STEM - BC11D IIIg 1

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DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Region XII
Division of General Santos City

LESSON PLAN IN GRADE 11 BASIC CALCULUS


S.Y. 2016 - 2017

I. OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, at least 75% of the students should be able to:
solve optimization problems; and
cite the importance of solving optimization problems in real – life situations.

II. SUBJECT MATTER:


A. Session Title/Topic: Optimization Problems
B. Session Date : June 3, 2016; 60 minutes
C. Content Standard : The learner demonstrates understanding of basic concepts of
derivatives.
D. Performance Standard: The learner is able to formulate and solve accurately
situational problems involving extreme values.
E. Learning Competency: The learner must be able to solve optimization problems.
(Code: STEM_BC11D-IIIg-1)
F. Materials : LCD Projector, laptop, visual aids
G. References : SHS Curriculum Guide for Basic Calculus
Basic Calculus book
H. Strategies : Explicit Teaching, cooperative learning, interactive instruction

III. LEARNING PROCEDURE:


 Preliminaries:
 Prayer
 Greetings
 Checking of Attendance
 3 – Golden Rules
1. Observe silence.
2. Ask permission.
3. Stay at your proper seat.
 Review of the Previous Lesson
 Creative Recapitulation:

A. Introduction
 Introduce the topic of Optimization problems.
The students’ ideas regarding the following problem will be gathered:
“Find the maximum volume of an open-topped box created from a 20 cm square
sheet of paper.”
1. What is the object involved in the problem?
2. What is/are the given value/s in the problem?
3. What is asked in the problem?
4. What is meant by the word “maximum”?
5. What is the difference between “maximum” and “minimum”?
6. How are you going to solve the problem?
7. What concept/s is/are you going to apply in order to solve the problem?
8. What do you think is our topic for today?
B. Teaching/ Modelling
The problem above is an example of a word problem that involves optimization and
the application various differentiation rules.

The first step in solving an optimization problem is to translate the problem into
mathematical language. This leads to a function, defined on an interval, to which we
can apply the differentiation rules.

Notes: In any situation, the best or most desirable result is called the optimum. For
profit, the best result is a maximum, while for cost, the most desirable result is a
minimum. Let us take for example the following problem:

“I DO”

Guidelines for Optimization Problems:


1. Name the quantity to be maximize or minimized.
2. Name the other quantities that vary (The variables)
3. Write a formula for the quantity to be maximized or minimized.
4. If the right side of this formula contains more than one variable, look for other
relationships among the variables, so that you can eliminate all but one variable
on the right side of the equation (say x).
5. Find the restrictions that are imposed on x by the given information: x 1 ≤ x ≤ x 2
6. Find the maximum or minimum value of the function over the given interval by
using the differentiation rules.
C. Guided Practice
The students will be grouped in pairs. Think – Pair – Share. The teacher will be
guiding the students in pairs as they perform the process of solving an optimization
problem.

“WE DO”

Guidelines for Optimization Problems:


1. Name the quantity to be maximize or minimized.
2. Name the other quantities that vary (The variables)
3. Write a formula for the quantity to be maximized or minimized.
4. If the right side of this formula contains more than one variable, look for other
relationships among the variables, so that you can eliminate all but one variable
on the right side of the equation (say x).
5. Find the restrictions that are imposed on x by the given information: x 1 ≤ x ≤ x 2
6. Find the maximum or minimum value of the function over the given interval by
using the differentiation rules.
D. Independent Practice/ Application
Think – Pair – Share. 1 whole. The students will be asked solve the following
optimization problem.

“YOU DO”

A farmer has 54 m of fencing with which to build two animal pens with common
side. One pen is rectangular; the other is a square. If the area of the pens is to be
maximized. What are their dimensions?

Provide answers for the following:


1. Name the quantity to be maximize or minimized.
2. Name the other quantities that vary (The variables)
3. Write a formula for the quantity to be maximized or minimized.
4. If the right side of this formula contains more than one variable, look for other
relationships among the variables, so that you can eliminate all but one variable
on the right side of the equation (say x).
5. Find the restrictions that are imposed on x by the given information: x 1 ≤ x ≤ x 2
6. Find the maximum or minimum value of the function over the given interval by
using the differentiation rules.
7. Why is it important to know the concept of solving optimization problems in real
– life situations?

IV. EVALUATION: Individual Quiz: 1 whole.


Solve the following optimization problem.

Rubrics: 2 points – correct answer (No errors)


1 point – attempted to answer (With errors)

V. ASSIGNMENT: 1 whole
Solve the following optimization problem.

∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞
Prepared by:

ADAM JULIAN L. CHE


Teacher III, 0942-929-8928
GSC SPED Integrated School
Division of General Santos City

Checked by:

LUCILLA SIPLAO RONELA MOLINA


Regional Mathematics Trainer Regional Mathematics Trainer

Attested by:

GILBERT B. BARRERA
Regional Education Program Supervisor

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