Wun A2 Plagues 4102. Paper 4 (4702/4) 2 hy 100 marks (No choice) O Topic O Mechanics + Electvo magnehc » Ciraslar Motion Ln duch'ow Gravitation . Alter nating ; ; Cav vents ® Osu uatioys oe Havmowie @ Quantum Pays. enon ‘Photo electric effect @ Boia Physics i Spectral lines » Ldeal gases - Band Theory: i Temperature Nucleay Plugsics Thermal properhi seen 0 of mae ae pase NG Electricity . © Olan Cntr ' Ele chostatcs @ Remole Sensing . ‘ Copocitance Divect Sensing - Magnetic field @ Tele tommuni cation * E lecWo wasagucki sna Paper 5 (4102/5) (2 \ lhy : 15 minutes Time Marks * 30 Two Questions only [Ne choice | . Ql Planning 4 Designing . (6 may Ks) Q.z Anodysis , Eveluation g Con Lusi ow (5 mark) : Nola Crnteat ef AS is Reguived but i wi Le gow Kano exactly which theory | Pemde is mek do be reutuheved - weightage p4 30 2 7 PS WH 5Y Civealar Motion (Mechanics) + + Angular displacement refers +0 the angle (8) made sab the centte os it performs aM denoted by (O) units of Cradians) fA : angular. velocit4 . . define = how much ie (8) is coveved nit time Of - Linear clisplacemen- : . dlenole (5) - define. displ in a Straight Line » units (~) . Lineav Velocity. » Aenole (’) . define ». Yale of Change of displ: “ u eee = * fn Rale o change - units (™]5) on 4 iP of ang displ © (tsec) - Symbol omega o A 8 (~» $ formula 7 w= F * t units vad /s ¥ Tf an 06). completes an entire civde or St moves thaws, &= 2% and x Exp tee term Uniform augulay velouly » Tf an object Subtends equal angles in eqyal intervals °f time x How Can we caltulale augulay Velocity (2). eg Cab (2) Br he migule hand of & clock @ [O:2% €, E+ 60 min W: & a Ci br) Ze 5 we 2% red/s 60x60 ¥ Cal amg. velouty (2) _ for 4 persow Standing or tre carla sus face - wo?) Sinte Each is performing | C.Mofion -. person alse moves wa circle hence fart for Complete livde Ww: & G22 t t= 24 hes We ZR vads~'. 24x 3600 ——————— Re lakionsduip ow Linear veloc Ly () © dud duguday velo cil (») derivation NoT weeded (Maths) frou Topic of Circular Measure S=- GE divide both Sides by time N | oy YK, Wy Mark Linear velocity. A on na dingvam at A is? iy Mark AnGulav veloute (2 on te didn (ffeen) 7 eq ae the blades of & | When the a _8) blade rotates. bot. points Ag & will have the Save 4m ular veloc (~) however cee on 4 VeYay, Sine YY Is different a Cl ie ¥e>% -. Jineav velo of both points will be different 4, Va 7 VA W = Same. 4 @ Haris ————— “ ‘) Batol ow oTaha Vz1TwW a Since Ya, 7 VB Viaua > Vtiaris Eavth, Will they both, have the Same Ainear ve loci tg 4)? (onelurion 7 Tt Is osse be for if foveut point? to have foe Sane du gular velocity (2) , however Aependung on thew ps tion (ie value o v) , ther /ineay velocity Lv) og ov wag wot Ae 2 gage -Circular motion ( Cevkinued) 0) 05 August 202 12 2, we 2h, [ve Tw ca T 4 Q tan blades ° * Compave to for W Yemams Uw Sane CL for both. A dud B b/e bot pts will Cover the same dangle () in a unit bine ' Comrpave Linear veloclg @~) for be the Ag & Ms. based of vero Since Ww: lyst - voor .. siyee Tera