Circle Final
Circle Final
Circle Final
XI (ALL)
CIRCLE
CONTENTS
KEY CONCEPT Page - 2
EXERCISE–I Page - 6
EXERCISE–II Page - 8
EXERCISE–III Page - 10
ANSWER KEY Page - 15
STANDARD RESULTS :
(g, f) & radius = g2 f 2 c .
Remember that every second degree equation in x & y in which coefficient of x2 = coefficient of y2
& there is no xy term always represents a circle.
If g2 + f 2 c > 0 real circle.
g2 + f 2 c = 0 point circle.
g2 + f 2 c < 0 imaginary circle.
Note that the general equation of a circle contains three arbitrary constants, g, f & c which corresponds to
the fact that a unique circle passes through three non collinear points.
(c) The equation of circle with (x1 , y1) & (x2 , y2) as its diameter is :
(x x1) (x x2) + (y y1) (y y2) = 0.
Note that this will be the circle of least radius passing through (x1 , y1) & (x2 , y2).
2
The intercepts made by the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 on the co-ordinate axes are 2 g c
& 2 f 2 c respectively..
NOTE :
If g2 c > 0 circle cuts the x axis at two distinct points.
If g2 = c circle touches the x-axis.
If g2 < c circle lies completely above or below the x-axis.
Note : The greatest & the least distance of a point A from a circle
with centre C & radius r is AC + r & AC r respectively.
x cos + y sin = a cos .
2 2 2
a cos 2
a sin 2
, .
cos 2
cos 2
(b) The equation of the tangent to the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 at its point (x1 , y1) is
xx1 + yy1 + g (x + x1) + f (y + y1) + c = 0.
(c) y = mx + c is always a tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = a2 if c2 = a2 (1 + m2) and the point of contact
a 2m a 2
is , .
c c
(d) If a line is normal / orthogonal to a circle then it must pass through the centre of the circle. Using
this fact normal to the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 at (x1 , y1) is
y1 f
y y1 = (x x1).
x1 g
7. A FAMILY OF CIRCLES :
(a) The equation of the family of circles passing through the points of intersection of two circles
S1 = 0 & S2 = 0 is : S1 + K S2 = 0 (K 1).
(b) The equation of the family of circles passing through the point of intersection of a circle S = 0 & a line
L = 0 is given by S + KL = 0.
(c) The equation of a family of circles passing through two given points (x1 , y1) & (x2 , y2) can be written
in the form :
x y 1
(x x
1) (x x2) + (y y1) (y y2) + K
x1 y1 1 = 0 where K is a parameter..
x2 y2 1
(d) The equation of a family of circles touching a fixed line y y1 = m (x x1) at the fixed point (x1 , y1) is
(x x1)2 + (y y1)2 + K [y y1 m (x x1)] = 0 , where K is a parameter.
In case the line through (x1 , y1) is parallel to y - axis the equation of the family of circles touching it
at (x1 , y1) becomes (x x1)2 + (y y1)2 + K (x x1) = 0.
Also if line is parallel to x - axis the equation of the family of circles touching it at
(x1 , y1) becomes (x x1)2 + (y y1)2 + K (y y1) = 0.
(e) Equation of circle circumscribing a triangle whose sides are given by L1 = 0 ; L2 = 0 & L3 = 0 is given
by ; L1L2 + L2L3 + L3L1 = 0 provided co-efficient of xy = 0 & co-efficient of x2 = co-efficient of y2.
(f) Equation of circle circumscribing a quadrilateral whose side in order are represented by the lines
L 1 = 0, L 2 = 0, L 3 = 0 & L 4 = 0 is L 1 L 3 + L 2 L 4 = 0 provided co-efficient of
x2 = co-efficient of y2 and co-efficient of xy = 0.
Power of a point remains constant w.r.t. a circle.
Note that : power of a point P is positive, negative or zero according as the point ‘P’ is outside, inside or
on the circle respectively.
9. DIRECTOR CIRCLE :
The locus of the point of intersection of two perpendicular tangents is called the DIRECTOR CIRCLE of the given
circle. The director circle of a circle is the concentric circle having radius equal to 2 times the original
circle.
x1 g
M (x 1, y1 ) is y y1 = (x x 1). This on simplication can be put in the form
y1 f
xx1 + yy1 + g (x + x1) + f (y + y1) + c = x12 + y12 + 2gx1 + 2fy1 + c
which is designated by T = S1.
