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Beam

This document provides analysis and design details for a reinforced concrete beam with a rectangular cross-section. The beam is 6 meters long with pinned supports at both ends. It is subjected to uniform permanent and imposed loads. Results show the maximum moment is 184.3 kNm and maximum shear is 122.9 kN. Reinforcement details are provided for the beam to resist these loads including rebar sizes and cover requirements. Design checks are performed to verify the beam cross-section meets code requirements for strength and serviceability.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
79 views

Beam

This document provides analysis and design details for a reinforced concrete beam with a rectangular cross-section. The beam is 6 meters long with pinned supports at both ends. It is subjected to uniform permanent and imposed loads. Results show the maximum moment is 184.3 kNm and maximum shear is 122.9 kN. Reinforcement details are provided for the beam to resist these loads including rebar sizes and cover requirements. Design checks are performed to verify the beam cross-section meets code requirements for strength and serviceability.

Uploaded by

dogg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
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RC MEMBER ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1992-1-1:2004)


In accordance with EN1992-1-1:2004 incorporating Corrigenda January 2008 and the UK national annex
Tedds calculation version 3.0.12

ANALYSIS
Tedds calculation version 1.0.23

Geometry
Geometry (m) - Concrete (C40 2500 Quartzite) - R 300x500
Z
1 2
6
X
1

Span Length (m) Section Start Support End Support


1 6 R 300x500 Pinned Pinned
R 300x500: A = 1500 cm2, Iy = 312500 cm4, Iz = 112500 cm4, Ay = 1250 cm2, Az = 1250 cm2
Concrete (C40 2500 Quartzite): Density 2500 kg/m 3, Youngs 35.2204623 kN/mm2, Shear 14.6751926
kN/mm2, Thermal 0.00001 C-1
Loading
Self weight included

Permanent - Loading (kN/m)


10

10
X

Imposed - Loading (kN/m)


15

15

Load combination factors


Self Weight

Permanent

Imposed

Load combination

1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength) 1.35 1.35 1.50


1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ (Service) 1.00 1.00 1.00
1.0G + 1.02Q (Quasi) 1.00 1.00 0.30
1.35G + 1.50Q + 1.50RQ (Strength) 1.35 1.35 1.05
1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength) 1.25 1.25 1.50
Member Loads
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


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Member Load case Load Type Orientation Description


Beam Permanent UDL GlobalZ 10 kN/m
Beam Imposed UDL GlobalZ 15 kN/m

Results
Forces
Strength combinations - Moment envelope (kNm)

184.3

Strength combinations - Shear envelope (kN)


122.9

-122.9

Concrete details - Table 3.1. Strength and deformation characteristics for concrete
Concrete strength class; C40/50
Aggregate type; Quartzite
Aggregate adjustment factor - cl.3.1.3(2); AAF = 1.0
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength; fck = 40 N/mm2
Mean value of compressive cylinder strength; fcm = fck + 8 N/mm2 = 48 N/mm2
Mean value of axial tensile strength; fctm = 0.3 N/mm2  (fck/ 1 N/mm2)2/3 = 3.5 N/mm2
Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ecm = 22 kN/mm2[fcm/10 N/mm2]0.3  AAF = 35220 N/mm2
Ultimate strain - Table 3.1; cu2 = 0.0035
Shortening strain - Table 3.1; cu3 = 0.0035
Effective compression zone height factor;  = 0.80
Effective strength factor;  = 1.00
Coefficient k1; k1 = 0.40
Coefficient k2; k2 = 1.0  (0.6 + 0.0014 / cu2) = 1.00
Coefficient k3; k3 = 0.40
Coefficient k4; k4 = 1.0  (0.6 + 0.0014 / cu2) = 1.00
Partial factor for concrete -Table 2.1N; C = 1.50
Compressive strength coefficient - cl.3.1.6(1); cc = 0.85
Design compressive concrete strength - exp.3.15; fcd = cc  fck / C = 22.7 N/mm2
Compressive strength coefficient - cl.3.1.6(1); ccw = 1.00
Design compressive concrete strength - exp.3.15; fcwd = ccw  fck / C = 26.7 N/mm2
Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


