Computer Science

Assignment
Topic:Robotics Md.Nahian Kadir
Class-VIII
Section-Mars
Roll-9

Introduction:
Machines that are programmed to imitate a human are known as robots. These
robots use AI (Artificial Intelligence). Artificial Intelligence is a Computer Science
where computer systems are created to simulate human intelligence.
\
Robotics is a fascinating field that integrates the principles of mechanical
engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence. It
is all about designing, building, programming, and operating robots. Robots are
used to perform various physical and dangerous tasks mechanically. They are
either controlled by a computer chip (automated) or by a human(manually).
What makes robots special is their autonomy or semi-autonomy. This means they
can perform tasks on their own or with minimal human intervention. They interact
with the physical world and make decisions based on the sensory inputs they
receive. This ability to sense, process, and respond to their environment is what
sets robots apart.
So, in a nutshell, robotics is about creating intelligent machines that can help us in
many aspects of our lives - from manufacturing to healthcare, and from space
exploration to household chores

USAGE OF ROBOTICS:
• DISPOSAL OF BOMBS AND CLEAN UP OF NUCLEAR WASTES:
Bomb disposal robots are known as Explosive Ordnance Disposal
(EOD)robots and are specially designed and equipped to handle
explosive devices safely.
They are remotely operated by trained technicians from a safe distance.
These robots are equipped with special tools and arms that allow them to
manipulate and inspect suspicious objects including bombs and
improvised explosive devices.
The EOD robots are equipped with special sensors, cameras and X-ray
systems to provide the operator with real time data about the substance
they are dealing with.
Bomb disposal robots are specially designed for mobility and can move
through terrain, climb stairs and access confined spaces allowing them to
reach and dispose bombs in various conditions.
 In cases where a bomb needs to be disposed or destroyed, these robots
can be equipped with tools like water disruptors or explosive charges.
The bomb can place and remotely detonate these tools to dispose the
bomb safely.
Robots can be used to clean up nuclear waste which is a very complex and
hazardous task due to its radioactivity.
The robots are remotely operated by the operators. These robots are equipped with
special sensors and cameras which are prone to the radioactivity and can send real
time visual feedback to the operators about the site. Robotic arms are used to
handle radioactive wastes. These robots are designed for decontamination tasks
that involve the cleaning and removing of radioactive materials from surfaces.
• EXPLORING AREAS WITH EXTREME CONDITIONS:
Robots are often used to explore areas where humans cannot go easily. For
example, robots are sent to Mars to take information about the climate and soil of
Mars and about the facts that decide the adaptability of humans there. Robots are
used for deep sea exploration where divers cannot go due to intense pressure or
darkness. Robots are used for scientific research purposes in very cold areas like
the Antarctica. These days they are also used in military equipment like military
drones which are unmanned and can be sent to enemy territories to make attack.
Robots can be used to collect data from volcanic sites which can allow the
scientists to research and issue warnings for probable eruptions.
• MANUFACTURING:
Robots are used in production lines for packing and welding products because they
can do the tasks faster and much more accurately than humans. They can increase
the precision and quality of products and cut the cost of manufacturing.

• Moving and lifting heavy objects:

ADVANTAGES OF ROBOTICS:
1. Efficiency: Industrial robots can perform tasks faster
and more efficiently than humans because they are
designed to perform them more precisely.
 2. Working in Dangerous Environments: Robots can work in unstable or
hazardous environments, such as areas with a high level of chemicals or extreme
temperatures.
3. Quality Assurance: Due to their greater precision, industrial robots can produce
higher quality products.
4. Avoids Accidents: Robots are good at avoiding accidents that can occur with
humans at the helm.
5. Longer Working Span: Robots can work 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and do
not require breaks, vacations, or unexpected absences.
6. Improved Workplace: Robots can perform tasks that are considered too
dangerous or too time-consuming and repetitive for humans.

DISADVANTAGES OF ROBOTICS:
1. Job Displacement: The use of robots can create economic problems if they
replace human jobs.
2. Limited Capabilities: Robots can only do what they are told to
do – they can’t improvise. They are less dexterous than humans,
they don’t have such powerful brains, and cannot compete with a
human’s ability to understand what they can see.
3. Need for Qualified Personnel: Manufacturers have found it
more difficult to find qualified personnel for specific tasks in
their factories.
4. Power Supply: Robots need a constant supply of power.

CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, robotics is a rapidly advancing field that has the potential to
revolutionize many aspects of our lives. The advantages of robotics, such as
increased efficiency, quality assurance, and the ability to work in dangerous
environments, make them a valuable tool in our lives. However, there are also
significant disadvantages to consider, including job displacement, limited
capabilities, high costs, and the need for qualified personnel.
Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of robotics are immense. As
technology continues to advance, it is likely that many of these disadvantages will
be ruled out. The key is to create a balance between utilizing the benefits of
robotics while minimizing its potential drawbacks. This includes implementing
policies to protect workers and investing in education and training programs to
prepare the workforce for a future where robots are an integral part of our everyday
lives.
In a nutshell, while robotics poses certain challenges, its potential to boost
efficiency and productivity, enhance safety measures, and unlock new possibilities
makes it a promising and opportunistic field.