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Part 3

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262 views

Part 3

rce

Uploaded by

Sherly Magat
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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OU Gawd pone wis ane eae NTT 9 waad TaN agaireny @) ml tty 2 tng S1y OMAN, NON .WaMow © 3HE NO gauss yma werto™ guyvon) von yf ne isa nore can pe oe GF wT - ty waar Msp fm yore hig ke Salty ae mt (ea) SH = Hy mF Gin Fy = 284M NOU? ae TWA &. SATA om, ant O b waredwd ymin an. G1) my Cii3HOH spon 8 (ae) iynans suas eGenGrye coy SAI #090) perms am! eH Waemg aun Saeinaay meri SRY Hivos G-waeM rn pzerh am vam Lew atm vorweet oud aid nt Sip nani yaionab yopune apn DEE 98 ss Nourap awmunio 2) mason 7 a | pepo women SMe dai @ eG aPvh 4 Boxe oo ee ini a Gayo) Perec tm oe eee 7 vais = i. ' ' ee a ee tea W028) 5 dnt] cryin HOUR 9 12:10 ,0 0; + +(e eben (‘Bm > “G 'O-O4- wean =O ae + Ine (Sri) hy ten ce ee 1 O(,0 ‘0-04 Now?35 ota 208 SI Wing on 49 feroroor QW misnar yuas am @ wany 9wiRONNd @ vasa guansun 4) see > oe & mid + . _Srinannd swmninn— qapyno9s () RRRARARARAR RAP PRR ORR RRO ERR wee reat neve mrovarions CE Review for April 2023 - Concrete 12 ‘SHEAR AND MOMENT COEFFICIENTS net \ 408.43 As an alterate to frame anaiyss, the following weet a Ah approximate moments and shears shall be permitted to be — é 2 Used indesign of continuous beams and one-way labs (slabs F ‘einforced to resist flexural stresses in ony one direction), Provided: ‘ (2) beers wh mee then espe 1. There are two or more spans, an i be 2. Spans are approximately equal, with the larger of two rd of nt ke tcjecent ear sare at enter than the shore by oft iil] more than 20 percent, 3. Loads are uniformly distributed, 4. Unfactored lve load, 4, does not exceed three times Unfactored dead load, 0, and temo i aga hart tar Postve Moment ie /\ emygee tnd spans aa alla a alle a |, Biconinuousend vii aapgtet © unrestrained. Discontinuous end integral Win? (4) boas In which he sum a elon sfinensen £3 a "140 with support... cesta “roel Stns the tom of bee oness Interior spans kaa 2/6 ‘seth end ofthe open © : Negative Moment a exterior face ju >.avbraye Of L001. OAD. offistinterior support a la ain au $e onewny CONKD tAAM) Two spans esses 9 More than two span ------ HSA.<05, one way sab Negative Moment at othe faces oF Supports to consider are on two oppase sides ony. interior supports . Loads is distributed equally on the two-supporting beam Negative Moment at face ofall support for: ro ap ‘Slabs with span nat exceeding 3m: te = m--|, | ft 1 column, 8, and Beams where rato of sum of 5 very rigid SS column stiffnesses to beam stif- T nesses exceeds eight at each eee eam endofthe span... so Wd re oe egative Moment at interior face of exterior supports for members built integrally with supports Where support isa spandrel mle eae Ml /A6 case2: a Tasho average S/L205, two-way slab ‘Shear in eid members at face of First interior support. F ‘Shear at face ofall other supports . Slabs are supported on all four sides. n two-way slabs, {oad willbe cartied in both the directions. 1 reilote: n= clear span for positive moment or shear and “ph SPAN average of adjacent clear spans for negative moment WR errs a ‘Summary of ACI moment coefficients: oe eee ‘ L a PO hves inca ero Rv moran avn Bch ‘monjersssist Dosis 27986 oa) vr121 Dom02s6088 = 2 a a 2 a ~ Problem 1 ‘A continuous beam isto be subjected to atotal uniform {dead load of 10 kN/m and live load of 25 kN/m. Use NSCP coefficient method. Refer to Figure = 4.U= 1.20 + 1.6L. ‘LFind the factored moment at H. 2 Determine the factored moment at C. '3.Find the factored moment at iin 4. Calculate the factored shear at 6. Js S.Find the factored axial force at the second support from, . the right end. arbcnted mowe wn Q H we yy 7 208 Fete be L200) +46 8) Wee KWo, Yue vate gin ust? W a Mur 6U-1 Kiem 7 menED Mucor @ © 2 ia ewer arnetoero mment BT Wye = Wile a Ty 7 AKU ont teem \ AACTOOED steak AT & = LAs Won 2 HWS C52 UT : an = 194-35 KN a FD MHCORED AXIAL FOLGE @ tHE ceconp SMMRT FROM THE AleHT EMD Rx ' 2 ut f oe ths Wace fur 2094 (M35 4 su02 Med ST ie fsa Vee Wala arom fur Problem 3 addition to its dead weight, the slab seen pec 2 MPa and f = 275 MPa. Unit weight of ‘of slab if deflection is concrete 235 kN/m?. Refer to RC-OS. ‘Determine the minimum depth otto becomputed. fy =\2, GH vySe mm Aa hos Beane Lat 2s web x (omy 2S “ oe 0 WAR Gut mm all oy q be ¢ ‘A two-span continuous one-way slab wh leat sans E af az metas ls supported on beams 300 mm TOE e. Equivalent uniform load carried by the shorter beam: #5 AB Equivalent uniform load carried by the longer beam: qs(3—m? Tt L T SS =shorter span Lslongerspen m =sh @ floor load per unit area 2010 NSCP 407.7. SPACING LIMITS FOR REINFORCEMENT 407.74 The minimum clear spacing between paalel bari layer shal be a, but not less than 25 mm, See also Section 403.42 407.75 In walls and. slabs other than conerete_ joist constuction, primary flexural reinforcement shall not be Spaced farther apart than three times the wall or slab thickness, nor farther than 450 mm, 407.13 SHRINKAGE AND-—_TEMPERATURE, REINFORCEMENT 407.13.1 Reinforcement for shrinkage and temperature stresses normal 10 flexural reinforeement shall be provided in structural slabs where the flexural reinforcement extends in cone direction only 407.131. Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall be provided in accordance with either Section 407.132 of 407.133 below 407.132. Deformed reinforcement conforming 10 Section 403.63 used fr shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall be provided in accordance with the following: Review for April 2023 ~ Concrete 12 “407.13.2.1 Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement ‘shall provide at least the following ratios of reinforcement _area to gross concrete area, but not less than 0.0014: Phemp> Me = As 1. Slabs where grade 275 deformed oe bars are used . . 0.0020 bh 2. Slabs where grade 415 deformed bars or welded wire fabric (smooth ‘or deformed) are used . 00018 fronwas tac 3. Slabs where reinforcement with yield ress excecding 415 MPa measured ‘ata yield strain of 0.35 percent is 407.13.2.2 Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall be spaced not farther spart than five times the slab thickness, or 450 mm. Section 409.6 CONTROL OF DEFLECTIONS. 409.6.1 Reinforced conerete members subject to flexure shall be designed to have adequate stiffness to limit deflections or ‘ny deformations that adversely affect strength of serviceability ofa structure. 409.6.2 One-Way Construction (Non-prestressed) 409.621 Minimum thickness stipulated in Table 409-1 shall ‘apply for one-way construction not supporting or attached to partitions or other construction likely to be damaged by large deflections, unless computation of deflection indicates a lesser thickness can be used without adverse effects. ‘Table 409-1 - Minimum thickness of Nonprestressed Beams ‘or One-Way Slabs Unless Deflections are Computed 0.0018x(415/6) Nic eT Sagi] Oradea] CT mpoet | coins | coos enter | “Henkes tapping occ aso ‘other construction likely to be damaged by large ie oa com | vo | uae | tm | ‘tne a Tas em ine | ames | tat = Values given shall be used directly for members with normal density concrete (we = 2400kg/n') and Grade 415 reinforcement. For other conditions, the values shall be ‘modified as follows: (0) Kor structural lightweight concrete having unit ‘weights inthe range 1500-2000 ken’ , rhe values shall be ‘multiplied by: (1.65 ~ 0.0003 w, ) but not less than 1.09, where we is the unit mass in gn? (0) For f other than 415 Ma, the values shall be ‘iliplied by (04 + f,/ 700) ana FE Ohtani! ienensni Ooms uraise ‘Davee Fis Rw Ino as rch "@ oun 220121 Onn sean Cam A yan fiemebh toon sno TA hh Problem 2 Reference: FIGURE RCF-002 DATA: Beam width = 300mm ‘Beam total depth = 500mm below the 100mm thick | tugs ractoRED Loto slab fae Allcotumns = 500mm x 500mm dq. Van + bee Floor dead load = 3.2 kPa (superimposed on slab) Mu > 12(8-2) (0-04 6 (> “) Ce Floor live load = 26 KPa ait ikea Ras Unit weight of concrete = 24 KN/m? 20? Factored load, U= 12D + 1.6L 5 rmcr@nE Oe = All spans are referred to the centerline of the columns. El value is assumed constant. Use the tributary area method. For moment and shear footer du 2, M8 cesmGhuce NOE wy 2 30-82, ‘calculations, use the NSCP Coefficients. ‘ 4 | ES s wube 5 95.52 (h-2 1. 