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Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
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Monolithic simple support moment factor; 1 = 0.25

Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fyk = 500 N/mm2
Partial factor for reinforcing steel - Table 2.1N; S = 1.15
Design yield strength of reinforcement; fyd = fyk / S = 435 N/mm2

Nominal cover to reinforcement


Nominal cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 35 mm
Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 35 mm
Nominal cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 35 mm
Fire resistance
Standard fire resistance period; R = 60 min
Number of sides exposed to fire; 3
Minimum width of beam - EN1992-1-2 Table 5.5; bmin = 120 mm

Beam - Span 1
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 300 mm
Section depth; h = 500 mm
PASS - Minimum dimensions for fire resistance met

Moment design
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
1500 3000 1500
-112 kNm -112 kNm
-75 kNm

174 kNm 174 kNm


184.3 226 kNm

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3


1200 3600 1200
Moment resistance Span 1
Elastic moments

A-A B -B C-C

3 × 16 f 2 × 16 f 3 × 16 f
A B C

A B C
3 × 20 f 1 × 20f + 3 × 20 f 3 × 20 f

Zone 1 (0 mm - 1200 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1


Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s1_z1_max_red) = 118.0 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 447 mm
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
O 11/29/2022

Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z1 / Mpos_z1, 1) = 1.000


K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.049
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2)) =
0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 425 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 56 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 639 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 3  20f
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 942 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 245 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 6000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.3 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 3.5 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) = 1.00
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + fm1_s1_z1_v) + fm1_s1_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1)) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 - 1) + fm1_s1_z1_b_L1 = 97 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 322 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 5.68
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) = 244
mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone; Act = b  y = 73312 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 319 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_z2_neg_quasi), abs(Mm1_s1_z1_pos_quasi)) = 52.4kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.44
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 131 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control

Zone 1 (0 mm - 1500 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1


Design bending moment; M = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_max_red), abs(Mm1_s1_z1_min_red)) = 46.1 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 449 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = 1 = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.019
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2)) =
0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 427 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 56 mm
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
O 11/29/2022

Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 248 mm2


Tension reinforcement provided; 3  16f
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 603 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 246 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 6000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.3 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 3.5 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) = 1.00
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + fm1_s1_z1_v) + fm1_s1_z1_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1)) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1 - 1) + fm1_s1_z1_t_L1 = 99 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 321 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 5.68
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) = 246
mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone; Act = b  y = 73898 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 323 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_z2_pos_quasi), abs(Mm1_s1_z1_neg_quasi)) = 20.4kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.44
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 79 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + fm1_s1_z1_v) + fm1_s1_z1_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1)) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1 - 1) = 83.0 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(fm1_s1_z1_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + fm1_s1_z1_v) + fm1_s1_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1)) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 - 1) = 77.0 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(fm1_s1_z1_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Zone 2 (1200 mm - 4800 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1


Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s1_z2_max_red) = 184.3 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 447 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z2 / Mpos_z2, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.077
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2)) =
0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


6
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
O 11/29/2022

Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 414 mm


Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 82 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 1023 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 1  20f + 3  20f
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1257 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 245 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 6000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.3 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 3.5 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) = 1.00
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + fm1_s1_z2_v) + fm1_s1_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 +
fm1_s1_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1)) / ((Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 + Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1) - 1) +
fm1_s1_z2_b_L1 = 64.7 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 348 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 5.68
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) = 243
mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone; Act = b  y = 72771 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 293 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = abs(Mm1_s1_z2_pos_quasi) = 81.8kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.44
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 157 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Deflection control - Section 7.4
Reference reinforcement ratio; m0 = (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / 1000 = 0.00632
Required tension reinforcement ratio; m = As,req / (b  d) = 0.00763
Required compression reinforcement ratio; 'm = As2,req / (b  d) = 0.00000
Structural system factor - Table 7.4N; Kb = 1.0
Basic allowable span to depth ratio ; span_to_depthbasic = Kb  [11 + 1.5  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  m0 / (m - 'm) + (fck
/ 1 N/mm2)0.5  ('m / m0)0.5 / 12] = 18.862
Reinforcement factor - exp.7.17; Ks = min(As,prov / As,req  500 N/mm2 / fyk, 1.5) = 1.228
Flange width factor; F1 = 1 = 1.000
Long span supporting brittle partition factor; F2 = 1 = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = min(span_to_depthbasic  Ks  F1  F2, 40  Kb) =
23.160
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Lm1_s1 / d = 13.423
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