REMEMBER :
(a) Chord of contact exists only if the point ‘P’ is not inside .
2LR
(b) Length of chord of contact T1 T2 = .
R 2 L2
R L3
(c) Area of the triangle formed by the pair of the tangents & its chord of contact =
R 2 L2
Where R is the radius of the circle & L is the length of the tangent from (x1, y1) on S = 0.
2R L
(d) Angle between the pair of tangents from (x1, y1) = tan1 2
2
L R
where R = radius ; L = length of tangent.
(e) Equation of the circle circumscribing the triangle PT1 T2 is :
(x x1) (x + g) + (y y1) (y + f) = 0.
(f) The joint equation of a pair of tangents drawn from the point A (x1 , y1) to the circle
x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 is : SS1 = T2.
Where S x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c ; S1 x12 + y12 + 2gx1 + 2fy1 + c
T xx1 + yy1 + g(x + x1) + f(y + y1) + c.
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12. POLE & POLAR :
(i) If through a point P in the plane of the circle , there be drawn any straight line to meet the circle
in Q and R, the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at Q & R is called the POLAR
OF THE POINT P ; also P is called the POLE OF THE POLAR.
(ii) The equation to the polar of a point P (x 1 , y1) w.r.t. the circle x 2 + y2 = a2 is given by
xx 1 + yy 1 = a 2 , & if the circle is general then the equation of the polar becomes
xx1 + yy1 + g (x + x1) + f (y + y1) + c = 0. Note that if the point (x1 , y1) be on the circle then the chord
of contact, tangent & polar will be represented by the same equation.
Aa 2 Ba 2
(iii) Pole of a given line Ax + By + C = 0 w.r.t. any circle x2 + y2 = a2 is
C , C .
(iv) If the polar of a point P pass through a point Q, then the polar of Q passes through P.
(v) Two lines L1 & L2 are conjugate of each other if Pole of L1 lies on L2 & vice versa Similarly two points P
& Q are said to be conjugate of each other if the polar of P passes through Q & vice-versa.
2 2
Lext = d ( r1 r2 ) & Lint = d 2 ( r1 r2 ) 2 .
Where d = distance between the centres of the two circles . r1 & r2 are the radii of the two circles.
(v) The direct common tangents meet at a point which divides the line joining centre of circles
externally in the ratio of their radii.
Transverse common tangents meet at a point which divides the line joining centre of circles
internally in the ratio of their radii.
Note :
(a) Locus of the centre of a variable circle orthogonal to two fixed circles is the radical axis between the two
fixed circles .
(b) If two circles are orthogonal, then the polar of a point 'P' on first circle w.r.t. the second circle passes
through the point Q which is the other end of the diameter through P . Hence locus of a point which
moves such that its polars w.r.t. the circles S1 = 0 , S2 = 0 & S3 = 0 are concurrent in a circle which is
orthogonal to all the three circles.
EXERCISE–I
1. Determine the nature of the quadrilateral formed by four lines 3x + 4y – 5 = 0; 4x – 3y – 5 = 0;
3x + 4y + 5 = 0 and 4x – 3y + 5 = 0. Find the equation of the circle inscribed and circumscribing this
quadrilateral.
2. Suppose the equation of the circle which touches both the coordinate axes and passes through the point
with abscissa – 2 and ordinate 1 has the equation x2 + y2 + Ax + By + C = 0, find all the possible ordered
triplet (A, B, C).
3. A circle S = 0 is drawn with its centre at (–1, 1) so as to touch the circle x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 3 = 0 externally.
Find the intercept made by the circle S = 0 on the coordinate axes.
4. The line lx + my + n = 0 intersects the curve ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 1 at the point P and Q. The circle on PQ as
diameter passes through the origin. Prove that n2(a + b) = l2 + m2.
5. One of the diameters of the circle circumscribing the rectangle ABCD is 4y = x + 7. If A & B are the
points (–3, 4) & (5,4) respectively, then find the area of the rectangle.
