9Blue Box Quioabens

LOhdt dnas an sartic iuit muan)

d d Ltinusu and closed path an d

uca cusoant isilled
Aacbuc
adn alutbu tiuuit cavsists e a dvi-
t i c davi-
t A alusbicity ond uis that
0 Lnnscted with tho Julp sLautth.

2. Dalina ta uut cuwnt.

uTh S.I. ynit ldtri wunt is dmpetu
Cwhidh Ás duustodi by luttun A. whan i culamb
chagea hamuph ay sartian
LOnduutrosn in 1 secand, tho urant
Laoing hvaugh i is said h e 1 Amperu

3alculota ha ilnumben eluctanb anuti

uting on Loulamb. chona
douton l0e Rnauo thattha thasuge sDn
ia X10
aladtran
lamb (on X101C).
hanpe 1.6 X10° C, ino. e loton
chaye 6XI19 XI
 19
10

.66.25
S025
8

=6.25 X 8

Thus, 6.26 x16 ltrans takon tagthn CAn

titute Caulomb odhoge

4. Name acdovice that Julps to maintain a pata-

ntias dloenta wnas o tonductar

dnssdn alustic ulllan a battau), sah hdp b

maitain patantial dilenane atass a Conduwuber

5 Oha maant by sauing that the patantia

dilkeunca uhaaun too paints s v
DU

a T e patantia dillountt Jhatoron tuoo paints

DO
s said o ha vl Civ) 1 jaula a wekR
is done in mauibg 1 taulamb alctic

changear an point 4o the othm

p Loch toulamb
Holo rmuch enwg4 . gNen
chagepaaainq hnugh a GV battuy ?

n u tom 'ath taulamb meas HLCuldmb

30 he hasgg h r is Caulanb
 tatantial dillownte=6 valts
DD
e hava to ind n
But, wark dona= n
done,
So aoJaNs to nd wak

LoA do
Eaterbial Dilexana
harge movod

V Ja

w X16 Jauly
Ihus, hel anegy4 ingiueno a d Lsulamb

On what Jartus das the sasistane u

Rondukuh dapend)

AuThe alortical asistanto a a Jande

(An awina)danandson theallaaing Jattes
atke
langth tha canduukon
t Landucto
Co thitus otu canducn)
i natwe o tha matenial
canduts
ihu
vtemperatuwte ocanduto.
 8 l the t u t mara
ily uaugh a
thitR ina a thin wia u s0ma matuial,
whn s n t e d t the Same s0a) why

d The uwt wilU low ma

susily thaugh
hik aibe Jt is berause he usistance o
Landuutan is
inveuely prapatianal o
ts aruo
el oss- section hidkah da winu, las is
usistan and hante mau asily tu suvunt
l a s Dn u stun hand, a thin uaiu Jas
amall agand Junta gpaten resistanta to la
atudant thnauph it.

9.Lt dhu Rsistant aneltial sanpanant

Sumain Lonstat while the patential dilleunte
L L o 3 3 ihe tuo ends othe campanent daouases
ta hal itskaum value. Lohat change uil
BLu in the wvwt tuaugh it)

dolutian AundingA to Oh'aaw

JNoso, ih potutial dileune sdewuasud to kalk

Nakuo patontial dilloancu vY2
Rasistaa sumaina Conatant
tha n w t I - ()-*
R
 euoe, the amaunt o c u n t a
fhaugh the lactsin Lampanent Juduu
sing
oy ha
10 h tha cailso adtie taastous nd
alortic inans mada a n a Suathn thhou
ahu
APL matal

d-U _cailslon untg ileta) taastouand

ucti inons axa madao an Ala sath
than a -pu matal bauaus

iha Sasistivity oan allay is muuh highn

than that c p u a metal

iy An alladsas nat indago Ooidaton lah

bwun) Aasily
it is
onan
athigh tompuatue, wha
ad hot.

. JUe e data jn Table 12.2, faM 20 b

Answ tha alloung

(( Ohtch umang ian and

muuuys o .Jhate
0 Ja
Konducan?
Which mualis he bast
sonduckwn
 Tu sldiual uistivty oion i 1o.0 x10 nm
whwa hat mouny i 34.0 X 10
Dm ina
the usiativiby o ian i lass dhan that ma
wy, thwuau, iuan is a bete Londuttan than

mt

td i u matal has the laonst dicall usiatiuty

C60x10 , urukaa, ailn matal i th
hat tanductor o alucticiy.