1S: 2.5m and La= La 6.5m, find the factored shear os | Or cc 82 lb) (KN) at D of Beam DE. gui czas ruse: fist niese 2.IfS=25mand Lis La 65m, determine the factored | @) Mecwen Moment & D ‘moment (kN-m) at end D of Beam DE. ‘4.000 59.60 N = uln® 9.24 (3.8) rd mae 2A haem MA eegativa) + ~ wity a . “Gy AI Wey 0342.44 Sera iraeay noe J sPANG OF Imm e yePT- BMRS | (iS) > WE BANCO ove hued a “ ts Mb Anu 7 SYRAME OF Lim F eervrRME BHEC age WH MUSA wenLG Iw ome. olemp Ie donor y fae ee Maz ott salen eel SBS Stine fis tats Uren Mar MAS gig nto 8 Sam = We Gavan at 283 | Pe eeniie ( io any, SOO (,. 1- 2028 So eet) ee (IY oe PF 000A Sree @ eet WE aK CenetoRER WHOS, W KPa) TIF CPL AS Guth, MDD tHe seLPUeKtT OF We memper ) ON snnal ne | 4 que L2et HRW Ft LOL . e ® catcre owe unje ewe tung 3) weniity WHICH PART or we SIN Wy weotD “ay Set tte Wu IE repay word wy? Aw (TW) + sw) Beam onary ® fut TR syenk 4 mu ResFecnuELy AIP THE wemper CARRIEL hy THE UML = coltmn, she 9) PAAR S On vi WOVE SSRRUDEET THEI IIIISS PRESTRESCeD FYoMo Geneous nen concer Q wwrorm ecxarmeiaty oF THe StRHNOS (mon) Sout funy rae Reswrwe sraers © THe te rick @ te rus END iS ree0 Orrnnstorm we Bem secton tht Axl EOUNHLENT He MOGENE DUS SECTION | Fie" is awens A= Aq t Cul) Aes 2 ee area SPW i awe: he Ag Gln #9) G qny amcentradeel Ine load Cen) thier Mette ents, AD os send pa need MRPULED HE THE PREG OD oF THE PeMM 1c dn U © ponte Me EAS asee “Fotrud din HK) gy ART THe ctReSES THE ORME rioeeS “peek Yo euiremme WAT Nver Ef echoa @.ames ie te Sse rormui, —@ TE VED END MIL Hur exces OAS Te FOR QMPRESON GND OF SORT (LC) FOR Teastoy TF fe ff) + (me) tension ANE STReNOS ARE PUACED FT A UMLEVER @ snd snas Sono) Come nEsse be FR mn ee THE CENTROID OF secnOM 7 hy tet Me 4 bp> 9 wif bf or Tr, ee cane me 10 wut © la a Presmessmig — UMOMES co pore: Fie Lente Kec muacant wae noes | 8 ae ! % reouem ¢ ef a % : QNEN: Le Gn (CANTILEVER beam) wa _ te 6 © @ bu umeNgen : 260 em UNDE y 080 mn EEF UNUDRU beRo coro: TKA/m C u/ POM wetoit PRCTENAONED W/ Zam G KTRHNDS FuMeL rAeeREssCD Force dy KH fle =o Mea O acuting ore (mea) 2 tHe top FcR | VE TWE BEAM pr WE PREE FAO IF THE CONTE? OF GRRMINY OF THE STRANOS eoIMKIOe wrth THe CEMTROID OF THE See, Wo: SKM asp eX ‘ol (EE [rend : P We | rr aaa nn Om rina THE seen oF A peesTIEFEseD —mmuBLE “TUE cm CONCRETE FLOOR JOKT 16 cow IN THE POURE., 2) Te NE PRISTRESCING oR mm FAH TF WS ACD kM © cmautce rte wooinenin, AO (048) om 16 7 ’ THE ried coud canny & THAT WUT yuEGHT ge @NCREtE IS 23-3 Kun’. wast 1s 2082 SIMPLE SPAM Le Bm. THE PROPERTES | ae curiae tends em FRING sine WoT: be arm Ohwe PoDITONAL, AmeA + A> 220, 000 men BENDING SIRECs us 4 MOMENT OF ee 4 M Wego x 1 men axwe a tp0 0 mm uy + tevatory yes a me width & Tm SPRUCE (MMS On THE FaNR peal Lom os Keg a | = sam Pensy(s) + tr Kal QPeTORMIME THE wuTIRL STmES B TEE poTM ORES DOE PLECHRESING TORCE ALONE ML He, EMESIS, vance “raat Ee rerenvearr acer Hooke uo mee c Php = +n. 10 wtaT @ revenue the seccs @ WE wrom FiBres DUE TP URRIOE mo { peDTEEGED FRACE. ASUME TERT THOME em tow oF peEsTREssED oF 44). @ secur MOS Pa ame: $2C 4 Wo 1 Woe cerust te, SRE Ruut tot =~1. wert 4 tim x width APAPANAMMHAAAPAARRAKK KARE S KEIHIN UPA PROB 9 /RCD A © moran sere specs i fee ron @ cxirion CEN ta wie wen treme No, Avest___ Wa” Ftd * “0.05 (QA4) © remem suome reece & UTR stern ve wewet eat os walang > guar C4bIISS Seean powent swe Ney aes haa ; wee . 