6. Find the equation to the circle which is such that the length of the tangents to it from the points (1, 0), (2, 0)
and (3, 2) are 1, 7 , 2 respectively..
7. A circle passes through the points (–1, 1), (0, 6) and (5, 5). Find the points on the circle the tangents at which
are parallel to the straight line joining origin to the centre.
8. Find the equations of straight lines which pass through the intersection of the lines x 2y 5 = 0,
7x + y = 50 & divide the circumference of the circle x2 + y2 = 100 into two arcs whose lengths are in the
ratio 2 : 1.
9. In the given figure, the circle x2 + y2 = 25 intersects the x-axis at
the point A and B. The line x = 11 intersects the x-axis at the point
C. Point P moves along the line x = 11 above the x-axis
and AP intersects the circle at Q. Find
(i) The coordinates of the point P if the triangle AQB has the maximum area.
(ii) The coordinates of the point P if Q is the middle point of AP.
(iii) The coordinates of P if the area of the triangle AQB is (1/4)th of the area of the triangle APC.
10. A circle is drawn with its centre on the line x + y = 2 to touch the line 4x – 3y + 4 = 0 and pass through the
point (0, 1). Find its equation.
12. A point moving around circle (x + 4)2 + (y + 2)2 = 25 with centre C broke away from it either at the point A or
point B on the circle and moved along a tangent to the circle passing through the point D (3, – 3). Find the
following.
(i) Equation of the tangents at A and B.
(ii) Coordinates of the points A and B.
(iii) Angle ADB and the maximum and minimum distances of the point D from the circle.
(iv) Area of quadrilateral ADBC and the DAB.
(v) Equation of the circle circumscribing the DAB and also the intercepts made by this circle on the
coordinate axes.
13. Find the locus of the mid point of the chord of a circle x2 + y2 = 4 such that the segment intercepted by the
chord on the curve x2 – 2x – 2y = 0 subtends a right angle at the origin.
14. Find the equation of a line with gradient 1 such that the two circles x 2 + y 2 = 4 and
x2 + y2 – 10x – 14y + 65 = 0 intercept equal length on it.
15. Find the locus of the middle points of portions of the tangents to the circle x2 + y2 = a2 terminated by the
coordinate axes.
16. Tangents are drawn to the concentric circles x2 + y2 = a2 and x2 + y2 = b2 at right angle to one another. Show
that the locus of their point of intersection is a 3rd concentric circle. Find its radius.
17. Find the equation of the circle passing through the three points (4, 7), (5, 6) and (1, 8). Also find the coordinates
of the point of intersection of the tangents to the circle at the points where it is cut by the straight line
5x + y + 17 = 0.
18. Consider a circle S with centre at the origin and radius 4. Four circles A, B, C and D each with radius unity
and centres (–3, 0), (–1, 0), (1, 0) and (3, 0) respectively are drawn. A chord PQ of the circle S touches the
circle B and passes through the centre of the circle C. If the length of this chord can be expressed as x,
find x.
19. Obtain the equations of the straight lines passing through the point A(2, 0) & making 45° angle with the
tangent at A to the circle (x + 2)2 + (y 3)2 = 25. Find the equations of the circles each of radius 3 whose
centres are on these straight lines at a distance of 5 2 from A.
22. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point (1, 1) & which touches the circle
x2 + y2 + 4x 6y 3 = 0 at the point (2, 3) on it.
from a point (x1 , y1) on its circumference is xx1 + yy1 a2 + d 2 2 = 0.
25. The radical axis of the circles x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 and 2x2 + 2y2 + 3x + 8y + 2c = 0 touches the
circle x² + y² + 2x 2y + 1 = 0. Show that either g = 3/4 or f = 2.
26. Find the equation of the circle through the points of intersection of circles x2 + y2 4x 6y 12 = 0
and x2 + y2 + 6x + 4y 12 = 0 & cutting the circle x2 + y2 2x 4 = 0 orthogonally.
27. The centre of the circle S = 0 lie on the line 2x 2y + 9 = 0 & S = 0 cuts orthogonally the circle
x2 + y2 = 4. Show that circle S = 0 passes through two fixed points & find their coordinates.