12. Dnawa schamatic dingpuam a cirut xan-

sisting
aisting a batteyH toa salls 2V
Lach, a 5 ssiston, an 8 N asiston And a

12 usiska. and a
plug kay.all Lannattad
in ins.
5 82 22
WM w MAi AAAAAh
N

13Radsauo he tiiuit aboue quastian putting

an ammutem o maaur the cunkunt hugugh
a
e sasiakauy anda valtmaten o measwa

the 12 asisTO.
pokantial dihune arass
 hat would beHa: ueading i n l e am

Ard tha valtmatin

ban
82
Www A WM WMAU
12

(A}

Ialulahian o u n t lauing in fa svuut.

Jax
8 Tu wisturs
3 in
h
seis5N,8N
So, Tatal Rasistance , R- 5t8+12
and 2

25
ostantial dilerunta ,V GV
wbunt , I = ) (Ta be Caluob
dLurdin o Ohun's la
V XR

R
25
I 6-24 A

Now, sinu th u n
ås 0.24 ampar,
Dmmate illaho a
ading e0.24A.
0.24 A.
 i Salulation o patouialdiljeue abaass
2 usiston.

wwunt,I = 0.24HA

Resistanca, R = 12

Patontial dikruna, v-7

duanding to Ohbm's law.

0.24 A

N-IxR
( N= 0.24 A X12N
2.88V
Thuu,
Ths the patantial ditapune atnss de
12 wsiston ja 2.88 Vals.
uading 2-88V.
8o, the voltmaten i l shou a

H. Juda he RLuiadant asistanca whun the tallauo

in a connutad Jn paallel:
2Llsd
a and 1o' b) A,1oand 10
a A a pasuallel Lombination, 2quivalknt ssistan
Rsgun R2

L
0641
4n
'Eapiwolnt JusistaL u
 b , 16' and 1o'N

4 t
l6

1+10+1
16
00100A 0.993
o0pooO
quivalont Jasista is 0.939

5 An altic lamp d 4000, a tsastn a

usistote 50 and a wato jUtsn o Soaistante
500 Ae tonmactad in panallil o a 220 V20uT
What ia ihe xeaistante a loutc jrsn
Lannacted ta tha same aouIL that toks a
much uusunt all hraaappliances. and
aa
oat is the unwnt oug it

dclion- Rasistanca an luubic

lamp,R,= 100
RebistanL atoastun, R2 50 2 =

Raaiatant antn titii ,Ra S00

Ctantial dikonce the 20uLL, , V =220V

Let Rba tha eqinalent sistana e the

tiruilt
 . 00 50 500
5+J0 +L
500 500

R 500 31.25
16

dcingto Ohm'a go
V IR
.'I-Y = 220 2205S00
R 1

220 04 A
31.25 Sae

.01 A ourrent ddran bu all dho thvuu

ien appliantas.
LotR be tha uaistance oalartic inon.
R I
220231.25
=

t04
on elutuc iran
Tharalou, the isiatante
is 31-25 n and th wwnt (lousirg thraugh
i s t:04 A

ahat ae Jhe adwantages connckirg

alucbicadwies in paallel with he
otannuHng thum
in seuu
badtu indtend
 alostisn
ibins
dnThe adhantages acnnnuhg
danis in porunll oro
In panallel tiruits, iona oluiiul ppi

atsps uninq duua o 2umu dal, Hen

latw Applianas p wRing numad
naumall
Uus is nat thu case wun douicas
tannectod in 30ui

ii hwe is ne dinision o votage Dmany th

pplianu uhdn Lannacted in paralll Thu
Ptetial didlenu alnss Aach applian
aual o th uppliod valtag In soi rintut,
ha appltad valtaga8aharid by all cppliana,
iti Thu total herkue sasistantai t h a i
tan he neduud by Lonatking ctrical
TT
Jiancain parallad. In auies combination, Aa
total aecive susistanua tha t t nuu

I n parallsl cinuuits, dilunt cunt is

suppliad hb dutkunt appliance 0 that
heu Lon wk prapuny hut in the tase
i t sam mawnt
o uw
aupplid o o and huna, somaalarticalL
applians fhmat dao auluriont uon
ui phop ing
13Hoo Lanbw usistu aasiatances 2N.
3,and 6 he Lanhitted to gi a total
aistana ola)Hn and (b)AN?