2 OF (ony) pa ™ x OF - (onsy aa nar> 8 Wars a. 2e. xe B hreiun iene cree ww Te wane @ comer coer! Fe tet-uny ment aes , */ [ET] f aeeate t an ee : if Vane, Vuelf, Nor Md Ga fed ag > 9902 a sere (ens 4) (0309) Leta Mt Yor eh MPS eePeeeaeeedetadddddddd VESI6ON = SHEAR stRESs IN BEAMS AQEAE 6 APPLUPD foRcE tHAT TEND TO couse orrusite sur PARALLEL SUDING MeTLEN OF THE PLANED» bf owA ob secr GENEAML SteAR sTRECS /MEXIMUM hye Ymnakimune a sear dernd en pein FOR OTHER StCTON ° xy allowable shear Stress Corevi ran /tireid ) - Lareem 4scr we “Bay sare depaucar (fy=ty) “Ep tn | ( La reg shear stress only | py sang 2 awry use OF ‘eleel Shinimut aveense wee stone | is in HH quetral ans 1 eTRRRS maximus lear stress > nuetral H0e_WOANGE, | chimnwer, j 2 axis a ¥ a > + shear_shiesd¥ ew tap _bottom | eo Seiisiahe A en es fe- adual chear ? Ulead) HE cawvier of shear stvess DA we ANGE Seton HRs THE rolLowiele PeOPERTIES, We tom Le > 108 x Joma! tare Amen © RNA > 9% x10? man? We rom bys 0.40 FY ds d10men uN = A, mn? uta j Shear capacity 7 shear forve Wo ay fve Fy ie cae cot given) ! py epag 2 IF times se HO UME Rx | o-aty 20-4 (48) te < fags 2 aw OM = Dun ydonw = 2u0.94 KM SATE UNIFORM oR w i a ungm Hb on \ stone oe 1 Nena. = a “ a fers = Wl) 2 we uG du KN/m ee P sie uf wat given l r i ! | suene Pew, et THe te WLS ‘Peal THE MEUTI NY Qua = trey, eqs YOO? “hu = same y Ov ir tet Crone wenm (is) seCAY wonIe [ume TF NUE Cen) are te shear tute ie x Ty = Beam v 4 ¥ ' PA Qi .an/mm 0 (0 ; qsmene POW OF THE RueTION OF THE FLANGE 3omm FROM THE BOE _— > tot Toe AREA rea of cut those seniler one, 2d ot centroid from, et mast be pope | + Ler t ae Heealasle = t vectiin r gz DuIYto | Aswxt Yerso-@ ye Waa = 20784 Cra) (>0)(144) eee 9x10" qs IVS W/mm (iH /m) G A SUROIM POLED CHAK APRTDNG WA Low’) 7 hoo The seLFwEIeHT Biversor carmeine staves al ay re 2 ate I Genoine steer x Ey max _PIRGERM = ros py < Amat malago Nk, mas malaki ang Fo, wenwinaens) 9 @ cave gc ted, | gentiag a: = joe ceadtent wi ume 4c pdictance 5 forthesd fom Ned We 2.64 n/m o Fe (vide flange) half XA (> A/a) Vmax 2 wl 5 2.04 0) 124 wee en BENDING STRESS FORMULA p z é rr phe Me Por actual peding shea Sys dw = RAN UO or st uta Fb? Atwwable bending Age (W) © weense | ror _yeneter, shes tonnage ey MAYIMUM SHEARING —mIRESS SD eat ME neuteOl ATI, aIviDe BF HE | Pro Ve gay 101 enor mertion oct +o maximum shear ches fc> vo ‘ *N 5 ae ee = Is0(is) " Fs Ae = ay Cw Fy = tog. 4G), a! (yum) FAT? [wLic) (20498) aw p' FOV (6) ( , 7 & = Moqeas mm ( FU 92.08 apa y tceaheid : jo? fw ve! = wot fon | Ye wing flaw TENDING Q | stress = hone StRES, TANT — Wouceo AT A PINT IN hoor Daa wo jonps THAT oMMeD AT bean 1S eG uous THe LENGTH FL AnnsueRSe LORD Ly cause senow Hirer ums compnceston 4 reHcION ae OHS ogy ys fed Sot PO | aely MARIMOM @EKONE ottexe tamax = WlF 20 ¢ 7 RCM mabe yah fo= . x02) ang KID (Pe 5.64 WP 40 7 Navin une 1 farthest distance 1 72 wagincinal a ane. &2 ty, a f : es a APA A a ce syown reference tine WDE FLANGE § Fy 80bt too wera, NOTE MA > VARIGNON'S Tippee Ana distance 4 Reference ine 4 42 (wally tr 4 bling) 7 whe (jankqsial : (ep (438) + wage Lage) : Clanetaaey foe c¥nnnee PLAGE y= 23-21 mM a to oFteH fr wTuteAy Ws MNBBBRBEREREEREY ® A WIDE FLANG ANO & CHRKNEL HAVE THE FOLLOWING PROPERTIES THE WEE aT HED As 1 t ' t Bi] I I oment INERTIA f menmeNt OF EN owont thea Oe Ade Note: Moment of wnertTa huact be in NA ert OF INERTUN fF NOT) TRASFER wt I340 if A> 18400 mm> . 2 2298) he = 2 x10 © pam : Suan = aztente® 4 pagan (2? 22-295) Ty © 99.G RI0F mm | UBM peo e+ ude (M4029 20) —— | Ime = 90. 62 10% mar * a= 400 mm | to: 2@ m ist |? Moment —capmctty oF tue SECTION CHANNEL i — BENDING STRESS N= 030 mm? ' Poe Me oe Ix = BEKO mt | i a | twe ware ho 6 (wide flange 4 channel ) ly = BAO ma ae oth bw = 1d mm | Wie fuANGs: 68 = M (299.20) xX = Pome TMo-G2eloe Fb « <¢ Mee ta [ ause J” OF THe wie SECTION or vide UMN GE: Of oF Bet = 22mm ened Tay 1D FO! Kamm 24Sy 19 KM CHANNEL: WSe M (Aneto - 24 ATO. Ge x1 Me 13-34 X08 Kamm 2 Gt9. Ble KA Somat unawer VAWE Me AS ne WH oe ASAPE UNLDRM LOAP w ateam 2 thearmay nay =, = oo Imax tom Max? OE g Asuna = w(t 4 ; W = 3054 wim *o Mores + ( : cad a AVIVAADVAAAAS ART ARRAN AAAN PELL orsten set 2 MRT 2 OF HEAR AND BENDING crRESS ~? FOR