29. Find the equation of the circle whose radius is 3 and which touches the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12 = 0
internally at the point (–1, – 1).
30. Show that the locus of the centres of a circle which cuts two given circles orthogonally is a straight line &
hence deduce the locus of the centers of the circles which cut the circles x2 + y2 + 4x 6y + 9 = 0 &
x2 + y2 5x + 4y + 2 = 0 orthogonally. Interpret the locus.
EXERCISE–II
1. A variable circle passes through the point A (a, b) & touches the x-axis; show that the locus of the other end
of the diameter through A is (x a)2 = 4by.
2. Find the equation of the circle passing through the point (–6 , 0) if the power of the point (1, 1) w.r.t. the circle
is 5 and it cuts the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 3 = 0 orthogonally.
3. Consider a family of circles passing through two fixed points A (3, 7) & B(6, 5). The the chords in which the
circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 3 = 0 cuts the members of the family are concurrent at a point. Find the
coordinates of this point.
4. Find the equation of circle passing through (1, 1) belonging to the system of coaxal circles that are tangent
at (2, 2) to the locus of the point of intersection of mutually perpendicular tangent to the circle
x2 + y2 = 4.
5. Find the locus of the mid point of all chords of the circle x2 + y2 2x 2y = 0 such that the pair of lines
joining (0, 0) & the point of intersection of the chords with the circles make equal angle with axis of x.
6. The circle C : x2 + y2 + kx + (1 + k)y – (k + 1) = 0 passes through the same two points for every real number
k. Find (i) the coordinates of these two points. (ii) the minimum value of the radius of a circle C.
7. Find the equation of a circle which is co-axial with circles 2x 2 + 2y2 2x + 6y 3 = 0 &
x2 + y2 + 4x + 2y + 1 = 0. It is given that the centre of the circle to be determined lies on the radical axis of
these two circles.
8. Show that the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents from which to the circle x2 + y2 a2 = 0 include
a constant angle is (x2 + y2 2a2)2 tan2 = 4a2(x2 + y2 a2).
9. A circle with center in the first quadrant is tangent to y = x + 10, y = x – 6, and the y-axis. Let (h, k) be the
center of the circle. If the value of (h + k) = a + b a where a is a surd, find the value of a + b.
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10. A circle is described to pass through the origin and to touch the lines x = 1, x + y = 2. Prove that the radius
of the circle is a root of the equation 3 2 2 t2 2 2 t + 2 = 0.
11. Find the condition such that the four points in which the circle x 2 + y2 + ax + by + c = 0 and
x 2 + y 2 + ax + by + c = 0 are intercepted by the straight lines Ax + By + C = 0 &
Ax + By + C = 0 respectively, lie on another circle.
12. A circle C is tangent to the x and y axis in the first quadrant at the points P and Q respectively. BC and AD
are parallel tangents to the circle with slope – 1. If the points A and B are on the y-axis while C and D are on
the x-axis and the area of the figure ABCD is 900 2 sq. units then find the radius of the circle.
13. The circle x2 + y2 4x 4y + 4 = 0 is inscribed in a triangle which has two of its sides along the coordinate
axes. The locus of the circumcentre of the triangle is x + y xy + K x 2 y 2 = 0. Find K.
14. Let A, B, C be real numbers such that
(i) (sin A, cos B) lies on a unit circle centred at origin.
(ii) tan C and cot C are defined.
If the minimum value of (tan C – sin A)2 + (cot C – cos B)2 is a + b 2 where a, b I, find the value of
a3 + b3.
32
(3x y)2 + (x 3y)2 = .
9
16. A rhombus ABCD has sides of length 10. A circle with centre 'A' passes through C (the opposite vertex)
likewise, a circle with centre B passes through D. If the two circles are tangent to each other, find the area of
the rhombus.
17. Find the equation of a circle which touches the lines 7x 2 – 18xy + 7y2 = 0 and the circle
x2 + y2 – 8x – 8y = 0 and is contained in the given circle.