7
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
O 11/29/2022

Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)


Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + fm1_s1_z2_v) + fm1_s1_z2_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_t_L1)) /
(Nm1_s1_z2_t_L1 - 1) = 182.0 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(fm1_s1_z2_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + fm1_s1_z2_v) + fm1_s1_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 +
fm1_s1_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1)) / ((Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 + Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1) - 1) = 44.7 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(fm1_s1_z2_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Zone 3 (4800 mm - 6000 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1


Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s1_z3_max_red) = 118.0 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 447 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z3 / Mpos_z3, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.049
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2)) =
0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 425 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 56 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 639 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 3  20f
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 942 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 245 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 6000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.3 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 3.5 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) = 1.00
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + fm1_s1_z3_v) + fm1_s1_z3_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1)) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 - 1) + fm1_s1_z3_b_L1 = 97 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 322 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 5.68
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) = 244
mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone; Act = b  y = 73312 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 319 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_z2_neg_quasi), abs(Mm1_s1_z3_pos_quasi)) = 52.4kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.44
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 131 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


8
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
O 11/29/2022

Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm


PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control

Zone 3 (4500 mm - 6000 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1


Design bending moment; M = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_max_red), abs(Mm1_s1_z3_min_red)) = 46.1 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 449 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = 1 = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.019
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2)) =
0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 427 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 56 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 248 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 3  16f
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 603 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 246 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 6000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.3 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 3.5 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) = 1.00
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + fm1_s1_z3_v) + fm1_s1_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1)) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 - 1) + fm1_s1_z3_t_L1 = 99 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 321 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 5.68
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) = 246
mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone; Act = b  y = 73898 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 323 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_z2_pos_quasi), abs(Mm1_s1_z3_neg_quasi)) = 20.4kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.44
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 79 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + fm1_s1_z3_v) + fm1_s1_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1)) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 - 1) = 83.0 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(fm1_s1_z3_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


9
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
O 11/29/2022

Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + fm1_s1_z3_v) + fm1_s1_z3_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1)) /


(Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 - 1) = 77.0 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(fm1_s1_z3_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Shear design

122.9
d

-122.9
181 kN 181 kN 181 kN

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3


1500 3000 1500
Shear resistance Span 1
Elastic shear force

2 × 8 legs @ 250 c/c


2 × 8 legs @ 250 c/c 2 × 8 legs @ 250 c/c

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3


1500 3000 1500

Angle of comp. shear strut for maximum shear; max = 45 deg


Strength reduction factor - cl.6.2.3(3); v1 = 0.6  (1 - fck / 250 N/mm2) = 0.504
Compression chord coefficient - cl.6.2.3(3); cw = 1.00
Minimum area of shear reinforcement - exp.9.5N; Asv,min = 0.08 N/mm2  b  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / fyk = 304 mm2/m

Zone 1 (0 mm - 1500 mm) shear - section 6.2


Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz1_max), abs(Vz1_red_max)) = 123 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 414 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 835 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force at 447mm from support; VEd = 105 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.841 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg), 45deg)
= 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 232 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 304 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs @ 250 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 402 mm2/m
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


10
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
O 11/29/2022

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required


Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 335 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Zone 2 (1500 mm - 4500 mm) shear - section 6.2


Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz2_max), abs(Vz2_red_max)) = 61 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 414 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 835 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force within zone; VEd = 61 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.494 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg), 45deg)
= 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 136 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 304 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs @ 250 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 402 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 335 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Zone 3 (4500 mm - 6000 mm) shear - section 6.2


Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz3_max), abs(Vz3_red_max)) = 123 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 414 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 835 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force at 447mm from support; VEd = 105 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.841 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg), 45deg)
= 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 232 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 304 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  8 legs @ 250 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 402 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 335 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

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