VENDING SIRES SONG Mob 4 A MERE eH Mpg Soro waece Ue OF WIDE FLANGE ML WETH WW GaoMm, WITH OF FUANOE tio mm) LANAE THOKNESS oF 20 mm ONO MOMENT OF INERTIA fc = Letle totem, ITS Po wicknecs 6 tOmm AKO HRS A wiMArLe stn Gt OF am & sf KAY UntroRM LOND & poreo ousHour rs SPAN AND fgg WN LOM ActING AT bf 300 “WU eowieed) como monuius — \ Tag He aM 5 nam coenon modus Tortie Fal 4 ityax wit ve we Qn 02 Mma 3 uniform lead = > enceatyerte lanl > mat * “4AHE, COMBINE (800) ‘ Manag ME t/a ” ca ¢ aete Mears He Dee i fhe b> mPa a AAC aij 9 AE KOH seule ee Sx phe M a See % two + AAC x0 Ye oe D sx = Uspoooo may a\= S D cecnok_mepusus oF Me wioe rennet Cachad Gy wo wmentioweD 3 penal [ss t MaQaau nr WOR a REQUIRED 407 duce it We, wie, the original D half of (ah) formule 4 Parthest Ais tance foom the nue tabanis D Taat Sx = MU HOT wet seb aul GGT m 200 mw ee MOSPAN . ALLeWHOU> weNoINA STRESS OF THE BBAM | eae eae Sayirnee og) wot gyn + @ sowe FoR THE Reactor! ve | | Bicone wor a witieut nie pine > vercrmue se wort TP a extrem REINrORCING —FHATES Yemm THLeK IF WE CESS ALY Dowcce w Keeo tm no Sx > Sx eeouneo 7 ASUICE Sx * DRUUUUL-UOT L Sy REQUIRED, mT SARE tunes ace needed | ATES > CHECK UF Ste Theo BeAG LG We "e201 woo PuNtes Ly Gseive roe swe word or tHe pare Co) fer sn 7 use Hee moment of iner tte 3 ctonge Toand ¢ (ine % ronan | oe Tua * log 4) + (leg rated) aswee The pode i wet located in Hay we tranger formate Wan 2 leg Cut) + tine, + Ad? Way = ey ‘Be 2) (200 2 aaosrnure. a are Leena TEMMPLEEY Nay “Sao Lt fie + 22ANSC2Y = Ur0000 baa) 12 OPT A 2988-43 m en b ABanen FUE OF Or AND PorTDM RELRORCLHG PUITES WF nececsmmr a y0 ah~ [4s -BPC1) 20 Re 22S kN ue fhe mM ™% ase actual tS beam MaeT RO Use = Bete OUG G7 men? go + M ‘ Mr h@¥l0” No min : MS An Ge vam Fucee ime vecation Of Seo Kam > wot located on Hee midspan wee figue 2 Bereate a cut and fake wement me 922.8 (x) - S(x) (x) WH = 225K — ASxe” wr. Xe alum L = q-2te(a) b= 4.U8m, wores 4 Forums Q route cecrow mormus Sx> Mi (men?) fe @ wernvine craves ; Fos Mio (heen 5 Mpa), ‘ Pa Sx i verdigey + 7 Hradec | oo. Mio + saa ol Onis Gut eq ona) Sed weer * ¢ Co fartit ditane | fom the neviral faa ae Trays ; 44 Se > Sema -. enter PAE wot, ADP Paes @ enous ov — 7 cadus of gyration oH oe a i ee “fe ar a) Peed i 4 ly 7ee need ty transfer rtery tow wD FO THE LOATH CH me NEUTHAL AX? 7 HE WHRUMONS tweonte, Z Cutaker malenul a henley 2 chunger nates - Merete > Stee, | SE modaler vane we Et say te RAMAAAaagaagags i _ E | howe | = vatennind ons ry era ry. cw me | ty : ar [a- CeA | Te > rama 4 : Sh i Me 5 D cat omne RE ww meg Sag ( Se] -41 encom a _ Seal S41-4(4)'> & fey dy oe po ace oe omeneeet hee b. POR PRATINLLT coMPRCT cecnON se of Be = (ome - o-000m02 a o Tea ag TH) 9 www Ke > Ce 606 ia La 3 ie Tg tar UE ema e | eh iy & wae tw aw cas : C- FoR NON COMPACT coenoN -] L> WUSHPPORTED LeWENt oR YNBRACED LENE We Pls O.uOrY HS . eprecrue cvewornwers Ro Base vue eniiy wxsurronteD sens - (Lr ted ag 7 OE rho on errsenve ene ae mete 2 + pa rAcmR CK) ms tae rE aa en ) EXO conoine! « “wos 3 = Tubusel® |r 6 o WoTH ENDS ARE FIKEO 0-5 $—E 2 ess xi" eR OkE ENP FIEED WE 9.9 ge + Ne Wisse : woe Sa = a Ds poy anos nas mnory 12 Led “at Oo * ON sno ree 4 gg G— we Seem, vie But NOT GREATER THA oTMeR Is FREE I it) were so Ste Lp Faron ce ay atas vie8 Ci) + s FACpou ROLE VERDC NEARERS! - iauens a wae wen oH THE THe vue oF Le, 4S St ets nnaue ce Serius al 8 CMAER OF af Mi = smauter end mower 9 Ue Wes meses aney 131100 Th” * Fo > eamdocy dhe oa mowers are of Hie wane 9 “(4 /at) tr bending is double ey & jatune we =e n166eR VUE AUT WOT oREATER — “Hrvatw 9 bf. based OF coMPRE GON FINE TH 0-40 Fy Me cee g + DeetH wr SECTION We Tae of oppaitest ; As Aen DF colencsion nanes Cor ¢ [eens er eng iin ry «Vite STRENGTH of STEEL <6 BEAM fy ingle curvature 9 Ls unsupported Heng, Fh 2 ganquur iad ) L (dag) he vadias of quai ) S but wor geenrer cent! 0 -l FY ts) avis ) CPMELE PHD | ewer. 3m a SUPERIMPOSED paAO LOAD = G0 KEM Le UMD 5 ay KPa i 2 As360mm CK = 240 x(0 tw 2mm ree Somm the tm MOE AT Agzn bE = seomm 7 ME MP use CHE 4 Woven if comenct eecnow er oF We 0 x pul cS dee 188-9 ae 1 Pie oo : | oh ee >Use 2 mar be uATIETY | 300 208) Behe 2 onne £ leo hot COMPACT, het Ment, Dicuzck ip marimar commnet eccrion Oe bE Taye wes.md caso RH aj ~ 22aftaes Sate 4 luvo |}. } m+ 22 ye _ ‘ mene ; | Frese 2 muse ne cAMSeY | — u : rr | : | PBeowe rot eb ———4 + Ls raacume4 eouenct secToN a tae Cee a : a | no > (eR @UMmeerco mn: | fee (o-4t- 0-000042 (2 3062 ih sence Se | ( ery har))( *) fo 208. 