A I n Ardi to sbtain a total susiatante a

uam dhowa Jusistars o 2.3L and 6

Einat connect he tws usistos 3 and

i n parualld to gat a tatal susistanza
o 2 Ciaia hucause in pauallel sambination.

+ - -i-4

R 2N

Than the paalGa cambinakion ol 32 and

L2 aaiaaus (ushichdaiatut t 20
usistanu) is sonnsted in ä e i ith tha
amaining 2 siateh o get a otal rasistane
4 . T h i s is bacau Jn acd Cambinatin,
R-R,+R2
2+2 4
3
2

ww

wwA.
 ntal saisianR
UASTOa
al
u , w2 abtain
a

poralll
Lambinatian
o3
cannating aith
Larth 2 N uauts
2-JL

Jesistas in swuis

shtain a
total susiatane
b I n det t 2 , 3 N andh
t h u resistnrs
N am be
Shaulb Lanut
all ta t o raaistars
in paalld COm-
inpaallal. This is because
bination
L

3+2+

18 hat is ta) ha highaat and (b) ha lsuaast,

tatalSsistante dhat Lan ba22wud
B combinatien
uun Caila sistanu
L L , 8L 12L and 24N2

u- he highast aaistanta tan ba uurud (o

oataind) by sannactiing all tha lau Lails
cails in
u

R f 8 +
12+24
.R48-
 Thus, ho highst uaistonte whidh can be
i 18ohms.
seed

b u Aaeat esistanta a n beauuud bu tann-

otting al u ous Loils in paralll. in tis

R R

+ 24

b t3 + 2+1
R 24 2

2
Thu, tha JoaaatAsistanko Lahich can be seu
is 2 shmsi

19 h droos thu cond a n alatu Jhunten

das nat gluo whilk tha Juting ulamont das)

Tha hunting alamnt a n alstbuc heaten is

mada a an allay Cauch as nithuamu ahich
has uigh usiatan whuwas thu cnhd is made

Coppai mutnl ahach hns va, vay Joo

n
usistan. Now, ta Juntig omant
Aaos oecause
pkactni huatr made niuoome
amau
hotdu to ho arge
tbaomas d-hot
(hecaue

unt paduad n pasging uvunt

 t a high
susistanta An he othen ho
hon
cannecting chod o actic haaten
0 daas not t 0 hatauso
mada ol Capp

nagigibla haat sphacdutad

in it by Ca
She aama cwuwnt Cdua DJs o wmal 0
Sao asistanca)

20. Kampute tha huat genwated whilo bunakoi

aunakooi
96000Laulambs Chargein one hoLn
Shouaugh a patatiol Aikea 4 50 V

Soubion inat calulate tu Lwount, I

6000 C L000C

I 26.67 A
We will n callate tha Jusistane b
ALsing Ohms Jlaud.

RaiatangA, R s
50 Viw
166 sho
R= A.8*
And m, thn 60 x bo
A 3600 Su Ja

Hat gunated ,H I°xR xt

1-84 3600
 =
4488 39+ J
=
4.+9 X10J 4.8 X10 J
Tuua, thu huat genuated is 4.8.x 1o
jauls
2an elui iran c usistanuu 20 taks
a
e n t e5A Salulate tha hat
in 30 8
danslapad

Huu Hou luuud, I 5A

Reaistanu, R= 20N
Lime,t = 30 s

Now
Haat praducsd , H=IIRxt
2 0 x30
-25 X20X30
15000J
Thus, t hat daelaped is 15000 joule

22: h a t datonin the rate at ahich annaj

deliaud by auunt?
Anldbic eaan s h a applianta datauninab
hu sute at which an is dalieud b

VGi
423 n dlutuc makox takus 5A m a 220
Datounine dha pauin ha matn and the
 Langwmad n 2h.
Ra

An Hea,Naltape,N = 220N
Cwunt, I 5A -

Poua VI
220 X5

Thus, tho pau o tha matun i 1100 watts.

No w
Poean, P 400 w
Tima,t = 2h

2X6 X6o
A200. S.i
Ehgy,E Pxt
100X +200
32 X 1 J
Th, dha enaga Lanumed is t.92 A10 10