heute |Va > Vat: 4 @ Same Qe a FeO : ~ WA = WB NF | however based ow we, We VD ; Juice VOGT Ya> Ya Va> Va End te Couchuzion 2 Tis posse ble Pov @ too pots + have le came Velocity (wo) , hawever Aepe-hng Ow hnecd positon / Location, (ie value hy), a Leyear velocity (VD , aq Coucept of Centripete! force CFe) + for any objeck to move 1% drde , it Vequives & force iguichy 1s Directed Jrucardl, We Cente © lhe Civeta Tuis Pree is tered Cite petob frosee (Fe) . dovyula for calarlak Fe. devivation NOT Yegpived. O ffc = mau v “= mass hy v= Linear ve louty ms! fe lus ‘ Suite ve TH (replace into &y Fe mV? . wn (1), = Suvce = “ (Yeplace in E40) Fe = my? tmav® r= (6) Ww Concept /Pormula ° Centripetal oS f eet + Based on F2ma, everg fovee gives tise to accelojakiow + Hence a the free a CM Ws alte Contyipetel free (Fe), nan us Colregpending Ale. must be colle cenwipetal ace (4s) SS formulas for Centripetal ec (4) ™ aCe = Force OK mass — Aes yw, vA Application of fase yesults- 24.0 - Rubbev elastic string. ve 0? . Civular wotiow ~~ oaks Pe T ~ 7 , ___<——_» Ly = be 2m é TE ee after exteysion ~~. os on lps em Answer mass attached = 0-3 kg Live agar String (Spring Constant) in the stving. Tension (towards ot the Centre provides We thas “h to loa Fe) Cal Ue Liyear Velocity (v) gi es i - » Hookes Law: Hee pbject 9 T (Fore) = ree T = Fe Fe 2 ray> s he = mv? r x (20)(1'6- 12) = 03? [ve es mi] oC = 20Nm/ @) Civeulay JTurnta ble (4i ven) nr A rnqass (om) of! weight 3 (W) is positioyed on : oe tury table + Tris ae is OFm aw, frour Ln centye - As tte toble Yotates F Hicion blo dae mou § the toble prevecs lua Ass Afowr Hidung Tf tle Maximuw fictiow Wyo tac mal doe Aatle is 407: of te lei gl 7 lus mess Caleulade how rain Veoh Cw Hus mas : Loew MA minule Without brakud. je lmtack: . Tts Me frictional force (F)/trickon bho Table é ob; which Is ves onsible a P tor making phe obj maintain its CM a 2 Fe E oz mrw i v Since W2ZR OIW= mares T 0-4 ty = or (25) [T= 79s] oie ele 04 (441) = 08 (4) “ Bl Compl I 7 : yvevolutioys 14g ——> | vevolution, per lamin (608) > my inule. ° Suaga tok polak will bape 4 ole if we Ny be Meveare Le Yev- to move Liaw 31 7 ° The object begins ko glide ((¢2u tact breaks) Reasoy > Pricion in Hoa gi question woas maximum at O-9W- As speed of Yotaton increases, the 2b) REQUIRES @ freater Ee to Yemain intact. Tf Avitton Can No togey meet with pus dowand than the 0b) will Yot ha ve enough, Fe to remain intact hence Contact breaks - Tivo identical masses a vp Wwe keep incveoneng Wo cheed, wolicle oyeck A or @ will slide fret & ed Wr = We Since B is fur tier awag its Lineav Velocity ™ is greater tan Fe ds piven by formula, fe = ™yo where me w are Loth Constants So as Velocita of 8 is Greater a it Requires Aavger Fe : ' Since friction Cannot provide the Yequired amt of fe to 8 hence B will side of before A: a I a AS SS ACircular motion 3 06 August 2020 08:44 toe, we 2h Vere t ee : Fe-= omy | mya, WA ¥ ag 2 ve, pwr, VD: Y Examples of Horizontal Civealar Motion Q Conicar Pendutom =. mark forces : © T vesolve -(Tension) « Purpose of Teosb- is 0 balance the weight * Tcos® = W OR [Teese ==3]+ . Purpose of Tsin&® (which is Aivected Cowavas tee tenNe of Cink) 's te provide que Cen ti petal pvee which is Regpi ved pr Overlay N4foton | Tsu = Fe /— @® Show that above Yesults Can be a Simp fied leading to tad <4 64 . Asind = Fe “70 Tensei mg learn 2 tanB = as = +au0=Vv> my ~t. @ zontal Circular Motion performed an aero playe - > normal See : T wg) esis fe 4 -~ “Leino S - while pevfomi - Ect Cae ble of TH, Lift fre (4) was able t° jenevale two Components (cee te Resolution) * Vertical Coupouent balayces weight » Hovizontal Compoyeut provides Coutyipetad force - w (m4) a: Su bola We pilot needs to TILT He aeyoplane Ux ody 1 eve ule Crrutav Motion, ? - Tilting is REQ, 80 that one Comyoonent 2h te aft pre (in ieee Case is L sin®) Can be a divected Toconros fee Centve of NK He Livche é Hus Com po ent ov ides Ha Courvi petal See p ( — Lcos@= mg. 5 Lsin@= Fe “Motion in a vertical Civele Oe ————— Hovizohtal CM Vertical OM (i) Oo ——— © Tension ( provides) af Ceutripetal fue @ Tz oor Learns ie |T- mv [i | + ° Assuming. that the Lowest obj tYavels ah = pt @ Constant Speed , We Learn PAID e Ud ecettaaot Hl card =u |-ontlt Thy dow Yeurams Coystaut at werp matches @ pout * at every instant LIARS Tension Cenrans urpurditular fo te F wught 7 7 ca Couclurion + 44 H.¢.Motion , “easion (7) in te stvin Yewains CONSTANT ar kverg position » However, IX & Vic. MoHon, (alue +2 coeight 3 Contibuton) He maguitude of Tension (T) Keeps ehangeng at dif femrt positions . ) Highest position Te bhe-™ Tension Lowest position TPR oy Tivo Sideways Highest osi tion Te Fe [same as Ac]Circular motion question Sie Rand = Begg eo Reotd o FD Upenntes F)Circular motion Monday | Vertical circular A Chighest pe) Motion Continued) at A (highest pt) 5 Teg Fe T. 2 mv ng TOT Te me mg, © (Lowest + ™y aro aaaea at D T= Fe Ts mw T:Fe TT. mv AEC (ewest PO) + T-mg + Fe To omg s mye Coucluoion - Tr Hovizental CM , Tension at eutvy ph vemains Constant ie Te my” However, in VerHeal 6H, the magnitude ef Tension Varies wl position hence based om WorKingg Chow above Tina = MY avng [Lowest pe) ¥ Tinie mv omg, [haghest pt) Nole :- Shing im a Vertical CM is most Likely going to brea a8 it passes the Jowest point (since Teusion is ‘maxinnum ) Ques Tie guaph below sho0e hoi Tiasion in A St¥ing Vavies during. Circular Motor =e e Th aries) PS Tegeen) eer ec ESS position I oy wo useg info flom the qraph | rrnulas (stated above) » Calculate w omass(™) of tha object Tina = 12 [Lowest pt] 12 = wave4 mg oO % Sinmultagesus Tin = 6 {highest pt] 6 mut tng — @ Gos Zw m= 0-3 ¢ aut Se eee ec eee veloalg (v) ? ae from gape TH9 3 pags q- vav® + 4-(03)v* eo Example - The diagram beled shows” a brolleg pecforeniag Verheal Coveslar Motion - Cal: the minimum sve? Velocity (v) of ¥2. the tyolleg ar the highest pe be A guest pl sue 2 iat i Compleles its journey without aun bveaKing ‘ibs enter = + Gin daghest point . tae = Normal force