1203 amy e edo Ave Ww ; i e- = a7, (77 gumunber ror URAEO EME UF oe L GOMPREKION FunKer oF “ME BEAM iS umreRMY = GO Worse Sr ee eno) SUPPORTED ONLY AT MIDSPAM AND THE FENCE Hele 6 WO OWEN ORO pre, WOKETH OF THE Is tom? Ch eLe ec ASSAM ASD © mueRRED LENE CC) « Sm — We (rip (seacute) + seLtwerenT + he To# We (OFA-8)C9) + an Cand L dle e— vee > BEAM. LITERALLY MUsueroRTED art Ws 93:85 ka/m a in 3 é, Mie WEE, a2Ee 8? S99. Gut Kill A. e (ous va oF f | (ERE L. pmiomer | yams Le reat Mos HER Lag agg wy ry = sil 2FA0K (0? mm: _ _ 2 Aso ALiourigre | || [way 2 2 jem - emo panes estat we VOR Ae me PERSTEN “Puan GF THE PFhM 4 LATERAL 4m £ or wo.asen x et SUPPORTED GLY AT BUTEY 3m 8k. Game WH swe rox Ae ae e eeu ot 2 wo.wsuy x Pae te = MOS ic JEM cecor | wort ye 12RD | Vey Ful dn fleuge (¢- L 4 ,f toxaanch me uCey ye, io ae tf amt x . a 1B1t00 oe et be = 200 (340) 1190 Ee as. 104 e Yexe (tome) a ABE dmalter on bas. ay Let Q.tm > ez- Serer, > aon O.40FY © o-u (248) = 207 LEY 4 WE 201 ue © owewe © vervann7 suerorteD Le3m He Udlle be = 3.¥8m BEAM I LATERALLY Sur porte FENCE Crise Hs FATAL. ga040.) LAs) wo 38) Foz Bouand my meq fs wre ID sien or Mi qr 7He Moment uns oIFrereRT PIRBCHON 1c), cee cample prob 2 Pr ow 723, ue 29 F (go, tere wove ead meinen > Meso ch Fas. HOWAALE COMPRESSIVE TRESS SAMPLE TREBLEM, AN Bu LONK StPEL COLMA UC PINNED AT THE JOP AND FIKED AT THE porToM . THE COLUMN Ss MevoeD wink URTERAL uPPORT AT MIDHCIOHT ABUT THE WERK Axis LHP PROPERTIES OF THE coLUMN sECToM ARE Hs tows Were. t x 18% met ly = 18-8 x we mmt AS g12¢ men™ Fys 400 MPa Ke EFFECTIVE LENGTH eACTOR = Lo wHon poh ENS ARE pinned K+ OS wHtW corn eNOS ARF FIKED K+ 0-7 wip One GND Is Mieco Aulo THE = orteR Is PUNEd —5 an |) eee Creer te Keo. (rid poven) ae = my CRITICAL OrrectNE nny 4 UW WWHO® 2 2. 20x04 4 pao (23.05 S710 3 as + spp 42) MOTE { : CENtROID HME ELeveTON, Y/ FOUR eed AND UHEOUML ARE, I oul waicu Yue NA. meweced fer ad? Vcex = 9.58 x10 & x10 mut 2 Gas dao riot) + reodtas.as (Pla) ‘ “Wy ve honor = 3307-15 K1O3 ment o/> centroid fom a KL fhe bade *x'] _ 10 (48) 1 a333 BL. cocae) : ‘ 3 {ee xt u [Ee | 7 2AD xD @ Dax. [ awa *3/ey > jor. j OMe a: WF THoRe is 10 Lareeac SUPPORT, ok KARHG HIN, MiVenTON HR MAT ® ae DRM CUMG ' 7 A cemony (LARGER VALUE) I 2 : ; Go > {ante Jan xaewe > oy 0H ! o FY sas | 2 yee 5 KG Mem Art 2 Faq = (ne 9 2K) 9 Fa = lant x 200,000 9 2% (on-ng)? © 2 fa P/A 5 88-0U7 P/aneo (2) i ’ ! DNofe 4) WA TDENTFY HHT NA MAY 7 ) STON 4 VERE HEIs DAHL SA a/t | : ' FOR Eounlld StROMG H¥lS, Le = Ty steer + : Orme 4, sounon | OM NE af _ ies nce reese bocwTun ee N Gas» 24k ot = Laserce x) ! anus qe) ral 40) =quy yee | @ Moment ee werna In: Hewy + (UO) + ela) 4 scaly “2 a oe e Tye WEE aledat + a CO, 2G? TZ ww AZT usdaey » Tin =1y 1 ; MINIMUM Moment oF INERTIA, urnat oe ti * | eb | PMAEIMUM MDMEKT OF WeetiA ote A: MOEA WWE Punkes 5 Annes Imax Ly Inte * | min > ly | STHESE OnLy APPLICHBLE FoR. SECTIONS. WITH ATLEMST ONE AY OF SIMMETRY NORA Wo SEIS Ge So MMETEY puse mote’s, CIRCLE, a Pa Clx, by) > cainy, -nue) Pa Clyy-lxy) 9 (lord, uP) Say = 2Axy > PROPUCT OF WERT Try = 4 Clo) (-2) (2) + 9(4) (4a) (-a) Tey = G2 em4 raney, vs [rae esau F200 ceca OF aversge of eat +e ny TA TRONSEER KA x axis 9), i | tote 3° «, | Moment of .iwertia duck Of imerhe ie center adil Vin = Qo) pore ‘Imax = Wwo0 4au0% Bou | Oren a Ry 2 ND py sg | Prk, bey) 9 (80, 8) O 2 (ly. bY)? (5, oo x bmax Imin > es - ¢2.7y - SISO Cmans @s + 39.my > (eee | sot 6: ig Ke I WFTWE SUPPORT IS Not Mewreney, j ASSUME HINGED 5 Keto = 101000) asa. to 