18. Let W 1 and W 2 denote the circles x2 + y2 + 10x – 24y – 87 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 10x – 24y + 153 = 0
respectively. Let m be the smallest positive value of 'a' for which the line y = ax contains the centre of a circle
that is externally tangent to W 2 and internally tangent to W 1. Given that m2 = p q where p and q are
relatively prime integers, find (p + q).
19. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the origin, meets the x-axis orthogonally & cuts the
circle x2 + y2 = a2 at an angle of 45º.
20. Circles C1 and C2 are externally tangent and they are both internally tangent to the circle C3. The radii of C1
and C2 are 4 and 10, respectively and the centres of the three circles are collinear. A chord of C3 is also a
m n
common internal tangent of C1 and C2. Given that the length of the chord is where m, n and p are
p
positive integers, m and p are relatively prime and n is not divisible by the square of any prime, find the value
of (m + n + p).
2. (a) The triangle PQR is inscribed in the circle, x2 + y2 = 25. If Q and R have co-ordinates (3, 4) &
( 4, 3) respectively, then QPR is equal to :
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4 6
(b) If the circles, x2 + y2 + 2x + 2ky + 6 = 0 & x2 + y2 + 2ky + k = 0 intersect orthogonally, then 'k' is :
3 3 3 3
(A) 2 or (B) 2 or (C) 2 or (D) 2 or
2 2 2 2
[JEE '2000 (Screening) 1 + 1]
3. (a) Extremities of a diagonal of a rectangle are (0, 0) & (4, 3). Find the equation of the tangents to the
circumcircle of a rectangle which are parallel to this diagonal.
(b) Find the point on the straight line, y = 2 x + 11 which is nearest to the circle,
16 (x2 + y2) + 32 x 8 y 50 = 0.
(c) A circle of radius 2 units rolls on the outerside of the circle, x2 + y2 + 4 x = 0 , touching it externally. Find
the locus of the centre of this outer circle. Also find the equations of the common tangents of the two
circles when the line joining the centres of the two circles is inclined at an angle of 60º with x-axis.
[REE '2000 (Mains) 3 + 3 + 5]
4. (a) Let PQ and RS be tangents at the extremities of the diameter PR of a circle of radius r. If PS and RQ
intersect at a point X on the circumference of the circle then 2r equals
(A) PQ RS (B)
PQ RS
(C)
2PQ RS
(D)
PQ 2 RS 2
2 PQ RS 2
[JEE '2001 (Screening) 1 out of 35]
(b) Let 2x2 + y2 – 3xy = 0 be the equation of a pair of tangents drawn from the origin 'O' to a circle of radius
3 with centre in the first quadrant. If A is one of the points of contact, find the length of OA.
[JEE '2001 (Mains) 5 out of 100]
5. (a) Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points of intersection of circles
x 2 + y 2 – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0 and x 2 + y 2 + 2x – 6y + 6 = 0 and intersects the circle
x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y + 4 = 0 orthogonally. [REE '2001 (Mains) 3 out of 100]
(b) Tangents TP and TQ are drawn from a point T to the circle x2 + y2 = a2. If the point T lies on the line
px + qy = r, find the locus of centre of the circumcircle of triangle TPQ.
[REE '2001 (Mains) 5 out of 100]
6. (a) If the tangent at the point P on the circle x 2 + y2 + 6x + 6y = 2 meets the straight line
5x – 2y + 6 = 0 at a point Q on the y-axis, then the length of PQ is
(A) 4 (B) 2 5 (C) 5 (D) 3 5
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(b) If a > 2b > 0 then the positive value of m for which y = mx – b 1 m 2 is a common tangent to
x2 + y2 = b2 and (x – a)2 + y2 = b2 is [JEE'2002 (Scr)3 + 3 out of 270]
2b a 2 4b 2 2b b
(A) 2 2 (B) (C) (D)
a 4b 2b a 2b a 2b
7. The radius of the circle, having centre at (2, 1), whose one of the chord is a diameter of the circle
x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 3 [JEE '2004 (Scr)]
8. Line 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 is a tangent to a circle at (1, -1). This circle is orthogonal to a circle which is drawn
having diameter as a line segment with end points (0, –1) and (– 2, 3). Find equation of circle.
