Model Questions

Pathology revision questions
MODEL QUESTIONS
Q. 1. Fill in the gaps with suitable word(s).
1.pneumonia is the inflammation of lungs characterized by congestion
and consolidation of lungs.
2. Lobar pneumonia is characterized by thickening of inter alveolar

septa.
3. Fibrinous pneumonia is characterized by the presence of fibrin

exudate in alveoli and may give rise to hyaline membrane formation
which is eosinophilic false membrane of fibrin over the surface of
bronchi and alveoli.
4. Aspiration pneumonia is caused by faulty medication drenching of

drugs/ milk and is characterized by necrosis and formation gangrene
the lungs.
5. Mycobacterium tuberculosis produces tubercles pneumonia in lungs

characterized by nodules formation consisting of necrotic central area
surrounded by macrophages, Langhian’s giant cell, lymphocytes
epithelioid cell and covered by fibrous capsule.
6. Pulmonary adenomatosis is caused by retrovirus and is characterized

by metaplasia of alveolar squamous epithelium to columnar or
cuboidal squamous epithelium leading to granular appearance of
alveoli.
7. Allergic reaction due the hypersensitivity pneumonitis may cause

allergic reaction of antigen characterized by interstitial pneumonia,
emphysema, hyaline membrane formation and hyperplasia of alveolar
epithelium.
8. Pneumoconiasis is granulomatous inflammation of lungs caused by
aerogenous dust particles of sand, beryllium silica, carbon or asbestos.
and it is also known anthracnosis
9. Inflammation of air sacs in poultry is known as air sacculitis and is

caused by Escherichia coli, mycoplasma, avian retrovirus and
thickening of wall of air sacs and presence of cheesy exudate
10. tuberculous pleuritis is also known as pearly disease while the

presence of lymph in pleural cavity is termed as chylothorax.
Q. 2. Write true or false against each statement and correct

the false statements.
1. false Bronchopneumonia is the inflammation of lungs characterized
by thickening of interalveolar septa.
2.false Verminous pneumonia is caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica.
3. true Gangrenous pneumonia occurs due to faulty drenching of
medicines.
4. false Mycotic pneumonia is caused by E. coli.
5. Granulomatous pneumonia is produced by Blastomyces sp.
6. true Pearly disease is caused by Mycoplasma myoides.
7. true Atelectic lung floats in water.
8. true Oestrus ovis is the cause of nasal granuloma is sheep.
9. true Metaplasia of alveolar epithelium occurs in hypersensitivity
pneumonitis.
10. false Air sacculitis is caused by E. coli.
Q.3. Define the followings.
1. Rhinitis: is an inflammation the oral mucosa.
2. Tracheobronchitis: is the inflammation both trachea and bronchioles
3. Sinusitis: is an application of the sinuses
4. Pneumothorax: is the presence of the air in pleura cavity/thoracic
cavity
3. Laryngitis: is an inflammation of the larynx.
16. Red hepatization
4. Pharyngitis: is an inflammation the pharynx.
8. Carnification
5. Hydrothorax: i the fluids in the thoracic cavity
18. Lung worms
6. Pyothorax 19. Atelectasis neonatorum
7. Epistaxis 20. Bronchiolitis
8. Hyaline membrane 21. Beryllium granuloma
9. Silicosis 22. Peribronchitis
10. Asbestosis 23. Hemothorax
11. Pleurisy 24. Alveolitis
12. Chylothorax 25. Pearly disease
13. Adhesive pleuritis
Q.4. Write short notes on.
l. Porcine atrophic rhinitis 9. Infectious laryngotracheitis
2. Nasal polyps 10. Emphysema
3. Nasal granuloma 1l. Pulmonary adenomatosis
4. Atelectasis 12. Bronchopneumonia
5. Pathogenesis of pneumonia 13. Mycotic pneumonia
6. Lobar pneumonia 14. Granulomatous pneumonia
7. Hyaline membrane pneumonia 15. Air sacculitis
8. Gangrenous pneumonia
Q. 5. Match the word(s) from four options given against each
statement.
1. Nasal polyps are caused by .......... .
(a) Schistosoma nasalis (b) Rhinosporidium sceberi (c) E. coli (d)
Mycoplasma mycoides
2. Canine tracheobronchitis is caused by .......... .
(a) Adenovirus (b) Influenza virus (c) Herpes virus (d)All of the above
3. Presence of caseous plugs ill bronchi at the point of entrance in lungs
in characteristic lesions
of .......... .
(a) Infectious bronchitis (b) Infectious laryngotracheitis (c) Air sacculitis
(d) Pleuritis
4. This is not the pathologic lesion of pneumonia .......... .
(a) Congestion (b) Red hepatization (c) Yellow hepatization (d)
Resolution
5. Infection through aerogenous route may cause ........... pneumonia
(a) Lobar (b) Lobular (c) Hypersensitivity (d) Fibrinous
6. Verminous pneumonia is caused by .......... .
(a) Mycoplasma (b) Chlamydia (c) Dictayocaulus sp. (d) E. coli
7. Langhan's type giant cell is characteristic feature of ...........
pneumonia
(a) Tuberculous (b) Verminous (c) Broncho (d) Pulmonary adenomatosis
8. Atelectasis neonatorum is characteristic features of .......... .
(a) Premature birth (b) Aborted foetus (c) Still birth (d) None
9. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is caused by .......... .
(a) Allergens (b) Parasites (c) Moldy hay (d)All of the above
10. Pneumoconiasis is characterized by .......... .lesions in lungs

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Pathology revision questions

2. Lobar pneumonia is characterized by thickening of inter alveolar

3. Fibrinous pneumonia is characterized by the presence of fibrin

4. Aspiration pneumonia is caused by faulty medication drenching of

5. Mycobacterium tuberculosis produces tubercles pneumonia in lungs

6. Pulmonary adenomatosis is caused by retrovirus and is characterized

7. Allergic reaction due the hypersensitivity pneumonitis may cause

9. Inflammation of air sacs in poultry is known as air sacculitis and is

10. tuberculous pleuritis is also known as pearly disease while the

Q. 2. Write true or false against each statement and correct

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