70 a WAY Wot Onin Rx wy? MOG Mo yes oF SHmmerey 1 Ki VE Peo C Long conmnan) + Bate. | i2n® emo | a (HAP B (3 eu FS= 23 PPMP PAAAAARADRAANONN FOOMPINED STRESSES IN SuITON MK tun oN 4 i i teams & couumns ! ! i NW t I lowest AKIFL TENGILE TREES ! | I Ww: X59 Fes PS 250 000.5 a5 coure % 'e,000 ' | W2EKG2 fee ps 2501000 90.93 ta | KR ,000 \ MQUXUP Fes pe. 20.000 . RAIN | m 1300 1 wre 4: ¥ LohO > Momenr x YIM y > Foy X loWO 7 MOMENT Y 5 4 My 5 Guy MAXIMUM MOMENT = PL/4 = 00 (4.5/4 2 337-5 kum My loutst GEMOING STRESS 24 ¥5S Shee Me T Bee KIO" 39.5 x10 ($45) | \0.8 MPa ' 1 Wl X42 fox + ME. 337.5 x104 (mb) | T 554 yo fg. sD f= 149.35 Mla i 39 5 o¥ (sine) | iw Key [ Roneraanuaine I \ | I \ Wey ue Pox = Mc ae Mote 4: Use INTBRFICHON FoRMULH We COMaLNEd stREsseS ARE PResewT Aya, rerio 4 acupints WRERMENOK FORMULA: Peay Rip tm y mye WA KSS cre, as ri (6p Ke ae 2 m3 $0 ug Kaee war ¥ 42 . \ 20-93 2.98 : & = bbe 0-U¥2 a ue K2U3 W2 KGB (29 att [.028 0-6 HKG 0-4 248 AwsWee NEY tor SET 2 ®. ice a9 293.7 Mba 92.1 KH a! 1s mPa | sa, naa. H0q a. ne kum aq. Au de. 6.92 jee Hae ge aq. 88.95 24. 188. ay 24. 50,27 Mm co i He cu tL & 127 Imteencro yauae , Assuae 7 C1 a FANSLATION “A oat OF NOMI |g “gRaceD HeAINST JOINT corsa 5) COMBINED cTREVES — Lumen | @acrmmcl FoR nia a MER PTTANIRL COMPRES HID. DEAD INE SUMO eR SiMAWTION 4 e| Teo ka! | rosuu Bioim =) coMlPRECSWE stpESS ie Wai te : oigeroni rain Viv y Guy gee, oux fy gy | a faz PB . 0,000 ie (- Bp Aa 13,000 Fey meee FAS GUS May Flee _ U7E oe &% Ceglee) © > demding ae ue x values HOTT: FOR COLMMH, AXIAL IS OMPREGION 2 bs 22 x 200,000 Wore2 Ww O4, o1 anenuccer aun uny mawanre on | fees AOE x fo0s00e 27 VENDING STRESS IF MENDING MoMeRT one Feys FA3. 99 triste FTE umn & CIDE AY PREVENTED AND amsumen Actuny © - eC e area WOT guatece TO TRANGUERSE LOROING e& Ber REIR suPqoR TS S Se fe e e e e Ee « fo: M , qoxtoe sy [2004 10> ee Bees. 4 ie ba 7B 09 Pou aq OE WOPPRRRINMT thy +0 fee 6 wo y iver, KEES Lend: o xs tay 20 =7 ALOURRLE cOMbpE sive STRESS USING Niet © devederves ratio KL 0 (00) x =: = 33.03, > te Gus) Beare | Ty, (oq Wy [ f ' | AcuRE , 80 WssuMeD un TAcMAL 4 3 (33.03) | | I | | | 1 | See, qqucterr, i Wy ay aN he 4 le emia tn soca | eed uy duis “Gitieal), 35,80 Gume ulely REX MODs Hay Iq ae since He ee 5 srert Glamn | | ¢ | | I Qrecre of eorety is 7 | | | ops came OPP ITE Se: WO 988 st 33 we. Gor, yp © BB . a cre = sto, US ee | Se se tT Sela fuer a nue)’ ag 3 20. re Baa [B® = 4 3] hes jettos °F cae vata Feteace unRge® VEvuE 5 9.99 eS = ionaq 1 POH nos MRE FINED =0 [ PEs TeHvOMs (ono [e we ree case)” \s : a (lean) (a4 | PARARAARADA®A® Buse BVPBeocesee ee e/eeucezeeecee eee ve & ww EEE ' : t SUMO nD stunt 2 WoO GiROTR 4 Wve RAIL 1-924 Da > ETL KH/m tv} An “gout fo SituAtoN 3 CBoWRD ox ~iA¥) aa RIVATION 9 7 STEL CAMNNELS ARE WED As pucins AMO Wee SORCED AT 2m OW cenTEES AND | Mxe ae (oe ! p= AMILY FUPPURIEO Ot Raor TASES or HIM. 4 ue tno Y= aq wh 4 * kao GORE, IN 4H, SupERIMFOLED REE OCHO LARD le Gone rh Deo taj kor UNE 10RD, L= Woo PaANIND Cignos j fox = i Patan be ~ le A Mesute, W= HAO Pa; wmormeauee = Mids a4 x10 ( 900/2) i Owo > 0.2 wmreicmite: 0-2 recuuel a tHe BUR x 10Y Agamitin yo MMOURKD aE 5 9.4 sucnON AT ME \ | lenwan'eai, + ‘ ‘ : aro spit, eae AreRtes OF THE ClRKKEL + CAR0Omm Man) tm zi - I ‘ore me |S Seo lt xio4 amt sys sae yotnm™ o onan | weleer > ta Wm Amun 1 7 ND ores, ASSUME AML LOWS Piss THROUEH THE. 7 fel CAND by tHe seCTMA eine | Ban WNMeAR eON PoRMULA, fhe 4 : \ GE Mhy ettcuuare tHe mynd? RATIO 15 x108 965) la comame yO ; | Horas £2 ee Lavo! HCA, TD ThE ALOUARS SeH1DING YY > apopat c “, Fitakamalayo 2d mea Wot = DAS co-a t1.2y WIND WORD PRE ALWAYS on “7 "ARIS Porreap aut diy Ri Ww = 0-8 (0.38 Ye woot co fo we this \eewnes lustvattove fr x = wind analysis DWAED ANALYSIS > MILKIEH METHOD UY NoTE 9: WALANG EFFECT ANG winDiowp sR x Wer Lule 4-0? WreoamNR Wy = Gt cos 04" 4 O.2y TERRI WEWRRD RWALYSS Wx = Lutein Mod 20.99 kN/w Wy = PGE co HOR Sonny OMe Kum 4+ Ue WR6eR unLUE po HETLEN wINDUMED Veewrny AnArysls FOR WHO, Ue ey METOD { wee ee | lUlrrri‘“ ‘COC ETurtiteus snewop carsuntd Wih endeoue hinged) j2sitwatne! 