[JEE '2004, 4 out of 60]
9. A circle is given by x2 + (y – 1)2 = 1, another circle C touches it externally and also the x-axis, then the locus
of its centre is [JEE '2005 (Scr)]
(A) {(x, y) : x2 = 4y} {(x, y) : y 0} (B) {(x, y) : x2 + (y – 1)2 = 4} {x, y) : y 0}
(C) {(x, y) : x2 = y} {(0, y) : y 0} (D) {(x, y) : x2 = 4y} {(0, y) : y 0}
10. (a) Let ABCD be a quadrilateral with area 18, with side AB parallel to the side CD and AB = 2CD. Let AD be
perpendicular to AB and CD. If a circle is drawn inside the quadrilateral ABCD touching all the sides, then
its radius is
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 3/2 (D) 1
(b) Tangents are drawn from the point (17, 7) to the circle x2 + y2 = 169. [JEE 2007, 3+3]
STATEMENT-1 : The tangents are mutually perpendicular.
because
STATEMENT-2 : The locus of the points from which mutually perpendicular tangents can be drawn to the
given circle is x2 + y2 = 338.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true
3 3 3 1
, , , ,
(A)
2 2
3 ,0 (B)
2 2
3 ,0
3 3 3 1 3 3 3 1
(C) , , , (D)
, , ,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(iii) Equations of the sides RP, RQ are
2 2 1
(A) y = x + 1, y = – x – 1 (B) y = x, y = 0
3 3 3
3 3
(C) y = x + 1, y = – x – 1 (D) y = 3 x, y = 0
2 2
12. Tangents drawn from the point P(1, 8) to the circle x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 11 = 0 touch the circle at the points A
and B. The equation of the circumcircle of the triangle PAB is [IIT 2009]
(A) x2 + y2 + 4x – 6x + 19 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 – 4x – 10y + 19 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 2x + 6y – 29 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y + 19 = 0
13. The centres of two circles C1 and C2 each of unit radius are at a distance of 6 units from each other. Let P be
the mid point of the line segment joining the centres of C1 and C2 and C be a circle touching circles C1 and C2
externally. If a common tangent to C1 and C passing through P is also a common tangent to C2 and C, then
the radius of the circle C is. [IIT 2009]
14. The circle passing through the point (–1, 0) and touching the y-axis at (0, 2) also passes through the point
3 5 3 5
(A) – , 0 (B) – , 2 (C) – , (D) (–4, 0) [IIT 2011]
2 2 2 2
15. The straight line 2x – 3y = 1 divides the circular region x2 + y2 6 into two parts. If
3 5 3 1 1 1 1
S = 2, , , , , – , , , [IIT 2011]
4 4 4 4 4 8 4
then the number of point(s) in S lying inside the smaller part is
16. The locus of the mid-point of the chord of contact of tangents drawn from points lying on the straight line
4x – 5y = 20 to the circle x2 + y2 = 9 is [IIT 2012]
(A) 20(x2 + y2) – 36x + 45y = 0 (B) 20(x2 + y2) + 36x – 45y = 0
(C) 36(x2 + y2) – 20x + 45y = 0 (D) 36(x2 + y2) + 20x – 45y = 0
21. Let C be the circle with centre at (1, 1) and radius = 1. If T is the circle centred at (0, y), passing through origin
and touching the circle C externally, then the radius of T is equal to [IIT JEE Main 2014]
