as-
ϵ0 ϵFE A
CFE = (1)
tFE
where-

ϵFE → permittivity of the FE material


tFE → thickness of the FE capacitor

Dr. Md. Iqbal Bahar Chowdhury November 17, 2022 3/8


Negative Capacitance

Negative Capacitance

If a ferro-electric material is in series with a oxide material, the stack


of capacitor can act as negative capacitor.
The equivalent capacitance of the stack can be expressed as-
1 1 1
= +
Ceq COX CFE
CFE − COX
=
CFE COX
ϵ0 ϵFE A ϵ0 ϵOX A
tFE − tOX
= ϵ0 ϵFE A
× ϵ0tϵOX
tFE
OX A

ϵFE tOX − ϵOX tFE


=
ϵFE ϵOX × ϵ0 A

Dr. Md. Iqbal Bahar Chowdhury November 17, 2022 4/8


Subthreshold Swing

Subthreshold Swing

The subthreshold swing (SS) can be defined as-


 
Cdepl
SS = 60 mV × 1 + (2)
COX

The depletion capacitance, Cdepl can be given as-

ϵ0 ϵS A
Cdepl = (3)
Wdepl

where-

ϵS → permittivity of the channel material


Wdepl → thickness of the channel depletion layer

Dr. Md. Iqbal Bahar Chowdhury November 17, 2022 5/8


Subthreshold Swing for NCFET

Subthreshold Swing for NCFET

The subthreshold swing for NCFET then can be expressed as-


 
Cdepl
SSNCFET = 60 mV × 1 +
Ceq
 
ϵ0 ϵS A ϵFE tOX − ϵOX tFE
= 60 mV × 1 + ×
Wdepl ϵFE ϵOX × ϵ0 A
 
ϵS ϵFE tOX − ϵOX tFE
= 60 mV × 1 + ×
ϵFE ϵOX Wdepl

Dr. Md. Iqbal Bahar Chowdhury November 17, 2022 6/8


Minimum Operating Voltage

Minimum Operating Voltage)

The minimum operating voltage, VDD,min can be related with SS as-


 
SS
VDD,mim = 52 mV × loge 1 + at 300 K (4)
60 mV

From Equation (4), it is evident that if SS decreases, the VDD,min


decreases, power consumption decreases.
Therefore, for low-power operation of FET, SS must be decreased.

Dr. Md. Iqbal Bahar Chowdhury November 17, 2022 7/8


End-of-File

Subthreshold Swing of NCFET

Presented by:
Dr. Md. Iqbal Bahar Chowdhury

November 17, 2022

Dr. Md. Iqbal Bahar Chowdhury November 17, 2022 8/8

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