4 fevunon ee ee ee ei Ws = (ty Le sts ad S08 any PLES ge nvm My: melt cesar ivy KN z ? - Hors Me sta. 31 MPa se Foy = MY ging 5H MPa SY ' SA ERED fort fe. yay ~ suletoat roe tox Poy tye i Mr Gee econ e TF BAA b/g My = 2 Ye Bells O09 se? 0.44 kim 32 32 Pox > Mx . ta2-31 meq 5 Foy = My = 31.88 Mra, sy Foy © — + My 2 one < on vfre!l i ic) _ w/eagrod | asucton ©) : 2 Wt Aw Gagrool mays WLS 9 w/ Cog $5 > sugerd naiog 2 me oF Fut wee VieHDIMs occues | ' | ' I \ \ ! YUELOIMG WHER THE INTERIDE LORD a t aoe O-WG ty sty (NESW) PREURMATIAN mm 2 BEAM 1 12.9 (ue0 5 (40d 6° MELDING gt! GuRPORT u 4 ouery tw (Hts) ue 20-6 (248) wer (90 42-5 (40)} ve anq2 KN re prumit wes Siero AS # weLE , use SMALIET, Stuer, 4 A coum CateING wy OTL GAD of PIs surmereD gy ras WO FLO BEVIN Rs SHRM. USE ye 2He Mai (C RROUNEED & HFTERMWGE oH VAWE OF p WITHOUT BKCeEDING THE AMAUILE TURES RE YER YeELDUa ie ROUGE or ye WSCR UC Gee Ni oo mm, aly > Bo0mm NE UNMFERTLES be Ht BEN Ie > AP NaRuUM™ Ke dome A +542 mn Pore twramm He 2d nn Ly = 03.2 x04 me e000 m4 : eo —— 7 0-uulaad 5 Pr ar2u Ww ef el el el el el el el “ S| DOING PLATE srunneK se Bis, A 340m x-4my wim GME PLATE IS WED TRAMIMIT A ionD PRAM A WUE cteeL couunl WA S20.0m * GOO mm CONCRETE PeDesML PROPERTIES oF WA! x0q d= oumm s&h? asdmm 2 lol wnt Pye oat Pe 2 ” miu Aue | @ roo we mesunere renee PREUME oy mite ONCEETE @ vet 6 Te MuawADe HxLIL toro FR We coLUNN wstttOUT excEEOING THE LLOUMOLE -BenRNG UTREES OF tie concaere Peoesmae MOTE 9: DERRING urReds 1S Aub nomaL | ® ae wa oF He pale AT REQUIRED THICKNESS gr THe @eMLING etre 9 qotual o> YA) res HONG oer 4p ef : v a engin of bend j She Sue? son lb g/ 2 OF = 203.2 8 ys ar - 2209 Ce eras © ue ano - 209.2 use larger value wait met tp =f aieue. Praweny fo o-ns (342) Cpr & ao version + an 78 Conc fe see too we i. ! Wore 4 tal ORb Oerrex One HAT] wine v te owt ‘HloRHESS oF > he OSE PUATE NOTE 2: BEARING AREA KK THE AREA of Oars Ye THE PURTe: comtwcT ARE i Fp > 0.9sfct i) [SO P > 0480) | ~Sorusy — £ onfl = iq. uta STRESS FALLOUDLE Rximr LoAD (Hp) fees 0 Emieuiey, Sune G 1a ue ytd BEAM 1S suppoated BY fr walt gsomm THLCK USING JIEEL BEMRING PLATES 300 mm X AO MMELT MN - Ger Ae tree mas bedty wite FQ 7RAE Mee 1 camesere stunnerie feo 11 MPa» ALLAMAE gains STRENGTH OF GNGRETE 15 ore 1 ad Megowmner COMPREWINE sttess IN ER 1 ae we ge ruber ta GOry, AuAMnee 11 geuoins smu or sTees rss quate [sw o.asty | PROIORNIET oF W400 KIO I pfs 225 mm tw Hamat ' fs aan — 4k dm = symm we mnniM | Omran ai ” Whe, f oxen fe THe marian BEAN i | m4 8eFiM I I {Orem ak enn Hae | | ! { 6 OW now Re thre rn mamnce K reo ec ree wes oe we we dense Oh PENDING NOTE: Basco oN BENDING , USE FORMULE RR PLATE P lunnis® f: & * 2a Ntmeury w rtaas RK ” Geone me . [ew or TT pas) sasume nate wit bend Sek | PURYUUM BEAM RERCTON eqsoD OW | WFR SEOIME ctmess DWER & DistAKCE NeIS K 2 int oF Tre, Prnntece 1% Leng of enn ' nan ¢ 4 0-Wury | ’ ————. =o. | 1220 42-5 (u)) ove (24) 1 | Peo meta rr i STEEL couNECTON, Stunren 4 Te STEP wee ree. oe wet tice ' i oe BUTF CoH] tes ¥-aamm meter tous spnced 2 TARE ¢ ; 1271 (hi) BASED ON site| tlie? | ey ch aac 27 ALLown Bue eee ene Ve = 8/0 preety gu MAMET OF FUMES CP AND woo i Maaae vs (4d) 9 REE tasers er nate Looe) ! TO 4 | RES wie 4: [eay | MIE s > Bennie AREA a ¢ dp x Aniehness re | \ Me JouT | foLUHON Te CeTUATION 4 1 77 vrs of Wend P Bnsep oF | toot seme Wore 9.4: po le aes mR . A | ae Foy oo funy wm a et acy (y TENSILE LOD ,T Chu) COMME 7 BASED ON TENS ON THE NeT Reet | Pe ane.ad KN OL dn® pate _ | 2? wasen oN BEARING a ie ie PRISECTED AREA ON Plate F*Pfag 7 OS (A) = os | lw tho 5) | ie +2. wo | fo a vsCany | 009 racatw) Hore A max = OFA 5 “KCcp uy Wie 3-15 yr MoT MENTION colmmereror Ime) — | P= AD.40 KN gH = @at3 [= vaue of P PMSEO OM dLock y 27 CkH) BAseD ON BOLT CHERR, \ ee e Note G. BLock ee ( Ten wey, I . Con | creme) ay, eure ® whe : Poo.stuhy + D-BEUAY > prow

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