er seen Reaction ply Re mq rav* Normal Reachon r force Rew rag > Weigle ua, » Tf the contact breaks than IR=0 go if, you dont want the Contact to b an 2ateY o bveak. than ROO Carester Zevo) Replace wey mg PO x 20m = 10 m/s = mie” > lg, v > dea) vr vom Hoye forraslae v> ly : This formula indicater tet if at Yee highest pt you maintain & Velocity? which iss greater than ABs the “Contact will “remain intact « Q The diag Jhelowd shows a = cov om a Road ( pert of Hus wood forms a Veviical circle oF Ye 5m as Shown Cal the maxingumy velocity (v) Wwiths which he Cov must travel at the highest pt 40 ensure thar the Contact does NoT break 7 «By 0m 40 occur, force towards ne Centre (ie mg) muse be larger hence eqpatiow will become omg -R » Fe omg R = my i T act bo vemain established R>O = 25 mg my" > 0 qe 2 v< [50 m]s- hg > why ere Yexerat formala |VX 7gQuestions on Circular Motion He pear ete dae ee Piet gee eee He rat * gong ethene noneer eer x Lowe pt ole Sosa T (highest) tne ne eo | Sitirecnacreemeaar " en —_—— Lonese pe T= rat + mg ays. were Sansa def ‘hog peck Co) afar oe oe eer Le ot aL es. tine (ad 6°) See hence Epa Fo Ons me ot ys ik Sant OS “eee ie ye Ah tate, Re Dk be WO eed met vee i ey /hihon tate 2 meh Was dang Let eine bo tee Sige tee Op pee pose oe eae eas ehners cet ent eennen a ae ae bs pe Te rete mg weet + me EERE ——nmCircular motion Tuesday Recap (Previous class) 4 Oo Cy We Suggedlid nat for la ar te txegle Ve-Motion , itt Speck at te bighet pout wer be qester tue Iq (v> 4) 5a i yar) Be te tor mmaving over a hump pa tn (oad, its Speak must be Las tan Jrg. (v< 14) © Verkicol Civeular Motion ustug amv Elashe sizing Jy eden We Aiagrane mm > 05 Ky Ly 2 Ib Geuw r v js in FQ. Cab # Given Hat Shing ‘the Spring Constant (K) fer te shing Since Equilibivinn, is established. « Tew = [Hooked Lao T= Ke] ke = mg heir km a- 2) (44) ia 4 20 Wal 25f iy The particle is no made t perform Vertical Crretor Motions (48 Shor below, qiven tha- aS ib passes the “highest point , the Lengte of the Shing reduces to Ibdem Use fais nfo 0 Caleulelé dng. velo. (1) ° 72 For highest point ‘| : ; a io a ‘2 Phe ws: . __-B2d(H6 4-62) 09 (ugys CD09) ) We BF vad. s~! what if part iy of He Duestiow ie Changed Slightly as shown 7 - At the fi ghest pe: the beagte Yeduces to! /6.2¢m Cal ~ 7 a2c for highest point Le lo-2em Te er mg, Lo = Wezem -0 Orie ot Eiht wis on TE 72 @h(0) ee oe ea faa = 7-8 rads! Wii) Some time Later, Ue particle Passes qavough its Lowest pe, while performing “Vertical Civeulay Motion Using 1528-9 Gal the dength of fe “SHing ab fis instent : Ys AE Lowest point \ Tension (7) highest ° \ , exbeysion, Marien | hence Lengia (4) at , Lem} tue Lowest ph musk be 1 i the Lougest - perce) Lowest poine rie mrw + Et ke = MYw + om > 2 (820) (L=/6 2) =O5(LY(89 +ODU4 8) 100 100 Lz 14-4 em Couctude » Elastic shing bo per form Ver tteaL Corot Motion, ra “+ Motion ts Duel im Shape 1s Reason» leug te 4 o ' Vavies Siuce T vavies > ‘+ Trowest ab top 2+ Least + Tiighest at bottom 7 we Le maximum