1 3 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 2 2
22. A circle S passes through the point (0, 1) and is orthogonal to the circles (x – 1)2 + y2 = 16 and x2 + y2 = 1.
Then [IIT JEE Advance 2014]
(A) radius of S is 8 (B) radius of S is 7
(C) centre of S is (– 7, 1) (D) centre of S is (– 8, 1)
23. The number of common tangents to the circles x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0,
is : [IIT JEE Main 2015]
(A) 4 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
24. Locus of the image of the point (2, 3) in the line (2x – 3y + 4) + k (x – 2y + 3) = 0, k R, is a :
(A) Circle of radius 3 (B) straight line parallel to x-axis
25. The centres of those circles which touch the circle, x2 – y2 – 8x – 8y – 4 = 0, externally and also touch the
x-axis, lie on : [IIT JEE Main 2016]
(A) a circle (C) an ellipse which is not a circle
(B) a hyperbola (D) a parabola
26. If one of the diameters of the circle, given by the equation, x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 12 = 0, is a chord of a circle
S, whose centre is at (–3, 2), then the radius of S is : [IIT JEE Main 2016]
27. Let P be the point on the parabola, y2 = 8x which is at a minimum distance from the centre C of the circle,
x2 + (y + 6)2 = 1. Then the equation of the circle, passing through C and having its centre at P is :
[IIT JEE Main 2016]
(A) x2 + y2 – 4x + 8y + 12 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 – x + 4y – 12 = 0
x
(C) x2 + y2 – + 2y – 24 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 – 4x + 9y + 18 = 0
4
(C) area of the triangle OR2R3 is 6 2
(D) area of the triangle PQ2Q3 is 4 2
29. Let RS be the diameter of the circle x2 + y2 = 1, where S is the point (1, 0). Let P be a variable point (other
than R and S) on the circle and tangents to the circle at S and P meet at the point Q. The normal to the circle
at P intersects a line drawn through Q parallel to RS at point E. Then the locus of E passes through the
point(s). [JEE Advance 2016]
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) 3 ,
(B) , (C) 3 ,–
(D) ,–
3 4 2 3 4 2
1 3
(C) The point , 1 lies in E2 (D) The point 0, does NOT lie in E1
2 2
ANSWER SHEET
EXERCISE–I
Q.1 square of side 2; x2 + y2 = 1; x2 + y2 = 2
Q.2 x2 + y2 + 10x – 10y + 25 = 0 OR x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y + 1 = 0, (10, – 10, 25) (2, – 2, 1)
Q.3 zero, zero Q.5 32 sq. unit Q.6 2(x2 + y2) + 6x – 17y – 6 = 0]
Q.7 (5, 1) & (–1, 5) Q.8 4x 3y 25 = 0 OR 3x + 4y 25 = 0
Q.9 (i) (11, 16), (ii) (11, 8), (iii) (11, 12)
Q.10 x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1 = 0 OR x2 + y2 – 42x + 38y – 39 = 0
3 3 2
Q.11 (a) (g f 2 c) ; (b) = n; 5050
4
Q.12
(i) 3x – 4y = 21; 4x + 3y = 3; (ii) A(0, 1) and B (–1, – 6); (iii) 90°, 5
2 1 unitss
(iv) 25 sq. units, 12.5 sq. units; (v) x2 + y2 + x + 5y – 6, x intercept 5; y intercept 7
Vibrant Academy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "B-41" Road No.2, IPIA, Kota (Raj.) Ph. 06377791915 (www.vibrantacademy.com) [15]
Q.13 x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y = 0 Q.14 2x – 2y – 3 = 0 Q.15 a2(x2 + y2) = 4x2y2
EXERCISE–II
23
Q.2 x2 + y2 + 6x – 3y = 0 Q.3 2, Q.4 x2 + y2 3x 3y + 4 = 0
3
1
Q.5 x + y = 2 Q.6 (1, 0) & (1/2,1/2); r =
2 2
a a b b c c
Q.7 4x2 + 4y2 + 6x + 10y – 1 = 0 Q.9 10 Q.11 A B C = 0
A B C
Q.12 r = 15 Q.13 K = 1 Q.14 19 Q.16 75 sq. unit
Q.17 x 2 + y2 – 12x – 12y + 64 = 0 Q.18 169 Q.19 x2 + y2 ± a 2 x = 0 Q.20 19
EXERCISE–III
2
4 1
Q.1 (a) D (b) B, C (c) c1 : (x 4)2 + y2 = 9 ; c2 : x + y2 =
3 9
common tangent between c & c1 : T1 = 0 ; T2 = 0 and x 1 = 0 ;
common tangent between c & c2 : T1 = 0 ; T2 = 0 and x + 1 = 0 ;
5 4
common tangent between c1 & c2 : T1 = 0 ; T2 = 0 and y = ± x
39 5
where T1 : x 3 y + 2 = 0 and T2 : x + 3 y + 2 = 0
Q.2 (a) C (b) A
T3: x 3 y 2 0 , T
T4: x 3 y 6 0 (T.C.T.)